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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/hostfile.c, Revision 1.31

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.8       deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * Functions for manipulating the known hosts files.
1.16      markus      6:  *
1.20      deraadt     7:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      8:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                      9:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     10:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     11:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     12:  *
                     13:  *
1.28      markus     14:  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.20      deraadt    15:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     18:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     19:  * are met:
                     20:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     21:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     22:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     24:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     25:  *
                     26:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     27:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     28:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     29:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     30:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     31:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     32:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     33:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     34:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     35:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.8       deraadt    36:  */
1.1       deraadt    37:
                     38: #include "includes.h"
1.31    ! itojun     39: RCSID("$OpenBSD: hostfile.c,v 1.30 2002/07/24 16:11:18 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    40:
                     41: #include "packet.h"
1.14      markus     42: #include "match.h"
                     43: #include "key.h"
                     44: #include "hostfile.h"
1.24      markus     45: #include "log.h"
1.1       deraadt    46:
1.9       markus     47: /*
1.14      markus     48:  * Parses an RSA (number of bits, e, n) or DSA key from a string.  Moves the
                     49:  * pointer over the key.  Skips any whitespace at the beginning and at end.
1.9       markus     50:  */
1.1       deraadt    51:
1.29      jakob      52: int
1.22      markus     53: hostfile_read_key(char **cpp, u_int *bitsp, Key *ret)
1.1       deraadt    54: {
1.7       markus     55:        char *cp;
                     56:
                     57:        /* Skip leading whitespace. */
1.9       markus     58:        for (cp = *cpp; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                     59:                ;
1.1       deraadt    60:
1.21      markus     61:        if (key_read(ret, &cp) != 1)
1.7       markus     62:                return 0;
                     63:
                     64:        /* Skip trailing whitespace. */
1.9       markus     65:        for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                     66:                ;
1.7       markus     67:
                     68:        /* Return results. */
                     69:        *cpp = cp;
1.21      markus     70:        *bitsp = key_size(ret);
1.7       markus     71:        return 1;
1.14      markus     72: }
1.1       deraadt    73:
1.27      itojun     74: static int
1.14      markus     75: hostfile_check_key(int bits, Key *key, const char *host, const char *filename, int linenum)
1.1       deraadt    76: {
1.21      markus     77:        if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA1 || key->rsa == NULL)
1.14      markus     78:                return 1;
                     79:        if (bits != BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n)) {
1.31    ! itojun     80:                logit("Warning: %s, line %d: keysize mismatch for host %s: "
1.14      markus     81:                    "actual %d vs. announced %d.",
                     82:                    filename, linenum, host, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), bits);
1.31    ! itojun     83:                logit("Warning: replace %d with %d in %s, line %d.",
1.14      markus     84:                    bits, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), filename, linenum);
1.1       deraadt    85:        }
1.14      markus     86:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt    87: }
                     88:
1.9       markus     89: /*
                     90:  * Checks whether the given host (which must be in all lowercase) is already
                     91:  * in the list of our known hosts. Returns HOST_OK if the host is known and
                     92:  * has the specified key, HOST_NEW if the host is not known, and HOST_CHANGED
                     93:  * if the host is known but used to have a different host key.
1.30      markus     94:  *
                     95:  * If no 'key' has been specified and a key of type 'keytype' is known
                     96:  * for the specified host, then HOST_FOUND is returned.
1.9       markus     97:  */
1.1       deraadt    98:
1.30      markus     99: static HostStatus
                    100: check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(const char *filename,
                    101:     const char *host, Key *key, int keytype, Key *found, int *numret)
1.1       deraadt   102: {
1.7       markus    103:        FILE *f;
                    104:        char line[8192];
                    105:        int linenum = 0;
1.25      stevesk   106:        u_int kbits;
1.7       markus    107:        char *cp, *cp2;
                    108:        HostStatus end_return;
                    109:
1.26      markus    110:        debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: filename %s", filename);
1.30      markus    111:
1.7       markus    112:        /* Open the file containing the list of known hosts. */
                    113:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                    114:        if (!f)
                    115:                return HOST_NEW;
                    116:
1.9       markus    117:        /*
                    118:         * Return value when the loop terminates.  This is set to
                    119:         * HOST_CHANGED if we have seen a different key for the host and have
                    120:         * not found the proper one.
                    121:         */
1.7       markus    122:        end_return = HOST_NEW;
                    123:
1.25      stevesk   124:        /* Go through the file. */
1.7       markus    125:        while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
                    126:                cp = line;
                    127:                linenum++;
                    128:
1.9       markus    129:                /* Skip any leading whitespace, comments and empty lines. */
                    130:                for (; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                    131:                        ;
1.7       markus    132:                if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
                    133:                        continue;
                    134:
                    135:                /* Find the end of the host name portion. */
1.9       markus    136:                for (cp2 = cp; *cp2 && *cp2 != ' ' && *cp2 != '\t'; cp2++)
                    137:                        ;
1.7       markus    138:
                    139:                /* Check if the host name matches. */
1.22      markus    140:                if (match_hostname(host, cp, (u_int) (cp2 - cp)) != 1)
1.7       markus    141:                        continue;
                    142:
                    143:                /* Got a match.  Skip host name. */
                    144:                cp = cp2;
                    145:
1.9       markus    146:                /*
                    147:                 * Extract the key from the line.  This will skip any leading
                    148:                 * whitespace.  Ignore badly formatted lines.
                    149:                 */
1.14      markus    150:                if (!hostfile_read_key(&cp, &kbits, found))
                    151:                        continue;
1.23      markus    152:
                    153:                if (numret != NULL)
                    154:                        *numret = linenum;
1.7       markus    155:
1.30      markus    156:                if (key == NULL) {
                    157:                        /* we found a key of the requested type */
                    158:                        if (found->type == keytype)
                    159:                                return HOST_FOUND;
                    160:                        continue;
                    161:                }
                    162:
                    163:                if (!hostfile_check_key(kbits, found, host, filename, linenum))
                    164:                        continue;
                    165:
1.7       markus    166:                /* Check if the current key is the same as the given key. */
1.14      markus    167:                if (key_equal(key, found)) {
1.7       markus    168:                        /* Ok, they match. */
1.26      markus    169:                        debug3("check_host_in_hostfile: match line %d", linenum);
1.7       markus    170:                        fclose(f);
                    171:                        return HOST_OK;
                    172:                }
1.9       markus    173:                /*
                    174:                 * They do not match.  We will continue to go through the
                    175:                 * file; however, we note that we will not return that it is
                    176:                 * new.
                    177:                 */
1.7       markus    178:                end_return = HOST_CHANGED;
1.1       deraadt   179:        }
1.7       markus    180:        /* Clear variables and close the file. */
                    181:        fclose(f);
                    182:
1.9       markus    183:        /*
                    184:         * Return either HOST_NEW or HOST_CHANGED, depending on whether we
                    185:         * saw a different key for the host.
                    186:         */
1.7       markus    187:        return end_return;
1.30      markus    188: }
                    189:
                    190: HostStatus
                    191: check_host_in_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key,
                    192:     Key *found, int *numret)
                    193: {
                    194:        if (key == NULL)
                    195:                fatal("no key to look up");
                    196:        return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, key, 0,
                    197:            found, numret));
                    198: }
                    199:
                    200: int
                    201: lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(const char *filename, const char *host,
                    202:     int keytype, Key *found, int *numret)
                    203: {
                    204:        return (check_host_in_hostfile_by_key_or_type(filename, host, NULL,
                    205:            keytype, found, numret) == HOST_FOUND);
1.1       deraadt   206: }
                    207:
1.9       markus    208: /*
                    209:  * Appends an entry to the host file.  Returns false if the entry could not
                    210:  * be appended.
                    211:  */
1.1       deraadt   212:
1.2       provos    213: int
1.14      markus    214: add_host_to_hostfile(const char *filename, const char *host, Key *key)
1.1       deraadt   215: {
1.7       markus    216:        FILE *f;
1.14      markus    217:        int success = 0;
                    218:        if (key == NULL)
1.17      markus    219:                return 1;       /* XXX ? */
1.7       markus    220:        f = fopen(filename, "a");
                    221:        if (!f)
                    222:                return 0;
1.14      markus    223:        fprintf(f, "%s ", host);
                    224:        if (key_write(key, f)) {
                    225:                success = 1;
                    226:        } else {
1.17      markus    227:                error("add_host_to_hostfile: saving key in %s failed", filename);
1.7       markus    228:        }
1.17      markus    229:        fprintf(f, "\n");
1.7       markus    230:        fclose(f);
1.14      markus    231:        return success;
1.1       deraadt   232: }