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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/kex.h, Revision 1.118

1.118   ! dtucker     1: /* $OpenBSD: kex.h,v 1.117 2022/01/06 21:55:23 djm Exp $ */
1.12      niklas      2:
1.1       markus      3: /*
1.24      markus      4:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.1       markus      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
                     26: #ifndef KEX_H
                     27: #define KEX_H
                     28:
1.65      markus     29: #include "mac.h"
1.99      djm        30: #include "crypto_api.h"
1.109     djm        31:
                     32: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
                     33: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     34: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     35: #include <openssl/ec.h>
                     36: #include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
                     37: #else /* OPENSSL */
                     38: #define BIGNUM         void
                     39: #define DH             void
                     40: #define EC_KEY         void
                     41: #define EC_GROUP       void
                     42: #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1.69      markus     43:
1.47      andreas    44: #define KEX_COOKIE_LEN 16
1.14      markus     45:
1.79      djm        46: #define        KEX_DH1                         "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1"
                     47: #define        KEX_DH14_SHA1                   "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1"
                     48: #define        KEX_DH14_SHA256                 "diffie-hellman-group14-sha256"
                     49: #define        KEX_DH16_SHA512                 "diffie-hellman-group16-sha512"
                     50: #define        KEX_DH18_SHA512                 "diffie-hellman-group18-sha512"
                     51: #define        KEX_DHGEX_SHA1                  "diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1"
                     52: #define        KEX_DHGEX_SHA256                "diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256"
                     53: #define        KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP256          "ecdh-sha2-nistp256"
                     54: #define        KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP384          "ecdh-sha2-nistp384"
                     55: #define        KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP521          "ecdh-sha2-nistp521"
                     56: #define        KEX_CURVE25519_SHA256           "curve25519-sha256"
                     57: #define        KEX_CURVE25519_SHA256_OLD       "curve25519-sha256@libssh.org"
1.112     djm        58: #define        KEX_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512      "sntrup761x25519-sha512@openssh.com"
1.37      markus     59:
                     60: #define COMP_NONE      0
1.90      sf         61: /* pre-auth compression (COMP_ZLIB) is only supported in the client */
1.87      sf         62: #define COMP_ZLIB      1
1.88      sf         63: #define COMP_DELAYED   2
1.1       markus     64:
1.69      markus     65: #define CURVE25519_SIZE 32
                     66:
1.1       markus     67: enum kex_init_proposals {
                     68:        PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS,
                     69:        PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS,
                     70:        PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS,
                     71:        PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC,
                     72:        PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS,
                     73:        PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC,
                     74:        PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS,
                     75:        PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC,
                     76:        PROPOSAL_LANG_CTOS,
                     77:        PROPOSAL_LANG_STOC,
                     78:        PROPOSAL_MAX
                     79: };
                     80:
                     81: enum kex_modes {
                     82:        MODE_IN,
                     83:        MODE_OUT,
                     84:        MODE_MAX
                     85: };
                     86:
1.5       provos     87: enum kex_exchange {
1.33      markus     88:        KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1,
1.35      djm        89:        KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1,
1.78      djm        90:        KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256,
                     91:        KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512,
                     92:        KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512,
1.33      markus     93:        KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1,
1.39      djm        94:        KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256,
1.50      djm        95:        KEX_ECDH_SHA2,
1.57      markus     96:        KEX_C25519_SHA256,
1.112     djm        97:        KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512,
1.33      markus     98:        KEX_MAX
1.5       provos     99: };
1.13      stevesk   100:
1.116     djm       101: /* kex->flags */
                    102: #define KEX_INIT_SENT                  0x0001
                    103: #define KEX_INITIAL                    0x0002
                    104: #define KEX_HAS_PUBKEY_HOSTBOUND       0x0004
1.117     djm       105: #define KEX_RSA_SHA2_256_SUPPORTED     0x0008 /* only set in server for now */
                    106: #define KEX_RSA_SHA2_512_SUPPORTED     0x0010 /* only set in server for now */
1.19      markus    107:
1.67      markus    108: struct sshenc {
1.19      markus    109:        char    *name;
1.67      markus    110:        const struct sshcipher *cipher;
1.19      markus    111:        int     enabled;
1.29      markus    112:        u_int   key_len;
1.54      markus    113:        u_int   iv_len;
1.29      markus    114:        u_int   block_size;
1.10      markus    115:        u_char  *key;
                    116:        u_char  *iv;
1.1       markus    117: };
1.67      markus    118: struct sshcomp {
                    119:        u_int   type;
1.19      markus    120:        int     enabled;
                    121:        char    *name;
                    122: };
1.67      markus    123: struct newkeys {
                    124:        struct sshenc   enc;
                    125:        struct sshmac   mac;
1.69      markus    126:        struct sshcomp  comp;
1.1       markus    127: };
1.69      markus    128:
                    129: struct ssh;
1.115     djm       130: struct sshbuf;
1.69      markus    131:
1.67      markus    132: struct kex {
                    133:        struct newkeys  *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.36      djm       134:        u_int   we_need;
1.61      dtucker   135:        u_int   dh_need;
1.19      markus    136:        int     server;
                    137:        char    *name;
1.74      markus    138:        char    *hostkey_alg;
1.19      markus    139:        int     hostkey_type;
1.70      djm       140:        int     hostkey_nid;
1.69      markus    141:        u_int   kex_type;
1.84      djm       142:        char    *server_sig_algs;
1.74      markus    143:        int     ext_info_c;
1.67      markus    144:        struct sshbuf *my;
                    145:        struct sshbuf *peer;
1.93      djm       146:        struct sshbuf *client_version;
                    147:        struct sshbuf *server_version;
1.113     djm       148:        struct sshbuf *session_id;
1.115     djm       149:        struct sshbuf *initial_sig;
                    150:        struct sshkey *initial_hostkey;
1.42      djm       151:        sig_atomic_t done;
1.69      markus    152:        u_int   flags;
1.59      djm       153:        int     hash_alg;
1.55      djm       154:        int     ec_nid;
1.72      djm       155:        char    *failed_choice;
1.69      markus    156:        int     (*verify_host_key)(struct sshkey *, struct ssh *);
1.70      djm       157:        struct sshkey *(*load_host_public_key)(int, int, struct ssh *);
                    158:        struct sshkey *(*load_host_private_key)(int, int, struct ssh *);
1.71      djm       159:        int     (*host_key_index)(struct sshkey *, int, struct ssh *);
1.94      djm       160:        int     (*sign)(struct ssh *, struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
                    161:            u_char **, size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, const char *);
1.69      markus    162:        int     (*kex[KEX_MAX])(struct ssh *);
                    163:        /* kex specific state */
                    164:        DH      *dh;                    /* DH */
                    165:        u_int   min, max, nbits;        /* GEX */
                    166:        EC_KEY  *ec_client_key;         /* ECDH */
                    167:        const EC_GROUP *ec_group;       /* ECDH */
1.99      djm       168:        u_char c25519_client_key[CURVE25519_SIZE]; /* 25519 + KEM */
1.69      markus    169:        u_char c25519_client_pubkey[CURVE25519_SIZE]; /* 25519 */
1.112     djm       170:        u_char sntrup761_client_key[crypto_kem_sntrup761_SECRETKEYBYTES]; /* KEM */
1.106     djm       171:        struct sshbuf *client_pub;
1.1       markus    172: };
1.52      djm       173:
                    174: int     kex_names_valid(const char *);
1.58      dtucker   175: char   *kex_alg_list(char);
1.73      djm       176: char   *kex_names_cat(const char *, const char *);
1.85      djm       177: int     kex_assemble_names(char **, const char *, const char *);
1.118   ! dtucker   178: void    kex_proposal_populate_entries(struct ssh *, char *prop[PROPOSAL_MAX],
        !           179:     const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
        !           180: void    kex_proposal_free_entries(char *prop[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
1.1       markus    181:
1.93      djm       182: int     kex_exchange_identification(struct ssh *, int, const char *);
                    183:
                    184: struct kex *kex_new(void);
                    185: int     kex_ready(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
1.69      markus    186: int     kex_setup(struct ssh *, char *[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
                    187: void    kex_free_newkeys(struct newkeys *);
                    188: void    kex_free(struct kex *);
                    189:
                    190: int     kex_buf2prop(struct sshbuf *, int *, char ***);
                    191: int     kex_prop2buf(struct sshbuf *, char *proposal[PROPOSAL_MAX]);
                    192: void    kex_prop_free(char **);
1.97      djm       193: int     kex_load_hostkey(struct ssh *, struct sshkey **, struct sshkey **);
1.98      djm       194: int     kex_verify_host_key(struct ssh *, struct sshkey *);
1.20      markus    195:
1.69      markus    196: int     kex_send_kexinit(struct ssh *);
1.83      markus    197: int     kex_input_kexinit(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
                    198: int     kex_input_ext_info(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
1.114     djm       199: int     kex_protocol_error(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
1.69      markus    200: int     kex_derive_keys(struct ssh *, u_char *, u_int, const struct sshbuf *);
                    201: int     kex_send_newkeys(struct ssh *);
1.76      djm       202: int     kex_start_rekex(struct ssh *);
1.69      markus    203:
                    204: int     kexgex_client(struct ssh *);
                    205: int     kexgex_server(struct ssh *);
1.105     djm       206: int     kex_gen_client(struct ssh *);
                    207: int     kex_gen_server(struct ssh *);
1.100     djm       208:
1.101     djm       209: int     kex_dh_keypair(struct kex *);
1.104     djm       210: int     kex_dh_enc(struct kex *, const struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf **,
1.101     djm       211:     struct sshbuf **);
1.104     djm       212: int     kex_dh_dec(struct kex *, const struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf **);
1.101     djm       213:
1.102     djm       214: int     kex_ecdh_keypair(struct kex *);
1.104     djm       215: int     kex_ecdh_enc(struct kex *, const struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf **,
1.102     djm       216:     struct sshbuf **);
1.104     djm       217: int     kex_ecdh_dec(struct kex *, const struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf **);
1.102     djm       218:
1.100     djm       219: int     kex_c25519_keypair(struct kex *);
1.104     djm       220: int     kex_c25519_enc(struct kex *, const struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf **,
1.100     djm       221:     struct sshbuf **);
1.104     djm       222: int     kex_c25519_dec(struct kex *, const struct sshbuf *, struct sshbuf **);
1.99      djm       223:
1.112     djm       224: int     kex_kem_sntrup761x25519_keypair(struct kex *);
                    225: int     kex_kem_sntrup761x25519_enc(struct kex *, const struct sshbuf *,
1.99      djm       226:     struct sshbuf **, struct sshbuf **);
1.112     djm       227: int     kex_kem_sntrup761x25519_dec(struct kex *, const struct sshbuf *,
1.99      djm       228:     struct sshbuf **);
1.69      markus    229:
1.95      djm       230: int     kex_dh_keygen(struct kex *);
1.96      djm       231: int     kex_dh_compute_key(struct kex *, BIGNUM *, struct sshbuf *);
1.69      markus    232:
1.93      djm       233: int     kexgex_hash(int, const struct sshbuf *, const struct sshbuf *,
1.107     djm       234:     const struct sshbuf *, const struct sshbuf *, const struct sshbuf *,
1.69      markus    235:     int, int, int,
                    236:     const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
1.96      djm       237:     const BIGNUM *, const u_char *, size_t,
1.69      markus    238:     u_char *, size_t *);
1.19      markus    239:
1.69      markus    240: void   kexc25519_keygen(u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE], u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE])
1.64      djm       241:        __attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
                    242:        __attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
1.69      markus    243: int    kexc25519_shared_key(const u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE],
                    244:     const u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE], struct sshbuf *out)
1.64      djm       245:        __attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
                    246:        __attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
1.99      djm       247: int    kexc25519_shared_key_ext(const u_char key[CURVE25519_SIZE],
                    248:     const u_char pub[CURVE25519_SIZE], struct sshbuf *out, int)
                    249:        __attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 1, CURVE25519_SIZE)))
                    250:        __attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__, 2, CURVE25519_SIZE)));
1.18      markus    251:
1.50      djm       252: #if defined(DEBUG_KEX) || defined(DEBUG_KEXDH) || defined(DEBUG_KEXECDH)
1.99      djm       253: void   dump_digest(const char *, const u_char *, int);
1.18      markus    254: #endif
1.1       markus    255:
                    256: #endif