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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/cipher.c, Revision 1.39

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.30      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.26      markus      5:  *
1.30      deraadt     6:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      7:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                      8:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                      9:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     10:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.26      markus     11:  *
                     12:  *
1.30      deraadt    13:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
                     14:  * Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.26      markus     15:  *
1.30      deraadt    16:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     17:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     18:  * are met:
                     19:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     20:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     21:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     23:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.26      markus     24:  *
1.30      deraadt    25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     26:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     27:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     28:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     29:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     30:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     31:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     32:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     33:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     34:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.17      deraadt    35:  */
1.1       deraadt    36:
                     37: #include "includes.h"
1.39    ! markus     38: RCSID("$OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.38 2000/11/29 20:39:17 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    39:
                     40: #include "ssh.h"
1.24      markus     41: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.8       deraadt    42:
1.25      markus     43: #include <openssl/md5.h>
1.1       deraadt    44:
1.32      markus     45:
                     46: /* no encryption */
                     47: void
                     48: none_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                     49: {
                     50: }
                     51: void
                     52: none_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
                     53: {
                     54: }
                     55: void
                     56: none_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                     57: {
                     58:        memcpy(dest, src, len);
                     59: }
                     60:
                     61: /* DES */
                     62: void
                     63: des_ssh1_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                     64: {
1.34      markus     65:        static int dowarn = 1;
                     66:        if (dowarn) {
                     67:                error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged "
                     68:                    "due to cryptographic weaknesses");
                     69:                dowarn = 0;
                     70:        }
1.32      markus     71:        des_set_key((void *)key, cc->u.des.key);
                     72: }
                     73: void
                     74: des_ssh1_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
                     75: {
                     76:        memset(cc->u.des.iv, 0, sizeof(cc->u.des.iv));
                     77: }
                     78: void
                     79: des_ssh1_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                     80: {
                     81:        des_ncbc_encrypt(src, dest, len, cc->u.des.key, &cc->u.des.iv,
                     82:            DES_ENCRYPT);
                     83: }
                     84: void
                     85: des_ssh1_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                     86: {
                     87:        des_ncbc_encrypt(src, dest, len, cc->u.des.key, &cc->u.des.iv,
                     88:            DES_DECRYPT);
                     89: }
                     90:
                     91: /* 3DES */
                     92: void
                     93: des3_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                     94: {
                     95:        des_set_key((void *) key, cc->u.des3.key1);
                     96:        des_set_key((void *) (key+8), cc->u.des3.key2);
                     97:        des_set_key((void *) (key+16), cc->u.des3.key3);
                     98: }
                     99: void
                    100: des3_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
                    101: {
                    102:        memset(cc->u.des3.iv2, 0, sizeof(cc->u.des3.iv2));
                    103:        memset(cc->u.des3.iv3, 0, sizeof(cc->u.des3.iv3));
                    104:        if (iv == NULL)
                    105:                return;
                    106:        memcpy(cc->u.des3.iv3, (char *)iv, 8);
                    107: }
                    108: void
                    109: des3_cbc_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                    110: {
                    111:        des_ede3_cbc_encrypt(src, dest, len,
                    112:            cc->u.des3.key1, cc->u.des3.key2, cc->u.des3.key3,
                    113:            &cc->u.des3.iv3, DES_ENCRYPT);
                    114: }
                    115: void
                    116: des3_cbc_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                    117: {
                    118:        des_ede3_cbc_encrypt(src, dest, len,
                    119:            cc->u.des3.key1, cc->u.des3.key2, cc->u.des3.key3,
                    120:            &cc->u.des3.iv3, DES_DECRYPT);
                    121: }
                    122:
1.1       deraadt   123: /*
1.24      markus    124:  * This is used by SSH1:
                    125:  *
1.23      deraadt   126:  * What kind of triple DES are these 2 routines?
1.1       deraadt   127:  *
                    128:  * Why is there a redundant initialization vector?
                    129:  *
                    130:  * If only iv3 was used, then, this would till effect have been
                    131:  * outer-cbc. However, there is also a private iv1 == iv2 which
                    132:  * perhaps makes differential analysis easier. On the other hand, the
                    133:  * private iv1 probably makes the CRC-32 attack ineffective. This is a
                    134:  * result of that there is no longer any known iv1 to use when
                    135:  * choosing the X block.
                    136:  */
                    137: void
1.32      markus    138: des3_ssh1_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                    139: {
                    140:        des_set_key((void *) key, cc->u.des3.key1);
                    141:        des_set_key((void *) (key+8), cc->u.des3.key2);
                    142:        if (keylen <= 16)
                    143:                des_set_key((void *) key, cc->u.des3.key3);
                    144:        else
                    145:                des_set_key((void *) (key+16), cc->u.des3.key3);
                    146: }
                    147: void
                    148: des3_ssh1_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    149:     u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   150: {
1.16      markus    151:        des_cblock iv1;
1.32      markus    152:        des_cblock *iv2 = &cc->u.des3.iv2;
                    153:        des_cblock *iv3 = &cc->u.des3.iv3;
1.1       deraadt   154:
1.16      markus    155:        memcpy(&iv1, iv2, 8);
1.1       deraadt   156:
1.38      markus    157:        des_ncbc_encrypt(src,  dest, len, cc->u.des3.key1, &iv1, DES_ENCRYPT);
                    158:        des_ncbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, cc->u.des3.key2, iv2, DES_DECRYPT);
                    159:        des_ncbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, cc->u.des3.key3, iv3, DES_ENCRYPT);
1.1       deraadt   160: }
                    161: void
1.32      markus    162: des3_ssh1_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    163:     u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   164: {
1.16      markus    165:        des_cblock iv1;
1.32      markus    166:        des_cblock *iv2 = &cc->u.des3.iv2;
                    167:        des_cblock *iv3 = &cc->u.des3.iv3;
1.1       deraadt   168:
1.16      markus    169:        memcpy(&iv1, iv2, 8);
1.1       deraadt   170:
1.38      markus    171:        des_ncbc_encrypt(src,  dest, len, cc->u.des3.key3, iv3, DES_DECRYPT);
                    172:        des_ncbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, cc->u.des3.key2, iv2, DES_ENCRYPT);
                    173:        des_ncbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, cc->u.des3.key1, &iv1, DES_DECRYPT);
1.1       deraadt   174: }
                    175:
1.32      markus    176: /* Blowfish */
                    177: void
                    178: blowfish_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                    179: {
                    180:        BF_set_key(&cc->u.bf.key, keylen, (unsigned char *)key);
                    181: }
                    182: void
                    183: blowfish_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
                    184: {
                    185:        if (iv == NULL)
                    186:                memset(cc->u.bf.iv, 0, 8);
                    187:        else
                    188:                memcpy(cc->u.bf.iv, (char *)iv, 8);
                    189: }
                    190: void
                    191: blowfish_cbc_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    192:      u_int len)
                    193: {
                    194:        BF_cbc_encrypt((void *)src, dest, len, &cc->u.bf.key, cc->u.bf.iv,
                    195:            BF_ENCRYPT);
                    196: }
                    197: void
                    198: blowfish_cbc_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    199:      u_int len)
                    200: {
                    201:        BF_cbc_encrypt((void *)src, dest, len, &cc->u.bf.key, cc->u.bf.iv,
                    202:            BF_DECRYPT);
                    203: }
                    204:
1.1       deraadt   205: /*
1.24      markus    206:  * SSH1 uses a variation on Blowfish, all bytes must be swapped before
1.1       deraadt   207:  * and after encryption/decryption. Thus the swap_bytes stuff (yuk).
                    208:  */
1.16      markus    209: static void
1.37      markus    210: swap_bytes(const unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, int n)
1.1       deraadt   211: {
1.37      markus    212:        char c[4];
                    213:
                    214:        /* Process 4 bytes every lap. */
                    215:        for (n = n / 4; n > 0; n--) {
                    216:                c[3] = *src++;
                    217:                c[2] = *src++;
                    218:                c[1] = *src++;
                    219:                c[0] = *src++;
                    220:
                    221:                *dst++ = c[0];
                    222:                *dst++ = c[1];
                    223:                *dst++ = c[2];
                    224:                *dst++ = c[3];
1.16      markus    225:        }
1.1       deraadt   226: }
                    227:
1.32      markus    228: void
                    229: blowfish_ssh1_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    230:     u_int len)
                    231: {
                    232:        swap_bytes(src, dest, len);
                    233:        BF_cbc_encrypt((void *)dest, dest, len, &cc->u.bf.key, cc->u.bf.iv,
                    234:            BF_ENCRYPT);
                    235:        swap_bytes(dest, dest, len);
                    236: }
                    237: void
                    238: blowfish_ssh1_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    239:     u_int len)
1.4       provos    240: {
1.32      markus    241:        swap_bytes(src, dest, len);
                    242:        BF_cbc_encrypt((void *)dest, dest, len, &cc->u.bf.key, cc->u.bf.iv,
                    243:            BF_DECRYPT);
                    244:        swap_bytes(dest, dest, len);
                    245: }
1.1       deraadt   246:
1.32      markus    247: /* alleged rc4 */
                    248: void
                    249: arcfour_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                    250: {
                    251:        RC4_set_key(&cc->u.rc4, keylen, (u_char *)key);
                    252: }
                    253: void
                    254: arcfour_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                    255: {
                    256:        RC4(&cc->u.rc4, len, (u_char *)src, dest);
                    257: }
1.1       deraadt   258:
1.32      markus    259: /* CAST */
                    260: void
                    261: cast_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                    262: {
                    263:        CAST_set_key(&cc->u.cast.key, keylen, (unsigned char *) key);
                    264: }
                    265: void
                    266: cast_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
1.1       deraadt   267: {
1.32      markus    268:        if (iv == NULL)
                    269:                fatal("no IV for %s.", cc->cipher->name);
                    270:        memcpy(cc->u.cast.iv, (char *)iv, 8);
1.22      markus    271: }
1.32      markus    272: void
                    273: cast_cbc_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
1.22      markus    274: {
1.32      markus    275:        CAST_cbc_encrypt(src, dest, len, &cc->u.cast.key, cc->u.cast.iv,
                    276:            CAST_ENCRYPT);
1.1       deraadt   277: }
1.32      markus    278: void
                    279: cast_cbc_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
1.22      markus    280: {
1.32      markus    281:        CAST_cbc_encrypt(src, dest, len, &cc->u.cast.key, cc->u.cast.iv,
                    282:            CAST_DECRYPT);
1.22      markus    283: }
1.1       deraadt   284:
1.35      markus    285: /* RIJNDAEL */
                    286:
                    287: #define RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE 16
1.39    ! markus    288:
1.35      markus    289: void
                    290: rijndael_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                    291: {
1.39    ! markus    292:        if (rijndael_makekey(&cc->u.rijndael.enc, RIJNDAEL_ENCRYPT,
        !           293:                    8*keylen, (char *)key) == -1)
        !           294:                fatal("rijndael_setkey: RIJNDAEL_ENCRYPT");
        !           295:        if (rijndael_makekey(&cc->u.rijndael.dec, RIJNDAEL_DECRYPT,
        !           296:                    8*keylen, (char *)key) == -1)
        !           297:                fatal("rijndael_setkey: RIJNDAEL_DECRYPT");
1.35      markus    298: }
                    299: void
                    300: rijndael_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
                    301: {
1.39    ! markus    302:        if (iv == NULL || ivlen != RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE)
        !           303:                fatal("bad/no IV for %s.", cc->cipher->name);
        !           304:        memcpy(cc->u.rijndael.iv, iv, RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
1.35      markus    305: }
1.39    ! markus    306:
1.35      markus    307: void
                    308: rijndael_cbc_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    309:     u_int len)
                    310: {
1.39    ! markus    311:        rijndael_key *ctx = &cc->u.rijndael.enc;
        !           312:        u_char *iv = cc->u.rijndael.iv;
        !           313:        u_char in[RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE];
        !           314:        u_char *cprev, *cnow, *plain;
        !           315:        int i, j, blocks = len / RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE;
1.35      markus    316:        if (len == 0)
                    317:                return;
                    318:        if (len % RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE)
                    319:                fatal("rijndael_cbc_encrypt: bad len %d", len);
1.39    ! markus    320:        cnow  = dest;
        !           321:        plain = (u_char *) src;
1.35      markus    322:        cprev = iv;
1.39    ! markus    323:        for(i = 0; i < blocks; i++, plain+=RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE,
        !           324:            cnow+=RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE) {
        !           325:                for (j = 0; j < RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE; j++)
        !           326:                        in[j] = plain[j] ^ cprev[j];
1.35      markus    327:                rijndael_encrypt(ctx, in, cnow);
                    328:                cprev = cnow;
                    329:        }
                    330:        memcpy(iv, cprev, RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
                    331: }
                    332:
                    333: void
                    334: rijndael_cbc_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    335:     u_int len)
                    336: {
1.39    ! markus    337:        rijndael_key *ctx = &cc->u.rijndael.dec;
        !           338:        u_char *iv = cc->u.rijndael.iv;
        !           339:        u_char ivsaved[RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE];
        !           340:        u_char *cnow  = (u_char *) (src+len-RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
        !           341:        u_char *plain = dest+len-RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE;
        !           342:        u_char *ivp;
        !           343:        int i, j, blocks = len / RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE;
1.35      markus    344:        if (len == 0)
                    345:                return;
                    346:        if (len % RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE)
                    347:                fatal("rijndael_cbc_decrypt: bad len %d", len);
                    348:        memcpy(ivsaved, cnow, RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
1.39    ! markus    349:        for(i = blocks; i > 0; i--, cnow-=RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE,
        !           350:            plain-=RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE) {
1.35      markus    351:                rijndael_decrypt(ctx, cnow, plain);
1.39    ! markus    352:                //rijndael_decrypt(cnow, plain, ctx->keySched, ctx->ROUNDS);
        !           353:                ivp = (i == 1) ? iv : cnow-RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE;
        !           354:                for (j = 0; j < RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE; j++)
        !           355:                        plain[j] ^= ivp[j];
1.35      markus    356:        }
                    357:        memcpy(iv, ivsaved, RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
                    358: }
1.32      markus    359:
                    360: Cipher ciphers[] = {
                    361:        { "none",
                    362:                SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0,
                    363:                none_setkey, none_setiv,
                    364:                none_crypt, none_crypt },
1.34      markus    365:        { "des",
                    366:                SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8,
                    367:                des_ssh1_setkey, des_ssh1_setiv,
                    368:                des_ssh1_encrypt, des_ssh1_decrypt },
1.32      markus    369:        { "3des",
                    370:                SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16,
                    371:                des3_ssh1_setkey, des3_setiv,
                    372:                des3_ssh1_encrypt, des3_ssh1_decrypt },
                    373:        { "blowfish",
                    374:                SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 16,
                    375:                blowfish_setkey, blowfish_setiv,
                    376:                blowfish_ssh1_encrypt, blowfish_ssh1_decrypt },
                    377:
                    378:        { "3des-cbc",
                    379:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24,
                    380:                des3_setkey, des3_setiv,
                    381:                des3_cbc_encrypt, des3_cbc_decrypt },
                    382:        { "blowfish-cbc",
                    383:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16,
                    384:                blowfish_setkey, blowfish_setiv,
                    385:                blowfish_cbc_encrypt, blowfish_cbc_decrypt },
                    386:        { "cast128-cbc",
                    387:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16,
                    388:                cast_setkey, cast_setiv,
                    389:                cast_cbc_encrypt, cast_cbc_decrypt },
                    390:        { "arcfour",
                    391:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16,
                    392:                arcfour_setkey, none_setiv,
                    393:                arcfour_crypt, arcfour_crypt },
1.35      markus    394:        { "aes128-cbc",
                    395:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16,
                    396:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    397:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    398:        { "aes192-cbc",
                    399:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24,
                    400:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    401:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    402:        { "aes256-cbc",
                    403:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32,
                    404:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    405:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    406:        { "rijndael128-cbc",
                    407:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16,
                    408:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    409:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    410:        { "rijndael192-cbc",
                    411:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24,
                    412:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    413:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    414:        { "rijndael256-cbc",
                    415:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32,
                    416:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    417:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    418:        { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
                    419:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32,
                    420:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    421:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
1.32      markus    422:         { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
                    423: };
                    424:
                    425: /*--*/
1.1       deraadt   426:
1.32      markus    427: unsigned int
1.34      markus    428: cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
1.1       deraadt   429: {
1.32      markus    430:        unsigned int mask = 0;
1.34      markus    431:        mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES;           /* Mandatory */
                    432:        mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
                    433:        if (client) {
                    434:                mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
1.32      markus    435:        }
                    436:        return mask;
1.1       deraadt   437: }
                    438:
1.32      markus    439: Cipher *
                    440: cipher_by_name(const char *name)
                    441: {
                    442:        Cipher *c;
                    443:        for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
                    444:                if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
                    445:                        return c;
                    446:        return NULL;
                    447: }
                    448:
                    449: Cipher *
                    450: cipher_by_number(int id)
                    451: {
                    452:        Cipher *c;
                    453:        for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
                    454:                if (c->number == id)
                    455:                        return c;
                    456:        return NULL;
                    457: }
1.24      markus    458:
                    459: #define        CIPHER_SEP      ","
                    460: int
                    461: ciphers_valid(const char *names)
                    462: {
1.32      markus    463:        Cipher *c;
1.29      ho        464:        char *ciphers, *cp;
1.24      markus    465:        char *p;
                    466:
1.27      markus    467:        if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
1.24      markus    468:                return 0;
1.29      ho        469:        ciphers = cp = xstrdup(names);
1.32      markus    470:        for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
1.29      ho        471:             (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
1.32      markus    472:                c = cipher_by_name(p);
                    473:                if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) {
                    474:                        debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names);
1.24      markus    475:                        xfree(ciphers);
                    476:                        return 0;
1.32      markus    477:                } else {
1.36      markus    478:                        debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
1.24      markus    479:                }
                    480:        }
1.36      markus    481:        debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names);
1.24      markus    482:        xfree(ciphers);
                    483:        return 1;
                    484: }
                    485:
1.18      markus    486: /*
                    487:  * Parses the name of the cipher.  Returns the number of the corresponding
                    488:  * cipher, or -1 on error.
                    489:  */
1.1       deraadt   490:
1.4       provos    491: int
                    492: cipher_number(const char *name)
1.1       deraadt   493: {
1.32      markus    494:        Cipher *c;
1.27      markus    495:        if (name == NULL)
                    496:                return -1;
1.32      markus    497:        c = cipher_by_name(name);
                    498:        return (c==NULL) ? -1 : c->number;
1.1       deraadt   499: }
                    500:
1.32      markus    501: char *
                    502: cipher_name(int id)
1.1       deraadt   503: {
1.32      markus    504:        Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
                    505:        return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
1.1       deraadt   506: }
                    507:
1.26      markus    508: void
1.32      markus    509: cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
                    510:     const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
1.16      markus    511: {
1.32      markus    512:        if (keylen < cipher->key_len)
                    513:                fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.",
                    514:                    keylen, cipher->name);
                    515:        if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size)
                    516:                fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.",
                    517:                    ivlen, cipher->name);
                    518:        cc->cipher = cipher;
                    519:        cipher->setkey(cc, key, keylen);
                    520:        cipher->setiv(cc, iv, ivlen);
1.1       deraadt   521: }
1.21      markus    522:
1.26      markus    523: void
1.32      markus    524: cipher_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                    525: {
                    526:        if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
                    527:                fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len);
                    528:        cc->cipher->encrypt(cc, dest, src, len);
1.21      markus    529: }
                    530:
1.26      markus    531: void
1.32      markus    532: cipher_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
1.16      markus    533: {
1.32      markus    534:        if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
                    535:                fatal("cipher_decrypt: bad ciphertext length %d", len);
                    536:        cc->cipher->decrypt(cc, dest, src, len);
1.16      markus    537: }
1.1       deraadt   538:
1.32      markus    539: /*
                    540:  * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
                    541:  * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
                    542:  */
1.1       deraadt   543:
1.26      markus    544: void
1.32      markus    545: cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
                    546:     const char *passphrase)
1.16      markus    547: {
1.32      markus    548:        MD5_CTX md;
                    549:        unsigned char digest[16];
                    550:
                    551:        MD5_Init(&md);
                    552:        MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
                    553:        MD5_Final(digest, &md);
1.16      markus    554:
1.32      markus    555:        cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0);
1.16      markus    556:
1.32      markus    557:        memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
                    558:        memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
1.1       deraadt   559: }