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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/cipher.c, Revision 1.46

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.30      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.26      markus      5:  *
1.30      deraadt     6:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      7:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                      8:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                      9:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     10:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.26      markus     11:  *
                     12:  *
1.30      deraadt    13:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
1.46    ! markus     14:  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.26      markus     15:  *
1.30      deraadt    16:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     17:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     18:  * are met:
                     19:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     20:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     21:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     23:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.26      markus     24:  *
1.30      deraadt    25:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     26:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     27:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     28:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     29:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     30:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     31:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     32:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     33:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     34:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.17      deraadt    35:  */
1.1       deraadt    36:
                     37: #include "includes.h"
1.46    ! markus     38: RCSID("$OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.45 2001/06/23 15:12:18 itojun Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    39:
1.24      markus     40: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.42      markus     41: #include "log.h"
                     42: #include "cipher.h"
1.8       deraadt    43:
1.25      markus     44: #include <openssl/md5.h>
1.1       deraadt    45:
1.32      markus     46: /* no encryption */
1.45      itojun     47: static void
1.32      markus     48: none_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                     49: {
                     50: }
1.45      itojun     51: static void
1.32      markus     52: none_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
                     53: {
                     54: }
1.45      itojun     55: static void
1.32      markus     56: none_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                     57: {
                     58:        memcpy(dest, src, len);
                     59: }
                     60:
                     61: /* DES */
1.45      itojun     62: static void
1.32      markus     63: des_ssh1_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                     64: {
1.34      markus     65:        static int dowarn = 1;
                     66:        if (dowarn) {
                     67:                error("Warning: use of DES is strongly discouraged "
                     68:                    "due to cryptographic weaknesses");
                     69:                dowarn = 0;
                     70:        }
1.32      markus     71:        des_set_key((void *)key, cc->u.des.key);
                     72: }
1.45      itojun     73: static void
1.32      markus     74: des_ssh1_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
                     75: {
                     76:        memset(cc->u.des.iv, 0, sizeof(cc->u.des.iv));
                     77: }
1.45      itojun     78: static void
1.32      markus     79: des_ssh1_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                     80: {
                     81:        des_ncbc_encrypt(src, dest, len, cc->u.des.key, &cc->u.des.iv,
                     82:            DES_ENCRYPT);
                     83: }
1.45      itojun     84: static void
1.32      markus     85: des_ssh1_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                     86: {
                     87:        des_ncbc_encrypt(src, dest, len, cc->u.des.key, &cc->u.des.iv,
                     88:            DES_DECRYPT);
                     89: }
                     90:
                     91: /* 3DES */
1.45      itojun     92: static void
1.32      markus     93: des3_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                     94: {
                     95:        des_set_key((void *) key, cc->u.des3.key1);
                     96:        des_set_key((void *) (key+8), cc->u.des3.key2);
                     97:        des_set_key((void *) (key+16), cc->u.des3.key3);
                     98: }
1.45      itojun     99: static void
1.32      markus    100: des3_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
                    101: {
1.44      markus    102:        memset(cc->u.des3.iv1, 0, sizeof(cc->u.des3.iv1));
1.32      markus    103:        memset(cc->u.des3.iv2, 0, sizeof(cc->u.des3.iv2));
                    104:        memset(cc->u.des3.iv3, 0, sizeof(cc->u.des3.iv3));
                    105:        if (iv == NULL)
                    106:                return;
                    107:        memcpy(cc->u.des3.iv3, (char *)iv, 8);
                    108: }
1.45      itojun    109: static void
1.32      markus    110: des3_cbc_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                    111: {
                    112:        des_ede3_cbc_encrypt(src, dest, len,
                    113:            cc->u.des3.key1, cc->u.des3.key2, cc->u.des3.key3,
                    114:            &cc->u.des3.iv3, DES_ENCRYPT);
                    115: }
1.45      itojun    116: static void
1.32      markus    117: des3_cbc_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                    118: {
                    119:        des_ede3_cbc_encrypt(src, dest, len,
                    120:            cc->u.des3.key1, cc->u.des3.key2, cc->u.des3.key3,
                    121:            &cc->u.des3.iv3, DES_DECRYPT);
                    122: }
                    123:
1.1       deraadt   124: /*
1.24      markus    125:  * This is used by SSH1:
                    126:  *
1.23      deraadt   127:  * What kind of triple DES are these 2 routines?
1.1       deraadt   128:  *
                    129:  * Why is there a redundant initialization vector?
                    130:  *
                    131:  * If only iv3 was used, then, this would till effect have been
                    132:  * outer-cbc. However, there is also a private iv1 == iv2 which
                    133:  * perhaps makes differential analysis easier. On the other hand, the
                    134:  * private iv1 probably makes the CRC-32 attack ineffective. This is a
                    135:  * result of that there is no longer any known iv1 to use when
                    136:  * choosing the X block.
                    137:  */
1.45      itojun    138: static void
1.32      markus    139: des3_ssh1_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                    140: {
                    141:        des_set_key((void *) key, cc->u.des3.key1);
                    142:        des_set_key((void *) (key+8), cc->u.des3.key2);
                    143:        if (keylen <= 16)
                    144:                des_set_key((void *) key, cc->u.des3.key3);
                    145:        else
                    146:                des_set_key((void *) (key+16), cc->u.des3.key3);
                    147: }
1.45      itojun    148: static void
1.32      markus    149: des3_ssh1_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    150:     u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   151: {
1.44      markus    152:        des_ncbc_encrypt(src,  dest, len, cc->u.des3.key1, &cc->u.des3.iv1,
                    153:            DES_ENCRYPT);
                    154:        des_ncbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, cc->u.des3.key2, &cc->u.des3.iv2,
                    155:            DES_DECRYPT);
                    156:        des_ncbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, cc->u.des3.key3, &cc->u.des3.iv3,
                    157:            DES_ENCRYPT);
1.1       deraadt   158: }
1.45      itojun    159: static void
1.32      markus    160: des3_ssh1_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    161:     u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   162: {
1.44      markus    163:        des_ncbc_encrypt(src,  dest, len, cc->u.des3.key3, &cc->u.des3.iv3,
                    164:            DES_DECRYPT);
                    165:        des_ncbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, cc->u.des3.key2, &cc->u.des3.iv2,
                    166:            DES_ENCRYPT);
                    167:        des_ncbc_encrypt(dest, dest, len, cc->u.des3.key1, &cc->u.des3.iv1,
                    168:            DES_DECRYPT);
1.1       deraadt   169: }
                    170:
1.32      markus    171: /* Blowfish */
1.45      itojun    172: static void
1.32      markus    173: blowfish_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                    174: {
1.41      markus    175:        BF_set_key(&cc->u.bf.key, keylen, (u_char *)key);
1.32      markus    176: }
1.45      itojun    177: static void
1.32      markus    178: blowfish_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
                    179: {
                    180:        if (iv == NULL)
                    181:                memset(cc->u.bf.iv, 0, 8);
                    182:        else
                    183:                memcpy(cc->u.bf.iv, (char *)iv, 8);
                    184: }
1.45      itojun    185: static void
1.32      markus    186: blowfish_cbc_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    187:      u_int len)
                    188: {
                    189:        BF_cbc_encrypt((void *)src, dest, len, &cc->u.bf.key, cc->u.bf.iv,
                    190:            BF_ENCRYPT);
                    191: }
1.45      itojun    192: static void
1.32      markus    193: blowfish_cbc_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    194:      u_int len)
                    195: {
                    196:        BF_cbc_encrypt((void *)src, dest, len, &cc->u.bf.key, cc->u.bf.iv,
                    197:            BF_DECRYPT);
                    198: }
                    199:
1.1       deraadt   200: /*
1.24      markus    201:  * SSH1 uses a variation on Blowfish, all bytes must be swapped before
1.1       deraadt   202:  * and after encryption/decryption. Thus the swap_bytes stuff (yuk).
                    203:  */
1.16      markus    204: static void
1.41      markus    205: swap_bytes(const u_char *src, u_char *dst, int n)
1.1       deraadt   206: {
1.37      markus    207:        char c[4];
                    208:
                    209:        /* Process 4 bytes every lap. */
                    210:        for (n = n / 4; n > 0; n--) {
                    211:                c[3] = *src++;
                    212:                c[2] = *src++;
                    213:                c[1] = *src++;
                    214:                c[0] = *src++;
                    215:
                    216:                *dst++ = c[0];
                    217:                *dst++ = c[1];
                    218:                *dst++ = c[2];
                    219:                *dst++ = c[3];
1.16      markus    220:        }
1.1       deraadt   221: }
                    222:
1.45      itojun    223: static void
1.32      markus    224: blowfish_ssh1_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    225:     u_int len)
                    226: {
                    227:        swap_bytes(src, dest, len);
                    228:        BF_cbc_encrypt((void *)dest, dest, len, &cc->u.bf.key, cc->u.bf.iv,
                    229:            BF_ENCRYPT);
                    230:        swap_bytes(dest, dest, len);
                    231: }
1.45      itojun    232: static void
1.32      markus    233: blowfish_ssh1_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    234:     u_int len)
1.4       provos    235: {
1.32      markus    236:        swap_bytes(src, dest, len);
                    237:        BF_cbc_encrypt((void *)dest, dest, len, &cc->u.bf.key, cc->u.bf.iv,
                    238:            BF_DECRYPT);
                    239:        swap_bytes(dest, dest, len);
                    240: }
1.1       deraadt   241:
1.32      markus    242: /* alleged rc4 */
1.45      itojun    243: static void
1.32      markus    244: arcfour_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                    245: {
                    246:        RC4_set_key(&cc->u.rc4, keylen, (u_char *)key);
                    247: }
1.45      itojun    248: static void
1.32      markus    249: arcfour_crypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                    250: {
                    251:        RC4(&cc->u.rc4, len, (u_char *)src, dest);
                    252: }
1.1       deraadt   253:
1.32      markus    254: /* CAST */
1.45      itojun    255: static void
1.32      markus    256: cast_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                    257: {
1.41      markus    258:        CAST_set_key(&cc->u.cast.key, keylen, (u_char *) key);
1.32      markus    259: }
1.45      itojun    260: static void
1.32      markus    261: cast_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
1.1       deraadt   262: {
1.43      stevesk   263:        if (iv == NULL)
1.32      markus    264:                fatal("no IV for %s.", cc->cipher->name);
                    265:        memcpy(cc->u.cast.iv, (char *)iv, 8);
1.22      markus    266: }
1.45      itojun    267: static void
1.32      markus    268: cast_cbc_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
1.22      markus    269: {
1.32      markus    270:        CAST_cbc_encrypt(src, dest, len, &cc->u.cast.key, cc->u.cast.iv,
                    271:            CAST_ENCRYPT);
1.1       deraadt   272: }
1.45      itojun    273: static void
1.32      markus    274: cast_cbc_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
1.22      markus    275: {
1.32      markus    276:        CAST_cbc_encrypt(src, dest, len, &cc->u.cast.key, cc->u.cast.iv,
                    277:            CAST_DECRYPT);
1.22      markus    278: }
1.1       deraadt   279:
1.35      markus    280: /* RIJNDAEL */
                    281:
                    282: #define RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE 16
1.45      itojun    283: static void
1.35      markus    284: rijndael_setkey(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *key, u_int keylen)
                    285: {
1.40      markus    286:        rijndael_set_key(&cc->u.rijndael.enc, (u4byte *)key, 8*keylen, 1);
                    287:        rijndael_set_key(&cc->u.rijndael.dec, (u4byte *)key, 8*keylen, 0);
1.35      markus    288: }
1.45      itojun    289: static void
1.35      markus    290: rijndael_setiv(CipherContext *cc, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
                    291: {
1.43      stevesk   292:        if (iv == NULL)
1.40      markus    293:                fatal("no IV for %s.", cc->cipher->name);
                    294:        memcpy((u_char *)cc->u.rijndael.iv, iv, RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
1.35      markus    295: }
1.45      itojun    296: static void
1.35      markus    297: rijndael_cbc_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    298:     u_int len)
                    299: {
1.40      markus    300:        rijndael_ctx *ctx = &cc->u.rijndael.enc;
                    301:        u4byte *iv = cc->u.rijndael.iv;
                    302:        u4byte in[4];
                    303:        u4byte *cprev, *cnow, *plain;
                    304:        int i, blocks = len / RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE;
1.35      markus    305:        if (len == 0)
                    306:                return;
                    307:        if (len % RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE)
                    308:                fatal("rijndael_cbc_encrypt: bad len %d", len);
1.40      markus    309:        cnow  = (u4byte*) dest;
                    310:        plain = (u4byte*) src;
1.35      markus    311:        cprev = iv;
1.40      markus    312:        for(i = 0; i < blocks; i++, plain+=4, cnow+=4) {
                    313:                in[0] = plain[0] ^ cprev[0];
                    314:                in[1] = plain[1] ^ cprev[1];
                    315:                in[2] = plain[2] ^ cprev[2];
                    316:                in[3] = plain[3] ^ cprev[3];
1.35      markus    317:                rijndael_encrypt(ctx, in, cnow);
                    318:                cprev = cnow;
                    319:        }
                    320:        memcpy(iv, cprev, RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
                    321: }
                    322:
1.45      itojun    323: static void
1.35      markus    324: rijndael_cbc_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src,
                    325:     u_int len)
                    326: {
1.40      markus    327:        rijndael_ctx *ctx = &cc->u.rijndael.dec;
                    328:        u4byte *iv = cc->u.rijndael.iv;
                    329:        u4byte ivsaved[4];
                    330:        u4byte *cnow =  (u4byte*) (src+len-RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
                    331:        u4byte *plain = (u4byte*) (dest+len-RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
                    332:        u4byte *ivp;
                    333:        int i, blocks = len / RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE;
1.35      markus    334:        if (len == 0)
                    335:                return;
                    336:        if (len % RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE)
                    337:                fatal("rijndael_cbc_decrypt: bad len %d", len);
                    338:        memcpy(ivsaved, cnow, RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
1.40      markus    339:        for(i = blocks; i > 0; i--, cnow-=4, plain-=4) {
1.35      markus    340:                rijndael_decrypt(ctx, cnow, plain);
1.40      markus    341:                ivp =  (i == 1) ? iv : cnow-4;
                    342:                plain[0] ^= ivp[0];
                    343:                plain[1] ^= ivp[1];
                    344:                plain[2] ^= ivp[2];
                    345:                plain[3] ^= ivp[3];
1.35      markus    346:        }
                    347:        memcpy(iv, ivsaved, RIJNDAEL_BLOCKSIZE);
                    348: }
1.32      markus    349:
                    350: Cipher ciphers[] = {
                    351:        { "none",
                    352:                SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0,
                    353:                none_setkey, none_setiv,
                    354:                none_crypt, none_crypt },
1.34      markus    355:        { "des",
                    356:                SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8,
                    357:                des_ssh1_setkey, des_ssh1_setiv,
                    358:                des_ssh1_encrypt, des_ssh1_decrypt },
1.32      markus    359:        { "3des",
                    360:                SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16,
                    361:                des3_ssh1_setkey, des3_setiv,
                    362:                des3_ssh1_encrypt, des3_ssh1_decrypt },
                    363:        { "blowfish",
                    364:                SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 16,
                    365:                blowfish_setkey, blowfish_setiv,
                    366:                blowfish_ssh1_encrypt, blowfish_ssh1_decrypt },
                    367:
                    368:        { "3des-cbc",
                    369:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24,
                    370:                des3_setkey, des3_setiv,
                    371:                des3_cbc_encrypt, des3_cbc_decrypt },
                    372:        { "blowfish-cbc",
                    373:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16,
                    374:                blowfish_setkey, blowfish_setiv,
                    375:                blowfish_cbc_encrypt, blowfish_cbc_decrypt },
                    376:        { "cast128-cbc",
                    377:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16,
                    378:                cast_setkey, cast_setiv,
                    379:                cast_cbc_encrypt, cast_cbc_decrypt },
                    380:        { "arcfour",
                    381:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16,
                    382:                arcfour_setkey, none_setiv,
                    383:                arcfour_crypt, arcfour_crypt },
1.35      markus    384:        { "aes128-cbc",
                    385:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16,
                    386:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    387:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    388:        { "aes192-cbc",
                    389:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24,
                    390:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    391:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    392:        { "aes256-cbc",
                    393:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32,
                    394:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    395:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    396:        { "rijndael128-cbc",
                    397:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16,
                    398:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    399:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    400:        { "rijndael192-cbc",
                    401:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24,
                    402:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    403:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    404:        { "rijndael256-cbc",
                    405:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32,
                    406:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    407:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
                    408:        { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
                    409:                SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32,
                    410:                rijndael_setkey, rijndael_setiv,
                    411:                rijndael_cbc_encrypt, rijndael_cbc_decrypt },
1.43      stevesk   412:        { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_ILLEGAL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
1.32      markus    413: };
                    414:
                    415: /*--*/
1.1       deraadt   416:
1.41      markus    417: u_int
1.34      markus    418: cipher_mask_ssh1(int client)
1.1       deraadt   419: {
1.41      markus    420:        u_int mask = 0;
1.34      markus    421:        mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES;           /* Mandatory */
                    422:        mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH;
                    423:        if (client) {
                    424:                mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES;
1.32      markus    425:        }
                    426:        return mask;
1.1       deraadt   427: }
                    428:
1.32      markus    429: Cipher *
                    430: cipher_by_name(const char *name)
                    431: {
                    432:        Cipher *c;
                    433:        for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
                    434:                if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0)
                    435:                        return c;
                    436:        return NULL;
                    437: }
                    438:
                    439: Cipher *
                    440: cipher_by_number(int id)
                    441: {
                    442:        Cipher *c;
                    443:        for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
                    444:                if (c->number == id)
                    445:                        return c;
                    446:        return NULL;
                    447: }
1.24      markus    448:
                    449: #define        CIPHER_SEP      ","
                    450: int
                    451: ciphers_valid(const char *names)
                    452: {
1.32      markus    453:        Cipher *c;
1.29      ho        454:        char *ciphers, *cp;
1.24      markus    455:        char *p;
                    456:
1.27      markus    457:        if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
1.24      markus    458:                return 0;
1.29      ho        459:        ciphers = cp = xstrdup(names);
1.32      markus    460:        for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
1.29      ho        461:             (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) {
1.32      markus    462:                c = cipher_by_name(p);
                    463:                if (c == NULL || c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) {
                    464:                        debug("bad cipher %s [%s]", p, names);
1.24      markus    465:                        xfree(ciphers);
                    466:                        return 0;
1.32      markus    467:                } else {
1.36      markus    468:                        debug3("cipher ok: %s [%s]", p, names);
1.24      markus    469:                }
                    470:        }
1.36      markus    471:        debug3("ciphers ok: [%s]", names);
1.24      markus    472:        xfree(ciphers);
                    473:        return 1;
                    474: }
                    475:
1.18      markus    476: /*
                    477:  * Parses the name of the cipher.  Returns the number of the corresponding
                    478:  * cipher, or -1 on error.
                    479:  */
1.1       deraadt   480:
1.4       provos    481: int
                    482: cipher_number(const char *name)
1.1       deraadt   483: {
1.32      markus    484:        Cipher *c;
1.27      markus    485:        if (name == NULL)
                    486:                return -1;
1.32      markus    487:        c = cipher_by_name(name);
                    488:        return (c==NULL) ? -1 : c->number;
1.1       deraadt   489: }
                    490:
1.32      markus    491: char *
                    492: cipher_name(int id)
1.1       deraadt   493: {
1.32      markus    494:        Cipher *c = cipher_by_number(id);
                    495:        return (c==NULL) ? "<unknown>" : c->name;
1.1       deraadt   496: }
                    497:
1.26      markus    498: void
1.32      markus    499: cipher_init(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
                    500:     const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen)
1.16      markus    501: {
1.32      markus    502:        if (keylen < cipher->key_len)
                    503:                fatal("cipher_init: key length %d is insufficient for %s.",
                    504:                    keylen, cipher->name);
                    505:        if (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher->block_size)
                    506:                fatal("cipher_init: iv length %d is insufficient for %s.",
                    507:                    ivlen, cipher->name);
                    508:        cc->cipher = cipher;
                    509:        cipher->setkey(cc, key, keylen);
                    510:        cipher->setiv(cc, iv, ivlen);
1.1       deraadt   511: }
1.21      markus    512:
1.26      markus    513: void
1.32      markus    514: cipher_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
                    515: {
                    516:        if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
                    517:                fatal("cipher_encrypt: bad plaintext length %d", len);
                    518:        cc->cipher->encrypt(cc, dest, src, len);
1.21      markus    519: }
                    520:
1.26      markus    521: void
1.32      markus    522: cipher_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len)
1.16      markus    523: {
1.32      markus    524:        if (len % cc->cipher->block_size)
                    525:                fatal("cipher_decrypt: bad ciphertext length %d", len);
                    526:        cc->cipher->decrypt(cc, dest, src, len);
1.16      markus    527: }
1.1       deraadt   528:
1.32      markus    529: /*
                    530:  * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the
                    531:  * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key.
                    532:  */
1.1       deraadt   533:
1.26      markus    534: void
1.32      markus    535: cipher_set_key_string(CipherContext *cc, Cipher *cipher,
                    536:     const char *passphrase)
1.16      markus    537: {
1.32      markus    538:        MD5_CTX md;
1.41      markus    539:        u_char digest[16];
1.32      markus    540:
                    541:        MD5_Init(&md);
                    542:        MD5_Update(&md, (const u_char *)passphrase, strlen(passphrase));
                    543:        MD5_Final(digest, &md);
1.16      markus    544:
1.32      markus    545:        cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0);
1.16      markus    546:
1.32      markus    547:        memset(digest, 0, sizeof(digest));
                    548:        memset(&md, 0, sizeof(md));
1.1       deraadt   549: }