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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.102.2.1

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.69      markus     16:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.102.2.1! brad       40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.109 2003/07/10 14:42:28 markus Exp $");
        !            41:
        !            42: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.1       deraadt    43:
                     44: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     45: #include "buffer.h"
                     46: #include "packet.h"
                     47: #include "bufaux.h"
                     48: #include "crc32.h"
                     49: #include "getput.h"
                     50:
                     51: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    52: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     53: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    54:
1.25      markus     55: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     56: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     57: #include "ssh2.h"
                     58:
1.37      markus     59: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     60: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     61: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     62: #include "log.h"
                     63: #include "canohost.h"
1.87      stevesk    64: #include "misc.h"
1.95      markus     65: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     66:
                     67: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     68: #define DBG(x) x
                     69: #else
                     70: #define DBG(x)
                     71: #endif
                     72:
1.16      markus     73: /*
                     74:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     75:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     76:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     77:  * be a socket.
                     78:  */
1.1       deraadt    79: static int connection_in = -1;
                     80: static int connection_out = -1;
                     81:
                     82: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     83: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    84:
                     85: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     86: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     87:
                     88: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    89: static CipherContext send_context;
                     90:
                     91: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
1.91      markus     92: Buffer input;
1.1       deraadt    93:
                     94: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
1.91      markus     95: Buffer output;
1.1       deraadt    96:
                     97: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     98: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     99:
                    100: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    101: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    102:
                    103: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    104: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    105: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   106:
                    107: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    108: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    109:
1.12      markus    110: /* default maximum packet size */
1.102.2.1! brad      111: u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
1.12      markus    112:
1.1       deraadt   113: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    114: static int initialized = 0;
                    115:
                    116: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    117: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    118:
1.25      markus    119: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    120: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.102.2.1! brad      121: static struct packet_state {
        !           122:        u_int32_t seqnr;
        !           123:        u_int32_t packets;
        !           124:        u_int64_t blocks;
        !           125: } p_read, p_send;
        !           126:
        !           127: static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
        !           128: static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
1.25      markus    129:
1.95      markus    130: /* Session key for protocol v1 */
                    131: static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                    132: static u_int ssh1_keylen;
                    133:
1.71      markus    134: /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
                    135: static u_char extra_pad = 0;
                    136:
1.102.2.1! brad      137: struct packet {
        !           138:        TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
        !           139:        u_char type;
        !           140:        Buffer payload;
        !           141: };
        !           142: TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
        !           143:
1.16      markus    144: /*
                    145:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    146:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    147:  */
1.2       provos    148: void
                    149: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   150: {
1.37      markus    151:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
1.97      deraadt   152:
1.37      markus    153:        if (none == NULL)
                    154:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    155:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    156:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.88      markus    157:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    158:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.62      markus    159:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    160:        if (!initialized) {
                    161:                initialized = 1;
                    162:                buffer_init(&input);
                    163:                buffer_init(&output);
                    164:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    165:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
1.102.2.1! brad      166:                TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
1.14      markus    167:        }
                    168:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    169:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   170: }
                    171:
1.19      markus    172: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    173:
                    174: int
1.73      itojun    175: packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
1.19      markus    176: {
                    177:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    178:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    179:
                    180:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    181:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    182:                return 1;
                    183:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    184:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    185:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    186:                return 0;
                    187:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    188:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    189:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    190:                return 0;
                    191:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    192:                return 0;
                    193:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    194:                return 0;
                    195:        return 1;
                    196: }
                    197:
1.92      markus    198: /*
1.91      markus    199:  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
                    200:  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
                    201:  * process.
                    202:  */
                    203:
                    204: void
                    205: packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
                    206: {
                    207:        CipherContext *cc;
                    208:
                    209:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    210:                cc = &send_context;
                    211:        else
                    212:                cc = &receive_context;
                    213:
                    214:        cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
                    215: }
                    216:
                    217: int
                    218: packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    219: {
                    220:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    221:
1.91      markus    222:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    223:                cc = &send_context;
                    224:        else
                    225:                cc = &receive_context;
                    226:
                    227:        return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
                    228: }
                    229:
                    230: void
                    231: packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    232: {
                    233:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    234:
1.91      markus    235:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    236:                cc = &send_context;
                    237:        else
                    238:                cc = &receive_context;
                    239:
                    240:        cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
                    241: }
                    242:
                    243: int
                    244: packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
                    245: {
                    246:        CipherContext *cc;
                    247:
                    248:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    249:                cc = &send_context;
                    250:        else
                    251:                cc = &receive_context;
                    252:
                    253:        return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
                    254: }
                    255: void
                    256: packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    257: {
                    258:        CipherContext *cc;
                    259:
                    260:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    261:                cc = &send_context;
                    262:        else
                    263:                cc = &receive_context;
                    264:
                    265:        cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
                    266: }
                    267: int
1.102.2.1! brad      268: packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
1.91      markus    269: {
                    270:        return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
                    271: }
                    272:
1.102.2.1! brad      273: void
        !           274: packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
1.91      markus    275: {
1.102.2.1! brad      276:        struct packet_state *state;
        !           277:
        !           278:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
        !           279:        *seqnr = state->seqnr;
        !           280:        *blocks = state->blocks;
        !           281:        *packets = state->packets;
1.91      markus    282: }
                    283:
                    284: void
1.102.2.1! brad      285: packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
1.91      markus    286: {
1.102.2.1! brad      287:        struct packet_state *state;
        !           288:
        !           289:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
        !           290:        state->seqnr = seqnr;
        !           291:        state->blocks = blocks;
        !           292:        state->packets = packets;
1.91      markus    293: }
                    294:
1.19      markus    295: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    296:
                    297: int
1.73      itojun    298: packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
1.19      markus    299: {
                    300:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   301:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    302:
                    303:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    304:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    305:                return 0;
                    306:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    307:                return 0;
                    308:        return 1;
                    309: }
                    310:
1.1       deraadt   311: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    312:
1.2       provos    313: void
1.73      itojun    314: packet_set_nonblocking(void)
1.1       deraadt   315: {
1.14      markus    316:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    317:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    318:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    319:
                    320:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    321:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    322:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    323:        }
1.1       deraadt   324: }
                    325:
                    326: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    327:
1.2       provos    328: int
1.73      itojun    329: packet_get_connection_in(void)
1.1       deraadt   330: {
1.14      markus    331:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   332: }
                    333:
                    334: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    335:
1.2       provos    336: int
1.73      itojun    337: packet_get_connection_out(void)
1.1       deraadt   338: {
1.14      markus    339:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   340: }
                    341:
                    342: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    343:
1.2       provos    344: void
1.73      itojun    345: packet_close(void)
1.1       deraadt   346: {
1.14      markus    347:        if (!initialized)
                    348:                return;
                    349:        initialized = 0;
                    350:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    351:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    352:                close(connection_out);
                    353:        } else {
                    354:                close(connection_in);
                    355:                close(connection_out);
                    356:        }
                    357:        buffer_free(&input);
                    358:        buffer_free(&output);
                    359:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    360:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    361:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    362:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    363:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    364:        }
1.88      markus    365:        cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
                    366:        cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
1.1       deraadt   367: }
                    368:
                    369: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    370:
1.2       provos    371: void
1.40      markus    372: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   373: {
1.14      markus    374:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   375: }
                    376:
                    377: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    378:
1.40      markus    379: u_int
1.73      itojun    380: packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
1.1       deraadt   381: {
1.14      markus    382:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   383: }
                    384:
1.16      markus    385: /*
                    386:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    387:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    388:  */
1.1       deraadt   389:
1.68      itojun    390: static void
                    391: packet_init_compression(void)
1.60      markus    392: {
                    393:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    394:                return;
                    395:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    396:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    397: }
                    398:
1.2       provos    399: void
                    400: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   401: {
1.62      markus    402:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    403:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    404:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    405:        packet_init_compression();
                    406:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    407:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   408: }
                    409:
1.16      markus    410: /*
                    411:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    412:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    413:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    414:  */
1.95      markus    415:
1.2       provos    416: void
1.40      markus    417: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    418:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   419: {
1.37      markus    420:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
1.97      deraadt   421:
1.37      markus    422:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    423:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    424:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    425:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
1.95      markus    426:        if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
                    427:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
                    428:        memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
                    429:        ssh1_keylen = keylen;
1.88      markus    430:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    431:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.95      markus    432: }
                    433:
                    434: u_int
                    435: packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
                    436: {
                    437:        if (key == NULL)
                    438:                return (ssh1_keylen);
                    439:        memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
                    440:        return (ssh1_keylen);
1.1       deraadt   441: }
                    442:
1.62      markus    443: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    444: void
1.62      markus    445: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   446: {
1.62      markus    447:        u_char buf[9];
                    448:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   449:
1.62      markus    450:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    451:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    452:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    453:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    454:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    455:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    456: }
                    457:
1.62      markus    458: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    459: void
                    460: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   461: {
1.14      markus    462:        char ch = value;
1.97      deraadt   463:
1.14      markus    464:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   465: }
1.2       provos    466: void
1.40      markus    467: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   468: {
1.14      markus    469:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   470: }
1.2       provos    471: void
1.76      stevesk   472: packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   473: {
1.14      markus    474:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   475: }
1.24      markus    476: void
                    477: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    478: {
1.65      markus    479:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    480: }
                    481: void
1.76      stevesk   482: packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    483: {
                    484:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    485: }
1.2       provos    486: void
1.14      markus    487: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   488: {
1.14      markus    489:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   490: }
1.24      markus    491: void
                    492: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    493: {
                    494:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    495: }
1.1       deraadt   496:
1.16      markus    497: /*
                    498:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    499:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    500:  */
1.14      markus    501:
1.68      itojun    502: static void
1.49      itojun    503: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   504: {
1.89      markus    505:        u_char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    506:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    507:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    508:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    509:
1.16      markus    510:        /*
                    511:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    512:         * packet.
                    513:         */
1.14      markus    514:        if (packet_compression) {
                    515:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    516:                /* Skip padding. */
                    517:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    518:                /* padding */
                    519:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    520:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    521:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    522:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.75      deraadt   523:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    524:        }
                    525:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    526:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    527:
1.32      markus    528:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    529:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.88      markus    530:        if (!send_context.plaintext) {
1.14      markus    531:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    532:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    533:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    534:                                rand = arc4random();
                    535:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    536:                        rand >>= 8;
                    537:                }
                    538:        }
                    539:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    540:
                    541:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.83      stevesk   542:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   543:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    544:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    545:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   546:
                    547: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    548:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    549:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   550: #endif
                    551:
1.14      markus    552:        /* Append to output. */
                    553:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    554:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
1.76      stevesk   555:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    556:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.75      deraadt   557:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    558:
1.1       deraadt   559: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    560:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    561:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   562: #endif
                    563:
1.14      markus    564:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   565:
1.16      markus    566:        /*
                    567:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    568:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    569:         * called.
                    570:         */
1.1       deraadt   571: }
                    572:
1.91      markus    573: void
1.57      markus    574: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    575: {
                    576:        Enc *enc;
                    577:        Mac *mac;
                    578:        Comp *comp;
                    579:        CipherContext *cc;
1.102.2.1! brad      580:        u_int64_t *max_blocks;
1.88      markus    581:        int encrypt;
1.57      markus    582:
1.100     markus    583:        debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
1.57      markus    584:
1.88      markus    585:        if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
                    586:                cc = &send_context;
                    587:                encrypt = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
1.102.2.1! brad      588:                p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
        !           589:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
1.88      markus    590:        } else {
                    591:                cc = &receive_context;
                    592:                encrypt = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
1.102.2.1! brad      593:                p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
        !           594:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
1.88      markus    595:        }
1.57      markus    596:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
1.100     markus    597:                debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
1.88      markus    598:                cipher_cleanup(cc);
1.59      markus    599:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    600:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    601:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    602:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    603:                xfree(enc->name);
                    604:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    605:                xfree(enc->key);
                    606:                xfree(mac->name);
                    607:                xfree(mac->key);
                    608:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    609:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    610:        }
                    611:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    612:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    613:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    614:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    615:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    616:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    617:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    618:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    619:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
1.88      markus    620:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
                    621:            enc->iv, enc->block_size, encrypt);
1.91      markus    622:        /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
                    623:        /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
                    624:           memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
1.57      markus    625:        if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    626:                packet_init_compression();
                    627:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    628:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    629:                else
                    630:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    631:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    632:        }
1.102.2.1! brad      633:        /*
        !           634:         * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
        !           635:         * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
        !           636:         */
        !           637:        if (enc->block_size >= 16)
        !           638:                *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
        !           639:        else
        !           640:                *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
        !           641:        if (rekey_limit)
        !           642:                *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
1.57      markus    643: }
                    644:
1.16      markus    645: /*
1.25      markus    646:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    647:  */
1.68      itojun    648: static void
1.102.2.1! brad      649: packet_send2_wrapped(void)
1.25      markus    650: {
1.89      markus    651:        u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.71      markus    652:        u_char padlen, pad;
1.40      markus    653:        u_int packet_length = 0;
1.71      markus    654:        u_int i, len;
1.25      markus    655:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    656:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    657:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    658:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    659:        int block_size;
                    660:
1.57      markus    661:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    662:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    663:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    664:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    665:        }
1.88      markus    666:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    667:
1.89      markus    668:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    669:        type = cp[5];
1.25      markus    670:
                    671: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    672:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    673:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    674: #endif
                    675:
                    676:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    677:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    678:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    679:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    680:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    681:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    682:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    683:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    684:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    685:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    686:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    687:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    688:        }
                    689:
                    690:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    691:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    692:
                    693:        /*
                    694:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    695:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    696:         */
                    697:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    698:        if (padlen < 4)
                    699:                padlen += block_size;
1.71      markus    700:        if (extra_pad) {
                    701:                /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
                    702:                extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
                    703:                pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
1.93      markus    704:                debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
1.71      markus    705:                    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
                    706:                padlen += pad;
                    707:                extra_pad = 0;
                    708:        }
1.76      stevesk   709:        cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
1.88      markus    710:        if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1.32      markus    711:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    712:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    713:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    714:                                rand = arc4random();
                    715:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.52      markus    716:                        rand >>= 8;
1.25      markus    717:                }
1.32      markus    718:        } else {
                    719:                /* clear padding */
                    720:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    721:        }
                    722:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    723:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.89      markus    724:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    725:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    726:        cp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    727:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    728:
                    729:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    730:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.102.2.1! brad      731:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   732:                    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    733:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.102.2.1! brad      734:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
1.25      markus    735:        }
                    736:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1.76      stevesk   737:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    738:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    739:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    740:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    741:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    742:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    743: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    744:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    745:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    746: #endif
1.29      markus    747:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1.102.2.1! brad      748:        if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
        !           749:                logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
        !           750:        if (++p_send.packets == 0)
        !           751:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
        !           752:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
        !           753:        p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus    754:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    755:
1.57      markus    756:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    757:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.25      markus    758: }
                    759:
1.102.2.1! brad      760: static void
        !           761: packet_send2(void)
        !           762: {
        !           763:        static int rekeying = 0;
        !           764:        struct packet *p;
        !           765:        u_char type, *cp;
        !           766:
        !           767:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
        !           768:        type = cp[5];
        !           769:
        !           770:        /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
        !           771:        if (rekeying) {
        !           772:                if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
        !           773:                    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
        !           774:                        debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
        !           775:                        p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
        !           776:                        p->type = type;
        !           777:                        memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
        !           778:                        buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
        !           779:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
        !           780:                        return;
        !           781:                }
        !           782:        }
        !           783:
        !           784:        /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
        !           785:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
        !           786:                rekeying = 1;
        !           787:
        !           788:        packet_send2_wrapped();
        !           789:
        !           790:        /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
        !           791:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
        !           792:                rekeying = 0;
        !           793:                while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
        !           794:                        type = p->type;
        !           795:                        debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
        !           796:                        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
        !           797:                        memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
        !           798:                            sizeof(Buffer));
        !           799:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
        !           800:                        xfree(p);
        !           801:                        packet_send2_wrapped();
        !           802:                }
        !           803:        }
        !           804: }
        !           805:
1.25      markus    806: void
1.73      itojun    807: packet_send(void)
1.25      markus    808: {
1.62      markus    809:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    810:                packet_send2();
                    811:        else
                    812:                packet_send1();
                    813:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    814: }
                    815:
                    816: /*
1.16      markus    817:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    818:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    819:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    820:  */
1.1       deraadt   821:
1.2       provos    822: int
1.82      markus    823: packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.1       deraadt   824: {
1.14      markus    825:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   826:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    827:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    828:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    829:
1.56      millert   830:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
                    831:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    832:
1.14      markus    833:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    834:        packet_write_wait();
                    835:
                    836:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    837:        for (;;) {
                    838:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1.82      markus    839:                type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    840:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    841:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    842:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    843:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    844:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.79      markus    845:                        packet_check_eom();
1.14      markus    846:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   847:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    848:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    849:                        return type;
1.56      millert   850:                }
1.16      markus    851:                /*
                    852:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    853:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    854:                 */
1.56      millert   855:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    856:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    857:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    858:
1.14      markus    859:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   860:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   861:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    862:                        ;
1.16      markus    863:
1.14      markus    864:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    865:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    866:                if (len == 0) {
1.102.2.1! brad      867:                        logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.18      markus    868:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    869:                }
1.14      markus    870:                if (len < 0)
                    871:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    872:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    873:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    874:        }
                    875:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   876: }
                    877:
1.77      djm       878: int
1.82      markus    879: packet_read(void)
1.77      djm       880: {
1.82      markus    881:        return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1.77      djm       882: }
                    883:
1.16      markus    884: /*
                    885:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    886:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    887:  */
1.1       deraadt   888:
1.2       provos    889: void
1.82      markus    890: packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   891: {
1.14      markus    892:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   893:
1.82      markus    894:        type = packet_read();
1.14      markus    895:        if (type != expected_type)
                    896:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    897:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   898: }
                    899:
                    900: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    901:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    902:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    903:  *
                    904:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    905:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    906:  * to higher levels.
                    907:  */
1.1       deraadt   908:
1.68      itojun    909: static int
1.82      markus    910: packet_read_poll1(void)
1.1       deraadt   911: {
1.40      markus    912:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.89      markus    913:        u_char *cp, type;
1.40      markus    914:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    915:
                    916:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    917:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    918:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    919:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.89      markus    920:        cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
                    921:        len = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus    922:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
1.98      markus    923:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
1.14      markus    924:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    925:
                    926:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    927:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    928:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    929:
                    930:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    931:
                    932:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    933:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    934:
1.62      markus    935:        /*
                    936:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    937:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    938:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    939:         */
1.88      markus    940:        if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1.62      markus    941:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    942:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    943:
                    944:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus    945:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk   946:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1.88      markus    947:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1.62      markus    948:
1.14      markus    949:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   950:
                    951: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    952:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    953:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   954: #endif
                    955:
1.14      markus    956:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.83      stevesk   957:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    958:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    959:
                    960:        /* Skip padding. */
                    961:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    962:
                    963:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    964:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1.77      djm       965:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    966:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    967:
1.89      markus    968:        cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                    969:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus    970:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    971:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    972:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    973:
                    974:        if (packet_compression) {
                    975:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    976:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    977:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    978:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    979:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    980:        }
1.62      markus    981:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
                    982:        return type;
1.1       deraadt   983: }
1.14      markus    984:
1.68      itojun    985: static int
1.82      markus    986: packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus    987: {
1.50      markus    988:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus    989:        u_int padlen, need;
1.89      markus    990:        u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1.25      markus    991:        int maclen, block_size;
                    992:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    993:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    994:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    995:
1.57      markus    996:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                    997:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                    998:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                    999:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus   1000:        }
                   1001:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.88      markus   1002:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus   1003:
                   1004:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                   1005:                /*
                   1006:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                   1007:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                   1008:                 */
                   1009:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                   1010:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1011:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk  1012:                cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1.88      markus   1013:                cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus   1014:                    block_size);
1.89      markus   1015:                cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
                   1016:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.25      markus   1017:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                   1018:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.98      markus   1019:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1.25      markus   1020:                }
1.98      markus   1021:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1.25      markus   1022:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                   1023:        }
                   1024:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                   1025:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                   1026:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                   1027:            need, maclen));
                   1028:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                   1029:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                   1030:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                   1031:        /*
                   1032:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                   1033:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                   1034:         */
                   1035:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                   1036:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1037: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                   1038:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                   1039:        buffer_dump(&input);
                   1040: #endif
1.76      stevesk  1041:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1.88      markus   1042:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus   1043:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                   1044:        /*
                   1045:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                   1046:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                   1047:         */
1.29      markus   1048:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.102.2.1! brad     1049:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk  1050:                    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus   1051:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus   1052:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus   1053:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1.102.2.1! brad     1054:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1.25      markus   1055:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                   1056:        }
1.77      djm      1057:        if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1.102.2.1! brad     1058:                *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
        !          1059:        if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
        !          1060:                logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
        !          1061:        if (++p_read.packets == 0)
        !          1062:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
        !          1063:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
        !          1064:        p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus   1065:
                   1066:        /* get padlen */
1.76      stevesk  1067:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.89      markus   1068:        padlen = cp[4];
1.25      markus   1069:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                   1070:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1071:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                   1072:
                   1073:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                   1074:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                   1075:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                   1076:
                   1077:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                   1078:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                   1079:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1080:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1081:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1082:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                   1083:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.97      deraadt  1084:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
                   1085:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1.25      markus   1086:        }
                   1087:        /*
                   1088:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                   1089:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                   1090:         */
1.62      markus   1091:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.57      markus   1092:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                   1093:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.25      markus   1094: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt  1095:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus   1096:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                   1097: #endif
1.62      markus   1098:        /* reset for next packet */
                   1099:        packet_length = 0;
                   1100:        return type;
1.25      markus   1101: }
                   1102:
                   1103: int
1.82      markus   1104: packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1105: {
1.96      deraadt  1106:        u_int reason, seqnr;
1.62      markus   1107:        u_char type;
1.25      markus   1108:        char *msg;
1.62      markus   1109:
1.25      markus   1110:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus   1111:                if (compat20) {
1.82      markus   1112:                        type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus   1113:                        if (type)
1.25      markus   1114:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1.74      deraadt  1115:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1116:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1117:                                break;
                   1118:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1119:                                packet_get_char();
                   1120:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1121:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1122:                                xfree(msg);
                   1123:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1124:                                xfree(msg);
                   1125:                                break;
                   1126:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1127:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                   1128:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.102.2.1! brad     1129:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1130:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1.25      markus   1131:                                xfree(msg);
                   1132:                                fatal_cleanup();
1.84      markus   1133:                                break;
                   1134:                        case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
                   1135:                                seqnr = packet_get_int();
1.96      deraadt  1136:                                debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
                   1137:                                    seqnr);
1.25      markus   1138:                                break;
                   1139:                        default:
                   1140:                                return type;
                   1141:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1142:                        }
1.25      markus   1143:                } else {
1.82      markus   1144:                        type = packet_read_poll1();
1.74      deraadt  1145:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1146:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1147:                                break;
                   1148:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1149:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1150:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1151:                                xfree(msg);
                   1152:                                break;
                   1153:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1154:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.102.2.1! brad     1155:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1156:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1.25      markus   1157:                                fatal_cleanup();
                   1158:                                xfree(msg);
                   1159:                                break;
                   1160:                        default:
1.62      markus   1161:                                if (type)
1.25      markus   1162:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1163:                                return type;
                   1164:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1165:                        }
1.25      markus   1166:                }
                   1167:        }
1.77      djm      1168: }
                   1169:
                   1170: int
1.82      markus   1171: packet_read_poll(void)
1.77      djm      1172: {
1.82      markus   1173:        return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1.25      markus   1174: }
                   1175:
1.16      markus   1176: /*
                   1177:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1178:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1179:  */
1.1       deraadt  1180:
1.2       provos   1181: void
1.40      markus   1182: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1183: {
1.14      markus   1184:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1185: }
                   1186:
                   1187: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1188:
1.40      markus   1189: u_int
1.73      itojun   1190: packet_get_char(void)
1.1       deraadt  1191: {
1.14      markus   1192:        char ch;
1.97      deraadt  1193:
1.14      markus   1194:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1195:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1196: }
                   1197:
                   1198: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1199:
1.40      markus   1200: u_int
1.73      itojun   1201: packet_get_int(void)
1.1       deraadt  1202: {
1.14      markus   1203:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1204: }
                   1205:
1.16      markus   1206: /*
                   1207:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1208:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1209:  */
1.1       deraadt  1210:
1.2       provos   1211: void
1.80      markus   1212: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt  1213: {
1.81      markus   1214:        buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1215: }
                   1216:
                   1217: void
1.80      markus   1218: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1.24      markus   1219: {
1.81      markus   1220:        buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1221: }
                   1222:
1.76      stevesk  1223: void *
1.24      markus   1224: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                   1225: {
                   1226:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.97      deraadt  1227:
1.24      markus   1228:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1229:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1230:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1231: }
                   1232:
                   1233: int
                   1234: packet_remaining(void)
                   1235: {
                   1236:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1237: }
                   1238:
1.16      markus   1239: /*
                   1240:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1241:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1242:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1243:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1244:  */
1.1       deraadt  1245:
1.76      stevesk  1246: void *
1.40      markus   1247: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1248: {
1.14      markus   1249:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1250: }
                   1251:
1.16      markus   1252: /*
                   1253:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1254:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1255:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1256:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1257:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1258:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1259:  */
1.1       deraadt  1260:
1.2       provos   1261: void
1.14      markus   1262: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1263: {
1.14      markus   1264:        char buf[1024];
                   1265:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1266:
                   1267:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1268:                return;
1.14      markus   1269:
                   1270:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1271:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1272:        va_end(args);
                   1273:
1.30      markus   1274:        if (compat20) {
                   1275:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1276:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1277:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1278:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1279:        } else {
                   1280:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1281:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1282:        }
1.14      markus   1283:        packet_send();
                   1284:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1285: }
                   1286:
1.16      markus   1287: /*
                   1288:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1289:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1290:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1291:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1292:  */
1.1       deraadt  1293:
1.2       provos   1294: void
1.14      markus   1295: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1296: {
1.14      markus   1297:        char buf[1024];
                   1298:        va_list args;
                   1299:        static int disconnecting = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1300:
1.14      markus   1301:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1302:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1303:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1304:
1.16      markus   1305:        /*
                   1306:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1307:         * message is of limited size.
                   1308:         */
1.14      markus   1309:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1310:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1311:        va_end(args);
                   1312:
1.99      markus   1313:        /* Display the error locally */
1.102.2.1! brad     1314:        logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1.99      markus   1315:
1.14      markus   1316:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1317:        if (compat20) {
                   1318:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1319:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1320:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1321:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1322:        } else {
                   1323:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1324:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1325:        }
1.14      markus   1326:        packet_send();
                   1327:        packet_write_wait();
                   1328:
                   1329:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
1.67      markus   1330:        channel_close_all();
1.14      markus   1331:
                   1332:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1333:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1334:
1.17      markus   1335:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1336: }
                   1337:
1.16      markus   1338: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1339:
1.2       provos   1340: void
1.73      itojun   1341: packet_write_poll(void)
1.1       deraadt  1342: {
1.14      markus   1343:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
1.97      deraadt  1344:
1.14      markus   1345:        if (len > 0) {
                   1346:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1347:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1348:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1349:                                return;
                   1350:                        else
                   1351:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1352:                }
                   1353:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1354:        }
1.1       deraadt  1355: }
                   1356:
1.16      markus   1357: /*
                   1358:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1359:  * written.
                   1360:  */
1.1       deraadt  1361:
1.2       provos   1362: void
1.73      itojun   1363: packet_write_wait(void)
1.1       deraadt  1364: {
1.56      millert  1365:        fd_set *setp;
                   1366:
                   1367:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1368:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1369:        packet_write_poll();
                   1370:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1371:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1372:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1373:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1374:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1375:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1376:                        ;
1.14      markus   1377:                packet_write_poll();
                   1378:        }
1.56      millert  1379:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1380: }
                   1381:
                   1382: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1383:
1.2       provos   1384: int
1.73      itojun   1385: packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1386: {
1.14      markus   1387:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1388: }
                   1389:
                   1390: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1391:
1.2       provos   1392: int
1.73      itojun   1393: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1394: {
1.14      markus   1395:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1396:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1397:        else
                   1398:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1399: }
                   1400:
1.102     markus   1401: static void
1.101     markus   1402: packet_set_tos(int interactive)
                   1403: {
                   1404:        int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1405:
                   1406:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
                   1407:            !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                   1408:                return;
                   1409:        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
                   1410:            sizeof(tos)) < 0)
                   1411:                error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
                   1412:                    tos, strerror(errno));
                   1413: }
                   1414:
1.1       deraadt  1415: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1416:
1.2       provos   1417: void
1.43      markus   1418: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1419: {
1.43      markus   1420:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1421:
1.43      markus   1422:        if (called)
                   1423:                return;
                   1424:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1425:
1.14      markus   1426:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1427:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1428:
1.19      markus   1429:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1430:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1431:                return;
1.101     markus   1432:        if (interactive)
1.86      stevesk  1433:                set_nodelay(connection_in);
1.101     markus   1434:        packet_set_tos(interactive);
1.1       deraadt  1435: }
                   1436:
                   1437: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1438:
1.2       provos   1439: int
1.73      itojun   1440: packet_is_interactive(void)
1.1       deraadt  1441: {
1.14      markus   1442:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1443: }
                   1444:
1.102.2.1! brad     1445: u_int
        !          1446: packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1.12      markus   1447: {
1.14      markus   1448:        static int called = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1449:
1.14      markus   1450:        if (called) {
1.102.2.1! brad     1451:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1.25      markus   1452:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1453:                return -1;
                   1454:        }
                   1455:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1.102.2.1! brad     1456:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1.14      markus   1457:                return -1;
                   1458:        }
1.70      markus   1459:        called = 1;
1.66      markus   1460:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1461:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1462:        return s;
1.53      markus   1463: }
                   1464:
1.71      markus   1465: /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
                   1466: void
                   1467: packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
                   1468: {
                   1469:        extra_pad = pad;
                   1470: }
                   1471:
1.53      markus   1472: /*
                   1473:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1474:  *
1.53      markus   1475:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1476:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1477:  *
1.53      markus   1478:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1479:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1480:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1481:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1482:  */
1.54      markus   1483: void
                   1484: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1485: {
                   1486:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                   1487:        int i;
                   1488:
                   1489:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1490:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
1.75      deraadt  1491:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1.53      markus   1492:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1493:                        rand = arc4random();
                   1494:                packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
                   1495:                rand >>= 8;
                   1496:        }
1.102.2.1! brad     1497: }
        !          1498:
        !          1499: #define MAX_PACKETS    (1<<31)
        !          1500: int
        !          1501: packet_need_rekeying(void)
        !          1502: {
        !          1503:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
        !          1504:                return 0;
        !          1505:        return
        !          1506:            (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
        !          1507:            (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
        !          1508:            (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
        !          1509:            (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
        !          1510: }
        !          1511:
        !          1512: void
        !          1513: packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
        !          1514: {
        !          1515:        rekey_limit = bytes;
1.1       deraadt  1516: }