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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/clientloop.c, Revision 1.9

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
                      2:
                      3: clientloop.c
                      4:
                      5: Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      6:
                      7: Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:                    All rights reserved
                      9:
                     10:
                     11: Created: Sat Sep 23 12:23:57 1995 ylo
                     12:
                     13: The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
                     14:
                     15: */
                     16:
                     17: #include "includes.h"
1.9     ! markus     18: RCSID("$Id: clientloop.c,v 1.8 1999/11/10 23:36:43 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    19:
                     20: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     21: #include "ssh.h"
                     22: #include "packet.h"
                     23: #include "buffer.h"
                     24: #include "authfd.h"
1.8       markus     25: #include "readconf.h"
1.1       deraadt    26:
                     27: /* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
                     28: extern int stdin_null_flag;
                     29:
                     30: /* Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
                     31:    command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name
                     32:    in a configuration file. */
                     33: extern char *host;
                     34:
                     35: /* Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
                     36:    not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
                     37:    window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
                     38:    because this is updated in a signal handler. */
                     39: static volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
                     40:
                     41: /* Terminal modes, as saved by enter_raw_mode. */
                     42: static struct termios saved_tio;
                     43:
                     44: /* Flag indicating whether we are in raw mode.  This is used by enter_raw_mode
                     45:    and leave_raw_mode. */
                     46: static int in_raw_mode = 0;
                     47:
                     48: /* Flag indicating whether the user\'s terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
                     49: static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
                     50:
                     51: /* Common data for the client loop code. */
                     52: static int escape_pending;  /* Last character was the escape character */
                     53: static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
                     54: static int exit_status; /* Used to store the exit status of the command. */
                     55: static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on standard error. */
                     56: static Buffer stdin_buffer;  /* Buffer for stdin data. */
                     57: static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
                     58: static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
                     59: static unsigned int buffer_high; /* Soft max buffer size. */
                     60: static int max_fd; /* Maximum file descriptor number in select(). */
                     61: static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
                     62: static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
                     63: static unsigned long stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes;
                     64: static int quit_pending; /* Set to non-zero to quit the client loop. */
                     65: static int escape_char; /* Escape character. */
                     66:
                     67: /* Returns the user\'s terminal to normal mode if it had been put in raw
                     68:    mode. */
                     69:
                     70: void leave_raw_mode()
                     71: {
                     72:   if (!in_raw_mode)
                     73:     return;
                     74:   in_raw_mode = 0;
                     75:   if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &saved_tio) < 0)
                     76:     perror("tcsetattr");
                     77:
                     78:   fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*)(void *))leave_raw_mode, NULL);
                     79: }
                     80:
                     81: /* Puts the user\'s terminal in raw mode. */
                     82:
                     83: void enter_raw_mode()
                     84: {
                     85:   struct termios tio;
                     86:
                     87:   if (tcgetattr(fileno(stdin), &tio) < 0)
                     88:     perror("tcgetattr");
                     89:   saved_tio = tio;
                     90:   tio.c_iflag |= IGNPAR;
                     91:   tio.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON|IXANY|IXOFF);
                     92:   tio.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL);
                     93: #ifdef IEXTEN
                     94:   tio.c_lflag &= ~IEXTEN;
                     95: #endif /* IEXTEN */
                     96:   tio.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
                     97:   tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
                     98:   tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
                     99:   if (tcsetattr(fileno(stdin), TCSADRAIN, &tio) < 0)
                    100:     perror("tcsetattr");
                    101:   in_raw_mode = 1;
                    102:
                    103:   fatal_add_cleanup((void (*)(void *))leave_raw_mode, NULL);
                    104: }
                    105:
                    106: /* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
                    107:
                    108: /* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
                    109:
                    110: void leave_non_blocking()
                    111: {
                    112:   if (in_non_blocking_mode)
                    113:     {
                    114:       (void)fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, 0);
                    115:       in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
                    116:       fatal_remove_cleanup((void (*)(void *))leave_non_blocking, NULL);
                    117:     }
                    118: }
                    119:
                    120: void enter_non_blocking()
                    121: {
                    122:   in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
                    123:   (void)fcntl(fileno(stdin), F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
                    124:   fatal_add_cleanup((void (*)(void *))leave_non_blocking, NULL);
                    125: }
                    126:
                    127: /* Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH).  This just
                    128:    sets a flag indicating that the window has changed. */
                    129:
1.6       deraadt   130: void window_change_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   131: {
                    132:   received_window_change_signal = 1;
                    133:   signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
                    134: }
                    135:
                    136: /* Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate.  These
                    137:    signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes. */
                    138:
1.6       deraadt   139: void signal_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   140: {
                    141:   if (in_raw_mode)
                    142:     leave_raw_mode();
                    143:   if (in_non_blocking_mode)
                    144:     leave_non_blocking();
                    145:   channel_stop_listening();
                    146:   packet_close();
                    147:   fatal("Killed by signal %d.", sig);
                    148: }
                    149:
                    150: /* Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum available
                    151:    resolution. */
                    152:
                    153: double get_current_time()
                    154: {
                    155:   struct timeval tv;
                    156:   gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
                    157:   return (double)tv.tv_sec + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
                    158: }
                    159:
                    160: /* This is called when the interactive is entered.  This checks if there
                    161:    is an EOF coming on stdin.  We must check this explicitly, as select()
                    162:    does not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null. */
                    163:
                    164: void client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin()
                    165: {
                    166:   int len;
                    167:   char buf[1];
                    168:
                    169:   /* If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
                    170:      mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the server.
                    171:      Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears that for some
                    172:      files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for read for this
                    173:      descriptor, which means that we never get EOF.  This way we will get
                    174:      the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar. */
                    175:   if (stdin_null_flag)
                    176:     {
                    177:       /* Fake EOF on stdin. */
                    178:       debug("Sending eof.");
                    179:       stdin_eof = 1;
                    180:       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                    181:       packet_send();
                    182:     }
                    183:   else
                    184:     {
                    185:       /* Enter non-blocking mode for stdin. */
                    186:       enter_non_blocking();
                    187:
                    188:       /* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
                    189:       len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
                    190:       if (len == 0)
                    191:        {
                    192:          /* EOF.  Record that we have seen it and send EOF to server. */
                    193:          debug("Sending eof.");
                    194:          stdin_eof = 1;
                    195:          packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                    196:          packet_send();
                    197:        }
                    198:       else
                    199:        if (len > 0)
                    200:          {
                    201:            /* Got data.  We must store the data in the buffer, and also
                    202:               process it as an escape character if appropriate. */
                    203:            if ((unsigned char)buf[0] == escape_char)
                    204:              escape_pending = 1;
                    205:            else
                    206:              {
                    207:                buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
                    208:                stdin_bytes += 1;
                    209:              }
                    210:          }
                    211:
                    212:       /* Leave non-blocking mode. */
                    213:       leave_non_blocking();
                    214:     }
                    215: }
                    216:
                    217: /* Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long
                    218:    as there are packets available. */
                    219:
                    220: void client_process_buffered_input_packets()
                    221: {
                    222:   int type;
                    223:   char *data;
                    224:   unsigned int data_len;
                    225:   int payload_len;
                    226:
                    227:   /* Process any buffered packets from the server. */
                    228:   while (!quit_pending && (type = packet_read_poll(&payload_len)) != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    229:     {
                    230:       switch (type)
                    231:        {
                    232:
                    233:        case SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA:
                    234:          data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
                    235:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + data_len, type);
                    236:          buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
                    237:          stdout_bytes += data_len;
                    238:          memset(data, 0, data_len);
                    239:          xfree(data);
                    240:          break;
                    241:
                    242:        case SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA:
                    243:          data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
                    244:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + data_len, type);
                    245:          buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
                    246:          stdout_bytes += data_len;
                    247:          memset(data, 0, data_len);
                    248:          xfree(data);
                    249:          break;
                    250:
                    251:        case SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS:
                    252:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
                    253:          exit_status = packet_get_int();
                    254:          /* Acknowledge the exit. */
                    255:          packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
                    256:          packet_send();
                    257:          /* Must wait for packet to be sent since we are exiting the
                    258:             loop. */
                    259:          packet_write_wait();
                    260:          /* Flag that we want to exit. */
                    261:          quit_pending = 1;
                    262:          break;
                    263:
                    264:        case SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN:
                    265:          x11_input_open(payload_len);
                    266:          break;
                    267:
                    268:        case SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN:
                    269:          channel_input_port_open(payload_len);
                    270:          break;
                    271:
                    272:        case SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN:
                    273:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
                    274:          auth_input_open_request();
                    275:          break;
                    276:
                    277:        case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION:
                    278:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4 + 4, type);
                    279:          channel_input_open_confirmation();
                    280:          break;
                    281:
                    282:        case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE:
                    283:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
                    284:          channel_input_open_failure();
                    285:          break;
                    286:
                    287:        case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA:
                    288:          channel_input_data(payload_len);
                    289:          break;
                    290:
                    291:        case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE:
                    292:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
                    293:          channel_input_close();
                    294:          break;
                    295:
                    296:        case SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION:
                    297:          packet_integrity_check(payload_len, 4, type);
                    298:          channel_input_close_confirmation();
                    299:          break;
                    300:
                    301:        default:
                    302:          /* Any unknown packets received during the actual session
                    303:             cause the session to terminate.  This is intended to make
                    304:             debugging easier since no confirmations are sent.  Any
                    305:             compatible protocol extensions must be negotiated during
                    306:             the preparatory phase. */
                    307:          packet_disconnect("Protocol error during session: type %d",
                    308:                            type);
                    309:        }
                    310:     }
                    311: }
                    312:
                    313: /* Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to
                    314:    the connection. */
                    315:
                    316: void client_make_packets_from_stdin_data()
                    317: {
                    318:   unsigned int len;
                    319:
                    320:   /* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
                    321:   while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
                    322:         packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
                    323:     {
                    324:       len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
                    325:       if (len > 32768)
                    326:        len = 32768;  /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
                    327:       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
                    328:       packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
                    329:       packet_send();
                    330:       buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
                    331:       /* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
                    332:       if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0)
                    333:        {
                    334:          packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                    335:          packet_send();
                    336:        }
                    337:     }
                    338: }
                    339:
                    340: /* Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
                    341:    the server if so.  The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
                    342:    interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
                    343:    appropriate. */
                    344:
                    345: void client_check_window_change()
                    346: {
                    347:   /* Send possible window change message to the server. */
                    348:   if (received_window_change_signal)
                    349:     {
                    350:       struct winsize ws;
                    351:
                    352:       /* Clear the window change indicator. */
                    353:       received_window_change_signal = 0;
                    354:
                    355:       /* Read new window size. */
                    356:       if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
                    357:        {
                    358:          /* Successful, send the packet now. */
                    359:          packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
                    360:          packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
                    361:          packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
                    362:          packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
                    363:          packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
                    364:          packet_send();
                    365:        }
                    366:     }
                    367: }
                    368:
                    369: /* Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
                    370:    one of the file descriptors). */
                    371:
                    372: void client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
                    373: {
                    374:   /* Initialize select masks. */
                    375:   FD_ZERO(readset);
                    376:
                    377:   /* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
                    378:   if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
                    379:       buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
                    380:       channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
                    381:     FD_SET(connection_in, readset);
                    382:
                    383:   /* Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much buffered
                    384:      data to send to the server. */
                    385:   if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
                    386:     FD_SET(fileno(stdin), readset);
                    387:
                    388:   FD_ZERO(writeset);
                    389:
                    390:   /* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
                    391:   channel_prepare_select(readset, writeset);
                    392:
                    393:   /* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
                    394:   if (packet_have_data_to_write())
                    395:     FD_SET(connection_out, writeset);
                    396:
                    397:   /* Select stdout if have data in buffer. */
                    398:   if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
                    399:     FD_SET(fileno(stdout), writeset);
                    400:
                    401:   /* Select stderr if have data in buffer. */
                    402:   if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
                    403:     FD_SET(fileno(stderr), writeset);
                    404:
                    405:   /* Update maximum file descriptor number, if appropriate. */
                    406:   if (channel_max_fd() > max_fd)
                    407:     max_fd = channel_max_fd();
                    408:
                    409:   /* Wait for something to happen.  This will suspend the process until
                    410:      some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
                    411:      event pending.  Note: if you want to implement SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                    412:      messages to fool traffic analysis, this might be the place to do
                    413:      it: just have a random timeout for the select, and send a random
                    414:      SSH_MSG_IGNORE packet when the timeout expires. */
                    415:   if (select(max_fd + 1, readset, writeset, NULL, NULL) < 0)
                    416:     {
                    417:       char buf[100];
                    418:       /* Some systems fail to clear these automatically. */
                    419:       FD_ZERO(readset);
                    420:       FD_ZERO(writeset);
                    421:       if (errno == EINTR)
                    422:        return;
                    423:       /* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
1.7       deraadt   424:       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt   425:       buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    426:       stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    427:       quit_pending = 1;
                    428:     }
                    429: }
                    430:
                    431: void client_suspend_self()
                    432: {
                    433:   struct winsize oldws, newws;
                    434:
                    435:   /* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
                    436:   if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
                    437:     write(fileno(stdout),
                    438:          buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
                    439:          buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
                    440:   if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
                    441:     write(fileno(stderr),
                    442:          buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
                    443:          buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
                    444:
                    445:   /* Leave raw mode. */
                    446:   leave_raw_mode();
                    447:
                    448:   /* Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the
                    449:      amount of data that gets written to swap. */
                    450:   buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
                    451:   buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
                    452:   buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
                    453:
                    454:   /* Save old window size. */
                    455:   ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &oldws);
                    456:
                    457:   /* Send the suspend signal to the program
                    458:      itself. */
                    459:   kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
                    460:
                    461:   /* Check if the window size has changed. */
                    462:   if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &newws) >= 0 &&
                    463:       (oldws.ws_row != newws.ws_row || oldws.ws_col != newws.ws_col ||
                    464:        oldws.ws_xpixel != newws.ws_xpixel ||
                    465:        oldws.ws_ypixel != newws.ws_ypixel))
                    466:     received_window_change_signal = 1;
                    467:
                    468:   /* OK, we have been continued by the user.
                    469:      Reinitialize buffers. */
                    470:   buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
                    471:   buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
                    472:   buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
                    473:
                    474:   /* Re-enter raw mode. */
                    475:   enter_raw_mode();
                    476: }
                    477:
                    478: void client_process_input(fd_set *readset)
                    479: {
                    480:   int len, pid;
                    481:   char buf[8192], *s;
                    482:
                    483:   /* Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of the
                    484:      packet subsystem. */
                    485:   if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset))
                    486:     {
                    487:       /* Read as much as possible. */
                    488:       len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
                    489:       if (len == 0)
                    490:        {
                    491:          /* Received EOF.  The remote host has closed the connection. */
1.7       deraadt   492:          snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
1.1       deraadt   493:                  host);
                    494:          buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    495:          stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    496:          quit_pending = 1;
                    497:          return;
                    498:        }
                    499:
                    500:       /* There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to sometimes
                    501:         wake up even though there is no data available. */
                    502:       if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
                    503:        len = 0;
                    504:
                    505:       if (len < 0)
                    506:        {
                    507:          /* An error has encountered.  Perhaps there is a network
                    508:             problem. */
1.7       deraadt   509:          snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
1.1       deraadt   510:                  host, strerror(errno));
                    511:          buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    512:          stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    513:          quit_pending = 1;
                    514:          return;
                    515:        }
                    516:       packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    517:     }
                    518:
                    519:   /* Read input from stdin. */
                    520:   if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset))
                    521:     {
                    522:       /* Read as much as possible. */
                    523:       len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
                    524:       if (len <= 0)
                    525:        {
                    526:          /* Received EOF or error.  They are treated similarly,
                    527:             except that an error message is printed if it was
                    528:             an error condition. */
                    529:          if (len < 0)
                    530:            {
1.7       deraadt   531:              snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt   532:              buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    533:              stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    534:            }
                    535:          /* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
                    536:          stdin_eof = 1;
                    537:          /* Send an EOF message to the server unless there is data
                    538:             in the buffer.  If there is data in the buffer, no message
                    539:             will be sent now.  Code elsewhere will send the EOF
                    540:             when the buffer becomes empty if stdin_eof is set. */
                    541:          if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0)
                    542:            {
                    543:              packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                    544:              packet_send();
                    545:            }
                    546:        }
                    547:       else
                    548:        if (escape_char == -1)
                    549:          {
                    550:            /* Normal successful read, and no escape character.  Just
                    551:               append the data to buffer. */
                    552:            buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
                    553:            stdin_bytes += len;
                    554:          }
                    555:        else
                    556:          {
                    557:            /* Normal, successful read.  But we have an escape character
                    558:               and have to process the characters one by one. */
                    559:            unsigned int i;
                    560:            for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                    561:              {
                    562:                unsigned char ch;
                    563:                /* Get one character at a time. */
                    564:                ch = buf[i];
                    565:
                    566:                /* Check if we have a pending escape character. */
                    567:                if (escape_pending)
                    568:                  {
                    569:                    /* We have previously seen an escape character. */
                    570:                    /* Clear the flag now. */
                    571:                    escape_pending = 0;
                    572:                    /* Process the escaped character. */
                    573:                    switch (ch)
                    574:                      {
                    575:                      case '.':
                    576:                        /* Terminate the connection. */
1.7       deraadt   577:                        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c.\r\n", escape_char);
1.1       deraadt   578:                        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    579:                        stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    580:                        quit_pending = 1;
                    581:                        return;
                    582:
                    583:                      case 'Z' - 64:
                    584:                          /* Suspend the program. */
                    585:                          /* Print a message to that effect to the user. */
1.7       deraadt   586:                          snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c^Z\r\n", escape_char);
1.1       deraadt   587:                          buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    588:                          stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    589:
                    590:                          /* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
                    591:                          client_suspend_self();
                    592:
                    593:                          /* We have been continued. */
                    594:                          continue;
                    595:
                    596:                      case '&':
                    597:                        /* Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
                    598:                           but put in background and no more new
                    599:                           connections). */
                    600:                        if (!stdin_eof)
                    601:                          {
                    602:                            /* Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always
                    603:                               appear to be enough.  So we try to send an
                    604:                               EOF character first. */
                    605:                            packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
                    606:                            packet_put_string("\004", 1);
                    607:                            packet_send();
                    608:                            /* Close stdin. */
                    609:                            stdin_eof = 1;
                    610:                            if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0)
                    611:                              {
                    612:                                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
                    613:                                packet_send();
                    614:                              }
                    615:                          }
                    616:                        /* Restore tty modes. */
                    617:                        leave_raw_mode();
                    618:
                    619:                        /* Stop listening for new connections. */
                    620:                        channel_stop_listening();
                    621:
                    622:                        printf("%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
                    623:
                    624:                        /* Fork into background. */
                    625:                        pid = fork();
                    626:                        if (pid < 0)
                    627:                          {
                    628:                            error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    629:                            continue;
                    630:                          }
                    631:                        if (pid != 0)
                    632:                          { /* This is the parent. */
                    633:                            /* The parent just exits. */
                    634:                            exit(0);
                    635:                          }
                    636:
                    637:                        /* The child continues serving connections. */
                    638:                        continue;
                    639:
                    640:                      case '?':
1.7       deraadt   641:                        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c?\r\n\
1.1       deraadt   642: Supported escape sequences:\r\n\
                    643: ~.  - terminate connection\r\n\
                    644: ~^Z - suspend ssh\r\n\
                    645: ~#  - list forwarded connections\r\n\
                    646: ~&  - background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)\r\n\
                    647: ~?  - this message\r\n\
                    648: ~~  - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n\
                    649: (Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after newline.)\r\n",
                    650:                                escape_char);
                    651:                        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    652:                        continue;
                    653:
                    654:                      case '#':
1.7       deraadt   655:                        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%c#\r\n", escape_char);
1.1       deraadt   656:                        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    657:                        s = channel_open_message();
                    658:                        buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
                    659:                        xfree(s);
                    660:                        continue;
                    661:
                    662:                      default:
                    663:                        if (ch != escape_char)
                    664:                          {
                    665:                            /* Escape character followed by non-special
                    666:                               character.  Append both to the input
                    667:                               buffer. */
                    668:                            buf[0] = escape_char;
                    669:                            buf[1] = ch;
                    670:                            buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 2);
                    671:                            stdin_bytes += 2;
                    672:                            continue;
                    673:                          }
                    674:                        /* Note that escape character typed twice falls through
                    675:                           here; the latter gets processed as a normal
                    676:                           character below. */
                    677:                        break;
                    678:                      }
                    679:                  }
                    680:                else
                    681:                  {
                    682:                    /* The previous character was not an escape char.
                    683:                       Check if this is an escape. */
                    684:                    if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char)
                    685:                      {
                    686:                        /* It is. Set the flag and continue to next
                    687:                           character. */
                    688:                        escape_pending = 1;
                    689:                        continue;
                    690:                      }
                    691:                  }
                    692:
                    693:                /* Normal character.  Record whether it was a newline,
                    694:                   and append it to the buffer. */
                    695:                last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
                    696:                buf[0] = ch;
                    697:                buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
                    698:                stdin_bytes += 1;
                    699:                continue;
                    700:              }
                    701:          }
                    702:     }
                    703: }
                    704:
                    705: void client_process_output(fd_set *writeset)
                    706: {
                    707:   int len;
                    708:   char buf[100];
                    709:
                    710:   /* Write buffered output to stdout. */
                    711:   if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset))
                    712:     {
                    713:       /* Write as much data as possible. */
                    714:       len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
                    715:                  buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
                    716:       if (len <= 0)
                    717:        {
                    718:          if (errno == EAGAIN)
                    719:            len = 0;
                    720:          else
                    721:            {
                    722:              /* An error or EOF was encountered.  Put an error message
                    723:                 to stderr buffer. */
1.7       deraadt   724:              snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt   725:              buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    726:              stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    727:              quit_pending = 1;
                    728:              return;
                    729:            }
                    730:        }
                    731:       /* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
                    732:       buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
                    733:     }
                    734:
                    735:   /* Write buffered output to stderr. */
                    736:   if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset))
                    737:     {
                    738:       /* Write as much data as possible. */
                    739:       len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
                    740:                  buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
1.2       provos    741:       if (len <= 0) {
1.1       deraadt   742:        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                    743:          len = 0;
                    744:        else
                    745:          {
                    746:            /* EOF or error, but can't even print error message. */
                    747:            quit_pending = 1;
                    748:            return;
                    749:          }
1.2       provos    750:       }
1.1       deraadt   751:       /* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
                    752:       buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
                    753:     }
                    754: }
                    755:
                    756: /* Implements the interactive session with the server.  This is called
                    757:    after the user has been authenticated, and a command has been
                    758:    started on the remote host.  If escape_char != -1, it is the character
                    759:    used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the
                    760:    session. */
                    761:
                    762: int client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg)
                    763: {
1.9     ! markus    764:   extern Options options;
1.1       deraadt   765:   double start_time, total_time;
                    766:   int len;
                    767:   char buf[100];
                    768:
                    769:   debug("Entering interactive session.");
                    770:
                    771:   start_time = get_current_time();
                    772:
                    773:   /* Initialize variables. */
                    774:   escape_pending = 0;
                    775:   last_was_cr = 1;
                    776:   exit_status = -1;
                    777:   stdin_eof = 0;
                    778:   buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
                    779:   connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
                    780:   connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
                    781:   max_fd = connection_in;
                    782:   if (connection_out > max_fd)
                    783:     max_fd = connection_out;
                    784:   stdin_bytes = 0;
                    785:   stdout_bytes = 0;
                    786:   stderr_bytes = 0;
                    787:   quit_pending = 0;
                    788:   escape_char = escape_char_arg;
                    789:
                    790:   /* Initialize buffers. */
                    791:   buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
                    792:   buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
                    793:   buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
                    794:
                    795:   /* Set signal handlers to restore non-blocking mode.  */
                    796:   signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
                    797:   signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
                    798:   signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
                    799:   signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
                    800:   if (have_pty)
                    801:     signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
                    802:
                    803:   /* Enter raw mode if have a pseudo terminal. */
                    804:   if (have_pty)
                    805:     enter_raw_mode();
                    806:
                    807:   /* Check if we should immediately send of on stdin. */
                    808:   client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
                    809:
                    810:   /* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
                    811:   while (!quit_pending)
                    812:     {
                    813:       fd_set readset, writeset;
                    814:
                    815:       /* Precess buffered packets sent by the server. */
                    816:       client_process_buffered_input_packets();
                    817:
                    818:       /* Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending
                    819:         to the server. */
                    820:       client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
                    821:
                    822:       /* Make packets from buffered channel data, and buffer them for sending
                    823:         to the server. */
                    824:       if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
                    825:        channel_output_poll();
                    826:
                    827:       /* Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a message about
                    828:         it to the server if so. */
                    829:       client_check_window_change();
                    830:
                    831:       if (quit_pending)
                    832:        break;
                    833:
                    834:       /* Wait until we have something to do (something becomes available
                    835:         on one of the descriptors). */
                    836:       client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset);
                    837:
                    838:       if (quit_pending)
                    839:        break;
                    840:
                    841:       /* Do channel operations. */
                    842:       channel_after_select(&readset, &writeset);
                    843:
                    844:       /* Process input from the connection and from stdin.  Buffer any data
                    845:          that is available. */
                    846:       client_process_input(&readset);
                    847:
                    848:       /* Process output to stdout and stderr.   Output to the connection
                    849:          is processed elsewhere (above). */
                    850:       client_process_output(&writeset);
                    851:
                    852:       /* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the sender. */
                    853:       if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, &writeset))
                    854:        packet_write_poll();
                    855:     }
                    856:
                    857:   /* Terminate the session. */
                    858:
                    859:   /* Stop watching for window change. */
                    860:   if (have_pty)
                    861:     signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
                    862:
                    863:   /* Stop listening for connections. */
                    864:   channel_stop_listening();
                    865:
                    866:   /* In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating that
                    867:      the connection has been closed. */
1.8       markus    868:   if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
1.1       deraadt   869:     {
1.7       deraadt   870:       snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
1.1       deraadt   871:       buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
                    872:       stderr_bytes += strlen(buf);
                    873:     }
                    874:
                    875:   /* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
                    876:   while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
                    877:     {
                    878:       len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
                    879:                  buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
                    880:       if (len <= 0)
                    881:        {
                    882:          error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
                    883:          break;
                    884:        }
                    885:       buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
                    886:     }
                    887:
                    888:   /* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
                    889:   while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
                    890:     {
                    891:       len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
                    892:                  buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
                    893:       if (len <= 0)
                    894:        {
                    895:          error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
                    896:          break;
                    897:        }
                    898:       buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
                    899:     }
                    900:
                    901:   /* Leave raw mode. */
                    902:   if (have_pty)
                    903:     leave_raw_mode();
                    904:
                    905:   /* Clear and free any buffers. */
                    906:   memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    907:   buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
                    908:   buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
                    909:   buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
                    910:
                    911:   /* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
                    912:   total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
                    913:   debug("Transferred: stdin %lu, stdout %lu, stderr %lu bytes in %.1f seconds",
                    914:        stdin_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes, total_time);
                    915:   if (total_time > 0)
                    916:     debug("Bytes per second: stdin %.1f, stdout %.1f, stderr %.1f",
                    917:          stdin_bytes / total_time, stdout_bytes / total_time,
                    918:          stderr_bytes / total_time);
                    919:
                    920:   /* Return the exit status of the program. */
                    921:   debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
                    922:   return exit_status;
                    923: }