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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/cipher.c, Revision 1.102

1.102   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.101 2015/12/10 17:08:40 mmcc Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.30      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
1.26      markus      6:  *
1.30      deraadt     7:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      8:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                      9:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     10:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     11:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.26      markus     12:  *
                     13:  *
1.30      deraadt    14:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
1.46      markus     15:  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.26      markus     16:  *
1.30      deraadt    17:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     18:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     19:  * are met:
                     20:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     21:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     22:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     24:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.26      markus     25:  *
1.30      deraadt    26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     28:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     29:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     30:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     31:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     32:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     33:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     34:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     35:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.17      deraadt    36:  */
1.1       deraadt    37:
1.81      deraadt    38: #include <sys/types.h>
1.1       deraadt    39:
1.80      stevesk    40: #include <string.h>
1.81      deraadt    41: #include <stdarg.h>
1.91      djm        42: #include <stdio.h>
1.80      stevesk    43:
1.99      djm        44: #include "cipher.h"
1.91      djm        45: #include "misc.h"
1.99      djm        46: #include "sshbuf.h"
                     47: #include "ssherr.h"
1.95      markus     48: #include "digest.h"
1.57      markus     49:
1.98      markus     50: #ifdef WITH_SSH1
1.64      markus     51: extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void);
                     52: extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void);
1.99      djm        53: extern int ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
1.98      markus     54: #endif
1.1       deraadt    55:
1.102   ! djm        56: struct sshcipher_ctx {
        !            57:        int     plaintext;
        !            58:        int     encrypt;
        !            59:        EVP_CIPHER_CTX *evp;
        !            60:        struct chachapoly_ctx cp_ctx; /* XXX union with evp? */
        !            61:        struct aesctr_ctx ac_ctx; /* XXX union with evp? */
        !            62:        const struct sshcipher *cipher;
        !            63: };
        !            64:
1.99      djm        65: struct sshcipher {
1.51      markus     66:        char    *name;
                     67:        int     number;         /* for ssh1 only */
                     68:        u_int   block_size;
                     69:        u_int   key_len;
1.85      markus     70:        u_int   iv_len;         /* defaults to block_size */
                     71:        u_int   auth_len;
1.74      djm        72:        u_int   discard_len;
1.91      djm        73:        u_int   flags;
                     74: #define CFLAG_CBC              (1<<0)
                     75: #define CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY       (1<<1)
1.98      markus     76: #define CFLAG_AESCTR           (1<<2)
                     77: #define CFLAG_NONE             (1<<3)
                     78: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.56      markus     79:        const EVP_CIPHER        *(*evptype)(void);
1.98      markus     80: #else
                     81:        void    *ignored;
                     82: #endif
1.88      djm        83: };
                     84:
1.99      djm        85: static const struct sshcipher ciphers[] = {
1.98      markus     86: #ifdef WITH_SSH1
1.85      markus     87:        { "des",        SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_des_cbc },
                     88:        { "3des",       SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_3des },
                     89:        { "blowfish",   SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_bf },
1.98      markus     90: #endif
                     91: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
                     92:        { "none",       SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_enc_null },
1.85      markus     93:        { "3des-cbc",   SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
                     94:        { "blowfish-cbc",
                     95:                        SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_bf_cbc },
                     96:        { "cast128-cbc",
                     97:                        SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_cast5_cbc },
                     98:        { "arcfour",    SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_rc4 },
                     99:        { "arcfour128", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 },
                    100:        { "arcfour256", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 32, 0, 0, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 },
                    101:        { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
                    102:        { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
                    103:        { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
1.57      markus    104:        { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
1.85      markus    105:                        SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
                    106:        { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_128_ctr },
                    107:        { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_192_ctr },
                    108:        { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_256_ctr },
                    109:        { "aes128-gcm@openssh.com",
                    110:                        SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 12, 16, 0, 0, EVP_aes_128_gcm },
                    111:        { "aes256-gcm@openssh.com",
                    112:                        SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 12, 16, 0, 0, EVP_aes_256_gcm },
1.98      markus    113: #else
                    114:        { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
                    115:        { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
                    116:        { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
                    117:        { "none",       SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_NONE, NULL },
                    118: #endif
1.91      djm       119:        { "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com",
                    120:                        SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 64, 0, 16, 0, CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY, NULL },
1.47      markus    121:
1.85      markus    122:        { NULL,         SSH_CIPHER_INVALID, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
1.32      markus    123: };
                    124:
                    125: /*--*/
1.1       deraadt   126:
1.99      djm       127: /* Returns a comma-separated list of supported ciphers. */
1.88      djm       128: char *
1.91      djm       129: cipher_alg_list(char sep, int auth_only)
1.88      djm       130: {
1.99      djm       131:        char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
1.88      djm       132:        size_t nlen, rlen = 0;
1.99      djm       133:        const struct sshcipher *c;
1.88      djm       134:
                    135:        for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) {
                    136:                if (c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2)
                    137:                        continue;
1.91      djm       138:                if (auth_only && c->auth_len == 0)
                    139:                        continue;
1.88      djm       140:                if (ret != NULL)
1.90      dtucker   141:                        ret[rlen++] = sep;
1.88      djm       142:                nlen = strlen(c->name);
1.99      djm       143:                if ((tmp = realloc(ret, rlen + nlen + 2)) == NULL) {
                    144:                        free(ret);
                    145:                        return NULL;
                    146:                }
                    147:                ret = tmp;
1.88      djm       148:                memcpy(ret + rlen, c->name, nlen + 1);
                    149:                rlen += nlen;
                    150:        }
                    151:        return ret;
                    152: }
                    153:
1.54      markus    154: u_int
1.99      djm       155: cipher_blocksize(const struct sshcipher *c)
1.51      markus    156: {
                    157:        return (c->block_size);
                    158: }
1.60      deraadt   159:
1.54      markus    160: u_int
1.99      djm       161: cipher_keylen(const struct sshcipher *c)
1.51      markus    162: {
                    163:        return (c->key_len);
1.94      dtucker   164: }
                    165:
                    166: u_int
1.99      djm       167: cipher_seclen(const struct sshcipher *c)
1.94      dtucker   168: {
                    169:        if (strcmp("3des-cbc", c->name) == 0)
                    170:                return 14;
                    171:        return cipher_keylen(c);
1.51      markus    172: }
1.60      deraadt   173:
1.54      markus    174: u_int
1.99      djm       175: cipher_authlen(const struct sshcipher *c)
1.85      markus    176: {
                    177:        return (c->auth_len);
                    178: }
                    179:
                    180: u_int
1.99      djm       181: cipher_ivlen(const struct sshcipher *c)
1.85      markus    182: {
1.91      djm       183:        /*
                    184:         * Default is cipher block size, except for chacha20+poly1305 that
                    185:         * needs no IV. XXX make iv_len == -1 default?
                    186:         */
                    187:        return (c->iv_len != 0 || (c->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) ?
                    188:            c->iv_len : c->block_size;
1.85      markus    189: }
                    190:
                    191: u_int
1.99      djm       192: cipher_get_number(const struct sshcipher *c)
1.53      markus    193: {
                    194:        return (c->number);
1.82      markus    195: }
                    196:
                    197: u_int
1.99      djm       198: cipher_is_cbc(const struct sshcipher *c)
1.82      markus    199: {
1.91      djm       200:        return (c->flags & CFLAG_CBC) != 0;
1.53      markus    201: }
1.51      markus    202:
1.41      markus    203: u_int
1.102   ! djm       204: cipher_ctx_is_plaintext(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
        !           205: {
        !           206:        return cc->plaintext;
        !           207: }
        !           208:
        !           209: u_int
        !           210: cipher_ctx_get_number(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
        !           211: {
        !           212:        return cc->cipher->number;
        !           213: }
        !           214:
        !           215: u_int
1.34      markus    216: cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
1.1       deraadt   217: {
1.41      markus    218:        u_int mask = 0;
1.48      deraadt   219:        mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES;           /* Mandatory */
1.34      markus    220:        mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
                    221:        if (client) {
                    222:                mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
1.32      markus    223:        }
                    224:        return mask;
1.1       deraadt   225: }
                    226:
1.99      djm       227: const struct sshcipher *
1.32      markus    228: cipher_by_name(const char *name)
                    229: {
1.99      djm       230:        const struct sshcipher *c;
1.32      markus    231:        for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
1.73      djm       232:                if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
1.32      markus    233:                        return c;
                    234:        return NULL;
                    235: }
                    236:
1.99      djm       237: const struct sshcipher *
1.32      markus    238: cipher_by_number(int id)
                    239: {
1.99      djm       240:        const struct sshcipher *c;
1.32      markus    241:        for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
                    242:                if (c->number == id)
                    243:                        return c;
                    244:        return NULL;
                    245: }
1.24      markus    246:
                    247: #define        CIPHER_SEP      ","
                    248: int
                    249: ciphers_valid(const char *names)
                    250: {
1.99      djm       251:        const struct sshcipher *c;
1.69      avsm      252:        char *cipher_list, *cp;
1.24      markus    253:        char *p;
                    254:
1.27      markus    255:        if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
1.24      markus    256:                return 0;
1.99      djm       257:        if ((cipher_list = cp = strdup(names)) == NULL)
                    258:                return 0;
1.32      markus    259:        for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
1.48      deraadt   260:            (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
1.32      markus    261:                c = cipher_by_name(p);
                    262:                if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) {
1.89      djm       263:                        free(cipher_list);
1.24      markus    264:                        return 0;
                    265:                }
                    266:        }
1.89      djm       267:        free(cipher_list);
1.24      markus    268:        return 1;
                    269: }
                    270:
1.18      markus    271: /*
                    272:  * Parses the name of the cipher.  Returns the number of the corresponding
                    273:  * cipher, or -1 on error.
                    274:  */
1.1       deraadt   275:
1.4       provos    276: int
                    277: cipher_number(const char *name)
1.1       deraadt   278: {
1.99      djm       279:        const struct sshcipher *c;
1.27      markus    280:        if (name == NULL)
                    281:                return -1;
1.73      djm       282:        for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
                    283:                if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
                    284:                        return c->number;
                    285:        return -1;
1.1       deraadt   286: }
                    287:
1.32      markus    288: char *
                    289: cipher_name(int id)
1.1       deraadt   290: {
1.99      djm       291:        const struct sshcipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
1.32      markus    292:        return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
1.1       deraadt   293: }
                    294:
1.99      djm       295: const char *
                    296: cipher_warning_message(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
                    297: {
                    298:        if (cc == NULL || cc->cipher == NULL)
                    299:                return NULL;
                    300:        if (cc->cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES)
                    301:                return "use of DES is strongly discouraged due to "
                    302:                    "cryptographic weaknesses";
                    303:        return NULL;
                    304: }
                    305:
                    306: int
1.102   ! djm       307: cipher_init(struct sshcipher_ctx **ccp, const struct sshcipher *cipher,
1.52      markus    308:     const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen,
1.69      avsm      309:     int do_encrypt)
1.16      markus    310: {
1.102   ! djm       311:        struct sshcipher_ctx *cc = NULL;
        !           312:        int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1.98      markus    313: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.52      markus    314:        const EVP_CIPHER *type;
                    315:        int klen;
1.74      djm       316:        u_char *junk, *discard;
1.102   ! djm       317: #endif
        !           318:
        !           319:        *ccp = NULL;
        !           320:        if ((cc = calloc(sizeof(*cc), 1)) == NULL)
        !           321:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.52      markus    322:
                    323:        if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) {
                    324:                if (keylen > 8)
                    325:                        keylen = 8;
                    326:        }
1.102   ! djm       327:
1.52      markus    328:        cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE);
1.85      markus    329:        cc->encrypt = do_encrypt;
1.52      markus    330:
1.99      djm       331:        if (keylen < cipher->key_len ||
1.102   ! djm       332:            (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher_ivlen(cipher))) {
        !           333:                ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        !           334:                goto out;
        !           335:        }
1.99      djm       336:
1.32      markus    337:        cc->cipher = cipher;
1.91      djm       338:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) {
1.102   ! djm       339:                ret = chachapoly_init(&cc->cp_ctx, key, keylen);
        !           340:                goto out;
1.91      djm       341:        }
1.98      markus    342: #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
                    343:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) {
                    344:                aesctr_keysetup(&cc->ac_ctx, key, 8 * keylen, 8 * ivlen);
                    345:                aesctr_ivsetup(&cc->ac_ctx, iv);
1.102   ! djm       346:                ret = 0;
        !           347:                goto out;
        !           348:        }
        !           349:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0) {
        !           350:                ret = 0;
        !           351:                goto out;
1.98      markus    352:        }
1.102   ! djm       353:        ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
        !           354:        goto out;
        !           355: #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1.52      markus    356:        type = (*cipher->evptype)();
1.102   ! djm       357:        if ((cc->evp = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()) == NULL) {
        !           358:                ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
        !           359:                goto out;
        !           360:        }
        !           361:        if (EVP_CipherInit(cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv,
1.99      djm       362:            (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0) {
                    363:                ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.102   ! djm       364:                goto out;
1.99      djm       365:        }
1.85      markus    366:        if (cipher_authlen(cipher) &&
1.102   ! djm       367:            !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IV_FIXED,
1.99      djm       368:            -1, (u_char *)iv)) {
                    369:                ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.102   ! djm       370:                goto out;
1.99      djm       371:        }
1.102   ! djm       372:        klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(cc->evp);
1.76      djm       373:        if (klen > 0 && keylen != (u_int)klen) {
1.102   ! djm       374:                if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(cc->evp, keylen) == 0) {
1.99      djm       375:                        ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.102   ! djm       376:                        goto out;
1.99      djm       377:                }
                    378:        }
1.102   ! djm       379:        if (EVP_CipherInit(cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0) {
1.99      djm       380:                ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.102   ! djm       381:                goto out;
1.99      djm       382:        }
1.74      djm       383:
1.77      djm       384:        if (cipher->discard_len > 0) {
1.99      djm       385:                if ((junk = malloc(cipher->discard_len)) == NULL ||
                    386:                    (discard = malloc(cipher->discard_len)) == NULL) {
1.101     mmcc      387:                        free(junk);
1.99      djm       388:                        ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.102   ! djm       389:                        goto out;
1.99      djm       390:                }
1.102   ! djm       391:                ret = EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, discard, junk, cipher->discard_len);
1.96      djm       392:                explicit_bzero(discard, cipher->discard_len);
1.89      djm       393:                free(junk);
                    394:                free(discard);
1.99      djm       395:                if (ret != 1) {
                    396:                        ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.102   ! djm       397:                        goto out;
        !           398:                }
        !           399:        }
        !           400:        ret = 0;
        !           401: #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
        !           402:  out:
        !           403:        if (ret == 0) {
        !           404:                /* success */
        !           405:                *ccp = cc;
        !           406:        } else {
        !           407:                if (cc != NULL) {
        !           408: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
        !           409:                        if (cc->evp != NULL)
        !           410:                                EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(cc->evp);
        !           411: #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
        !           412:                        explicit_bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
        !           413:                        free(cc);
1.99      djm       414:                }
1.74      djm       415:        }
1.102   ! djm       416:        return ret;
1.1       deraadt   417: }
1.21      markus    418:
1.83      markus    419: /*
                    420:  * cipher_crypt() operates as following:
                    421:  * Copy 'aadlen' bytes (without en/decryption) from 'src' to 'dest'.
                    422:  * Theses bytes are treated as additional authenticated data for
                    423:  * authenticated encryption modes.
                    424:  * En/Decrypt 'len' bytes at offset 'aadlen' from 'src' to 'dest'.
1.85      markus    425:  * Use 'authlen' bytes at offset 'len'+'aadlen' as the authentication tag.
                    426:  * This tag is written on encryption and verified on decryption.
1.83      markus    427:  * Both 'aadlen' and 'authlen' can be set to 0.
                    428:  */
1.93      markus    429: int
1.99      djm       430: cipher_crypt(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_int seqnr, u_char *dest,
                    431:    const u_char *src, u_int len, u_int aadlen, u_int authlen)
1.32      markus    432: {
1.99      djm       433:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) {
                    434:                return chachapoly_crypt(&cc->cp_ctx, seqnr, dest, src,
                    435:                    len, aadlen, authlen, cc->encrypt);
                    436:        }
1.98      markus    437: #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
                    438:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) {
                    439:                if (aadlen)
                    440:                        memcpy(dest, src, aadlen);
                    441:                aesctr_encrypt_bytes(&cc->ac_ctx, src + aadlen,
                    442:                    dest + aadlen, len);
                    443:                return 0;
                    444:        }
                    445:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0) {
                    446:                memcpy(dest, src, aadlen + len);
                    447:                return 0;
                    448:        }
1.99      djm       449:        return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1.98      markus    450: #else
1.85      markus    451:        if (authlen) {
                    452:                u_char lastiv[1];
                    453:
                    454:                if (authlen != cipher_authlen(cc->cipher))
1.99      djm       455:                        return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1.85      markus    456:                /* increment IV */
1.102   ! djm       457:                if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_IV_GEN,
1.85      markus    458:                    1, lastiv))
1.99      djm       459:                        return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.85      markus    460:                /* set tag on decyption */
                    461:                if (!cc->encrypt &&
1.102   ! djm       462:                    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG,
1.85      markus    463:                    authlen, (u_char *)src + aadlen + len))
1.99      djm       464:                        return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.85      markus    465:        }
                    466:        if (aadlen) {
                    467:                if (authlen &&
1.102   ! djm       468:                    EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)src, aadlen) < 0)
1.99      djm       469:                        return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.83      markus    470:                memcpy(dest, src, aadlen);
1.85      markus    471:        }
1.32      markus    472:        if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
1.99      djm       473:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1.102   ! djm       474:        if (EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, dest + aadlen, (u_char *)src + aadlen,
1.83      markus    475:            len) < 0)
1.99      djm       476:                return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.85      markus    477:        if (authlen) {
                    478:                /* compute tag (on encrypt) or verify tag (on decrypt) */
1.102   ! djm       479:                if (EVP_Cipher(cc->evp, NULL, NULL, 0) < 0)
1.99      djm       480:                        return cc->encrypt ?
                    481:                            SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR : SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID;
1.85      markus    482:                if (cc->encrypt &&
1.102   ! djm       483:                    !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG,
1.85      markus    484:                    authlen, dest + aadlen + len))
1.99      djm       485:                        return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.85      markus    486:        }
1.93      markus    487:        return 0;
1.98      markus    488: #endif
1.21      markus    489: }
                    490:
1.91      djm       491: /* Extract the packet length, including any decryption necessary beforehand */
                    492: int
1.99      djm       493: cipher_get_length(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_int *plenp, u_int seqnr,
1.91      djm       494:     const u_char *cp, u_int len)
                    495: {
                    496:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
                    497:                return chachapoly_get_length(&cc->cp_ctx, plenp, seqnr,
                    498:                    cp, len);
                    499:        if (len < 4)
1.99      djm       500:                return SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
1.91      djm       501:        *plenp = get_u32(cp);
                    502:        return 0;
                    503: }
                    504:
1.102   ! djm       505: void
        !           506: cipher_free(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
1.16      markus    507: {
1.102   ! djm       508:        if (cc == NULL)
        !           509:                return;
1.91      djm       510:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
1.96      djm       511:                explicit_bzero(&cc->cp_ctx, sizeof(cc->cp_ctx));
1.98      markus    512:        else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0)
                    513:                explicit_bzero(&cc->ac_ctx, sizeof(cc->ac_ctx));
                    514: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.102   ! djm       515:        if (cc->evp != NULL) {
        !           516:                EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(cc->evp);
        !           517:                cc->evp = NULL;
        !           518:        }
1.98      markus    519: #endif
1.102   ! djm       520:        explicit_bzero(cc, sizeof(*cc));
        !           521:        free(cc);
1.16      markus    522: }
1.1       deraadt   523:
1.32      markus    524: /*
                    525:  * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
                    526:  * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
                    527:  */
1.99      djm       528: int
1.102   ! djm       529: cipher_set_key_string(struct sshcipher_ctx **ccp,
        !           530:     const struct sshcipher *cipher, const char *passphrase, int do_encrypt)
1.16      markus    531: {
1.41      markus    532:        u_char digest[16];
1.99      djm       533:        int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1.32      markus    534:
1.99      djm       535:        if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_MD5,
                    536:            passphrase, strlen(passphrase),
                    537:            digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
                    538:                goto out;
1.16      markus    539:
1.102   ! djm       540:        r = cipher_init(ccp, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, do_encrypt);
1.99      djm       541:  out:
1.96      djm       542:        explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
1.99      djm       543:        return r;
1.52      markus    544: }
1.53      markus    545:
1.54      markus    546: /*
1.99      djm       547:  * Exports an IV from the sshcipher_ctx required to export the key
1.53      markus    548:  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
                    549:  * process.
                    550:  */
                    551: int
1.99      djm       552: cipher_get_keyiv_len(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc)
1.53      markus    553: {
1.99      djm       554:        const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
1.98      markus    555:        int ivlen = 0;
1.53      markus    556:
                    557:        if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
                    558:                ivlen = 24;
1.91      djm       559:        else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
                    560:                ivlen = 0;
1.100     djm       561:        else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0)
                    562:                ivlen = sizeof(cc->ac_ctx.ctr);
1.98      markus    563: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.53      markus    564:        else
1.102   ! djm       565:                ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(cc->evp);
1.99      djm       566: #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1.53      markus    567:        return (ivlen);
                    568: }
                    569:
1.99      djm       570: int
                    571: cipher_get_keyiv(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len)
1.53      markus    572: {
1.99      djm       573:        const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
1.98      markus    574: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.99      djm       575:        int evplen;
1.98      markus    576: #endif
1.53      markus    577:
1.91      djm       578:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) {
                    579:                if (len != 0)
1.99      djm       580:                        return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1.100     djm       581:                return 0;
                    582:        }
                    583:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) {
                    584:                if (len != sizeof(cc->ac_ctx.ctr))
                    585:                        return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                    586:                memcpy(iv, cc->ac_ctx.ctr, len);
1.99      djm       587:                return 0;
1.91      djm       588:        }
1.98      markus    589:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0)
1.99      djm       590:                return 0;
1.91      djm       591:
1.53      markus    592:        switch (c->number) {
1.98      markus    593: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.53      markus    594:        case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
                    595:        case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
                    596:        case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
1.102   ! djm       597:                evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(cc->evp);
1.99      djm       598:                if (evplen == 0)
                    599:                        return 0;
                    600:                else if (evplen < 0)
                    601:                        return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.76      djm       602:                if ((u_int)evplen != len)
1.99      djm       603:                        return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1.85      markus    604:                if (cipher_authlen(c)) {
1.102   ! djm       605:                        if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_IV_GEN,
1.85      markus    606:                           len, iv))
1.99      djm       607:                               return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.85      markus    608:                } else
1.102   ! djm       609:                        memcpy(iv, cc->evp->iv, len);
1.63      markus    610:                break;
1.98      markus    611: #endif
                    612: #ifdef WITH_SSH1
1.63      markus    613:        case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
1.102   ! djm       614:                return ssh1_3des_iv(cc->evp, 0, iv, 24);
1.98      markus    615: #endif
1.53      markus    616:        default:
1.99      djm       617:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1.53      markus    618:        }
1.99      djm       619:        return 0;
1.53      markus    620: }
                    621:
1.99      djm       622: int
                    623: cipher_set_keyiv(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, const u_char *iv)
1.53      markus    624: {
1.99      djm       625:        const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
1.98      markus    626: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.99      djm       627:        int evplen = 0;
1.98      markus    628: #endif
1.91      djm       629:
                    630:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0)
1.99      djm       631:                return 0;
1.98      markus    632:        if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0)
1.99      djm       633:                return 0;
1.53      markus    634:
                    635:        switch (c->number) {
1.98      markus    636: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.53      markus    637:        case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2:
                    638:        case SSH_CIPHER_DES:
                    639:        case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH:
1.102   ! djm       640:                evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(cc->evp);
1.99      djm       641:                if (evplen <= 0)
                    642:                        return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.85      markus    643:                if (cipher_authlen(c)) {
1.99      djm       644:                        /* XXX iv arg is const, but EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl isn't */
1.102   ! djm       645:                        if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(cc->evp,
1.99      djm       646:                            EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IV_FIXED, -1, (void *)iv))
                    647:                                return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
1.85      markus    648:                } else
1.102   ! djm       649:                        memcpy(cc->evp->iv, iv, evplen);
1.63      markus    650:                break;
1.98      markus    651: #endif
                    652: #ifdef WITH_SSH1
1.63      markus    653:        case SSH_CIPHER_3DES:
1.102   ! djm       654:                return ssh1_3des_iv(cc->evp, 1, (u_char *)iv, 24);
1.98      markus    655: #endif
1.53      markus    656:        default:
1.99      djm       657:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1.53      markus    658:        }
1.99      djm       659:        return 0;
1.53      markus    660: }
                    661:
1.98      markus    662: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.102   ! djm       663: #define EVP_X_STATE(evp)       (evp)->cipher_data
        !           664: #define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp)   (evp)->cipher->ctx_size
1.98      markus    665: #endif
1.53      markus    666:
                    667: int
1.99      djm       668: cipher_get_keycontext(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_char *dat)
1.53      markus    669: {
1.98      markus    670: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.99      djm       671:        const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
1.59      markus    672:        int plen = 0;
1.53      markus    673:
1.87      djm       674:        if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
1.59      markus    675:                plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
1.53      markus    676:                if (dat == NULL)
1.59      markus    677:                        return (plen);
                    678:                memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen);
1.53      markus    679:        }
                    680:        return (plen);
1.98      markus    681: #else
1.99      djm       682:        return 0;
1.98      markus    683: #endif
1.53      markus    684: }
                    685:
                    686: void
1.99      djm       687: cipher_set_keycontext(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, const u_char *dat)
1.53      markus    688: {
1.98      markus    689: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.99      djm       690:        const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher;
1.53      markus    691:        int plen;
                    692:
1.87      djm       693:        if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) {
1.53      markus    694:                plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp);
                    695:                memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen);
                    696:        }
1.98      markus    697: #endif
1.1       deraadt   698: }