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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/hostfile.c, Revision 1.14

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.8       deraadt     2:  *
                      3:  * hostfile.c
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:  *                    All rights reserved
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Created: Thu Jun 29 07:10:56 1995 ylo
                     11:  *
                     12:  * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files.
                     13:  *
                     14:  */
1.1       deraadt    15:
                     16: #include "includes.h"
1.14    ! markus     17: RCSID("$OpenBSD: hostfile.c,v 1.5 2000/02/17 18:41:57 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    18:
                     19: #include "packet.h"
1.14    ! markus     20: #include "match.h"
1.1       deraadt    21: #include "ssh.h"
1.14    ! markus     22: #include <ssl/rsa.h>
        !            23: #include <ssl/dsa.h>
        !            24: #include "key.h"
        !            25: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       deraadt    26:
1.9       markus     27: /*
1.14    ! markus     28:  * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string.  Moves the
        !            29:  * pointer over the key.  Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end.
1.9       markus     30:  */
1.1       deraadt    31:
1.2       provos     32: int
1.14    ! markus     33: hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, unsigned int *bitsp, Key *ret)
1.1       deraadt    34: {
1.7       markus     35:        unsigned int bits;
                     36:        char *cp;
                     37:
                     38:        /* Skip leading whitespace. */
1.9       markus     39:        for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                     40:                ;
1.1       deraadt    41:
1.7       markus     42:        /* Get number of bits. */
                     43:        if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9')
                     44:                return 0;       /* Bad bit count... */
                     45:        for (bits = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9'; cp++)
                     46:                bits = 10 * bits + *cp - '0';
                     47:
1.14    ! markus     48:        if (!key_read(ret, bits, &cp))
1.7       markus     49:                return 0;
                     50:
                     51:        /* Skip trailing whitespace. */
1.9       markus     52:        for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                     53:                ;
1.7       markus     54:
                     55:        /* Return results. */
                     56:        *cpp = cp;
                     57:        *bitsp = bits;
                     58:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt    59: }
                     60:
1.14    ! markus     61: int
        !            62: auth_rsa_read_key(char **cpp, unsigned int *bitsp, BIGNUM * e, BIGNUM * n)
        !            63: {
        !            64:        Key *k = key_new(KEY_RSA);
        !            65:        int ret = hostfile_read_key(cpp, bitsp, k);
        !            66:        BN_copy(e, k->rsa->e);
        !            67:        BN_copy(n, k->rsa->n);
        !            68:        key_free(k);
        !            69:        return ret;
        !            70: }
1.1       deraadt    71:
1.2       provos     72: int
1.14    ! markus     73: hostfile_check_key(int bits, Key *key, const char *host, const char *filename, int linenum)
1.1       deraadt    74: {
1.14    ! markus     75:        if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA || key->rsa == NULL)
        !            76:                return 1;
        !            77:        if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) {
        !            78:                error("Warning: %s, line %d: keysize mismatch for host %s: "
        !            79:                    "actual %d vs. announced %d.",
        !            80:                    filename, linenum, host, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
        !            81:                error("Warning: replace %d with %d in %s, line %d.",
        !            82:                    bits, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), filename, linenum);
1.1       deraadt    83:        }
1.14    ! markus     84:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt    85: }
                     86:
1.9       markus     87: /*
                     88:  * Checks whether the given host (which must be in all lowercase) is already
                     89:  * in the list of our known hosts. Returns HOST_OK if the host is known and
                     90:  * has the specified key, HOST_NEW if the host is not known, and HOST_CHANGED
                     91:  * if the host is known but used to have a different host key.
                     92:  */
1.1       deraadt    93:
1.2       provos     94: HostStatus
1.14    ! markus     95: check_host_in_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key, Key *found)
1.1       deraadt    96: {
1.7       markus     97:        FILE *f;
                     98:        char line[8192];
                     99:        int linenum = 0;
1.12      markus    100:        unsigned int kbits, hostlen;
1.7       markus    101:        char *cp, *cp2;
                    102:        HostStatus end_return;
                    103:
1.14    ! markus    104:        if (key == NULL)
        !           105:                fatal("no key to look up");
1.7       markus    106:        /* Open the file containing the list of known hosts. */
                    107:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                    108:        if (!f)
                    109:                return HOST_NEW;
                    110:
                    111:        /* Cache the length of the host name. */
                    112:        hostlen = strlen(host);
                    113:
1.9       markus    114:        /*
                    115:         * Return value when the loop terminates.  This is set to
                    116:         * HOST_CHANGED if we have seen a different key for the host and have
                    117:         * not found the proper one.
                    118:         */
1.7       markus    119:        end_return = HOST_NEW;
                    120:
                    121:        /* Go trough the file. */
                    122:        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                    123:                cp = line;
                    124:                linenum++;
                    125:
1.9       markus    126:                /* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */
                    127:                for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                    128:                        ;
1.7       markus    129:                if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
                    130:                        continue;
                    131:
                    132:                /* Find the end of the host name portion. */
1.9       markus    133:                for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++)
                    134:                        ;
1.7       markus    135:
                    136:                /* Check if the host name matches. */
                    137:                if (!match_hostname(host, cp, (unsigned int) (cp2 - cp)))
                    138:                        continue;
                    139:
                    140:                /* Got a match.  Skip host name. */
                    141:                cp = cp2;
                    142:
1.9       markus    143:                /*
                    144:                 * Extract the key from the line.  This will skip any leading
                    145:                 * whitespace.  Ignore badly formatted lines.
                    146:                 */
1.14    ! markus    147:                if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, found))
        !           148:                        continue;
        !           149:                if (!hostfile_check_key(kbits, found, host, filename, linenum))
1.7       markus    150:                        continue;
                    151:
                    152:                /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key. */
1.14    ! markus    153:                if (key_equal(key, found)) {
1.7       markus    154:                        /* Ok, they match. */
                    155:                        fclose(f);
                    156:                        return HOST_OK;
                    157:                }
1.9       markus    158:                /*
                    159:                 * They do not match.  We will continue to go through the
                    160:                 * file; however, we note that we will not return that it is
                    161:                 * new.
                    162:                 */
1.7       markus    163:                end_return = HOST_CHANGED;
1.1       deraadt   164:        }
1.7       markus    165:        /* Clear variables and close the file. */
                    166:        fclose(f);
                    167:
1.9       markus    168:        /*
                    169:         * Return either HOST_NEW or HOST_CHANGED, depending on whether we
                    170:         * saw a different key for the host.
                    171:         */
1.7       markus    172:        return end_return;
1.1       deraadt   173: }
                    174:
1.9       markus    175: /*
                    176:  * Appends an entry to the host file.  Returns false if the entry could not
                    177:  * be appended.
                    178:  */
1.1       deraadt   179:
1.2       provos    180: int
1.14    ! markus    181: add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key)
1.1       deraadt   182: {
1.7       markus    183:        FILE *f;
1.14    ! markus    184:        int success = 0;
        !           185:
        !           186:        if (key == NULL)
        !           187:                return 1;
1.7       markus    188:
                    189:        /* Open the file for appending. */
                    190:        f = fopen(filename, "a");
                    191:        if (!f)
                    192:                return 0;
                    193:
1.14    ! markus    194:        fprintf(f, "%s ", host);
        !           195:        if (key_write(key, f)) {
        !           196:                fprintf(f, "\n");
        !           197:                success = 1;
        !           198:        } else {
        !           199:                error("add_host_to_hostfile: saving key failed");
1.7       markus    200:        }
                    201:
                    202:        /* Close the file. */
                    203:        fclose(f);
1.14    ! markus    204:        return success;
1.1       deraadt   205: }