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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.10

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
                      2:
                      3: packet.c
                      4:
                      5: Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      6:
                      7: Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:                    All rights reserved
                      9:
                     10: Created: Sat Mar 18 02:40:40 1995 ylo
                     11:
                     12: This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                     13: with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
                     14:
                     15: */
                     16:
                     17: #include "includes.h"
1.10    ! markus     18: RCSID("$Id: packet.c,v 1.9 1999/10/05 01:23:54 dugsong Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    19:
                     20: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     21: #include "buffer.h"
                     22: #include "packet.h"
                     23: #include "bufaux.h"
                     24: #include "ssh.h"
                     25: #include "crc32.h"
                     26: #include "cipher.h"
                     27: #include "getput.h"
                     28:
                     29: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    30: #include "deattack.h"
1.1       deraadt    31:
                     32: /* This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     33:    the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out
                     34:    for writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is
                     35:    assumed to be a socket. */
                     36: static int connection_in = -1;
                     37: static int connection_out = -1;
                     38:
                     39: /* Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
                     40:    packets with zeroes or random data. */
                     41: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     42:
                     43: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
                     44: static unsigned int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
                     45:
                     46: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     47: static CipherContext receive_context;
                     48: /* Encryption coontext for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
                     49: static CipherContext send_context;
                     50:
                     51: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     52: static Buffer input;
                     53:
                     54: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     55: static Buffer output;
                     56:
                     57: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     58: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     59:
                     60: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                     61: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                     62:
                     63: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                     64: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                     65:
                     66: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                     67: static int packet_compression = 0;
                     68:
                     69: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                     70: static int initialized = 0;
                     71:
                     72: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                     73: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                     74:
                     75: /* Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                     76:    packet_set_encryption_key is called. */
                     77:
1.2       provos     78: void
                     79: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt    80: {
                     81:   connection_in = fd_in;
                     82:   connection_out = fd_out;
                     83:   cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     84:   cipher_set_key(&send_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *)"", 0, 1);
                     85:   cipher_set_key(&receive_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *)"", 0, 0);
                     86:   if (!initialized)
                     87:     {
                     88:       initialized = 1;
                     89:       buffer_init(&input);
                     90:       buffer_init(&output);
                     91:       buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                     92:       buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                     93:     }
                     94:
                     95:   /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                     96:   fatal_add_cleanup((void (*)(void *))packet_close, NULL);
                     97: }
                     98:
                     99: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    100:
1.2       provos    101: void
                    102: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   103: {
                    104:   /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    105:   if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    106:     error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    107:
                    108:   if (connection_out != connection_in)
                    109:     {
                    110:       if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    111:        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    112:     }
                    113: }
                    114:
                    115: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    116:
1.2       provos    117: int
                    118: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   119: {
                    120:   return connection_in;
                    121: }
                    122:
                    123: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    124:
1.2       provos    125: int
                    126: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   127: {
                    128:   return connection_out;
                    129: }
                    130:
                    131: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    132:
1.2       provos    133: void
                    134: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   135: {
                    136:   if (!initialized)
                    137:     return;
                    138:   initialized = 0;
                    139:   if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    140:     {
1.8       deraadt   141:       shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
1.1       deraadt   142:       close(connection_out);
                    143:     }
                    144:   else
                    145:     {
                    146:       close(connection_in);
                    147:       close(connection_out);
                    148:     }
                    149:   buffer_free(&input);
                    150:   buffer_free(&output);
                    151:   buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    152:   buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    153:   if (packet_compression)
                    154:     {
                    155:       buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    156:       buffer_compress_uninit();
                    157:     }
                    158: }
                    159:
                    160: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    161:
1.2       provos    162: void
                    163: packet_set_protocol_flags(unsigned int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   164: {
                    165:   remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    166:   channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
                    167: }
                    168:
                    169: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    170:
1.2       provos    171: unsigned int
                    172: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   173: {
                    174:   return remote_protocol_flags;
                    175: }
                    176:
                    177: /* Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    178:    Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip. */
                    179:
1.2       provos    180: void
                    181: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   182: {
                    183:   if (packet_compression)
                    184:     fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    185:   packet_compression = 1;
                    186:   buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    187:   buffer_compress_init(level);
                    188: }
                    189:
                    190: /* Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest.
                    191:    bytes is known to be a multiple of 8. */
                    192:
1.2       provos    193: void
                    194: packet_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, void *dest, void *src,
                    195:               unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   196: {
                    197:   cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
                    198: }
                    199:
                    200: /* Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest.
                    201:    bytes is known to be a multiple of 8. */
                    202:
1.2       provos    203: void
                    204: packet_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, void *dest, void *src,
                    205:               unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   206: {
1.9       dugsong   207:   int i;
                    208:
1.10    ! markus    209:   if ((bytes % 8) != 0)
        !           210:     fatal("packet_decrypt: bad ciphertext length %d", bytes);
1.9       dugsong   211:
                    212:   /*
                    213:     Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
                    214:     (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    215:     Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    216:   */
                    217:   switch (cc->type)
                    218:     {
                    219:     case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
                    220:       i = DEATTACK_OK;
                    221:       break;
                    222:     default:
                    223:       i = detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL);
                    224:       break;
                    225:     }
                    226:
                    227:   if (i == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    228:     packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    229:
1.1       deraadt   230:   cipher_decrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
                    231: }
                    232:
                    233: /* Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    234:    key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions
                    235:    are encrypted independently of each other. */
                    236:
1.2       provos    237: void
                    238: packet_set_encryption_key(const unsigned char *key, unsigned int keylen,
                    239:                          int cipher, int is_client)
1.1       deraadt   240: {
                    241:   cipher_type = cipher;
                    242:   if (cipher == SSH_CIPHER_RC4)
                    243:     {
                    244:       if (is_client)
                    245:        { /* In client: use first half for receiving, second for sending. */
                    246:          cipher_set_key(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen / 2, 0);
                    247:          cipher_set_key(&send_context, cipher, key + keylen / 2,
                    248:                         keylen / 2, 1);
                    249:        }
                    250:       else
                    251:        { /* In server: use first half for sending, second for receiving. */
                    252:          cipher_set_key(&receive_context, cipher, key + keylen / 2,
                    253:                         keylen / 2, 0);
                    254:          cipher_set_key(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen / 2, 1);
                    255:        }
                    256:     }
                    257:   else
                    258:     {
                    259:       /* All other ciphers use the same key in both directions for now. */
                    260:       cipher_set_key(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, 0);
                    261:       cipher_set_key(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, 1);
                    262:     }
                    263: }
                    264:
                    265: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    266:
1.2       provos    267: void
                    268: packet_start(int type)
1.1       deraadt   269: {
                    270:   char buf[9];
                    271:
                    272:   buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    273:   memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    274:   buf[8] = type;
                    275:   buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
                    276: }
                    277:
                    278: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    279:
1.2       provos    280: void
                    281: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   282: {
                    283:   char ch = value;
                    284:   buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
                    285: }
                    286:
                    287: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    288:
1.2       provos    289: void
                    290: packet_put_int(unsigned int value)
1.1       deraadt   291: {
                    292:   buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    293: }
                    294:
                    295: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    296:
1.2       provos    297: void
                    298: packet_put_string(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   299: {
                    300:   buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    301: }
                    302:
                    303: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    304:
1.2       provos    305: void
                    306: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM *value)
1.1       deraadt   307: {
1.2       provos    308:   buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   309: }
                    310:
                    311: /* Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    312:    encrypts the packet before sending. */
                    313:
1.2       provos    314: void
                    315: packet_send()
1.1       deraadt   316: {
                    317:   char buf[8], *cp;
                    318:   int i, padding, len;
1.7       deraadt   319:   unsigned int checksum;
1.3       dugsong   320:   u_int32_t rand = 0;
1.1       deraadt   321:
                    322:   /* If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    323:      packet. */
                    324:   if (packet_compression)
                    325:     {
                    326:       buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    327:       buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8); /* Skip padding. */
                    328:       buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8); /* padding */
                    329:       buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    330:       buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    331:       buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    332:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    333:     }
                    334:
                    335:   /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    336:   len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    337:
                    338:   /* Insert padding. */
                    339:   padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    340:   if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
                    341:     {
                    342:       cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
1.2       provos    343:       for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    344:         if (i % 4 == 0)
                    345:           rand = arc4random();
                    346:         cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    347:         rand >>= 8;
                    348:       }
1.1       deraadt   349:     }
                    350:   buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    351:
                    352:   /* Add check bytes. */
                    353:   checksum = crc32((unsigned char *)buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    354:                   buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    355:   PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    356:   buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
                    357:
                    358: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    359:   fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    360:   buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    361: #endif
                    362:
                    363:   /* Append to output. */
                    364:   PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    365:   buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    366:   buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    367:   packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    368:                 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    369:
                    370: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    371:   fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: "); buffer_dump(&output);
                    372: #endif
                    373:
                    374:   buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    375:
                    376:   /* Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    377:      actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is called. */
                    378: }
                    379:
                    380: /* Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    381:    no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should
                    382:    not be used during the interactive session. */
                    383:
1.2       provos    384: int
                    385: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   386: {
                    387:   int type, len;
                    388:   fd_set set;
                    389:   char buf[8192];
                    390:
                    391:   /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    392:   packet_write_wait();
                    393:
                    394:   /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    395:   for (;;)
                    396:     {
                    397:       /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    398:       type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
                    399:       if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
                    400:          || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    401:          || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
                    402:          || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION)
                    403:        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    404:       /* If we got a packet, return it. */
                    405:       if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    406:        return type;
                    407:       /* Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the buffer,
                    408:         and try again. */
                    409:       FD_ZERO(&set);
                    410:       FD_SET(connection_in, &set);
                    411:       /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
                    412:       select(connection_in + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                    413:       /* Read data from the socket. */
                    414:       len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
                    415:       if (len == 0)
                    416:        fatal("Connection closed by remote host.");
                    417:       if (len < 0)
                    418:        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    419:       /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    420:       packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    421:     }
                    422:   /*NOTREACHED*/
                    423: }
                    424:
                    425: /* Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    426:    that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch. */
                    427:
1.2       provos    428: void
                    429: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   430: {
                    431:   int type;
                    432:
                    433:   type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    434:   if (type != expected_type)
                    435:     packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
                    436:                      expected_type, type);
                    437: }
                    438:
                    439: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
                    440:    packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    441:    SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    442:
                    443:    SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    444:    SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    445:    to higher levels.
                    446:
                    447:    The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    448:    Packet length
                    449:    Padding
                    450:    Packet type
                    451:    Check bytes
                    452:
                    453:
                    454:    */
                    455:
1.2       provos    456: int
                    457: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   458: {
                    459:   unsigned int len, padded_len;
                    460:   unsigned char *ucp;
                    461:   char buf[8], *cp;
1.7       deraadt   462:   unsigned int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.1       deraadt   463:
                    464:  restart:
                    465:
                    466:   /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    467:   if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    468:     return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    469:   /* Get length of incoming packet. */
                    470:   ucp = (unsigned char *)buffer_ptr(&input);
                    471:   len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    472:   if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256*1024)
                    473:     packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    474:   padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    475:
                    476:   /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    477:   if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    478:     return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    479:
                    480:   /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    481:
                    482:   /* Consume packet length. */
                    483:   buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    484:
                    485:   /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    486:   buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    487:   buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    488:   packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    489:   buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
                    490:
                    491: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    492:   fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: "); buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    493: #endif
                    494:
                    495:   /* Compute packet checksum. */
                    496:   checksum = crc32((unsigned char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
                    497:                   buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
                    498:
                    499:   /* Skip padding. */
                    500:   buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    501:
                    502:   /* Test check bytes. */
1.10    ! markus    503:
        !           504:   if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
        !           505:     packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
        !           506:                      len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
        !           507:
1.1       deraadt   508:   ucp = (unsigned char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                    509:   stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    510:   if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    511:     packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    512:   buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    513:
                    514:   /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    515:   if (packet_compression)
                    516:     {
                    517:       buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    518:       buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    519:       buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    520:       buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    521:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    522:     }
                    523:
                    524:   /* Get packet type. */
                    525:   buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    526:
                    527:   /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    528:   *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    529:
                    530:   /* Handle disconnect message. */
                    531:   if ((unsigned char)buf[0] == SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT)
                    532:     fatal("%.900s", packet_get_string(NULL));
                    533:
                    534:   /* Ignore ignore messages. */
                    535:   if ((unsigned char)buf[0] == SSH_MSG_IGNORE)
                    536:     goto restart;
                    537:
                    538:   /* Send debug messages as debugging output. */
                    539:   if ((unsigned char)buf[0] == SSH_MSG_DEBUG)
                    540:     {
                    541:       debug("Remote: %.900s", packet_get_string(NULL));
                    542:       goto restart;
                    543:     }
                    544:
                    545:   /* Return type. */
                    546:   return (unsigned char)buf[0];
                    547: }
                    548:
                    549: /* Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be
                    550:    used together with packet_read_poll. */
                    551:
1.2       provos    552: void
                    553: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   554: {
                    555:   buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
                    556: }
                    557:
                    558: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                    559:
1.2       provos    560: unsigned int
                    561: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt   562: {
                    563:   char ch;
                    564:   buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
                    565:   return (unsigned char)ch;
                    566: }
                    567:
                    568: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                    569:
1.2       provos    570: unsigned int
                    571: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt   572: {
                    573:   return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
                    574: }
                    575:
                    576: /* Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                    577:    must have been initialized before this call. */
                    578:
1.2       provos    579: void
                    580: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM *value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   581: {
1.2       provos    582:   *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   583: }
                    584:
                    585: /* Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                    586:    xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                    587:    no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                    588:    integer into which the length of the string is stored. */
                    589:
1.2       provos    590: char
                    591: *packet_get_string(unsigned int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   592: {
                    593:   return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
                    594: }
                    595:
                    596: /* Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                    597:    can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message).
                    598:    The message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being
                    599:    executed in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to
                    600:    ease debugging authentication problems.   The length of the formatted
                    601:    message must not exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call
                    602:    packet_write_wait. */
                    603:
1.2       provos    604: void
                    605: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
1.1       deraadt   606: {
                    607:   char buf[1024];
                    608:   va_list args;
                    609:
                    610:   va_start(args, fmt);
                    611:   vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                    612:   va_end(args);
                    613:
                    614:   packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                    615:   packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                    616:   packet_send();
                    617:   packet_write_wait();
                    618: }
                    619:
                    620: /* Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect
                    621:    packet, closes the connection, and exits.  This function never returns.
                    622:    The error message should not contain a newline.  The length of the
                    623:    formatted message must not exceed 1024 bytes. */
                    624:
1.2       provos    625: void
                    626: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt, ...)
1.1       deraadt   627: {
                    628:   char buf[1024];
                    629:   va_list args;
                    630:   static int disconnecting = 0;
                    631:   if (disconnecting) /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                    632:     fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                    633:   disconnecting = 1;
                    634:
                    635:   /* Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the message
                    636:      is of limited size. */
                    637:   va_start(args, fmt);
                    638:   vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                    639:   va_end(args);
                    640:
                    641:   /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get
                    642:      sent. */
                    643:   packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                    644:   packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                    645:   packet_send();
                    646:   packet_write_wait();
                    647:
                    648:   /* Stop listening for connections. */
                    649:   channel_stop_listening();
                    650:
                    651:   /* Close the connection. */
                    652:   packet_close();
                    653:
                    654:   /* Display the error locally and exit. */
                    655:   fatal("Local: %.100s", buf);
                    656: }
                    657:
                    658: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the
                    659:    output. */
                    660:
1.2       provos    661: void
                    662: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt   663: {
                    664:   int len = buffer_len(&output);
                    665:   if (len > 0)
                    666:     {
                    667:       len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1.2       provos    668:       if (len <= 0) {
1.1       deraadt   669:        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                    670:          return;
                    671:         else
                    672:          fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.2       provos    673:       }
1.1       deraadt   674:       buffer_consume(&output, len);
                    675:     }
                    676: }
                    677:
                    678: /* Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has
                    679:    been written. */
                    680:
1.2       provos    681: void
                    682: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt   683: {
                    684:   packet_write_poll();
                    685:   while (packet_have_data_to_write())
                    686:     {
                    687:       fd_set set;
                    688:       FD_ZERO(&set);
                    689:       FD_SET(connection_out, &set);
                    690:       select(connection_out + 1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL);
                    691:       packet_write_poll();
                    692:     }
                    693: }
                    694:
                    695: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                    696:
1.2       provos    697: int
                    698: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt   699: {
                    700:   return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
                    701: }
                    702:
                    703: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                    704:
1.2       provos    705: int
                    706: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt   707: {
                    708:   if (interactive_mode)
                    709:     return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                    710:   else
                    711:     return buffer_len(&output) < 128*1024;
                    712: }
                    713:
                    714: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                    715:
1.2       provos    716: void
                    717: packet_set_interactive(int interactive, int keepalives)
1.1       deraadt   718: {
                    719:   int on = 1;
                    720:
                    721:   /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                    722:   interactive_mode = interactive;
                    723:
                    724:   /* Only set socket options if using a socket (as indicated by the descriptors
                    725:      being the same). */
                    726:   if (connection_in != connection_out)
                    727:     return;
                    728:
                    729:   if (keepalives)
                    730:     {
                    731:       /* Set keepalives if requested. */
                    732:       if (setsockopt(connection_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
                    733:                     sizeof(on)) < 0)
                    734:        error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    735:     }
                    736:
                    737:   if (interactive)
                    738:     {
                    739:       /* Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use IPTOS_LOWDELAY
                    740:         and TCP_NODELAY. */
                    741:       int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                    742:       if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *)&lowdelay,
                    743:                     sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
                    744:        error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    745:       if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *)&on,
                    746:                     sizeof(on)) < 0)
                    747:        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    748:     }
                    749:   else
                    750:     {
                    751:       /* Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                    752:         IPTOS_THROUGHPUT. */
                    753:       int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                    754:       if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *)&throughput,
                    755:                     sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
                    756:        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    757:     }
                    758: }
                    759:
                    760: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                    761:
1.2       provos    762: int
                    763: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt   764: {
                    765:   return interactive_mode;
                    766: }