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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/kexgexc.c, Revision 1.2.8.3

1.2.8.3 ! brad        1: /* $OpenBSD: kexgexc.c,v 1.11 2006/11/06 21:25:28 markus Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
                     26:
1.2.8.2   brad       27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28:
                     29: #include <stdio.h>
                     30: #include <string.h>
                     31: #include <signal.h>
1.1       markus     32:
                     33: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.2.8.2   brad       34: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       markus     35: #include "key.h"
1.2.8.2   brad       36: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       markus     37: #include "kex.h"
                     38: #include "log.h"
                     39: #include "packet.h"
                     40: #include "dh.h"
                     41: #include "ssh2.h"
                     42: #include "compat.h"
                     43:
                     44: void
                     45: kexgex_client(Kex *kex)
                     46: {
                     47:        BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = NULL, *shared_secret = NULL;
                     48:        BIGNUM *p = NULL, *g = NULL;
                     49:        Key *server_host_key;
                     50:        u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
1.2.8.3 ! brad       51:        u_int klen, slen, sbloblen, hashlen;
        !            52:        int kout;
1.1       markus     53:        int min, max, nbits;
                     54:        DH *dh;
                     55:
                     56:        nbits = dh_estimate(kex->we_need * 8);
                     57:
                     58:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX) {
                     59:                /* Old GEX request */
                     60:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD);
                     61:                packet_put_int(nbits);
                     62:                min = DH_GRP_MIN;
                     63:                max = DH_GRP_MAX;
1.2       markus     64:
                     65:                debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD(%u) sent", nbits);
1.1       markus     66:        } else {
                     67:                /* New GEX request */
                     68:                min = DH_GRP_MIN;
                     69:                max = DH_GRP_MAX;
                     70:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
                     71:                packet_put_int(min);
                     72:                packet_put_int(nbits);
                     73:                packet_put_int(max);
1.2       markus     74:
                     75:                debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(%u<%u<%u) sent",
                     76:                    min, nbits, max);
1.1       markus     77:        }
                     78: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                     79:        fprintf(stderr, "\nmin = %d, nbits = %d, max = %d\n",
                     80:            min, nbits, max);
                     81: #endif
                     82:        packet_send();
                     83:
                     84:        debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP");
                     85:        packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
                     86:
                     87:        if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
                     88:                fatal("BN_new");
                     89:        packet_get_bignum2(p);
                     90:        if ((g = BN_new()) == NULL)
                     91:                fatal("BN_new");
                     92:        packet_get_bignum2(g);
                     93:        packet_check_eom();
                     94:
                     95:        if (BN_num_bits(p) < min || BN_num_bits(p) > max)
                     96:                fatal("DH_GEX group out of range: %d !< %d !< %d",
                     97:                    min, BN_num_bits(p), max);
                     98:
                     99:        dh = dh_new_group(g, p);
                    100:        dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
                    101:
                    102: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    103:        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
                    104:        fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
                    105:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
                    106:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    107: #endif
                    108:
                    109:        debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent");
                    110:        /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
                    111:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
                    112:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
                    113:        packet_send();
                    114:
                    115:        debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY");
                    116:        packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
                    117:
                    118:        /* key, cert */
                    119:        server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
                    120:        server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
                    121:        if (server_host_key == NULL)
                    122:                fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
                    123:        if (server_host_key->type != kex->hostkey_type)
                    124:                fatal("type mismatch for decoded server_host_key_blob");
                    125:        if (kex->verify_host_key == NULL)
                    126:                fatal("cannot verify server_host_key");
                    127:        if (kex->verify_host_key(server_host_key) == -1)
                    128:                fatal("server_host_key verification failed");
                    129:
1.2.8.2   brad      130:        /* DH parameter f, server public DH key */
1.1       markus    131:        if ((dh_server_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
                    132:                fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
                    133:        packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub);
                    134:
                    135: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    136:        fprintf(stderr, "dh_server_pub= ");
                    137:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
                    138:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    139:        debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
                    140: #endif
                    141:
                    142:        /* signed H */
                    143:        signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
                    144:        packet_check_eom();
                    145:
                    146:        if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
                    147:                packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
                    148:
                    149:        klen = DH_size(dh);
                    150:        kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
1.2.8.3 ! brad      151:        if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh)) < 0)
        !           152:                fatal("DH_compute_key: failed");
1.1       markus    153: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    154:        dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
                    155: #endif
                    156:        if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
                    157:                fatal("kexgex_client: BN_new failed");
1.2.8.3 ! brad      158:        if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL)
        !           159:                fatal("kexgex_client: BN_bin2bn failed");
1.1       markus    160:        memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
                    161:        xfree(kbuf);
                    162:
                    163:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX)
                    164:                min = max = -1;
                    165:
                    166:        /* calc and verify H */
1.2.8.1   brad      167:        kexgex_hash(
                    168:            kex->evp_md,
1.1       markus    169:            kex->client_version_string,
                    170:            kex->server_version_string,
                    171:            buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
                    172:            buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
                    173:            server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
                    174:            min, nbits, max,
                    175:            dh->p, dh->g,
                    176:            dh->pub_key,
                    177:            dh_server_pub,
1.2.8.1   brad      178:            shared_secret,
                    179:            &hash, &hashlen
1.1       markus    180:        );
1.2.8.1   brad      181:
1.1       markus    182:        /* have keys, free DH */
                    183:        DH_free(dh);
                    184:        xfree(server_host_key_blob);
                    185:        BN_clear_free(dh_server_pub);
                    186:
1.2.8.1   brad      187:        if (key_verify(server_host_key, signature, slen, hash, hashlen) != 1)
1.1       markus    188:                fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
                    189:        key_free(server_host_key);
                    190:        xfree(signature);
                    191:
                    192:        /* save session id */
                    193:        if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
1.2.8.1   brad      194:                kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
1.1       markus    195:                kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
                    196:                memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
                    197:        }
1.2.8.1   brad      198:        kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
1.1       markus    199:        BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
                    200:
                    201:        kex_finish(kex);
                    202: }