=================================================================== RCS file: /cvsrepo/anoncvs/cvs/src/usr.bin/ssh/canohost.c,v retrieving revision 1.16 retrieving revision 1.16.2.6 diff -u -r1.16 -r1.16.2.6 --- src/usr.bin/ssh/canohost.c 2000/10/21 17:04:22 1.16 +++ src/usr.bin/ssh/canohost.c 2002/03/08 17:04:42 1.16.2.6 @@ -12,204 +12,266 @@ */ #include "includes.h" -RCSID("$OpenBSD: canohost.c,v 1.16 2000/10/21 17:04:22 markus Exp $"); +RCSID("$OpenBSD: canohost.c,v 1.16.2.6 2002/03/08 17:04:42 brad Exp $"); #include "packet.h" #include "xmalloc.h" -#include "ssh.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "canohost.h" +static void check_ip_options(int, char *); + /* * Return the canonical name of the host at the other end of the socket. The * caller should free the returned string with xfree. */ -char * -get_remote_hostname(int socket) +static char * +get_remote_hostname(int socket, int verify_reverse_mapping) { struct sockaddr_storage from; int i; socklen_t fromlen; struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop; - char name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; - char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], ntop2[NI_MAXHOST]; + char name[NI_MAXHOST], ntop[NI_MAXHOST], ntop2[NI_MAXHOST]; /* Get IP address of client. */ fromlen = sizeof(from); memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); - if (getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) { + if (getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fromlen) < 0) { debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); fatal_cleanup(); } + if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) + check_ip_options(socket, ntop); + if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), - NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) + NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) fatal("get_remote_hostname: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed"); + debug3("Trying to reverse map address %.100s.", ntop); /* Map the IP address to a host name. */ if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, name, sizeof(name), - NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) == 0) { - /* Got host name. */ - name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0'; - /* - * Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest - * of this software). - */ - for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) - if (isupper(name[i])) - name[i] = tolower(name[i]); - - /* - * Map it back to an IP address and check that the given - * address actually is an address of this host. This is - * necessary because anyone with access to a name server can - * define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from - * name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be - * fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of - * the domain). - */ - memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); - hints.ai_family = from.ss_family; - hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; - if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &aitop) != 0) { - log("reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for %.700s failed - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!", name); - strlcpy(name, ntop, sizeof name); - goto check_ip_options; - } - /* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */ - for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { - if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop2, - sizeof(ntop2), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 && - (strcmp(ntop, ntop2) == 0)) - break; - } - freeaddrinfo(aitop); - /* If we reached the end of the list, the address was not there. */ - if (!ai) { - /* Address not found for the host name. */ - log("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!", - ntop, name); - strlcpy(name, ntop, sizeof name); - goto check_ip_options; - } - /* Address was found for the host name. We accept the host name. */ - } else { - /* Host name not found. Use ascii representation of the address. */ - strlcpy(name, ntop, sizeof name); - log("Could not reverse map address %.100s.", name); + NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD) != 0) { + /* Host name not found. Use ip address. */ + log("Could not reverse map address %.100s.", ntop); + return xstrdup(ntop); } -check_ip_options: - + /* Got host name. */ + name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0'; /* - * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and - * disconnect them if any are found). Basically we are worried about - * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody - * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable" - * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless - * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped - * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do - * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security. So we - * exit here if we detect any IP options. + * Convert it to all lowercase (which is expected by the rest + * of this software). */ - /* IP options -- IPv4 only */ - if (from.ss_family == AF_INET) { - unsigned char options[200], *ucp; - char text[1024], *cp; - socklen_t option_size; - int ipproto; - struct protoent *ip; + for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) + if (isupper(name[i])) + name[i] = tolower(name[i]); - if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL) - ipproto = ip->p_proto; - else - ipproto = IPPROTO_IP; - option_size = sizeof(options); - if (getsockopt(socket, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, (char *) options, - &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) { - cp = text; - /* Note: "text" buffer must be at least 3x as big as options. */ - for (ucp = options; option_size > 0; ucp++, option_size--, cp += 3) - sprintf(cp, " %2.2x", *ucp); - log("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", - ntop, text); - packet_disconnect("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", - ntop, text); - } + if (!verify_reverse_mapping) + return xstrdup(name); + /* + * Map it back to an IP address and check that the given + * address actually is an address of this host. This is + * necessary because anyone with access to a name server can + * define arbitrary names for an IP address. Mapping from + * name to IP address can be trusted better (but can still be + * fooled if the intruder has access to the name server of + * the domain). + */ + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); + hints.ai_family = from.ss_family; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + if (getaddrinfo(name, NULL, &hints, &aitop) != 0) { + log("reverse mapping checking getaddrinfo for %.700s " + "failed - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!", name); + return xstrdup(ntop); } - + /* Look for the address from the list of addresses. */ + for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) { + if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, ntop2, + sizeof(ntop2), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 && + (strcmp(ntop, ntop2) == 0)) + break; + } + freeaddrinfo(aitop); + /* If we reached the end of the list, the address was not there. */ + if (!ai) { + /* Address not found for the host name. */ + log("Address %.100s maps to %.600s, but this does not " + "map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAKIN ATTEMPT!", + ntop, name); + return xstrdup(ntop); + } return xstrdup(name); } /* + * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and + * disconnect them if any are found). Basically we are worried about + * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody + * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable" + * under certain circumstances, but rhosts autentication is useless + * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped + * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do + * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security. So we + * exit here if we detect any IP options. + */ +/* IPv4 only */ +static void +check_ip_options(int socket, char *ipaddr) +{ + u_char options[200]; + char text[sizeof(options) * 3 + 1]; + socklen_t option_size; + int i, ipproto; + struct protoent *ip; + + if ((ip = getprotobyname("ip")) != NULL) + ipproto = ip->p_proto; + else + ipproto = IPPROTO_IP; + option_size = sizeof(options); + if (getsockopt(socket, ipproto, IP_OPTIONS, options, + &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) { + text[0] = '\0'; + for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++) + snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3, + " %2.2x", options[i]); + log("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", + ipaddr, text); + packet_disconnect("Connection from %.100s with IP options:%.800s", + ipaddr, text); + } +} + +/* * Return the canonical name of the host in the other side of the current * connection. The host name is cached, so it is efficient to call this * several times. */ const char * -get_canonical_hostname() +get_canonical_hostname(int verify_reverse_mapping) { static char *canonical_host_name = NULL; + static int verify_reverse_mapping_done = 0; - /* Check if we have previously retrieved this same name. */ - if (canonical_host_name != NULL) - return canonical_host_name; + /* Check if we have previously retrieved name with same option. */ + if (canonical_host_name != NULL) { + if (verify_reverse_mapping_done != verify_reverse_mapping) + xfree(canonical_host_name); + else + return canonical_host_name; + } /* Get the real hostname if socket; otherwise return UNKNOWN. */ if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) - canonical_host_name = get_remote_hostname(packet_get_connection_in()); + canonical_host_name = get_remote_hostname( + packet_get_connection_in(), verify_reverse_mapping); else canonical_host_name = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); + verify_reverse_mapping_done = verify_reverse_mapping; return canonical_host_name; } /* - * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned - * string must not be freed. + * Returns the remote IP-address of socket as a string. The returned + * string must be freed. */ - -const char * -get_remote_ipaddr() +static char * +get_socket_address(int socket, int remote, int flags) { - static char *canonical_host_ip = NULL; - struct sockaddr_storage from; - socklen_t fromlen; - int socket; + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addrlen; char ntop[NI_MAXHOST]; - /* Check whether we have chached the name. */ - if (canonical_host_ip != NULL) - return canonical_host_ip; + /* Get IP address of client. */ + addrlen = sizeof(addr); + memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); - /* If not a socket, return UNKNOWN. */ - if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { - canonical_host_ip = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); - return canonical_host_ip; + if (remote) { + if (getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) + < 0) { + debug("get_socket_ipaddr: getpeername failed: %.100s", + strerror(errno)); + return NULL; + } + } else { + if (getsockname(socket, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen) + < 0) { + debug("get_socket_ipaddr: getsockname failed: %.100s", + strerror(errno)); + return NULL; + } } - /* Get client socket. */ - socket = packet_get_connection_in(); - - /* Get IP address of client. */ - fromlen = sizeof(from); - memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from)); - if (getpeername(socket, (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) { - debug("getpeername failed: %.100s", strerror(errno)); - fatal_cleanup(); + /* Get the address in ascii. */ + if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), + NULL, 0, flags) != 0) { + error("get_socket_ipaddr: getnameinfo %d failed", flags); + return NULL; } - /* Get the IP address in ascii. */ - if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, ntop, sizeof(ntop), - NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) - fatal("get_remote_hostname: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICHOST failed"); + return xstrdup(ntop); +} - canonical_host_ip = xstrdup(ntop); +char * +get_peer_ipaddr(int socket) +{ + return get_socket_address(socket, 1, NI_NUMERICHOST); +} - /* Return ip address string. */ +char * +get_local_ipaddr(int socket) +{ + return get_socket_address(socket, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST); +} + +char * +get_local_name(int socket) +{ + return get_socket_address(socket, 0, NI_NAMEREQD); +} + +/* + * Returns the IP-address of the remote host as a string. The returned + * string must not be freed. + */ + +const char * +get_remote_ipaddr(void) +{ + static char *canonical_host_ip = NULL; + + /* Check whether we have cached the ipaddr. */ + if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) { + if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) { + canonical_host_ip = + get_peer_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in()); + if (canonical_host_ip == NULL) + fatal_cleanup(); + } else { + /* If not on socket, return UNKNOWN. */ + canonical_host_ip = xstrdup("UNKNOWN"); + } + } return canonical_host_ip; } +const char * +get_remote_name_or_ip(u_int utmp_len, int verify_reverse_mapping) +{ + static const char *remote = ""; + if (utmp_len > 0) + remote = get_canonical_hostname(verify_reverse_mapping); + if (utmp_len == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_len) + remote = get_remote_ipaddr(); + return remote; +} + /* Returns the local/remote port for the socket. */ -int +static int get_sock_port(int sock, int local) { struct sockaddr_storage from; @@ -232,14 +294,14 @@ } /* Return port number. */ if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen, NULL, 0, - strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) + strport, sizeof(strport), NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) fatal("get_sock_port: getnameinfo NI_NUMERICSERV failed"); return atoi(strport); } /* Returns remote/local port number for the current connection. */ -int +static int get_port(int local) { /* @@ -260,13 +322,13 @@ } int -get_remote_port() +get_remote_port(void) { return get_port(0); } int -get_local_port() +get_local_port(void) { return get_port(1); }