Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/match.c, Revision 1.19.14.1
1.1 deraadt 1: /*
1.3 deraadt 2: * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3: * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4: * All rights reserved
5: * Simple pattern matching, with '*' and '?' as wildcards.
1.6 markus 6: *
1.9 deraadt 7: * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8: * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9: * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10: * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11: * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.3 deraadt 12: */
1.12 markus 13: /*
14: * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
15: *
16: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18: * are met:
19: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24: *
25: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27: * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28: * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29: * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30: * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31: * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32: * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33: * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34: * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35: */
1.1 deraadt 36:
37: #include "includes.h"
1.19.14.1! brad 38: RCSID("$OpenBSD: match.c,v 1.20 2005/06/17 02:44:32 djm Exp $");
1.1 deraadt 39:
1.11 markus 40: #include "match.h"
1.12 markus 41: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.1 deraadt 42:
1.4 markus 43: /*
44: * Returns true if the given string matches the pattern (which may contain ?
45: * and * as wildcards), and zero if it does not match.
46: */
1.2 markus 47:
1.6 markus 48: int
1.2 markus 49: match_pattern(const char *s, const char *pattern)
1.1 deraadt 50: {
1.2 markus 51: for (;;) {
52: /* If at end of pattern, accept if also at end of string. */
53: if (!*pattern)
54: return !*s;
55:
56: if (*pattern == '*') {
57: /* Skip the asterisk. */
58: pattern++;
59:
60: /* If at end of pattern, accept immediately. */
61: if (!*pattern)
62: return 1;
63:
64: /* If next character in pattern is known, optimize. */
65: if (*pattern != '?' && *pattern != '*') {
1.4 markus 66: /*
67: * Look instances of the next character in
68: * pattern, and try to match starting from
69: * those.
70: */
1.2 markus 71: for (; *s; s++)
72: if (*s == *pattern &&
73: match_pattern(s + 1, pattern + 1))
74: return 1;
75: /* Failed. */
76: return 0;
77: }
1.4 markus 78: /*
79: * Move ahead one character at a time and try to
80: * match at each position.
81: */
1.2 markus 82: for (; *s; s++)
83: if (match_pattern(s, pattern))
84: return 1;
85: /* Failed. */
86: return 0;
87: }
1.4 markus 88: /*
89: * There must be at least one more character in the string.
90: * If we are at the end, fail.
91: */
1.2 markus 92: if (!*s)
93: return 0;
94:
1.4 markus 95: /* Check if the next character of the string is acceptable. */
1.2 markus 96: if (*pattern != '?' && *pattern != *s)
97: return 0;
98:
1.4 markus 99: /* Move to the next character, both in string and in pattern. */
1.2 markus 100: s++;
101: pattern++;
102: }
103: /* NOTREACHED */
1.5 markus 104: }
105:
106: /*
1.15 markus 107: * Tries to match the string against the
1.5 markus 108: * comma-separated sequence of subpatterns (each possibly preceded by ! to
1.7 markus 109: * indicate negation). Returns -1 if negation matches, 1 if there is
110: * a positive match, 0 if there is no match at all.
1.5 markus 111: */
112:
113: int
1.15 markus 114: match_pattern_list(const char *string, const char *pattern, u_int len,
115: int dolower)
1.5 markus 116: {
117: char sub[1024];
118: int negated;
119: int got_positive;
1.10 markus 120: u_int i, subi;
1.5 markus 121:
122: got_positive = 0;
123: for (i = 0; i < len;) {
124: /* Check if the subpattern is negated. */
125: if (pattern[i] == '!') {
126: negated = 1;
127: i++;
128: } else
129: negated = 0;
130:
131: /*
132: * Extract the subpattern up to a comma or end. Convert the
133: * subpattern to lowercase.
134: */
135: for (subi = 0;
1.16 deraadt 136: i < len && subi < sizeof(sub) - 1 && pattern[i] != ',';
137: subi++, i++)
1.15 markus 138: sub[subi] = dolower && isupper(pattern[i]) ?
1.16 deraadt 139: tolower(pattern[i]) : pattern[i];
1.5 markus 140: /* If subpattern too long, return failure (no match). */
141: if (subi >= sizeof(sub) - 1)
142: return 0;
143:
144: /* If the subpattern was terminated by a comma, skip the comma. */
145: if (i < len && pattern[i] == ',')
146: i++;
147:
148: /* Null-terminate the subpattern. */
149: sub[subi] = '\0';
150:
1.15 markus 151: /* Try to match the subpattern against the string. */
152: if (match_pattern(string, sub)) {
1.5 markus 153: if (negated)
1.7 markus 154: return -1; /* Negative */
1.5 markus 155: else
1.7 markus 156: got_positive = 1; /* Positive */
1.5 markus 157: }
158: }
159:
160: /*
161: * Return success if got a positive match. If there was a negative
1.7 markus 162: * match, we have already returned -1 and never get here.
1.5 markus 163: */
164: return got_positive;
1.15 markus 165: }
166:
167: /*
168: * Tries to match the host name (which must be in all lowercase) against the
169: * comma-separated sequence of subpatterns (each possibly preceded by ! to
170: * indicate negation). Returns -1 if negation matches, 1 if there is
171: * a positive match, 0 if there is no match at all.
172: */
173: int
174: match_hostname(const char *host, const char *pattern, u_int len)
175: {
176: return match_pattern_list(host, pattern, len, 1);
1.12 markus 177: }
178:
1.13 markus 179: /*
180: * returns 0 if we get a negative match for the hostname or the ip
181: * or if we get no match at all. returns 1 otherwise.
182: */
183: int
184: match_host_and_ip(const char *host, const char *ipaddr,
185: const char *patterns)
186: {
187: int mhost, mip;
1.12 markus 188:
1.13 markus 189: /* negative ipaddr match */
190: if ((mip = match_hostname(ipaddr, patterns, strlen(patterns))) == -1)
191: return 0;
192: /* negative hostname match */
193: if ((mhost = match_hostname(host, patterns, strlen(patterns))) == -1)
194: return 0;
195: /* no match at all */
196: if (mhost == 0 && mip == 0)
197: return 0;
198: return 1;
1.14 markus 199: }
200:
201: /*
202: * match user, user@host_or_ip, user@host_or_ip_list against pattern
203: */
204: int
1.19 markus 205: match_user(const char *user, const char *host, const char *ipaddr,
1.14 markus 206: const char *pattern)
207: {
208: char *p, *pat;
209: int ret;
210:
211: if ((p = strchr(pattern,'@')) == NULL)
212: return match_pattern(user, pattern);
213:
214: pat = xstrdup(pattern);
215: p = strchr(pat, '@');
216: *p++ = '\0';
217:
218: if ((ret = match_pattern(user, pat)) == 1)
1.19 markus 219: ret = match_host_and_ip(host, ipaddr, p);
1.14 markus 220: xfree(pat);
221:
222: return ret;
1.13 markus 223: }
224:
225: /*
226: * Returns first item from client-list that is also supported by server-list,
227: * caller must xfree() returned string.
228: */
1.17 markus 229: #define MAX_PROP 40
1.12 markus 230: #define SEP ","
231: char *
232: match_list(const char *client, const char *server, u_int *next)
233: {
234: char *sproposals[MAX_PROP];
235: char *c, *s, *p, *ret, *cp, *sp;
236: int i, j, nproposals;
237:
238: c = cp = xstrdup(client);
239: s = sp = xstrdup(server);
240:
241: for ((p = strsep(&sp, SEP)), i=0; p && *p != '\0';
1.16 deraadt 242: (p = strsep(&sp, SEP)), i++) {
1.12 markus 243: if (i < MAX_PROP)
244: sproposals[i] = p;
245: else
246: break;
247: }
248: nproposals = i;
249:
250: for ((p = strsep(&cp, SEP)), i=0; p && *p != '\0';
1.16 deraadt 251: (p = strsep(&cp, SEP)), i++) {
1.12 markus 252: for (j = 0; j < nproposals; j++) {
253: if (strcmp(p, sproposals[j]) == 0) {
254: ret = xstrdup(p);
255: if (next != NULL)
256: *next = (cp == NULL) ?
1.19.14.1! brad 257: strlen(c) : (u_int)(cp - c);
1.12 markus 258: xfree(c);
259: xfree(s);
260: return ret;
261: }
262: }
263: }
264: if (next != NULL)
265: *next = strlen(c);
266: xfree(c);
267: xfree(s);
268: return NULL;
1.1 deraadt 269: }