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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/clientloop.c, Revision 1.7

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
                      2:
                      3: clientloop.c
                      4:
                      5: Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      6:
                      7: Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:                    All rights reserved
                      9:
                     10:
                     11: Created: Sat Sep 23 12:23:57 1995 ylo
                     12:
                     13: The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
                     14:
                     15: */
                     16:
                     17: #include "includes.h"
1.7     ! deraadt    18: RCSID("$Id: clientloop.c,v 1.6 1999/09/30 08:34:24 deraadt Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    19:
                     20: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     21: #include "ssh.h"
                     22: #include "packet.h"
                     23: #include "buffer.h"
                     24: #include "authfd.h"
                     25:
                     26: /* Flag indicating whether quiet mode is on. */
                     27: extern int quiet_flag;
                     28:
                     29: /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
                     30: extern int stdin_null_flag;
                     31:
                     32: /* Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
                     33:    command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name
                     34:    in a configuration file. */
                     35: extern char *host;
                     36:
                     37: /* Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
                     38:    not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
                     39:    window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
                     40:    because this is updated in a signal handler. */
                     41: static volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
                     42:
                     43: /* Terminal modes, as saved by enter_raw_mode. */
                     44: static struct termios saved_tio;
                     45:
                     46: /* Flag indicating whether we are in raw mode.  This is used by enter_raw_mode
                     47:    and leave_raw_mode. */
                     48: static int in_raw_mode = 0;
                     49:
                     50: /* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
                     51: static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
                     52:
                     53: /* Common data for the client loop code. */
                     54: static int escape_pending;  /* Last character was the escape character */
                     55: static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
                     56: static int exit_status; /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
                     57: static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
                     58: static Buffer stdin_buffer;  /* Buffer for stdin data. */
                     59: static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
                     60: static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
                     61: static unsigned int buffer_high; /* Soft max buffer size. */
                     62: static int max_fd; /* Maximum file descriptor number in select(). */
                     63: static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
                     64: static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
                     65: static unsigned long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
                     66: static int quit_pending; /* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
                     67: static int escape_char; /* Escape character. */
                     68:
                     69: /* Returns the user\'s terminal to normal mode if it had been put in raw
                     70:    mode. */
                     71:
                     72: void leave_raw_mode()
                     73: {
                     74:   if (!in_raw_mode)
                     75:     return;
                     76:   in_raw_mode = 0;
                     77:   if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &saved_tio) < 0)
                     78:     perror("tcsetattr");
                     79:
                     80:   fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*)(void *))leave_raw_mode, NULL);
                     81: }
                     82:
                     83: /* Puts the user\'s terminal in raw mode. */
                     84:
                     85: void enter_raw_mode()
                     86: {
                     87:   struct termios tio;
                     88:
                     89:   if (tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &tio) < 0)
                     90:     perror("tcgetattr");
                     91:   saved_tio = tio;
                     92:   tio.c_iflag |= IGNPAR;
                     93:   tio.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXANY|IXOFF);
                     94:   tio.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL);
                     95: #ifdef IEXTEN
                     96:   tio.c_lflag &= ~IEXTEN;
                     97: #endif /* IEXTEN */
                     98:   tio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
                     99:   tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
                    100:   tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
                    101:   if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &tio) < 0)
                    102:     perror("tcsetattr");
                    103:   in_raw_mode = 1;
                    104:
                    105:   fatal_add_cleanup((void (*)(void *))leave_raw_mode, NULL);
                    106: }
                    107:
                    108: /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
                    109:
                    110: /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
                    111:
                    112: void leave_non_blocking()
                    113: {
                    114:   if (in_non_blocking_mode)
                    115:     {
                    116:       (void)fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);
                    117:       in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
                    118:       fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*)(void *))leave_non_blocking, NULL);
                    119:     }
                    120: }
                    121:
                    122: void enter_non_blocking()
                    123: {
                    124:   in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
                    125:   (void)fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
                    126:   fatal_add_cleanup((void (*)(void *))leave_non_blocking, NULL);
                    127: }
                    128:
                    129: /* Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just
                    130:    sets a flag indicating that the window has changed. */
                    131:
1.6       deraadt   132: void window_change_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   133: {
                    134:   received_window_change_signal = 1;
                    135:   signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
                    136: }
                    137:
                    138: /* Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
                    139:    signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes. */
                    140:
1.6       deraadt   141: void signal_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   142: {
                    143:   if (in_raw_mode)
                    144:     leave_raw_mode();
                    145:   if (in_non_blocking_mode)
                    146:     leave_non_blocking();
                    147:   channel_stop_listening();
                    148:   packet_close();
                    149:   fatal("Killed by signal %d.", sig);
                    150: }
                    151:
                    152: /* Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum available
                    153:    resolution. */
                    154:
                    155: double get_current_time()
                    156: {
                    157:   struct timeval tv;
                    158:   gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
                    159:   return (double)tv.tv_sec + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
                    160: }
                    161:
                    162: /* This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there
                    163:    is an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select()
                    164:    does not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null. */
                    165:
                    166: void client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin()
                    167: {
                    168:   int len;
                    169:   char buf[1];
                    170:
                    171:   /* If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
                    172:      mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the server.
                    173:      Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears that for some
                    174:      files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for read for this
                    175:      descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This way we will get
                    176:      the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar. */
                    177:   if (stdin_null_flag)
                    178:     {
                    179:       /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
                    180:       debug("Sending eof.");
                    181:       stdin_eof = 1;
                    182:       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                    183:       packet_send();
                    184:     }
                    185:   else
                    186:     {
                    187:       /* Enter non-blocking mode for stdin. */
                    188:       enter_non_blocking();
                    189:
                    190:       /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
                    191:       len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
                    192:       if (len == 0)
                    193:        {
                    194:          /* EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
                    195:          debug("Sending eof.");
                    196:          stdin_eof = 1;
                    197:          packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                    198:          packet_send();
                    199:        }
                    200:       else
                    201:        if (len > 0)
                    202:          {
                    203:            /* Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer, and also
                    204:               process it as an escape character if appropriate. */
                    205:            if ((unsigned char)buf[0] == escape_char)
                    206:              escape_pending = 1;
                    207:            else
                    208:              {
                    209:                buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
                    210:                stdin_bytes += 1;
                    211:              }
                    212:          }
                    213:
                    214:       /* Leave non-blocking mode. */
                    215:       leave_non_blocking();
                    216:     }
                    217: }
                    218:
                    219: /* Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long
                    220:    as there are packets available. */
                    221:
                    222: void client_process_buffered_input_packets()
                    223: {
                    224:   int type;
                    225:   char *data;
                    226:   unsigned int data_len;
                    227:   int payload_len;
                    228:
                    229:   /* Process any buffered packets from the server. */
                    230:   while (!quit_pending && (type = packet_read_poll(&payload_len)) != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    231:     {
                    232:       switch (type)
                    233:        {
                    234:
                    235:        case SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA:
                    236:          data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
                    237:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + data_len, type);
                    238:          buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
                    239:          stdout_bytes += data_len;
                    240:          memset(data, 0, data_len);
                    241:          xfree(data);
                    242:          break;
                    243:
                    244:        case SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA:
                    245:          data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
                    246:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + data_len, type);
                    247:          buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
                    248:          stdout_bytes += data_len;
                    249:          memset(data, 0, data_len);
                    250:          xfree(data);
                    251:          break;
                    252:
                    253:        case SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS:
                    254:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
                    255:          exit_status = packet_get_int();
                    256:          /* Acknowledge the exit. */
                    257:          packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
                    258:          packet_send();
                    259:          /* Must wait for packet to be sent since we are exiting the
                    260:             loop. */
                    261:          packet_write_wait();
                    262:          /* Flag that we want to exit. */
                    263:          quit_pending = 1;
                    264:          break;
                    265:
                    266:        case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
                    267:          x11_input_open(payload_len);
                    268:          break;
                    269:
                    270:        case SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN:
                    271:          channel_input_port_open(payload_len);
                    272:          break;
                    273:
                    274:        case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
                    275:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
                    276:          auth_input_open_request();
                    277:          break;
                    278:
                    279:        case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION:
                    280:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + 4, type);
                    281:          channel_input_open_confirmation();
                    282:          break;
                    283:
                    284:        case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE:
                    285:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
                    286:          channel_input_open_failure();
                    287:          break;
                    288:
                    289:        case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA:
                    290:          channel_input_data(payload_len);
                    291:          break;
                    292:
                    293:        case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
                    294:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
                    295:          channel_input_close();
                    296:          break;
                    297:
                    298:        case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION:
                    299:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
                    300:          channel_input_close_confirmation();
                    301:          break;
                    302:
                    303:        default:
                    304:          /* Any unknown packets received during the actual session
                    305:             cause the session to terminate.  This is intended to make
                    306:             debugging easier since no confirmations are sent.  Any
                    307:             compatible protocol extensions must be negotiated during
                    308:             the preparatory phase. */
                    309:          packet_disconnect("Protocol error during session: type %d",
                    310:                            type);
                    311:        }
                    312:     }
                    313: }
                    314:
                    315: /* Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to
                    316:    the connection. */
                    317:
                    318: void client_make_packets_from_stdin_data()
                    319: {
                    320:   unsigned int len;
                    321:
                    322:   /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
                    323:   while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
                    324:         packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
                    325:     {
                    326:       len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
                    327:       if (len > 32768)
                    328:        len = 32768;  /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
                    329:       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
                    330:       packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
                    331:       packet_send();
                    332:       buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
                    333:       /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
                    334:       if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0)
                    335:        {
                    336:          packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                    337:          packet_send();
                    338:        }
                    339:     }
                    340: }
                    341:
                    342: /* Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
                    343:    the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
                    344:    interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
                    345:    appropriate. */
                    346:
                    347: void client_check_window_change()
                    348: {
                    349:   /* Send possible window change message to the server. */
                    350:   if (received_window_change_signal)
                    351:     {
                    352:       struct winsize ws;
                    353:
                    354:       /* Clear the window change indicator. */
                    355:       received_window_change_signal = 0;
                    356:
                    357:       /* Read new window size. */
                    358:       if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
                    359:        {
                    360:          /* Successful, send the packet now. */
                    361:          packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
                    362:          packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
                    363:          packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
                    364:          packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
                    365:          packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
                    366:          packet_send();
                    367:        }
                    368:     }
                    369: }
                    370:
                    371: /* Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
                    372:    one of the file descriptors). */
                    373:
                    374: void client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
                    375: {
                    376:   /* Initialize select masks. */
                    377:   FD_ZERO(readset);
                    378:
                    379:   /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
                    380:   if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
                    381:       buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
                    382:       channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
                    383:     FD_SET(connection_in, readset);
                    384:
                    385:   /* Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much buffered
                    386:      data to send to the server. */
                    387:   if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
                    388:     FD_SET(fileno(stdin), readset);
                    389:
                    390:   FD_ZERO(writeset);
                    391:
                    392:   /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
                    393:   channel_prepare_select(readset, writeset);
                    394:
                    395:   /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
                    396:   if (packet_have_data_to_write())
                    397:     FD_SET(connection_out, writeset);
                    398:
                    399:   /* Select stdout if have data in buffer. */
                    400:   if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
                    401:     FD_SET(fileno(stdout), writeset);
                    402:
                    403:   /* Select stderr if have data in buffer. */
                    404:   if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
                    405:     FD_SET(fileno(stderr), writeset);
                    406:
                    407:   /* Update maximum file descriptor number, if appropriate. */
                    408:   if (channel_max_fd() > max_fd)
                    409:     max_fd = channel_max_fd();
                    410:
                    411:   /* Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
                    412:      some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
                    413:      event pending.  Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                    414:      messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do
                    415:      it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random
                    416:      SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires. */
                    417:   if (select(max_fd + 1, readset, writeset, NULL, NULL) < 0)
                    418:     {
                    419:       char buf[100];
                    420:       /* Some systems fail to clear these automatically. */
                    421:       FD_ZERO(readset);
                    422:       FD_ZERO(writeset);
                    423:       if (errno == EINTR)
                    424:        return;
                    425:       /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
1.7     ! deraadt   426:       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt   427:       buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    428:       stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    429:       quit_pending = 1;
                    430:     }
                    431: }
                    432:
                    433: void client_suspend_self()
                    434: {
                    435:   struct winsize oldws, newws;
                    436:
                    437:   /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
                    438:   if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
                    439:     write(fileno(stdout),
                    440:          buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
                    441:          buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
                    442:   if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
                    443:     write(fileno(stderr),
                    444:          buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
                    445:          buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
                    446:
                    447:   /* Leave raw mode. */
                    448:   leave_raw_mode();
                    449:
                    450:   /* Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the
                    451:      amount of data that gets written to swap. */
                    452:   buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
                    453:   buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
                    454:   buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
                    455:
                    456:   /* Save old window size. */
                    457:   ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws);
                    458:
                    459:   /* Send the suspend signal to the program
                    460:      itself. */
                    461:   kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
                    462:
                    463:   /* Check if the window size has changed. */
                    464:   if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 &&
                    465:       (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row || oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col ||
                    466:        oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel ||
                    467:        oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel))
                    468:     received_window_change_signal = 1;
                    469:
                    470:   /* OK, we have been continued by the user.
                    471:      Reinitialize buffers. */
                    472:   buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
                    473:   buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
                    474:   buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
                    475:
                    476:   /* Re-enter raw mode. */
                    477:   enter_raw_mode();
                    478: }
                    479:
                    480: void client_process_input(fd_set *readset)
                    481: {
                    482:   int len, pid;
                    483:   char buf[8192], *s;
                    484:
                    485:   /* Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of the
                    486:      packet subsystem. */
                    487:   if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset))
                    488:     {
                    489:       /* Read as much as possible. */
                    490:       len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
                    491:       if (len == 0)
                    492:        {
                    493:          /* Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the connection. */
1.7     ! deraadt   494:          snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
1.1       deraadt   495:                  host);
                    496:          buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    497:          stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    498:          quit_pending = 1;
                    499:          return;
                    500:        }
                    501:
                    502:       /* There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to sometimes
                    503:         wake up even though there is no data available. */
                    504:       if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
                    505:        len = 0;
                    506:
                    507:       if (len < 0)
                    508:        {
                    509:          /* An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a network
                    510:             problem. */
1.7     ! deraadt   511:          snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
1.1       deraadt   512:                  host, strerror(errno));
                    513:          buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    514:          stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    515:          quit_pending = 1;
                    516:          return;
                    517:        }
                    518:       packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    519:     }
                    520:
                    521:   /* Read input from stdin. */
                    522:   if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset))
                    523:     {
                    524:       /* Read as much as possible. */
                    525:       len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
                    526:       if (len <= 0)
                    527:        {
                    528:          /* Received EOF or error.  They are treated similarly,
                    529:             except that an error message is printed if it was
                    530:             an error condition. */
                    531:          if (len < 0)
                    532:            {
1.7     ! deraadt   533:              snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt   534:              buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    535:              stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    536:            }
                    537:          /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
                    538:          stdin_eof = 1;
                    539:          /* Send an EOF message to the server unless there is data
                    540:             in the buffer.  If there is data in the buffer, no message
                    541:             will be sent now.  Code elsewhere will send the EOF
                    542:             when the buffer becomes empty if stdin_eof is set. */
                    543:          if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0)
                    544:            {
                    545:              packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                    546:              packet_send();
                    547:            }
                    548:        }
                    549:       else
                    550:        if (escape_char == -1)
                    551:          {
                    552:            /* Normal successful read, and no escape character.  Just
                    553:               append the data to buffer. */
                    554:            buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
                    555:            stdin_bytes += len;
                    556:          }
                    557:        else
                    558:          {
                    559:            /* Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape character
                    560:               and have to process the characters one by one. */
                    561:            unsigned int i;
                    562:            for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    563:              {
                    564:                unsigned char ch;
                    565:                /* Get one character at a time. */
                    566:                ch = buf[i];
                    567:
                    568:                /* Check if we have a pending escape character. */
                    569:                if (escape_pending)
                    570:                  {
                    571:                    /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
                    572:                    /* Clear the flag now. */
                    573:                    escape_pending = 0;
                    574:                    /* Process the escaped character. */
                    575:                    switch (ch)
                    576:                      {
                    577:                      case '.':
                    578:                        /* Terminate the connection. */
1.7     ! deraadt   579:                        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
1.1       deraadt   580:                        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    581:                        stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    582:                        quit_pending = 1;
                    583:                        return;
                    584:
                    585:                      case 'Z' - 64:
                    586:                          /* Suspend the program. */
                    587:                          /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
1.7     ! deraadt   588:                          snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c^Z\r\n", escape_char);
1.1       deraadt   589:                          buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    590:                          stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    591:
                    592:                          /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
                    593:                          client_suspend_self();
                    594:
                    595:                          /* We have been continued. */
                    596:                          continue;
                    597:
                    598:                      case '&':
                    599:                        /* Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
                    600:                           but put in background and no more new
                    601:                           connections). */
                    602:                        if (!stdin_eof)
                    603:                          {
                    604:                            /* Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always
                    605:                               appear to be enough.  So we try to send an
                    606:                               EOF character first. */
                    607:                            packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
                    608:                            packet_put_string("\004", 1);
                    609:                            packet_send();
                    610:                            /* Close stdin. */
                    611:                            stdin_eof = 1;
                    612:                            if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0)
                    613:                              {
                    614:                                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                    615:                                packet_send();
                    616:                              }
                    617:                          }
                    618:                        /* Restore tty modes. */
                    619:                        leave_raw_mode();
                    620:
                    621:                        /* Stop listening for new connections. */
                    622:                        channel_stop_listening();
                    623:
                    624:                        printf("%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
                    625:
                    626:                        /* Fork into background. */
                    627:                        pid = fork();
                    628:                        if (pid < 0)
                    629:                          {
                    630:                            error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    631:                            continue;
                    632:                          }
                    633:                        if (pid != 0)
                    634:                          { /* This is the parent. */
                    635:                            /* The parent just exits. */
                    636:                            exit(0);
                    637:                          }
                    638:
                    639:                        /* The child continues serving connections. */
                    640:                        continue;
                    641:
                    642:                      case '?':
1.7     ! deraadt   643:                        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c?\r\n\
1.1       deraadt   644: Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
                    645: ~.  - terminate connection\r\n\
                    646: ~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
                    647: ~#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
                    648: ~&  - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
                    649: ~?  - this message\r\n\
                    650: ~~  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
                    651: (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
                    652:                                escape_char);
                    653:                        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    654:                        continue;
                    655:
                    656:                      case '#':
1.7     ! deraadt   657:                        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
1.1       deraadt   658:                        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    659:                        s = channel_open_message();
                    660:                        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
                    661:                        xfree(s);
                    662:                        continue;
                    663:
                    664:                      default:
                    665:                        if (ch != escape_char)
                    666:                          {
                    667:                            /* Escape character followed by non-special
                    668:                               character.  Append both to the input
                    669:                               buffer. */
                    670:                            buf[0] = escape_char;
                    671:                            buf[1] = ch;
                    672:                            buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 2);
                    673:                            stdin_bytes += 2;
                    674:                            continue;
                    675:                          }
                    676:                        /* Note that escape character typed twice falls through
                    677:                           here; the latter gets processed as a normal
                    678:                           character below. */
                    679:                        break;
                    680:                      }
                    681:                  }
                    682:                else
                    683:                  {
                    684:                    /* The previous character was not an escape char.
                    685:                       Check if this is an escape. */
                    686:                    if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char)
                    687:                      {
                    688:                        /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next
                    689:                           character. */
                    690:                        escape_pending = 1;
                    691:                        continue;
                    692:                      }
                    693:                  }
                    694:
                    695:                /* Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
                    696:                   and append it to the buffer. */
                    697:                last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
                    698:                buf[0] = ch;
                    699:                buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
                    700:                stdin_bytes += 1;
                    701:                continue;
                    702:              }
                    703:          }
                    704:     }
                    705: }
                    706:
                    707: void client_process_output(fd_set *writeset)
                    708: {
                    709:   int len;
                    710:   char buf[100];
                    711:
                    712:   /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
                    713:   if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset))
                    714:     {
                    715:       /* Write as much data as possible. */
                    716:       len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
                    717:                  buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
                    718:       if (len <= 0)
                    719:        {
                    720:          if (errno == EAGAIN)
                    721:            len = 0;
                    722:          else
                    723:            {
                    724:              /* An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an error message
                    725:                 to stderr buffer. */
1.7     ! deraadt   726:              snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt   727:              buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    728:              stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    729:              quit_pending = 1;
                    730:              return;
                    731:            }
                    732:        }
                    733:       /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
                    734:       buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
                    735:     }
                    736:
                    737:   /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
                    738:   if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset))
                    739:     {
                    740:       /* Write as much data as possible. */
                    741:       len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
                    742:                  buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1.2       provos    743:       if (len <= 0) {
1.1       deraadt   744:        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                    745:          len = 0;
                    746:        else
                    747:          {
                    748:            /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
                    749:            quit_pending = 1;
                    750:            return;
                    751:          }
1.2       provos    752:       }
1.1       deraadt   753:       /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
                    754:       buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
                    755:     }
                    756: }
                    757:
                    758: /* Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called
                    759:    after the user has been authenticated, and a command has been
                    760:    started on the remote host.  If escape_char != -1, it is the character
                    761:    used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the
                    762:    session. */
                    763:
                    764: int client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg)
                    765: {
                    766:   double start_time, total_time;
                    767:   int len;
                    768:   char buf[100];
                    769:
                    770:   debug("Entering interactive session.");
                    771:
                    772:   start_time = get_current_time();
                    773:
                    774:   /* Initialize variables. */
                    775:   escape_pending = 0;
                    776:   last_was_cr = 1;
                    777:   exit_status = -1;
                    778:   stdin_eof = 0;
                    779:   buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
                    780:   connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
                    781:   connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
                    782:   max_fd = connection_in;
                    783:   if (connection_out > max_fd)
                    784:     max_fd = connection_out;
                    785:   stdin_bytes = 0;
                    786:   stdout_bytes = 0;
                    787:   stderr_bytes = 0;
                    788:   quit_pending = 0;
                    789:   escape_char = escape_char_arg;
                    790:
                    791:   /* Initialize buffers. */
                    792:   buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
                    793:   buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
                    794:   buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
                    795:
                    796:   /* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode.  */
                    797:   signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
                    798:   signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
                    799:   signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
                    800:   signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
                    801:   if (have_pty)
                    802:     signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
                    803:
                    804:   /* Enter raw mode if have a pseudo terminal. */
                    805:   if (have_pty)
                    806:     enter_raw_mode();
                    807:
                    808:   /* Check if we should immediately send of on stdin. */
                    809:   client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
                    810:
                    811:   /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
                    812:   while (!quit_pending)
                    813:     {
                    814:       fd_set readset, writeset;
                    815:
                    816:       /* Precess buffered packets sent by the server. */
                    817:       client_process_buffered_input_packets();
                    818:
                    819:       /* Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending
                    820:         to the server. */
                    821:       client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
                    822:
                    823:       /* Make packets from buffered channel data, and buffer them for sending
                    824:         to the server. */
                    825:       if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
                    826:        channel_output_poll();
                    827:
                    828:       /* Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a message about
                    829:         it to the server if so. */
                    830:       client_check_window_change();
                    831:
                    832:       if (quit_pending)
                    833:        break;
                    834:
                    835:       /* Wait until we have something to do (something becomes available
                    836:         on one of the descriptors). */
                    837:       client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset);
                    838:
                    839:       if (quit_pending)
                    840:        break;
                    841:
                    842:       /* Do channel operations. */
                    843:       channel_after_select(&readset, &writeset);
                    844:
                    845:       /* Process input from the connection and from stdin.  Buffer any data
                    846:          that is available. */
                    847:       client_process_input(&readset);
                    848:
                    849:       /* Process output to stdout and stderr.   Output to the connection
                    850:          is processed elsewhere (above). */
                    851:       client_process_output(&writeset);
                    852:
                    853:       /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
                    854:       if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, &writeset))
                    855:        packet_write_poll();
                    856:     }
                    857:
                    858:   /* Terminate the session. */
                    859:
                    860:   /* Stop watching for window change. */
                    861:   if (have_pty)
                    862:     signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
                    863:
                    864:   /* Stop listening for connections. */
                    865:   channel_stop_listening();
                    866:
                    867:   /* In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating that
                    868:      the connection has been closed. */
                    869:   if (have_pty && !quiet_flag)
                    870:     {
1.7     ! deraadt   871:       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
1.1       deraadt   872:       buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    873:       stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    874:     }
                    875:
                    876:   /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
                    877:   while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
                    878:     {
                    879:       len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
                    880:                  buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
                    881:       if (len <= 0)
                    882:        {
                    883:          error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
                    884:          break;
                    885:        }
                    886:       buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
                    887:     }
                    888:
                    889:   /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
                    890:   while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
                    891:     {
                    892:       len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
                    893:                  buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
                    894:       if (len <= 0)
                    895:        {
                    896:          error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
                    897:          break;
                    898:        }
                    899:       buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
                    900:     }
                    901:
                    902:   /* Leave raw mode. */
                    903:   if (have_pty)
                    904:     leave_raw_mode();
                    905:
                    906:   /* Clear and free any buffers. */
                    907:   memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    908:   buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
                    909:   buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
                    910:   buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
                    911:
                    912:   /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
                    913:   total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
                    914:   debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
                    915:        stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
                    916:   if (total_time > 0)
                    917:     debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
                    918:          stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
                    919:          stderr_bytes / total_time);
                    920:
                    921:   /* Return the exit status of the program. */
                    922:   debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
                    923:   return exit_status;
                    924: }