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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/krl.c, Revision 1.47

1.1       djm         1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2012 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      5:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      6:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                      9:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     10:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     11:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     12:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     13:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     14:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     15:  */
                     16:
1.47    ! djm        17: /* $OpenBSD: krl.c,v 1.46 2019/11/25 00:51:37 djm Exp $ */
1.2       djm        18:
1.1       djm        19: #include <sys/types.h>
                     20: #include <sys/tree.h>
                     21: #include <sys/queue.h>
                     22:
                     23: #include <errno.h>
                     24: #include <fcntl.h>
                     25: #include <limits.h>
                     26: #include <string.h>
                     27: #include <time.h>
                     28: #include <unistd.h>
1.44      djm        29: #include <stdlib.h>
1.1       djm        30:
1.20      djm        31: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.25      djm        32: #include "ssherr.h"
1.20      djm        33: #include "sshkey.h"
1.1       djm        34: #include "authfile.h"
                     35: #include "misc.h"
                     36: #include "log.h"
1.21      djm        37: #include "digest.h"
1.26      djm        38: #include "bitmap.h"
1.1       djm        39:
                     40: #include "krl.h"
                     41:
                     42: /* #define DEBUG_KRL */
                     43: #ifdef DEBUG_KRL
                     44: # define KRL_DBG(x) debug3 x
                     45: #else
                     46: # define KRL_DBG(x)
                     47: #endif
                     48:
                     49: /*
                     50:  * Trees of revoked serial numbers, key IDs and keys. This allows
                     51:  * quick searching, querying and producing lists in canonical order.
                     52:  */
                     53:
                     54: /* Tree of serial numbers. XXX make smarter: really need a real sparse bitmap */
                     55: struct revoked_serial {
                     56:        u_int64_t lo, hi;
                     57:        RB_ENTRY(revoked_serial) tree_entry;
                     58: };
                     59: static int serial_cmp(struct revoked_serial *a, struct revoked_serial *b);
                     60: RB_HEAD(revoked_serial_tree, revoked_serial);
                     61: RB_GENERATE_STATIC(revoked_serial_tree, revoked_serial, tree_entry, serial_cmp);
                     62:
                     63: /* Tree of key IDs */
                     64: struct revoked_key_id {
                     65:        char *key_id;
                     66:        RB_ENTRY(revoked_key_id) tree_entry;
                     67: };
                     68: static int key_id_cmp(struct revoked_key_id *a, struct revoked_key_id *b);
                     69: RB_HEAD(revoked_key_id_tree, revoked_key_id);
                     70: RB_GENERATE_STATIC(revoked_key_id_tree, revoked_key_id, tree_entry, key_id_cmp);
                     71:
                     72: /* Tree of blobs (used for keys and fingerprints) */
                     73: struct revoked_blob {
                     74:        u_char *blob;
1.20      djm        75:        size_t len;
1.1       djm        76:        RB_ENTRY(revoked_blob) tree_entry;
                     77: };
                     78: static int blob_cmp(struct revoked_blob *a, struct revoked_blob *b);
                     79: RB_HEAD(revoked_blob_tree, revoked_blob);
                     80: RB_GENERATE_STATIC(revoked_blob_tree, revoked_blob, tree_entry, blob_cmp);
                     81:
                     82: /* Tracks revoked certs for a single CA */
                     83: struct revoked_certs {
1.20      djm        84:        struct sshkey *ca_key;
1.1       djm        85:        struct revoked_serial_tree revoked_serials;
                     86:        struct revoked_key_id_tree revoked_key_ids;
                     87:        TAILQ_ENTRY(revoked_certs) entry;
                     88: };
                     89: TAILQ_HEAD(revoked_certs_list, revoked_certs);
                     90:
                     91: struct ssh_krl {
                     92:        u_int64_t krl_version;
                     93:        u_int64_t generated_date;
                     94:        u_int64_t flags;
                     95:        char *comment;
                     96:        struct revoked_blob_tree revoked_keys;
                     97:        struct revoked_blob_tree revoked_sha1s;
1.42      djm        98:        struct revoked_blob_tree revoked_sha256s;
1.1       djm        99:        struct revoked_certs_list revoked_certs;
                    100: };
                    101:
                    102: /* Return equal if a and b overlap */
                    103: static int
                    104: serial_cmp(struct revoked_serial *a, struct revoked_serial *b)
                    105: {
                    106:        if (a->hi >= b->lo && a->lo <= b->hi)
                    107:                return 0;
                    108:        return a->lo < b->lo ? -1 : 1;
                    109: }
                    110:
                    111: static int
                    112: key_id_cmp(struct revoked_key_id *a, struct revoked_key_id *b)
                    113: {
                    114:        return strcmp(a->key_id, b->key_id);
                    115: }
                    116:
                    117: static int
                    118: blob_cmp(struct revoked_blob *a, struct revoked_blob *b)
                    119: {
                    120:        int r;
                    121:
                    122:        if (a->len != b->len) {
1.38      deraadt   123:                if ((r = memcmp(a->blob, b->blob, MINIMUM(a->len, b->len))) != 0)
1.1       djm       124:                        return r;
                    125:                return a->len > b->len ? 1 : -1;
                    126:        } else
                    127:                return memcmp(a->blob, b->blob, a->len);
                    128: }
                    129:
                    130: struct ssh_krl *
                    131: ssh_krl_init(void)
                    132: {
                    133:        struct ssh_krl *krl;
                    134:
                    135:        if ((krl = calloc(1, sizeof(*krl))) == NULL)
                    136:                return NULL;
                    137:        RB_INIT(&krl->revoked_keys);
                    138:        RB_INIT(&krl->revoked_sha1s);
1.42      djm       139:        RB_INIT(&krl->revoked_sha256s);
1.1       djm       140:        TAILQ_INIT(&krl->revoked_certs);
                    141:        return krl;
                    142: }
                    143:
                    144: static void
                    145: revoked_certs_free(struct revoked_certs *rc)
                    146: {
                    147:        struct revoked_serial *rs, *trs;
                    148:        struct revoked_key_id *rki, *trki;
                    149:
                    150:        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rs, revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, trs) {
                    151:                RB_REMOVE(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, rs);
                    152:                free(rs);
                    153:        }
                    154:        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rki, revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, trki) {
                    155:                RB_REMOVE(revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, rki);
                    156:                free(rki->key_id);
                    157:                free(rki);
                    158:        }
1.31      djm       159:        sshkey_free(rc->ca_key);
1.1       djm       160: }
                    161:
                    162: void
                    163: ssh_krl_free(struct ssh_krl *krl)
                    164: {
                    165:        struct revoked_blob *rb, *trb;
                    166:        struct revoked_certs *rc, *trc;
                    167:
                    168:        if (krl == NULL)
                    169:                return;
                    170:
                    171:        free(krl->comment);
                    172:        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys, trb) {
                    173:                RB_REMOVE(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys, rb);
                    174:                free(rb->blob);
                    175:                free(rb);
                    176:        }
                    177:        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s, trb) {
                    178:                RB_REMOVE(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s, rb);
                    179:                free(rb->blob);
                    180:                free(rb);
                    181:        }
1.42      djm       182:        RB_FOREACH_SAFE(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s, trb) {
                    183:                RB_REMOVE(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s, rb);
                    184:                free(rb->blob);
                    185:                free(rb);
                    186:        }
1.1       djm       187:        TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(rc, &krl->revoked_certs, entry, trc) {
                    188:                TAILQ_REMOVE(&krl->revoked_certs, rc, entry);
                    189:                revoked_certs_free(rc);
                    190:        }
                    191: }
                    192:
                    193: void
                    194: ssh_krl_set_version(struct ssh_krl *krl, u_int64_t version)
                    195: {
                    196:        krl->krl_version = version;
                    197: }
                    198:
1.20      djm       199: int
1.1       djm       200: ssh_krl_set_comment(struct ssh_krl *krl, const char *comment)
                    201: {
                    202:        free(krl->comment);
                    203:        if ((krl->comment = strdup(comment)) == NULL)
1.20      djm       204:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    205:        return 0;
1.1       djm       206: }
                    207:
                    208: /*
                    209:  * Find the revoked_certs struct for a CA key. If allow_create is set then
                    210:  * create a new one in the tree if one did not exist already.
                    211:  */
                    212: static int
1.20      djm       213: revoked_certs_for_ca_key(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *ca_key,
1.1       djm       214:     struct revoked_certs **rcp, int allow_create)
                    215: {
                    216:        struct revoked_certs *rc;
1.20      djm       217:        int r;
1.1       djm       218:
                    219:        *rcp = NULL;
                    220:        TAILQ_FOREACH(rc, &krl->revoked_certs, entry) {
1.31      djm       221:                if ((ca_key == NULL && rc->ca_key == NULL) ||
                    222:                    sshkey_equal(rc->ca_key, ca_key)) {
1.1       djm       223:                        *rcp = rc;
                    224:                        return 0;
                    225:                }
                    226:        }
                    227:        if (!allow_create)
                    228:                return 0;
                    229:        /* If this CA doesn't exist in the list then add it now */
                    230:        if ((rc = calloc(1, sizeof(*rc))) == NULL)
1.20      djm       231:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.31      djm       232:        if (ca_key == NULL)
                    233:                rc->ca_key = NULL;
                    234:        else if ((r = sshkey_from_private(ca_key, &rc->ca_key)) != 0) {
1.1       djm       235:                free(rc);
1.20      djm       236:                return r;
1.1       djm       237:        }
                    238:        RB_INIT(&rc->revoked_serials);
                    239:        RB_INIT(&rc->revoked_key_ids);
                    240:        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&krl->revoked_certs, rc, entry);
1.31      djm       241:        KRL_DBG(("%s: new CA %s", __func__,
                    242:            ca_key == NULL ? "*" : sshkey_type(ca_key)));
1.1       djm       243:        *rcp = rc;
                    244:        return 0;
                    245: }
                    246:
                    247: static int
                    248: insert_serial_range(struct revoked_serial_tree *rt, u_int64_t lo, u_int64_t hi)
                    249: {
                    250:        struct revoked_serial rs, *ers, *crs, *irs;
                    251:
                    252:        KRL_DBG(("%s: insert %llu:%llu", __func__, lo, hi));
1.14      tedu      253:        memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs));
1.1       djm       254:        rs.lo = lo;
                    255:        rs.hi = hi;
                    256:        ers = RB_NFIND(revoked_serial_tree, rt, &rs);
                    257:        if (ers == NULL || serial_cmp(ers, &rs) != 0) {
                    258:                /* No entry matches. Just insert */
                    259:                if ((irs = malloc(sizeof(rs))) == NULL)
1.20      djm       260:                        return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.1       djm       261:                memcpy(irs, &rs, sizeof(*irs));
                    262:                ers = RB_INSERT(revoked_serial_tree, rt, irs);
                    263:                if (ers != NULL) {
                    264:                        KRL_DBG(("%s: bad: ers != NULL", __func__));
                    265:                        /* Shouldn't happen */
1.4       markus    266:                        free(irs);
1.25      djm       267:                        return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1.1       djm       268:                }
                    269:                ers = irs;
                    270:        } else {
                    271:                KRL_DBG(("%s: overlap found %llu:%llu", __func__,
                    272:                    ers->lo, ers->hi));
                    273:                /*
                    274:                 * The inserted entry overlaps an existing one. Grow the
                    275:                 * existing entry.
                    276:                 */
                    277:                if (ers->lo > lo)
                    278:                        ers->lo = lo;
                    279:                if (ers->hi < hi)
                    280:                        ers->hi = hi;
                    281:        }
1.25      djm       282:
1.1       djm       283:        /*
                    284:         * The inserted or revised range might overlap or abut adjacent ones;
                    285:         * coalesce as necessary.
                    286:         */
                    287:
                    288:        /* Check predecessors */
                    289:        while ((crs = RB_PREV(revoked_serial_tree, rt, ers)) != NULL) {
                    290:                KRL_DBG(("%s: pred %llu:%llu", __func__, crs->lo, crs->hi));
                    291:                if (ers->lo != 0 && crs->hi < ers->lo - 1)
                    292:                        break;
                    293:                /* This entry overlaps. */
                    294:                if (crs->lo < ers->lo) {
                    295:                        ers->lo = crs->lo;
                    296:                        KRL_DBG(("%s: pred extend %llu:%llu", __func__,
                    297:                            ers->lo, ers->hi));
                    298:                }
                    299:                RB_REMOVE(revoked_serial_tree, rt, crs);
                    300:                free(crs);
                    301:        }
                    302:        /* Check successors */
                    303:        while ((crs = RB_NEXT(revoked_serial_tree, rt, ers)) != NULL) {
                    304:                KRL_DBG(("%s: succ %llu:%llu", __func__, crs->lo, crs->hi));
                    305:                if (ers->hi != (u_int64_t)-1 && crs->lo > ers->hi + 1)
                    306:                        break;
                    307:                /* This entry overlaps. */
                    308:                if (crs->hi > ers->hi) {
                    309:                        ers->hi = crs->hi;
                    310:                        KRL_DBG(("%s: succ extend %llu:%llu", __func__,
                    311:                            ers->lo, ers->hi));
                    312:                }
                    313:                RB_REMOVE(revoked_serial_tree, rt, crs);
                    314:                free(crs);
                    315:        }
                    316:        KRL_DBG(("%s: done, final %llu:%llu", __func__, ers->lo, ers->hi));
                    317:        return 0;
                    318: }
                    319:
                    320: int
1.20      djm       321: ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *ca_key,
1.1       djm       322:     u_int64_t serial)
                    323: {
                    324:        return ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(krl, ca_key, serial, serial);
                    325: }
                    326:
                    327: int
1.25      djm       328: ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(struct ssh_krl *krl,
                    329:     const struct sshkey *ca_key, u_int64_t lo, u_int64_t hi)
1.1       djm       330: {
                    331:        struct revoked_certs *rc;
1.20      djm       332:        int r;
1.1       djm       333:
                    334:        if (lo > hi || lo == 0)
1.25      djm       335:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1.20      djm       336:        if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, ca_key, &rc, 1)) != 0)
                    337:                return r;
1.1       djm       338:        return insert_serial_range(&rc->revoked_serials, lo, hi);
                    339: }
                    340:
                    341: int
1.20      djm       342: ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *ca_key,
1.1       djm       343:     const char *key_id)
                    344: {
                    345:        struct revoked_key_id *rki, *erki;
                    346:        struct revoked_certs *rc;
1.20      djm       347:        int r;
1.1       djm       348:
1.20      djm       349:        if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, ca_key, &rc, 1)) != 0)
                    350:                return r;
1.1       djm       351:
1.25      djm       352:        KRL_DBG(("%s: revoke %s", __func__, key_id));
1.1       djm       353:        if ((rki = calloc(1, sizeof(*rki))) == NULL ||
                    354:            (rki->key_id = strdup(key_id)) == NULL) {
                    355:                free(rki);
1.20      djm       356:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.1       djm       357:        }
                    358:        erki = RB_INSERT(revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, rki);
                    359:        if (erki != NULL) {
                    360:                free(rki->key_id);
                    361:                free(rki);
                    362:        }
                    363:        return 0;
                    364: }
                    365:
                    366: /* Convert "key" to a public key blob without any certificate information */
                    367: static int
1.20      djm       368: plain_key_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blob, size_t *blen)
1.1       djm       369: {
1.20      djm       370:        struct sshkey *kcopy;
1.1       djm       371:        int r;
                    372:
1.20      djm       373:        if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &kcopy)) != 0)
                    374:                return r;
                    375:        if (sshkey_is_cert(kcopy)) {
                    376:                if ((r = sshkey_drop_cert(kcopy)) != 0) {
                    377:                        sshkey_free(kcopy);
                    378:                        return r;
1.1       djm       379:                }
                    380:        }
1.20      djm       381:        r = sshkey_to_blob(kcopy, blob, blen);
1.23      markus    382:        sshkey_free(kcopy);
1.17      djm       383:        return r;
1.1       djm       384: }
                    385:
                    386: /* Revoke a key blob. Ownership of blob is transferred to the tree */
                    387: static int
1.25      djm       388: revoke_blob(struct revoked_blob_tree *rbt, u_char *blob, size_t len)
1.1       djm       389: {
                    390:        struct revoked_blob *rb, *erb;
                    391:
                    392:        if ((rb = calloc(1, sizeof(*rb))) == NULL)
1.20      djm       393:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.1       djm       394:        rb->blob = blob;
                    395:        rb->len = len;
                    396:        erb = RB_INSERT(revoked_blob_tree, rbt, rb);
                    397:        if (erb != NULL) {
                    398:                free(rb->blob);
                    399:                free(rb);
                    400:        }
                    401:        return 0;
                    402: }
                    403:
                    404: int
1.20      djm       405: ssh_krl_revoke_key_explicit(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key)
1.1       djm       406: {
                    407:        u_char *blob;
1.20      djm       408:        size_t len;
                    409:        int r;
1.1       djm       410:
1.20      djm       411:        debug3("%s: revoke type %s", __func__, sshkey_type(key));
                    412:        if ((r = plain_key_blob(key, &blob, &len)) != 0)
                    413:                return r;
1.1       djm       414:        return revoke_blob(&krl->revoked_keys, blob, len);
                    415: }
                    416:
1.42      djm       417: static int
                    418: revoke_by_hash(struct revoked_blob_tree *target, const u_char *p, size_t len)
1.1       djm       419: {
                    420:        u_char *blob;
1.20      djm       421:        int r;
1.1       djm       422:
1.42      djm       423:        /* need to copy hash, as revoke_blob steals ownership */
                    424:        if ((blob = malloc(len)) == NULL)
                    425:                return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
                    426:        memcpy(blob, p, len);
                    427:        if ((r = revoke_blob(target, blob, len)) != 0) {
                    428:                free(blob);
1.20      djm       429:                return r;
1.42      djm       430:        }
                    431:        return 0;
                    432: }
                    433:
                    434: int
                    435: ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha1(struct ssh_krl *krl, const u_char *p, size_t len)
                    436: {
                    437:        debug3("%s: revoke by sha1", __func__);
                    438:        if (len != 20)
                    439:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                    440:        return revoke_by_hash(&krl->revoked_sha1s, p, len);
                    441: }
                    442:
                    443: int
                    444: ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha256(struct ssh_krl *krl, const u_char *p, size_t len)
                    445: {
                    446:        debug3("%s: revoke by sha256", __func__);
                    447:        if (len != 32)
                    448:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                    449:        return revoke_by_hash(&krl->revoked_sha256s, p, len);
1.1       djm       450: }
                    451:
                    452: int
1.20      djm       453: ssh_krl_revoke_key(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key)
1.1       djm       454: {
1.42      djm       455:        /* XXX replace with SHA256? */
1.20      djm       456:        if (!sshkey_is_cert(key))
1.42      djm       457:                return ssh_krl_revoke_key_explicit(krl, key);
1.1       djm       458:
1.33      djm       459:        if (key->cert->serial == 0) {
1.1       djm       460:                return ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(krl,
                    461:                    key->cert->signature_key,
                    462:                    key->cert->key_id);
                    463:        } else {
                    464:                return ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(krl,
                    465:                    key->cert->signature_key,
                    466:                    key->cert->serial);
                    467:        }
                    468: }
                    469:
                    470: /*
1.20      djm       471:  * Select the most compact section type to emit next in a KRL based on
                    472:  * the current section type, the run length of contiguous revoked serial
1.1       djm       473:  * numbers and the gaps from the last and to the next revoked serial.
                    474:  * Applies a mostly-accurate bit cost model to select the section type
                    475:  * that will minimise the size of the resultant KRL.
                    476:  */
                    477: static int
                    478: choose_next_state(int current_state, u_int64_t contig, int final,
                    479:     u_int64_t last_gap, u_int64_t next_gap, int *force_new_section)
                    480: {
                    481:        int new_state;
                    482:        u_int64_t cost, cost_list, cost_range, cost_bitmap, cost_bitmap_restart;
                    483:
                    484:        /*
                    485:         * Avoid unsigned overflows.
                    486:         * The limits are high enough to avoid confusing the calculations.
                    487:         */
1.38      deraadt   488:        contig = MINIMUM(contig, 1ULL<<31);
                    489:        last_gap = MINIMUM(last_gap, 1ULL<<31);
                    490:        next_gap = MINIMUM(next_gap, 1ULL<<31);
1.1       djm       491:
                    492:        /*
                    493:         * Calculate the cost to switch from the current state to candidates.
                    494:         * NB. range sections only ever contain a single range, so their
                    495:         * switching cost is independent of the current_state.
                    496:         */
                    497:        cost_list = cost_bitmap = cost_bitmap_restart = 0;
                    498:        cost_range = 8;
                    499:        switch (current_state) {
                    500:        case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
                    501:                cost_bitmap_restart = cost_bitmap = 8 + 64;
                    502:                break;
                    503:        case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
                    504:                cost_list = 8;
                    505:                cost_bitmap_restart = 8 + 64;
                    506:                break;
                    507:        case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
                    508:        case 0:
                    509:                cost_bitmap_restart = cost_bitmap = 8 + 64;
                    510:                cost_list = 8;
                    511:        }
                    512:
                    513:        /* Estimate base cost in bits of each section type */
                    514:        cost_list += 64 * contig + (final ? 0 : 8+64);
                    515:        cost_range += (2 * 64) + (final ? 0 : 8+64);
1.38      deraadt   516:        cost_bitmap += last_gap + contig + (final ? 0 : MINIMUM(next_gap, 8+64));
                    517:        cost_bitmap_restart += contig + (final ? 0 : MINIMUM(next_gap, 8+64));
1.1       djm       518:
                    519:        /* Convert to byte costs for actual comparison */
                    520:        cost_list = (cost_list + 7) / 8;
                    521:        cost_bitmap = (cost_bitmap + 7) / 8;
                    522:        cost_bitmap_restart = (cost_bitmap_restart + 7) / 8;
                    523:        cost_range = (cost_range + 7) / 8;
                    524:
                    525:        /* Now pick the best choice */
                    526:        *force_new_section = 0;
                    527:        new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP;
                    528:        cost = cost_bitmap;
                    529:        if (cost_range < cost) {
                    530:                new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE;
                    531:                cost = cost_range;
                    532:        }
                    533:        if (cost_list < cost) {
                    534:                new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST;
                    535:                cost = cost_list;
                    536:        }
                    537:        if (cost_bitmap_restart < cost) {
                    538:                new_state = KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP;
                    539:                *force_new_section = 1;
                    540:                cost = cost_bitmap_restart;
                    541:        }
1.25      djm       542:        KRL_DBG(("%s: contig %llu last_gap %llu next_gap %llu final %d, costs:"
1.1       djm       543:            "list %llu range %llu bitmap %llu new bitmap %llu, "
1.11      djm       544:            "selected 0x%02x%s", __func__, (long long unsigned)contig,
                    545:            (long long unsigned)last_gap, (long long unsigned)next_gap, final,
                    546:            (long long unsigned)cost_list, (long long unsigned)cost_range,
                    547:            (long long unsigned)cost_bitmap,
                    548:            (long long unsigned)cost_bitmap_restart, new_state,
1.25      djm       549:            *force_new_section ? " restart" : ""));
1.1       djm       550:        return new_state;
                    551: }
                    552:
1.26      djm       553: static int
                    554: put_bitmap(struct sshbuf *buf, struct bitmap *bitmap)
                    555: {
                    556:        size_t len;
                    557:        u_char *blob;
                    558:        int r;
                    559:
                    560:        len = bitmap_nbytes(bitmap);
                    561:        if ((blob = malloc(len)) == NULL)
                    562:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    563:        if (bitmap_to_string(bitmap, blob, len) != 0) {
                    564:                free(blob);
                    565:                return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                    566:        }
                    567:        r = sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes(buf, blob, len);
                    568:        free(blob);
                    569:        return r;
                    570: }
                    571:
1.1       djm       572: /* Generate a KRL_SECTION_CERTIFICATES KRL section */
                    573: static int
1.20      djm       574: revoked_certs_generate(struct revoked_certs *rc, struct sshbuf *buf)
1.1       djm       575: {
1.25      djm       576:        int final, force_new_sect, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1.1       djm       577:        u_int64_t i, contig, gap, last = 0, bitmap_start = 0;
                    578:        struct revoked_serial *rs, *nrs;
                    579:        struct revoked_key_id *rki;
                    580:        int next_state, state = 0;
1.20      djm       581:        struct sshbuf *sect;
1.26      djm       582:        struct bitmap *bitmap = NULL;
1.1       djm       583:
1.20      djm       584:        if ((sect = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                    585:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.1       djm       586:
1.31      djm       587:        /* Store the header: optional CA scope key, reserved */
                    588:        if (rc->ca_key == NULL) {
                    589:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, NULL, 0)) != 0)
                    590:                        goto out;
                    591:        } else {
                    592:                if ((r = sshkey_puts(rc->ca_key, buf)) != 0)
                    593:                        goto out;
                    594:        }
                    595:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, NULL, 0)) != 0)
1.20      djm       596:                goto out;
1.1       djm       597:
                    598:        /* Store the revoked serials.  */
                    599:        for (rs = RB_MIN(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials);
                    600:             rs != NULL;
                    601:             rs = RB_NEXT(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, rs)) {
1.25      djm       602:                KRL_DBG(("%s: serial %llu:%llu state 0x%02x", __func__,
1.11      djm       603:                    (long long unsigned)rs->lo, (long long unsigned)rs->hi,
1.25      djm       604:                    state));
1.1       djm       605:
                    606:                /* Check contiguous length and gap to next section (if any) */
                    607:                nrs = RB_NEXT(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, rs);
                    608:                final = nrs == NULL;
                    609:                gap = nrs == NULL ? 0 : nrs->lo - rs->hi;
                    610:                contig = 1 + (rs->hi - rs->lo);
                    611:
                    612:                /* Choose next state based on these */
                    613:                next_state = choose_next_state(state, contig, final,
                    614:                    state == 0 ? 0 : rs->lo - last, gap, &force_new_sect);
                    615:
                    616:                /*
                    617:                 * If the current section is a range section or has a different
                    618:                 * type to the next section, then finish it off now.
                    619:                 */
                    620:                if (state != 0 && (force_new_sect || next_state != state ||
                    621:                    state == KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE)) {
1.25      djm       622:                        KRL_DBG(("%s: finish state 0x%02x", __func__, state));
1.1       djm       623:                        switch (state) {
                    624:                        case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
                    625:                        case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
                    626:                                break;
                    627:                        case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
1.26      djm       628:                                if ((r = put_bitmap(sect, bitmap)) != 0)
1.20      djm       629:                                        goto out;
1.26      djm       630:                                bitmap_free(bitmap);
1.1       djm       631:                                bitmap = NULL;
                    632:                                break;
                    633:                        }
1.20      djm       634:                        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, state)) != 0 ||
                    635:                            (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
                    636:                                goto out;
                    637:                        sshbuf_reset(sect);
1.1       djm       638:                }
                    639:
                    640:                /* If we are starting a new section then prepare it now */
                    641:                if (next_state != state || force_new_sect) {
1.25      djm       642:                        KRL_DBG(("%s: start state 0x%02x", __func__,
                    643:                            next_state));
1.1       djm       644:                        state = next_state;
1.20      djm       645:                        sshbuf_reset(sect);
1.1       djm       646:                        switch (state) {
                    647:                        case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
                    648:                        case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
                    649:                                break;
                    650:                        case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
1.26      djm       651:                                if ((bitmap = bitmap_new()) == NULL) {
1.20      djm       652:                                        r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.1       djm       653:                                        goto out;
1.20      djm       654:                                }
1.1       djm       655:                                bitmap_start = rs->lo;
1.20      djm       656:                                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect,
                    657:                                    bitmap_start)) != 0)
                    658:                                        goto out;
1.1       djm       659:                                break;
                    660:                        }
                    661:                }
                    662:
                    663:                /* Perform section-specific processing */
                    664:                switch (state) {
                    665:                case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
1.20      djm       666:                        for (i = 0; i < contig; i++) {
                    667:                                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect, rs->lo + i)) != 0)
                    668:                                        goto out;
                    669:                        }
1.1       djm       670:                        break;
                    671:                case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
1.20      djm       672:                        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect, rs->lo)) != 0 ||
                    673:                            (r = sshbuf_put_u64(sect, rs->hi)) != 0)
                    674:                                goto out;
1.1       djm       675:                        break;
                    676:                case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
                    677:                        if (rs->lo - bitmap_start > INT_MAX) {
                    678:                                error("%s: insane bitmap gap", __func__);
                    679:                                goto out;
                    680:                        }
                    681:                        for (i = 0; i < contig; i++) {
1.26      djm       682:                                if (bitmap_set_bit(bitmap,
                    683:                                    rs->lo + i - bitmap_start) != 0) {
1.20      djm       684:                                        r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.1       djm       685:                                        goto out;
1.20      djm       686:                                }
1.1       djm       687:                        }
                    688:                        break;
                    689:                }
                    690:                last = rs->hi;
                    691:        }
                    692:        /* Flush the remaining section, if any */
                    693:        if (state != 0) {
1.25      djm       694:                KRL_DBG(("%s: serial final flush for state 0x%02x",
                    695:                    __func__, state));
1.1       djm       696:                switch (state) {
                    697:                case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
                    698:                case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
                    699:                        break;
                    700:                case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
1.26      djm       701:                        if ((r = put_bitmap(sect, bitmap)) != 0)
1.20      djm       702:                                goto out;
1.26      djm       703:                        bitmap_free(bitmap);
1.1       djm       704:                        bitmap = NULL;
                    705:                        break;
                    706:                }
1.20      djm       707:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, state)) != 0 ||
                    708:                    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
                    709:                        goto out;
1.1       djm       710:        }
1.25      djm       711:        KRL_DBG(("%s: serial done ", __func__));
1.1       djm       712:
                    713:        /* Now output a section for any revocations by key ID */
1.20      djm       714:        sshbuf_reset(sect);
1.1       djm       715:        RB_FOREACH(rki, revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids) {
1.25      djm       716:                KRL_DBG(("%s: key ID %s", __func__, rki->key_id));
1.20      djm       717:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(sect, rki->key_id)) != 0)
                    718:                        goto out;
1.1       djm       719:        }
1.20      djm       720:        if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) {
                    721:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_CERT_KEY_ID)) != 0 ||
                    722:                    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
                    723:                        goto out;
1.1       djm       724:        }
                    725:        r = 0;
                    726:  out:
1.26      djm       727:        bitmap_free(bitmap);
1.20      djm       728:        sshbuf_free(sect);
1.1       djm       729:        return r;
                    730: }
                    731:
                    732: int
1.20      djm       733: ssh_krl_to_blob(struct ssh_krl *krl, struct sshbuf *buf,
1.43      djm       734:     struct sshkey **sign_keys, u_int nsign_keys)
1.1       djm       735: {
1.25      djm       736:        int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1.1       djm       737:        struct revoked_certs *rc;
                    738:        struct revoked_blob *rb;
1.20      djm       739:        struct sshbuf *sect;
                    740:        u_char *sblob = NULL;
                    741:        size_t slen, i;
1.1       djm       742:
                    743:        if (krl->generated_date == 0)
                    744:                krl->generated_date = time(NULL);
                    745:
1.20      djm       746:        if ((sect = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                    747:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.1       djm       748:
                    749:        /* Store the header */
1.20      djm       750:        if ((r = sshbuf_put(buf, KRL_MAGIC, sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1)) != 0 ||
                    751:            (r = sshbuf_put_u32(buf, KRL_FORMAT_VERSION)) != 0 ||
                    752:            (r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, krl->krl_version)) != 0 ||
1.34      jsg       753:            (r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, krl->generated_date)) != 0 ||
1.20      djm       754:            (r = sshbuf_put_u64(buf, krl->flags)) != 0 ||
                    755:            (r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, NULL, 0)) != 0 ||
                    756:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(buf, krl->comment)) != 0)
                    757:                goto out;
1.1       djm       758:
                    759:        /* Store sections for revoked certificates */
                    760:        TAILQ_FOREACH(rc, &krl->revoked_certs, entry) {
1.20      djm       761:                sshbuf_reset(sect);
                    762:                if ((r = revoked_certs_generate(rc, sect)) != 0)
                    763:                        goto out;
                    764:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_CERTIFICATES)) != 0 ||
                    765:                    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
1.1       djm       766:                        goto out;
                    767:        }
                    768:
                    769:        /* Finally, output sections for revocations by public key/hash */
1.20      djm       770:        sshbuf_reset(sect);
1.1       djm       771:        RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys) {
1.28      djm       772:                KRL_DBG(("%s: key len %zu ", __func__, rb->len));
1.24      markus    773:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(sect, rb->blob, rb->len)) != 0)
1.20      djm       774:                        goto out;
1.1       djm       775:        }
1.20      djm       776:        if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) {
                    777:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_EXPLICIT_KEY)) != 0 ||
                    778:                    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
                    779:                        goto out;
1.1       djm       780:        }
1.20      djm       781:        sshbuf_reset(sect);
1.1       djm       782:        RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s) {
1.28      djm       783:                KRL_DBG(("%s: hash len %zu ", __func__, rb->len));
1.24      markus    784:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(sect, rb->blob, rb->len)) != 0)
1.20      djm       785:                        goto out;
1.1       djm       786:        }
1.20      djm       787:        if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) {
                    788:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf,
                    789:                    KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA1)) != 0 ||
                    790:                    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
                    791:                        goto out;
1.1       djm       792:        }
1.42      djm       793:        sshbuf_reset(sect);
                    794:        RB_FOREACH(rb, revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s) {
                    795:                KRL_DBG(("%s: hash len %zu ", __func__, rb->len));
                    796:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(sect, rb->blob, rb->len)) != 0)
                    797:                        goto out;
                    798:        }
                    799:        if (sshbuf_len(sect) != 0) {
                    800:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf,
                    801:                    KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA256)) != 0 ||
                    802:                    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(buf, sect)) != 0)
                    803:                        goto out;
                    804:        }
1.1       djm       805:
                    806:        for (i = 0; i < nsign_keys; i++) {
1.30      djm       807:                KRL_DBG(("%s: signature key %s", __func__,
                    808:                    sshkey_ssh_name(sign_keys[i])));
1.20      djm       809:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(buf, KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE)) != 0 ||
1.30      djm       810:                    (r = sshkey_puts(sign_keys[i], buf)) != 0)
1.20      djm       811:                        goto out;
1.1       djm       812:
1.20      djm       813:                if ((r = sshkey_sign(sign_keys[i], &sblob, &slen,
1.45      djm       814:                    sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf), NULL, NULL, 0)) != 0)
1.20      djm       815:                        goto out;
1.28      djm       816:                KRL_DBG(("%s: signature sig len %zu", __func__, slen));
1.20      djm       817:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(buf, sblob, slen)) != 0)
1.1       djm       818:                        goto out;
                    819:        }
                    820:
                    821:        r = 0;
                    822:  out:
                    823:        free(sblob);
1.20      djm       824:        sshbuf_free(sect);
1.1       djm       825:        return r;
                    826: }
                    827:
                    828: static void
                    829: format_timestamp(u_int64_t timestamp, char *ts, size_t nts)
                    830: {
                    831:        time_t t;
                    832:        struct tm *tm;
                    833:
                    834:        t = timestamp;
                    835:        tm = localtime(&t);
1.19      djm       836:        if (tm == NULL)
1.27      deraadt   837:                strlcpy(ts, "<INVALID>", nts);
1.19      djm       838:        else {
                    839:                *ts = '\0';
                    840:                strftime(ts, nts, "%Y%m%dT%H%M%S", tm);
                    841:        }
1.1       djm       842: }
                    843:
                    844: static int
1.20      djm       845: parse_revoked_certs(struct sshbuf *buf, struct ssh_krl *krl)
1.1       djm       846: {
1.26      djm       847:        int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1.15      djm       848:        u_char type;
                    849:        const u_char *blob;
1.26      djm       850:        size_t blen, nbits;
1.20      djm       851:        struct sshbuf *subsect = NULL;
1.1       djm       852:        u_int64_t serial, serial_lo, serial_hi;
1.26      djm       853:        struct bitmap *bitmap = NULL;
1.1       djm       854:        char *key_id = NULL;
1.20      djm       855:        struct sshkey *ca_key = NULL;
1.1       djm       856:
1.20      djm       857:        if ((subsect = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                    858:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.1       djm       859:
1.20      djm       860:        /* Header: key, reserved */
                    861:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(buf, &blob, &blen)) != 0 ||
                    862:            (r = sshbuf_skip_string(buf)) != 0)
1.1       djm       863:                goto out;
1.31      djm       864:        if (blen != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &ca_key)) != 0)
1.1       djm       865:                goto out;
                    866:
1.20      djm       867:        while (sshbuf_len(buf) > 0) {
1.36      mmcc      868:                sshbuf_free(subsect);
                    869:                subsect = NULL;
1.20      djm       870:                if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(buf, &type)) != 0 ||
                    871:                    (r = sshbuf_froms(buf, &subsect)) != 0)
1.1       djm       872:                        goto out;
1.25      djm       873:                KRL_DBG(("%s: subsection type 0x%02x", __func__, type));
                    874:                /* sshbuf_dump(subsect, stderr); */
1.1       djm       875:
                    876:                switch (type) {
                    877:                case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_LIST:
1.20      djm       878:                        while (sshbuf_len(subsect) > 0) {
                    879:                                if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial)) != 0)
1.1       djm       880:                                        goto out;
1.20      djm       881:                                if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(krl,
                    882:                                    ca_key, serial)) != 0)
1.1       djm       883:                                        goto out;
                    884:                        }
                    885:                        break;
                    886:                case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_RANGE:
1.20      djm       887:                        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial_lo)) != 0 ||
                    888:                            (r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial_hi)) != 0)
1.1       djm       889:                                goto out;
1.20      djm       890:                        if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(krl,
                    891:                            ca_key, serial_lo, serial_hi)) != 0)
1.1       djm       892:                                goto out;
                    893:                        break;
                    894:                case KRL_SECTION_CERT_SERIAL_BITMAP:
1.26      djm       895:                        if ((bitmap = bitmap_new()) == NULL) {
1.20      djm       896:                                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.1       djm       897:                                goto out;
                    898:                        }
1.20      djm       899:                        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(subsect, &serial_lo)) != 0 ||
1.26      djm       900:                            (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2_bytes_direct(subsect,
                    901:                            &blob, &blen)) != 0)
1.1       djm       902:                                goto out;
1.26      djm       903:                        if (bitmap_from_string(bitmap, blob, blen) != 0) {
1.20      djm       904:                                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm       905:                                goto out;
                    906:                        }
1.26      djm       907:                        nbits = bitmap_nbits(bitmap);
1.25      djm       908:                        for (serial = 0; serial < (u_int64_t)nbits; serial++) {
1.1       djm       909:                                if (serial > 0 && serial_lo + serial == 0) {
                    910:                                        error("%s: bitmap wraps u64", __func__);
1.20      djm       911:                                        r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm       912:                                        goto out;
                    913:                                }
1.26      djm       914:                                if (!bitmap_test_bit(bitmap, serial))
1.1       djm       915:                                        continue;
1.20      djm       916:                                if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial(krl,
                    917:                                    ca_key, serial_lo + serial)) != 0)
1.1       djm       918:                                        goto out;
                    919:                        }
1.26      djm       920:                        bitmap_free(bitmap);
1.1       djm       921:                        bitmap = NULL;
                    922:                        break;
                    923:                case KRL_SECTION_CERT_KEY_ID:
1.20      djm       924:                        while (sshbuf_len(subsect) > 0) {
                    925:                                if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(subsect,
                    926:                                    &key_id, NULL)) != 0)
1.1       djm       927:                                        goto out;
1.20      djm       928:                                if ((r = ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(krl,
                    929:                                    ca_key, key_id)) != 0)
1.1       djm       930:                                        goto out;
                    931:                                free(key_id);
                    932:                                key_id = NULL;
                    933:                        }
                    934:                        break;
                    935:                default:
                    936:                        error("Unsupported KRL certificate section %u", type);
1.20      djm       937:                        r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm       938:                        goto out;
                    939:                }
1.20      djm       940:                if (sshbuf_len(subsect) > 0) {
1.1       djm       941:                        error("KRL certificate section contains unparsed data");
1.20      djm       942:                        r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm       943:                        goto out;
                    944:                }
                    945:        }
                    946:
1.20      djm       947:        r = 0;
1.1       djm       948:  out:
                    949:        if (bitmap != NULL)
1.26      djm       950:                bitmap_free(bitmap);
1.1       djm       951:        free(key_id);
1.20      djm       952:        sshkey_free(ca_key);
                    953:        sshbuf_free(subsect);
                    954:        return r;
1.1       djm       955: }
                    956:
1.42      djm       957: static int
                    958: blob_section(struct sshbuf *sect, struct revoked_blob_tree *target_tree,
                    959:     size_t expected_len)
                    960: {
                    961:        u_char *rdata = NULL;
                    962:        size_t rlen = 0;
                    963:        int r;
                    964:
                    965:        while (sshbuf_len(sect) > 0) {
                    966:                if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(sect, &rdata, &rlen)) != 0)
                    967:                        return r;
                    968:                if (expected_len != 0 && rlen != expected_len) {
                    969:                        error("%s: bad length", __func__);
                    970:                        free(rdata);
                    971:                        return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                    972:                }
                    973:                if ((r = revoke_blob(target_tree, rdata, rlen)) != 0) {
                    974:                        free(rdata);
                    975:                        return r;
                    976:                }
                    977:        }
                    978:        return 0;
                    979: }
1.1       djm       980:
                    981: /* Attempt to parse a KRL, checking its signature (if any) with sign_ca_keys. */
                    982: int
1.20      djm       983: ssh_krl_from_blob(struct sshbuf *buf, struct ssh_krl **krlp,
1.25      djm       984:     const struct sshkey **sign_ca_keys, size_t nsign_ca_keys)
1.1       djm       985: {
1.20      djm       986:        struct sshbuf *copy = NULL, *sect = NULL;
                    987:        struct ssh_krl *krl = NULL;
1.1       djm       988:        char timestamp[64];
1.25      djm       989:        int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, sig_seen;
1.20      djm       990:        struct sshkey *key = NULL, **ca_used = NULL, **tmp_ca_used;
1.42      djm       991:        u_char type;
1.15      djm       992:        const u_char *blob;
1.42      djm       993:        size_t i, j, sig_off, sects_off, blen, nca_used;
1.20      djm       994:        u_int format_version;
1.1       djm       995:
1.12      markus    996:        nca_used = 0;
1.1       djm       997:        *krlp = NULL;
1.20      djm       998:        if (sshbuf_len(buf) < sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1 ||
                    999:            memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(buf), KRL_MAGIC, sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1) != 0) {
1.1       djm      1000:                debug3("%s: not a KRL", __func__);
1.20      djm      1001:                return SSH_ERR_KRL_BAD_MAGIC;
1.1       djm      1002:        }
                   1003:
                   1004:        /* Take a copy of the KRL buffer so we can verify its signature later */
1.20      djm      1005:        if ((copy = sshbuf_fromb(buf)) == NULL) {
                   1006:                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                   1007:                goto out;
                   1008:        }
                   1009:        if ((r = sshbuf_consume(copy, sizeof(KRL_MAGIC) - 1)) != 0)
                   1010:                goto out;
1.1       djm      1011:
                   1012:        if ((krl = ssh_krl_init()) == NULL) {
                   1013:                error("%s: alloc failed", __func__);
                   1014:                goto out;
                   1015:        }
                   1016:
1.20      djm      1017:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(copy, &format_version)) != 0)
1.1       djm      1018:                goto out;
                   1019:        if (format_version != KRL_FORMAT_VERSION) {
1.20      djm      1020:                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm      1021:                goto out;
                   1022:        }
1.20      djm      1023:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u64(copy, &krl->krl_version)) != 0 ||
                   1024:            (r = sshbuf_get_u64(copy, &krl->generated_date)) != 0 ||
                   1025:            (r = sshbuf_get_u64(copy, &krl->flags)) != 0 ||
                   1026:            (r = sshbuf_skip_string(copy)) != 0 ||
                   1027:            (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(copy, &krl->comment, NULL)) != 0)
1.1       djm      1028:                goto out;
                   1029:
                   1030:        format_timestamp(krl->generated_date, timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
1.11      djm      1031:        debug("KRL version %llu generated at %s%s%s",
                   1032:            (long long unsigned)krl->krl_version, timestamp,
                   1033:            *krl->comment ? ": " : "", krl->comment);
1.1       djm      1034:
                   1035:        /*
                   1036:         * 1st pass: verify signatures, if any. This is done to avoid
                   1037:         * detailed parsing of data whose provenance is unverified.
                   1038:         */
                   1039:        sig_seen = 0;
1.20      djm      1040:        if (sshbuf_len(buf) < sshbuf_len(copy)) {
                   1041:                /* Shouldn't happen */
                   1042:                r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                   1043:                goto out;
                   1044:        }
                   1045:        sects_off = sshbuf_len(buf) - sshbuf_len(copy);
                   1046:        while (sshbuf_len(copy) > 0) {
                   1047:                if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(copy, &type)) != 0 ||
                   1048:                    (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(copy, &blob, &blen)) != 0)
1.1       djm      1049:                        goto out;
1.25      djm      1050:                KRL_DBG(("%s: first pass, section 0x%02x", __func__, type));
1.1       djm      1051:                if (type != KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE) {
                   1052:                        if (sig_seen) {
                   1053:                                error("KRL contains non-signature section "
                   1054:                                    "after signature");
1.25      djm      1055:                                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm      1056:                                goto out;
                   1057:                        }
                   1058:                        /* Not interested for now. */
                   1059:                        continue;
                   1060:                }
                   1061:                sig_seen = 1;
                   1062:                /* First string component is the signing key */
1.20      djm      1063:                if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
                   1064:                        r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm      1065:                        goto out;
                   1066:                }
1.20      djm      1067:                if (sshbuf_len(buf) < sshbuf_len(copy)) {
                   1068:                        /* Shouldn't happen */
                   1069:                        r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                   1070:                        goto out;
                   1071:                }
                   1072:                sig_off = sshbuf_len(buf) - sshbuf_len(copy);
1.1       djm      1073:                /* Second string component is the signature itself */
1.20      djm      1074:                if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(copy, &blob, &blen)) != 0) {
                   1075:                        r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm      1076:                        goto out;
                   1077:                }
                   1078:                /* Check signature over entire KRL up to this point */
1.20      djm      1079:                if ((r = sshkey_verify(key, blob, blen,
1.46      djm      1080:                    sshbuf_ptr(buf), sig_off, NULL, 0, NULL)) != 0)
1.1       djm      1081:                        goto out;
                   1082:                /* Check if this key has already signed this KRL */
                   1083:                for (i = 0; i < nca_used; i++) {
1.20      djm      1084:                        if (sshkey_equal(ca_used[i], key)) {
1.1       djm      1085:                                error("KRL signed more than once with "
                   1086:                                    "the same key");
1.25      djm      1087:                                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm      1088:                                goto out;
                   1089:                        }
                   1090:                }
                   1091:                /* Record keys used to sign the KRL */
1.40      deraadt  1092:                tmp_ca_used = recallocarray(ca_used, nca_used, nca_used + 1,
1.20      djm      1093:                    sizeof(*ca_used));
                   1094:                if (tmp_ca_used == NULL) {
                   1095:                        r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                   1096:                        goto out;
                   1097:                }
                   1098:                ca_used = tmp_ca_used;
1.1       djm      1099:                ca_used[nca_used++] = key;
                   1100:                key = NULL;
                   1101:        }
                   1102:
1.20      djm      1103:        if (sshbuf_len(copy) != 0) {
                   1104:                /* Shouldn't happen */
                   1105:                r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                   1106:                goto out;
                   1107:        }
                   1108:
1.1       djm      1109:        /*
                   1110:         * 2nd pass: parse and load the KRL, skipping the header to the point
                   1111:         * where the section start.
                   1112:         */
1.20      djm      1113:        sshbuf_free(copy);
                   1114:        if ((copy = sshbuf_fromb(buf)) == NULL) {
                   1115:                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                   1116:                goto out;
                   1117:        }
                   1118:        if ((r = sshbuf_consume(copy, sects_off)) != 0)
                   1119:                goto out;
                   1120:        while (sshbuf_len(copy) > 0) {
1.36      mmcc     1121:                sshbuf_free(sect);
                   1122:                sect = NULL;
1.20      djm      1123:                if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(copy, &type)) != 0 ||
1.25      djm      1124:                    (r = sshbuf_froms(copy, &sect)) != 0)
1.1       djm      1125:                        goto out;
1.25      djm      1126:                KRL_DBG(("%s: second pass, section 0x%02x", __func__, type));
1.1       djm      1127:
                   1128:                switch (type) {
                   1129:                case KRL_SECTION_CERTIFICATES:
1.20      djm      1130:                        if ((r = parse_revoked_certs(sect, krl)) != 0)
1.1       djm      1131:                                goto out;
                   1132:                        break;
                   1133:                case KRL_SECTION_EXPLICIT_KEY:
1.42      djm      1134:                        if ((r = blob_section(sect,
                   1135:                            &krl->revoked_keys, 0)) != 0)
                   1136:                                goto out;
                   1137:                        break;
1.1       djm      1138:                case KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA1:
1.42      djm      1139:                        if ((r = blob_section(sect,
                   1140:                            &krl->revoked_sha1s, 20)) != 0)
                   1141:                                goto out;
                   1142:                        break;
                   1143:                case KRL_SECTION_FINGERPRINT_SHA256:
                   1144:                        if ((r = blob_section(sect,
                   1145:                            &krl->revoked_sha256s, 32)) != 0)
                   1146:                                goto out;
1.1       djm      1147:                        break;
                   1148:                case KRL_SECTION_SIGNATURE:
                   1149:                        /* Handled above, but still need to stay in synch */
1.39      dtucker  1150:                        sshbuf_free(sect);
1.20      djm      1151:                        sect = NULL;
                   1152:                        if ((r = sshbuf_skip_string(copy)) != 0)
1.1       djm      1153:                                goto out;
                   1154:                        break;
                   1155:                default:
                   1156:                        error("Unsupported KRL section %u", type);
1.20      djm      1157:                        r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm      1158:                        goto out;
                   1159:                }
1.37      djm      1160:                if (sect != NULL && sshbuf_len(sect) > 0) {
1.1       djm      1161:                        error("KRL section contains unparsed data");
1.20      djm      1162:                        r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1.1       djm      1163:                        goto out;
                   1164:                }
                   1165:        }
                   1166:
                   1167:        /* Check that the key(s) used to sign the KRL weren't revoked */
                   1168:        sig_seen = 0;
                   1169:        for (i = 0; i < nca_used; i++) {
                   1170:                if (ssh_krl_check_key(krl, ca_used[i]) == 0)
                   1171:                        sig_seen = 1;
                   1172:                else {
1.20      djm      1173:                        sshkey_free(ca_used[i]);
1.1       djm      1174:                        ca_used[i] = NULL;
                   1175:                }
                   1176:        }
                   1177:        if (nca_used && !sig_seen) {
                   1178:                error("All keys used to sign KRL were revoked");
1.25      djm      1179:                r = SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
1.1       djm      1180:                goto out;
                   1181:        }
                   1182:
                   1183:        /* If we have CA keys, then verify that one was used to sign the KRL */
                   1184:        if (sig_seen && nsign_ca_keys != 0) {
                   1185:                sig_seen = 0;
                   1186:                for (i = 0; !sig_seen && i < nsign_ca_keys; i++) {
                   1187:                        for (j = 0; j < nca_used; j++) {
                   1188:                                if (ca_used[j] == NULL)
                   1189:                                        continue;
1.20      djm      1190:                                if (sshkey_equal(ca_used[j], sign_ca_keys[i])) {
1.1       djm      1191:                                        sig_seen = 1;
                   1192:                                        break;
                   1193:                                }
                   1194:                        }
                   1195:                }
                   1196:                if (!sig_seen) {
1.20      djm      1197:                        r = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
1.1       djm      1198:                        error("KRL not signed with any trusted key");
                   1199:                        goto out;
                   1200:                }
                   1201:        }
                   1202:
                   1203:        *krlp = krl;
1.20      djm      1204:        r = 0;
1.1       djm      1205:  out:
1.20      djm      1206:        if (r != 0)
1.1       djm      1207:                ssh_krl_free(krl);
1.20      djm      1208:        for (i = 0; i < nca_used; i++)
                   1209:                sshkey_free(ca_used[i]);
1.1       djm      1210:        free(ca_used);
1.20      djm      1211:        sshkey_free(key);
                   1212:        sshbuf_free(copy);
                   1213:        sshbuf_free(sect);
                   1214:        return r;
1.1       djm      1215: }
                   1216:
1.31      djm      1217: /* Checks certificate serial number and key ID revocation */
                   1218: static int
                   1219: is_cert_revoked(const struct sshkey *key, struct revoked_certs *rc)
                   1220: {
                   1221:        struct revoked_serial rs, *ers;
                   1222:        struct revoked_key_id rki, *erki;
                   1223:
                   1224:        /* Check revocation by cert key ID */
                   1225:        memset(&rki, 0, sizeof(rki));
                   1226:        rki.key_id = key->cert->key_id;
                   1227:        erki = RB_FIND(revoked_key_id_tree, &rc->revoked_key_ids, &rki);
                   1228:        if (erki != NULL) {
                   1229:                KRL_DBG(("%s: revoked by key ID", __func__));
                   1230:                return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
                   1231:        }
                   1232:
                   1233:        /*
1.33      djm      1234:         * Zero serials numbers are ignored (it's the default when the
                   1235:         * CA doesn't specify one).
1.31      djm      1236:         */
1.33      djm      1237:        if (key->cert->serial == 0)
1.31      djm      1238:                return 0;
                   1239:
                   1240:        memset(&rs, 0, sizeof(rs));
                   1241:        rs.lo = rs.hi = key->cert->serial;
                   1242:        ers = RB_FIND(revoked_serial_tree, &rc->revoked_serials, &rs);
                   1243:        if (ers != NULL) {
                   1244:                KRL_DBG(("%s: revoked serial %llu matched %llu:%llu", __func__,
                   1245:                    key->cert->serial, ers->lo, ers->hi));
                   1246:                return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
                   1247:        }
                   1248:        return 0;
                   1249: }
                   1250:
1.1       djm      1251: /* Checks whether a given key/cert is revoked. Does not check its CA */
                   1252: static int
1.20      djm      1253: is_key_revoked(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key)
1.1       djm      1254: {
                   1255:        struct revoked_blob rb, *erb;
                   1256:        struct revoked_certs *rc;
1.20      djm      1257:        int r;
1.1       djm      1258:
                   1259:        /* Check explicitly revoked hashes first */
1.14      tedu     1260:        memset(&rb, 0, sizeof(rb));
1.21      djm      1261:        if ((r = sshkey_fingerprint_raw(key, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1,
1.20      djm      1262:            &rb.blob, &rb.len)) != 0)
                   1263:                return r;
1.1       djm      1264:        erb = RB_FIND(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha1s, &rb);
                   1265:        free(rb.blob);
                   1266:        if (erb != NULL) {
1.25      djm      1267:                KRL_DBG(("%s: revoked by key SHA1", __func__));
1.42      djm      1268:                return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
                   1269:        }
                   1270:        memset(&rb, 0, sizeof(rb));
                   1271:        if ((r = sshkey_fingerprint_raw(key, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256,
                   1272:            &rb.blob, &rb.len)) != 0)
                   1273:                return r;
                   1274:        erb = RB_FIND(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_sha256s, &rb);
                   1275:        free(rb.blob);
                   1276:        if (erb != NULL) {
                   1277:                KRL_DBG(("%s: revoked by key SHA256", __func__));
1.20      djm      1278:                return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
1.1       djm      1279:        }
                   1280:
                   1281:        /* Next, explicit keys */
1.14      tedu     1282:        memset(&rb, 0, sizeof(rb));
1.20      djm      1283:        if ((r = plain_key_blob(key, &rb.blob, &rb.len)) != 0)
                   1284:                return r;
1.1       djm      1285:        erb = RB_FIND(revoked_blob_tree, &krl->revoked_keys, &rb);
                   1286:        free(rb.blob);
                   1287:        if (erb != NULL) {
1.25      djm      1288:                KRL_DBG(("%s: revoked by explicit key", __func__));
1.20      djm      1289:                return SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED;
1.1       djm      1290:        }
                   1291:
1.20      djm      1292:        if (!sshkey_is_cert(key))
1.1       djm      1293:                return 0;
                   1294:
1.31      djm      1295:        /* Check cert revocation for the specified CA */
1.20      djm      1296:        if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, key->cert->signature_key,
                   1297:            &rc, 0)) != 0)
                   1298:                return r;
1.31      djm      1299:        if (rc != NULL) {
                   1300:                if ((r = is_cert_revoked(key, rc)) != 0)
                   1301:                        return r;
                   1302:        }
                   1303:        /* Check cert revocation for the wildcard CA */
                   1304:        if ((r = revoked_certs_for_ca_key(krl, NULL, &rc, 0)) != 0)
                   1305:                return r;
                   1306:        if (rc != NULL) {
                   1307:                if ((r = is_cert_revoked(key, rc)) != 0)
                   1308:                        return r;
1.1       djm      1309:        }
                   1310:
                   1311:        KRL_DBG(("%s: %llu no match", __func__, key->cert->serial));
                   1312:        return 0;
                   1313: }
                   1314:
                   1315: int
1.20      djm      1316: ssh_krl_check_key(struct ssh_krl *krl, const struct sshkey *key)
1.1       djm      1317: {
                   1318:        int r;
                   1319:
1.25      djm      1320:        KRL_DBG(("%s: checking key", __func__));
1.1       djm      1321:        if ((r = is_key_revoked(krl, key)) != 0)
                   1322:                return r;
1.20      djm      1323:        if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
1.1       djm      1324:                debug2("%s: checking CA key", __func__);
                   1325:                if ((r = is_key_revoked(krl, key->cert->signature_key)) != 0)
                   1326:                        return r;
                   1327:        }
1.25      djm      1328:        KRL_DBG(("%s: key okay", __func__));
1.1       djm      1329:        return 0;
                   1330: }
                   1331:
                   1332: int
1.20      djm      1333: ssh_krl_file_contains_key(const char *path, const struct sshkey *key)
1.1       djm      1334: {
1.20      djm      1335:        struct sshbuf *krlbuf = NULL;
                   1336:        struct ssh_krl *krl = NULL;
1.47    ! djm      1337:        int oerrno = 0, r;
1.1       djm      1338:
                   1339:        if (path == NULL)
                   1340:                return 0;
1.47    ! djm      1341:        if ((r = sshbuf_load_file(path, &krlbuf)) != 0) {
1.20      djm      1342:                oerrno = errno;
                   1343:                goto out;
1.1       djm      1344:        }
1.20      djm      1345:        if ((r = ssh_krl_from_blob(krlbuf, &krl, NULL, 0)) != 0)
                   1346:                goto out;
                   1347:        debug2("%s: checking KRL %s", __func__, path);
                   1348:        r = ssh_krl_check_key(krl, key);
                   1349:  out:
                   1350:        sshbuf_free(krlbuf);
1.1       djm      1351:        ssh_krl_free(krl);
1.20      djm      1352:        if (r != 0)
                   1353:                errno = oerrno;
                   1354:        return r;
1.1       djm      1355: }