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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/hostfile.c, Revision 1.18

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.16      markus      2:  *
1.8       deraadt     3:  * hostfile.c
1.16      markus      4:  *
1.8       deraadt     5:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
1.16      markus      6:  *
1.8       deraadt     7:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:  *                    All rights reserved
1.16      markus      9:  *
1.8       deraadt    10:  * Created: Thu Jun 29 07:10:56 1995 ylo
1.16      markus     11:  *
1.8       deraadt    12:  * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files.
1.16      markus     13:  *
1.8       deraadt    14:  */
1.1       deraadt    15:
                     16: #include "includes.h"
1.18    ! markus     17: RCSID("$OpenBSD: hostfile.c,v 1.17 2000/04/26 20:56:29 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    18:
                     19: #include "packet.h"
1.14      markus     20: #include "match.h"
1.1       deraadt    21: #include "ssh.h"
1.15      markus     22: #include <openssl/rsa.h>
                     23: #include <openssl/dsa.h>
1.14      markus     24: #include "key.h"
                     25: #include "hostfile.h"
1.1       deraadt    26:
1.9       markus     27: /*
1.14      markus     28:  * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string.  Moves the
                     29:  * pointer over the key.  Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end.
1.9       markus     30:  */
1.1       deraadt    31:
1.2       provos     32: int
1.14      markus     33: hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, unsigned int *bitsp, Key *ret)
1.1       deraadt    34: {
1.7       markus     35:        unsigned int bits;
                     36:        char *cp;
                     37:
                     38:        /* Skip leading whitespace. */
1.9       markus     39:        for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                     40:                ;
1.1       deraadt    41:
1.17      markus     42:        bits = key_read(ret, &cp);
                     43:        if (bits == 0)
1.7       markus     44:                return 0;
                     45:
                     46:        /* Skip trailing whitespace. */
1.9       markus     47:        for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                     48:                ;
1.7       markus     49:
                     50:        /* Return results. */
                     51:        *cpp = cp;
                     52:        *bitsp = bits;
                     53:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt    54: }
                     55:
1.14      markus     56: int
                     57: auth_rsa_read_key(char **cpp, unsigned int *bitsp, BIGNUM * e, BIGNUM * n)
                     58: {
                     59:        Key *k = key_new(KEY_RSA);
                     60:        int ret = hostfile_read_key(cpp, bitsp, k);
                     61:        BN_copy(e, k->rsa->e);
                     62:        BN_copy(n, k->rsa->n);
                     63:        key_free(k);
                     64:        return ret;
                     65: }
1.1       deraadt    66:
1.2       provos     67: int
1.14      markus     68: hostfile_check_key(int bits, Key *key, const char *host, const char *filename, int linenum)
1.1       deraadt    69: {
1.14      markus     70:        if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA || key->rsa == NULL)
                     71:                return 1;
                     72:        if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) {
1.18    ! markus     73:                log("Warning: %s, line %d: keysize mismatch for host %s: "
1.14      markus     74:                    "actual %d vs. announced %d.",
                     75:                    filename, linenum, host, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
1.18    ! markus     76:                log("Warning: replace %d with %d in %s, line %d.",
1.14      markus     77:                    bits, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), filename, linenum);
1.1       deraadt    78:        }
1.14      markus     79:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt    80: }
                     81:
1.9       markus     82: /*
                     83:  * Checks whether the given host (which must be in all lowercase) is already
                     84:  * in the list of our known hosts. Returns HOST_OK if the host is known and
                     85:  * has the specified key, HOST_NEW if the host is not known, and HOST_CHANGED
                     86:  * if the host is known but used to have a different host key.
                     87:  */
1.1       deraadt    88:
1.2       provos     89: HostStatus
1.14      markus     90: check_host_in_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key, Key *found)
1.1       deraadt    91: {
1.7       markus     92:        FILE *f;
                     93:        char line[8192];
                     94:        int linenum = 0;
1.12      markus     95:        unsigned int kbits, hostlen;
1.7       markus     96:        char *cp, *cp2;
                     97:        HostStatus end_return;
                     98:
1.14      markus     99:        if (key == NULL)
                    100:                fatal("no key to look up");
1.7       markus    101:        /* Open the file containing the list of known hosts. */
                    102:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                    103:        if (!f)
                    104:                return HOST_NEW;
                    105:
                    106:        /* Cache the length of the host name. */
                    107:        hostlen = strlen(host);
                    108:
1.9       markus    109:        /*
                    110:         * Return value when the loop terminates.  This is set to
                    111:         * HOST_CHANGED if we have seen a different key for the host and have
                    112:         * not found the proper one.
                    113:         */
1.7       markus    114:        end_return = HOST_NEW;
                    115:
                    116:        /* Go trough the file. */
                    117:        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                    118:                cp = line;
                    119:                linenum++;
                    120:
1.9       markus    121:                /* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */
                    122:                for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                    123:                        ;
1.7       markus    124:                if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
                    125:                        continue;
                    126:
                    127:                /* Find the end of the host name portion. */
1.9       markus    128:                for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++)
                    129:                        ;
1.7       markus    130:
                    131:                /* Check if the host name matches. */
                    132:                if (!match_hostname(host, cp, (unsigned int) (cp2 - cp)))
                    133:                        continue;
                    134:
                    135:                /* Got a match.  Skip host name. */
                    136:                cp = cp2;
                    137:
1.9       markus    138:                /*
                    139:                 * Extract the key from the line.  This will skip any leading
                    140:                 * whitespace.  Ignore badly formatted lines.
                    141:                 */
1.14      markus    142:                if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, found))
                    143:                        continue;
                    144:                if (!hostfile_check_key(kbits, found, host, filename, linenum))
1.7       markus    145:                        continue;
                    146:
                    147:                /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key. */
1.14      markus    148:                if (key_equal(key, found)) {
1.7       markus    149:                        /* Ok, they match. */
                    150:                        fclose(f);
                    151:                        return HOST_OK;
                    152:                }
1.9       markus    153:                /*
                    154:                 * They do not match.  We will continue to go through the
                    155:                 * file; however, we note that we will not return that it is
                    156:                 * new.
                    157:                 */
1.7       markus    158:                end_return = HOST_CHANGED;
1.1       deraadt   159:        }
1.7       markus    160:        /* Clear variables and close the file. */
                    161:        fclose(f);
                    162:
1.9       markus    163:        /*
                    164:         * Return either HOST_NEW or HOST_CHANGED, depending on whether we
                    165:         * saw a different key for the host.
                    166:         */
1.7       markus    167:        return end_return;
1.1       deraadt   168: }
                    169:
1.9       markus    170: /*
                    171:  * Appends an entry to the host file.  Returns false if the entry could not
                    172:  * be appended.
                    173:  */
1.1       deraadt   174:
1.2       provos    175: int
1.14      markus    176: add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key)
1.1       deraadt   177: {
1.7       markus    178:        FILE *f;
1.14      markus    179:        int success = 0;
                    180:        if (key == NULL)
1.17      markus    181:                return 1;       /* XXX ? */
1.7       markus    182:        f = fopen(filename, "a");
                    183:        if (!f)
                    184:                return 0;
1.14      markus    185:        fprintf(f, "%s ", host);
                    186:        if (key_write(key, f)) {
                    187:                success = 1;
                    188:        } else {
1.17      markus    189:                error("add_host_to_hostfile: saving key in %s failed", filename);
1.7       markus    190:        }
1.17      markus    191:        fprintf(f, "\n");
1.7       markus    192:        fclose(f);
1.14      markus    193:        return success;
1.1       deraadt   194: }