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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.111

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.69      markus     16:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.111   ! markus     40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.110 2003/09/19 09:02:02 markus Exp $");
1.105     markus     41:
                     42: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.1       deraadt    43:
                     44: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     45: #include "buffer.h"
                     46: #include "packet.h"
                     47: #include "bufaux.h"
                     48: #include "crc32.h"
                     49: #include "getput.h"
                     50:
                     51: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    52: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     53: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    54:
1.25      markus     55: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     56: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     57: #include "ssh2.h"
                     58:
1.37      markus     59: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     60: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     61: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     62: #include "log.h"
                     63: #include "canohost.h"
1.87      stevesk    64: #include "misc.h"
1.95      markus     65: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     66:
                     67: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     68: #define DBG(x) x
                     69: #else
                     70: #define DBG(x)
                     71: #endif
                     72:
1.16      markus     73: /*
                     74:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     75:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     76:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     77:  * be a socket.
                     78:  */
1.1       deraadt    79: static int connection_in = -1;
                     80: static int connection_out = -1;
                     81:
                     82: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     83: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    84:
                     85: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     86: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     87:
                     88: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    89: static CipherContext send_context;
                     90:
                     91: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
1.91      markus     92: Buffer input;
1.1       deraadt    93:
                     94: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
1.91      markus     95: Buffer output;
1.1       deraadt    96:
                     97: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     98: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     99:
                    100: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    101: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    102:
                    103: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    104: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    105: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   106:
                    107: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    108: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    109:
1.12      markus    110: /* default maximum packet size */
1.108     markus    111: u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
1.12      markus    112:
1.1       deraadt   113: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    114: static int initialized = 0;
                    115:
                    116: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    117: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    118:
1.25      markus    119: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    120: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.105     markus    121: static struct packet_state {
                    122:        u_int32_t seqnr;
                    123:        u_int32_t packets;
                    124:        u_int64_t blocks;
                    125: } p_read, p_send;
                    126:
                    127: static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
                    128: static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
1.25      markus    129:
1.95      markus    130: /* Session key for protocol v1 */
                    131: static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                    132: static u_int ssh1_keylen;
                    133:
1.71      markus    134: /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
                    135: static u_char extra_pad = 0;
                    136:
1.105     markus    137: struct packet {
                    138:        TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
                    139:        u_char type;
                    140:        Buffer payload;
                    141: };
                    142: TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
                    143:
1.16      markus    144: /*
                    145:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    146:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    147:  */
1.2       provos    148: void
                    149: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   150: {
1.37      markus    151:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
1.97      deraadt   152:
1.37      markus    153:        if (none == NULL)
                    154:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    155:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    156:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.88      markus    157:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    158:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.62      markus    159:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    160:        if (!initialized) {
                    161:                initialized = 1;
                    162:                buffer_init(&input);
                    163:                buffer_init(&output);
                    164:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    165:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
1.105     markus    166:                TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
1.14      markus    167:        }
1.1       deraadt   168: }
                    169:
1.19      markus    170: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    171:
                    172: int
1.73      itojun    173: packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
1.19      markus    174: {
                    175:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    176:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    177:
                    178:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    179:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    180:                return 1;
                    181:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    182:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    183:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    184:                return 0;
                    185:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    186:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    187:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    188:                return 0;
                    189:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    190:                return 0;
                    191:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    192:                return 0;
                    193:        return 1;
                    194: }
                    195:
1.92      markus    196: /*
1.91      markus    197:  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
                    198:  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
                    199:  * process.
                    200:  */
                    201:
                    202: void
                    203: packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
                    204: {
                    205:        CipherContext *cc;
                    206:
                    207:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    208:                cc = &send_context;
                    209:        else
                    210:                cc = &receive_context;
                    211:
                    212:        cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
                    213: }
                    214:
                    215: int
                    216: packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    217: {
                    218:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    219:
1.91      markus    220:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    221:                cc = &send_context;
                    222:        else
                    223:                cc = &receive_context;
                    224:
                    225:        return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
                    226: }
                    227:
                    228: void
                    229: packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    230: {
                    231:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    232:
1.91      markus    233:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    234:                cc = &send_context;
                    235:        else
                    236:                cc = &receive_context;
                    237:
                    238:        cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
                    239: }
                    240:
                    241: int
                    242: packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
                    243: {
                    244:        CipherContext *cc;
                    245:
                    246:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    247:                cc = &send_context;
                    248:        else
                    249:                cc = &receive_context;
                    250:
                    251:        return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
                    252: }
                    253: void
                    254: packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    255: {
                    256:        CipherContext *cc;
                    257:
                    258:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    259:                cc = &send_context;
                    260:        else
                    261:                cc = &receive_context;
                    262:
                    263:        cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
                    264: }
                    265: int
1.107     deraadt   266: packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
1.91      markus    267: {
                    268:        return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
                    269: }
                    270:
1.105     markus    271: void
                    272: packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
                    273: {
                    274:        struct packet_state *state;
1.104     markus    275:
1.105     markus    276:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    277:        *seqnr = state->seqnr;
                    278:        *blocks = state->blocks;
                    279:        *packets = state->packets;
1.91      markus    280: }
                    281:
                    282: void
1.105     markus    283: packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
1.91      markus    284: {
1.105     markus    285:        struct packet_state *state;
                    286:
                    287:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    288:        state->seqnr = seqnr;
                    289:        state->blocks = blocks;
                    290:        state->packets = packets;
1.91      markus    291: }
                    292:
1.19      markus    293: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    294:
                    295: int
1.73      itojun    296: packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
1.19      markus    297: {
                    298:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   299:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    300:
                    301:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    302:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    303:                return 0;
                    304:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    305:                return 0;
                    306:        return 1;
                    307: }
                    308:
1.1       deraadt   309: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    310:
1.2       provos    311: void
1.73      itojun    312: packet_set_nonblocking(void)
1.1       deraadt   313: {
1.14      markus    314:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    315:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    316:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    317:
                    318:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    319:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    320:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    321:        }
1.1       deraadt   322: }
                    323:
                    324: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    325:
1.2       provos    326: int
1.73      itojun    327: packet_get_connection_in(void)
1.1       deraadt   328: {
1.14      markus    329:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   330: }
                    331:
                    332: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    333:
1.2       provos    334: int
1.73      itojun    335: packet_get_connection_out(void)
1.1       deraadt   336: {
1.14      markus    337:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   338: }
                    339:
                    340: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    341:
1.2       provos    342: void
1.73      itojun    343: packet_close(void)
1.1       deraadt   344: {
1.14      markus    345:        if (!initialized)
                    346:                return;
                    347:        initialized = 0;
                    348:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    349:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    350:                close(connection_out);
                    351:        } else {
                    352:                close(connection_in);
                    353:                close(connection_out);
                    354:        }
                    355:        buffer_free(&input);
                    356:        buffer_free(&output);
                    357:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    358:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    359:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    360:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    361:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    362:        }
1.88      markus    363:        cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
                    364:        cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
1.1       deraadt   365: }
                    366:
                    367: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    368:
1.2       provos    369: void
1.40      markus    370: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   371: {
1.14      markus    372:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   373: }
                    374:
                    375: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    376:
1.40      markus    377: u_int
1.73      itojun    378: packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
1.1       deraadt   379: {
1.14      markus    380:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   381: }
                    382:
1.16      markus    383: /*
                    384:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    385:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    386:  */
1.1       deraadt   387:
1.68      itojun    388: static void
                    389: packet_init_compression(void)
1.60      markus    390: {
                    391:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    392:                return;
                    393:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    394:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    395: }
                    396:
1.2       provos    397: void
                    398: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   399: {
1.62      markus    400:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    401:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    402:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    403:        packet_init_compression();
                    404:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    405:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   406: }
                    407:
1.16      markus    408: /*
                    409:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    410:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    411:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    412:  */
1.95      markus    413:
1.2       provos    414: void
1.40      markus    415: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    416:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   417: {
1.37      markus    418:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
1.97      deraadt   419:
1.37      markus    420:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    421:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    422:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    423:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
1.95      markus    424:        if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
                    425:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
                    426:        memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
                    427:        ssh1_keylen = keylen;
1.88      markus    428:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    429:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.95      markus    430: }
                    431:
                    432: u_int
                    433: packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
                    434: {
                    435:        if (key == NULL)
                    436:                return (ssh1_keylen);
                    437:        memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
                    438:        return (ssh1_keylen);
1.1       deraadt   439: }
                    440:
1.62      markus    441: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    442: void
1.62      markus    443: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   444: {
1.62      markus    445:        u_char buf[9];
                    446:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   447:
1.62      markus    448:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    449:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    450:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    451:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    452:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    453:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    454: }
                    455:
1.62      markus    456: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    457: void
                    458: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   459: {
1.14      markus    460:        char ch = value;
1.97      deraadt   461:
1.14      markus    462:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   463: }
1.2       provos    464: void
1.40      markus    465: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   466: {
1.14      markus    467:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   468: }
1.2       provos    469: void
1.76      stevesk   470: packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   471: {
1.14      markus    472:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   473: }
1.24      markus    474: void
                    475: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    476: {
1.65      markus    477:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    478: }
                    479: void
1.76      stevesk   480: packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    481: {
                    482:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    483: }
1.2       provos    484: void
1.14      markus    485: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   486: {
1.14      markus    487:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   488: }
1.24      markus    489: void
                    490: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    491: {
                    492:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    493: }
1.1       deraadt   494:
1.16      markus    495: /*
                    496:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    497:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    498:  */
1.14      markus    499:
1.68      itojun    500: static void
1.49      itojun    501: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   502: {
1.89      markus    503:        u_char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    504:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    505:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    506:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    507:
1.16      markus    508:        /*
                    509:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    510:         * packet.
                    511:         */
1.14      markus    512:        if (packet_compression) {
                    513:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    514:                /* Skip padding. */
                    515:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    516:                /* padding */
                    517:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    518:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    519:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    520:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.75      deraadt   521:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    522:        }
                    523:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    524:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    525:
1.32      markus    526:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    527:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.88      markus    528:        if (!send_context.plaintext) {
1.14      markus    529:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    530:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    531:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    532:                                rand = arc4random();
                    533:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    534:                        rand >>= 8;
                    535:                }
                    536:        }
                    537:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    538:
                    539:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.83      stevesk   540:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   541:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    542:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    543:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   544:
                    545: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    546:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    547:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   548: #endif
                    549:
1.14      markus    550:        /* Append to output. */
                    551:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    552:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
1.76      stevesk   553:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    554:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.75      deraadt   555:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    556:
1.1       deraadt   557: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    558:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    559:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   560: #endif
                    561:
1.14      markus    562:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   563:
1.16      markus    564:        /*
                    565:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    566:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    567:         * called.
                    568:         */
1.1       deraadt   569: }
                    570:
1.91      markus    571: void
1.57      markus    572: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    573: {
                    574:        Enc *enc;
                    575:        Mac *mac;
                    576:        Comp *comp;
                    577:        CipherContext *cc;
1.105     markus    578:        u_int64_t *max_blocks;
1.88      markus    579:        int encrypt;
1.57      markus    580:
1.100     markus    581:        debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
1.57      markus    582:
1.88      markus    583:        if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
                    584:                cc = &send_context;
                    585:                encrypt = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
1.105     markus    586:                p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
                    587:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
1.88      markus    588:        } else {
                    589:                cc = &receive_context;
                    590:                encrypt = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
1.105     markus    591:                p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
                    592:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
1.88      markus    593:        }
1.57      markus    594:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
1.100     markus    595:                debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
1.88      markus    596:                cipher_cleanup(cc);
1.59      markus    597:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    598:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    599:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    600:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    601:                xfree(enc->name);
                    602:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    603:                xfree(enc->key);
                    604:                xfree(mac->name);
                    605:                xfree(mac->key);
                    606:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    607:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    608:        }
                    609:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    610:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    611:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    612:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    613:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    614:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    615:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    616:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    617:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
1.88      markus    618:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
                    619:            enc->iv, enc->block_size, encrypt);
1.91      markus    620:        /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
                    621:        /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
                    622:           memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
1.57      markus    623:        if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    624:                packet_init_compression();
                    625:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    626:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    627:                else
                    628:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    629:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    630:        }
1.109     markus    631:        /*
                    632:         * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
                    633:         * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
                    634:         */
                    635:        if (enc->block_size >= 16)
                    636:                *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
                    637:        else
                    638:                *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
1.105     markus    639:        if (rekey_limit)
                    640:                *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
1.57      markus    641: }
                    642:
1.16      markus    643: /*
1.25      markus    644:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    645:  */
1.68      itojun    646: static void
1.105     markus    647: packet_send2_wrapped(void)
1.25      markus    648: {
1.89      markus    649:        u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.71      markus    650:        u_char padlen, pad;
1.40      markus    651:        u_int packet_length = 0;
1.71      markus    652:        u_int i, len;
1.25      markus    653:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    654:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    655:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    656:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    657:        int block_size;
                    658:
1.57      markus    659:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    660:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    661:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    662:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    663:        }
1.88      markus    664:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    665:
1.89      markus    666:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    667:        type = cp[5];
1.25      markus    668:
                    669: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    670:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    671:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    672: #endif
                    673:
                    674:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    675:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    676:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    677:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    678:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    679:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    680:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    681:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    682:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    683:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    684:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    685:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    686:        }
                    687:
                    688:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    689:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    690:
                    691:        /*
                    692:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    693:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    694:         */
                    695:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    696:        if (padlen < 4)
                    697:                padlen += block_size;
1.71      markus    698:        if (extra_pad) {
                    699:                /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
                    700:                extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
                    701:                pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
1.93      markus    702:                debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
1.71      markus    703:                    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
                    704:                padlen += pad;
                    705:                extra_pad = 0;
                    706:        }
1.76      stevesk   707:        cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
1.88      markus    708:        if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1.32      markus    709:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    710:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    711:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    712:                                rand = arc4random();
                    713:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.52      markus    714:                        rand >>= 8;
1.25      markus    715:                }
1.32      markus    716:        } else {
                    717:                /* clear padding */
                    718:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    719:        }
                    720:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    721:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.89      markus    722:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    723:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    724:        cp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    725:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    726:
                    727:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    728:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus    729:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   730:                    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    731:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.105     markus    732:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
1.25      markus    733:        }
                    734:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1.76      stevesk   735:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    736:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    737:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    738:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    739:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    740:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    741: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    742:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    743:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    744: #endif
1.29      markus    745:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1.105     markus    746:        if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun    747:                logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus    748:        if (++p_send.packets == 0)
                    749:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                    750:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                    751:        p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus    752:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    753:
1.57      markus    754:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    755:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.25      markus    756: }
                    757:
1.105     markus    758: static void
                    759: packet_send2(void)
                    760: {
                    761:        static int rekeying = 0;
                    762:        struct packet *p;
                    763:        u_char type, *cp;
                    764:
                    765:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    766:        type = cp[5];
                    767:
                    768:        /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
                    769:        if (rekeying) {
                    770:                if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
                    771:                    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
                    772:                        debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
                    773:                        p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
                    774:                        p->type = type;
                    775:                        memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
                    776:                        buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    777:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
                    778:                        return;
                    779:                }
                    780:        }
                    781:
                    782:        /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
                    783:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
                    784:                rekeying = 1;
                    785:
                    786:        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    787:
                    788:        /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
                    789:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    790:                rekeying = 0;
                    791:                while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
                    792:                        type = p->type;
                    793:                        debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
                    794:                        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    795:                        memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
                    796:                            sizeof(Buffer));
                    797:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
                    798:                        xfree(p);
                    799:                        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    800:                }
                    801:        }
                    802: }
                    803:
1.25      markus    804: void
1.73      itojun    805: packet_send(void)
1.25      markus    806: {
1.62      markus    807:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    808:                packet_send2();
                    809:        else
                    810:                packet_send1();
                    811:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    812: }
                    813:
                    814: /*
1.16      markus    815:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    816:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    817:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    818:  */
1.1       deraadt   819:
1.2       provos    820: int
1.82      markus    821: packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.1       deraadt   822: {
1.14      markus    823:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   824:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    825:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    826:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    827:
1.56      millert   828:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
                    829:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    830:
1.14      markus    831:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    832:        packet_write_wait();
                    833:
                    834:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    835:        for (;;) {
                    836:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1.82      markus    837:                type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    838:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    839:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    840:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    841:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    842:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.79      markus    843:                        packet_check_eom();
1.14      markus    844:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   845:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    846:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    847:                        return type;
1.56      millert   848:                }
1.16      markus    849:                /*
                    850:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    851:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    852:                 */
1.56      millert   853:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    854:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    855:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    856:
1.14      markus    857:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   858:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   859:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    860:                        ;
1.16      markus    861:
1.14      markus    862:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    863:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    864:                if (len == 0) {
1.106     itojun    865:                        logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.18      markus    866:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    867:                }
1.14      markus    868:                if (len < 0)
                    869:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    870:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    871:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    872:        }
                    873:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   874: }
                    875:
1.77      djm       876: int
1.82      markus    877: packet_read(void)
1.77      djm       878: {
1.82      markus    879:        return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1.77      djm       880: }
                    881:
1.16      markus    882: /*
                    883:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    884:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    885:  */
1.1       deraadt   886:
1.2       provos    887: void
1.82      markus    888: packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   889: {
1.14      markus    890:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   891:
1.82      markus    892:        type = packet_read();
1.14      markus    893:        if (type != expected_type)
                    894:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    895:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   896: }
                    897:
                    898: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    899:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    900:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    901:  *
                    902:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    903:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    904:  * to higher levels.
                    905:  */
1.1       deraadt   906:
1.68      itojun    907: static int
1.82      markus    908: packet_read_poll1(void)
1.1       deraadt   909: {
1.40      markus    910:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.89      markus    911:        u_char *cp, type;
1.40      markus    912:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    913:
                    914:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    915:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    916:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    917:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.89      markus    918:        cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
                    919:        len = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus    920:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
1.98      markus    921:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
1.14      markus    922:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    923:
                    924:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    925:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    926:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    927:
                    928:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    929:
                    930:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    931:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    932:
1.62      markus    933:        /*
                    934:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    935:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    936:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    937:         */
1.88      markus    938:        if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1.62      markus    939:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    940:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    941:
                    942:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus    943:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk   944:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1.88      markus    945:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1.62      markus    946:
1.14      markus    947:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   948:
                    949: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    950:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    951:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   952: #endif
                    953:
1.14      markus    954:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.83      stevesk   955:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    956:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    957:
                    958:        /* Skip padding. */
                    959:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    960:
                    961:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    962:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1.77      djm       963:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    964:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    965:
1.89      markus    966:        cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                    967:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus    968:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    969:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    970:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    971:
                    972:        if (packet_compression) {
                    973:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    974:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    975:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    976:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    977:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    978:        }
1.62      markus    979:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
                    980:        return type;
1.1       deraadt   981: }
1.14      markus    982:
1.68      itojun    983: static int
1.82      markus    984: packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus    985: {
1.50      markus    986:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus    987:        u_int padlen, need;
1.89      markus    988:        u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1.25      markus    989:        int maclen, block_size;
                    990:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    991:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    992:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    993:
1.57      markus    994:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                    995:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                    996:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                    997:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus    998:        }
                    999:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.88      markus   1000:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus   1001:
                   1002:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                   1003:                /*
                   1004:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                   1005:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                   1006:                 */
                   1007:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                   1008:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1009:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk  1010:                cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1.88      markus   1011:                cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus   1012:                    block_size);
1.89      markus   1013:                cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
                   1014:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.25      markus   1015:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1.110     markus   1016: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.25      markus   1017:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.110     markus   1018: #endif
1.98      markus   1019:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1.25      markus   1020:                }
1.98      markus   1021:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1.25      markus   1022:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                   1023:        }
                   1024:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                   1025:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                   1026:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                   1027:            need, maclen));
                   1028:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                   1029:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                   1030:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                   1031:        /*
                   1032:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                   1033:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                   1034:         */
                   1035:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                   1036:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1037: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                   1038:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                   1039:        buffer_dump(&input);
                   1040: #endif
1.76      stevesk  1041:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1.88      markus   1042:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus   1043:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                   1044:        /*
                   1045:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                   1046:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                   1047:         */
1.29      markus   1048:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus   1049:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk  1050:                    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus   1051:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus   1052:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus   1053:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1.105     markus   1054:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1.25      markus   1055:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                   1056:        }
1.77      djm      1057:        if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1.105     markus   1058:                *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
                   1059:        if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun   1060:                logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus   1061:        if (++p_read.packets == 0)
                   1062:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                   1063:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                   1064:        p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus   1065:
                   1066:        /* get padlen */
1.76      stevesk  1067:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.89      markus   1068:        padlen = cp[4];
1.25      markus   1069:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                   1070:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1071:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                   1072:
                   1073:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                   1074:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                   1075:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                   1076:
                   1077:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                   1078:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                   1079:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1080:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1081:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1082:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                   1083:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.97      deraadt  1084:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
                   1085:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1.25      markus   1086:        }
                   1087:        /*
                   1088:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                   1089:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                   1090:         */
1.62      markus   1091:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.57      markus   1092:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                   1093:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.25      markus   1094: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt  1095:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus   1096:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                   1097: #endif
1.62      markus   1098:        /* reset for next packet */
                   1099:        packet_length = 0;
                   1100:        return type;
1.25      markus   1101: }
                   1102:
                   1103: int
1.82      markus   1104: packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1105: {
1.96      deraadt  1106:        u_int reason, seqnr;
1.62      markus   1107:        u_char type;
1.25      markus   1108:        char *msg;
1.62      markus   1109:
1.25      markus   1110:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus   1111:                if (compat20) {
1.82      markus   1112:                        type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus   1113:                        if (type)
1.25      markus   1114:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1.74      deraadt  1115:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1116:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1117:                                break;
                   1118:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1119:                                packet_get_char();
                   1120:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1121:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1122:                                xfree(msg);
                   1123:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1124:                                xfree(msg);
                   1125:                                break;
                   1126:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1127:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                   1128:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1129:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1130:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1.25      markus   1131:                                xfree(msg);
                   1132:                                fatal_cleanup();
1.84      markus   1133:                                break;
                   1134:                        case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
                   1135:                                seqnr = packet_get_int();
1.96      deraadt  1136:                                debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
                   1137:                                    seqnr);
1.25      markus   1138:                                break;
                   1139:                        default:
                   1140:                                return type;
                   1141:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1142:                        }
1.25      markus   1143:                } else {
1.82      markus   1144:                        type = packet_read_poll1();
1.74      deraadt  1145:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1146:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1147:                                break;
                   1148:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1149:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1150:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1151:                                xfree(msg);
                   1152:                                break;
                   1153:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1154:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1155:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1156:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1.25      markus   1157:                                fatal_cleanup();
                   1158:                                xfree(msg);
                   1159:                                break;
                   1160:                        default:
1.62      markus   1161:                                if (type)
1.25      markus   1162:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1163:                                return type;
                   1164:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1165:                        }
1.25      markus   1166:                }
                   1167:        }
1.77      djm      1168: }
                   1169:
                   1170: int
1.82      markus   1171: packet_read_poll(void)
1.77      djm      1172: {
1.82      markus   1173:        return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1.25      markus   1174: }
                   1175:
1.16      markus   1176: /*
                   1177:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1178:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1179:  */
1.1       deraadt  1180:
1.2       provos   1181: void
1.40      markus   1182: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1183: {
1.14      markus   1184:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1185: }
                   1186:
                   1187: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1188:
1.40      markus   1189: u_int
1.73      itojun   1190: packet_get_char(void)
1.1       deraadt  1191: {
1.14      markus   1192:        char ch;
1.97      deraadt  1193:
1.14      markus   1194:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1195:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1196: }
                   1197:
                   1198: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1199:
1.40      markus   1200: u_int
1.73      itojun   1201: packet_get_int(void)
1.1       deraadt  1202: {
1.14      markus   1203:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1204: }
                   1205:
1.16      markus   1206: /*
                   1207:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1208:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1209:  */
1.1       deraadt  1210:
1.2       provos   1211: void
1.80      markus   1212: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt  1213: {
1.81      markus   1214:        buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1215: }
                   1216:
                   1217: void
1.80      markus   1218: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1.24      markus   1219: {
1.81      markus   1220:        buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1221: }
                   1222:
1.76      stevesk  1223: void *
1.24      markus   1224: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                   1225: {
                   1226:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.97      deraadt  1227:
1.24      markus   1228:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1229:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1230:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1231: }
                   1232:
                   1233: int
                   1234: packet_remaining(void)
                   1235: {
                   1236:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1237: }
                   1238:
1.16      markus   1239: /*
                   1240:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1241:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1242:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1243:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1244:  */
1.1       deraadt  1245:
1.76      stevesk  1246: void *
1.40      markus   1247: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1248: {
1.14      markus   1249:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1250: }
                   1251:
1.16      markus   1252: /*
                   1253:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1254:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1255:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1256:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1257:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1258:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1259:  */
1.1       deraadt  1260:
1.2       provos   1261: void
1.14      markus   1262: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1263: {
1.14      markus   1264:        char buf[1024];
                   1265:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1266:
                   1267:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1268:                return;
1.14      markus   1269:
                   1270:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1271:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1272:        va_end(args);
                   1273:
1.30      markus   1274:        if (compat20) {
                   1275:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1276:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1277:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1278:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1279:        } else {
                   1280:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1281:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1282:        }
1.14      markus   1283:        packet_send();
                   1284:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1285: }
                   1286:
1.16      markus   1287: /*
                   1288:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1289:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1290:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1291:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1292:  */
1.1       deraadt  1293:
1.2       provos   1294: void
1.14      markus   1295: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1296: {
1.14      markus   1297:        char buf[1024];
                   1298:        va_list args;
                   1299:        static int disconnecting = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1300:
1.14      markus   1301:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1302:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1303:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1304:
1.16      markus   1305:        /*
                   1306:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1307:         * message is of limited size.
                   1308:         */
1.14      markus   1309:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1310:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1311:        va_end(args);
                   1312:
1.99      markus   1313:        /* Display the error locally */
1.106     itojun   1314:        logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1.99      markus   1315:
1.14      markus   1316:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1317:        if (compat20) {
                   1318:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1319:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1320:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1321:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1322:        } else {
                   1323:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1324:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1325:        }
1.14      markus   1326:        packet_send();
                   1327:        packet_write_wait();
                   1328:
                   1329:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
1.67      markus   1330:        channel_close_all();
1.14      markus   1331:
                   1332:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1333:        packet_close();
1.17      markus   1334:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1335: }
                   1336:
1.16      markus   1337: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1338:
1.2       provos   1339: void
1.73      itojun   1340: packet_write_poll(void)
1.1       deraadt  1341: {
1.14      markus   1342:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
1.97      deraadt  1343:
1.14      markus   1344:        if (len > 0) {
                   1345:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1346:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1347:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1348:                                return;
                   1349:                        else
                   1350:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1351:                }
                   1352:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1353:        }
1.1       deraadt  1354: }
                   1355:
1.16      markus   1356: /*
                   1357:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1358:  * written.
                   1359:  */
1.1       deraadt  1360:
1.2       provos   1361: void
1.73      itojun   1362: packet_write_wait(void)
1.1       deraadt  1363: {
1.56      millert  1364:        fd_set *setp;
                   1365:
                   1366:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1367:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1368:        packet_write_poll();
                   1369:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1370:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1371:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1372:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1373:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1374:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1375:                        ;
1.14      markus   1376:                packet_write_poll();
                   1377:        }
1.56      millert  1378:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1379: }
                   1380:
                   1381: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1382:
1.2       provos   1383: int
1.73      itojun   1384: packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1385: {
1.14      markus   1386:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1387: }
                   1388:
                   1389: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1390:
1.2       provos   1391: int
1.73      itojun   1392: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1393: {
1.14      markus   1394:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1395:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1396:        else
                   1397:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1398: }
                   1399:
1.102     markus   1400: static void
1.101     markus   1401: packet_set_tos(int interactive)
                   1402: {
                   1403:        int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1404:
                   1405:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
                   1406:            !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                   1407:                return;
                   1408:        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
                   1409:            sizeof(tos)) < 0)
                   1410:                error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
                   1411:                    tos, strerror(errno));
                   1412: }
                   1413:
1.1       deraadt  1414: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1415:
1.2       provos   1416: void
1.43      markus   1417: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1418: {
1.43      markus   1419:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1420:
1.43      markus   1421:        if (called)
                   1422:                return;
                   1423:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1424:
1.14      markus   1425:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1426:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1427:
1.19      markus   1428:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1429:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1430:                return;
1.101     markus   1431:        if (interactive)
1.86      stevesk  1432:                set_nodelay(connection_in);
1.101     markus   1433:        packet_set_tos(interactive);
1.1       deraadt  1434: }
                   1435:
                   1436: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1437:
1.2       provos   1438: int
1.73      itojun   1439: packet_is_interactive(void)
1.1       deraadt  1440: {
1.14      markus   1441:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1442: }
                   1443:
1.108     markus   1444: u_int
                   1445: packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1.12      markus   1446: {
1.14      markus   1447:        static int called = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1448:
1.14      markus   1449:        if (called) {
1.106     itojun   1450:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1.25      markus   1451:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1452:                return -1;
                   1453:        }
                   1454:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1.106     itojun   1455:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1.14      markus   1456:                return -1;
                   1457:        }
1.70      markus   1458:        called = 1;
1.66      markus   1459:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1460:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1461:        return s;
1.53      markus   1462: }
                   1463:
1.71      markus   1464: /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
                   1465: void
                   1466: packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
                   1467: {
                   1468:        extra_pad = pad;
                   1469: }
                   1470:
1.53      markus   1471: /*
                   1472:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1473:  *
1.53      markus   1474:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1475:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1476:  *
1.53      markus   1477:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1478:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1479:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1480:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1481:  */
1.54      markus   1482: void
                   1483: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1484: {
                   1485:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                   1486:        int i;
                   1487:
                   1488:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1489:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
1.75      deraadt  1490:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1.53      markus   1491:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1492:                        rand = arc4random();
                   1493:                packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
                   1494:                rand >>= 8;
                   1495:        }
1.105     markus   1496: }
                   1497:
                   1498: #define MAX_PACKETS    (1<<31)
                   1499: int
                   1500: packet_need_rekeying(void)
                   1501: {
                   1502:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
                   1503:                return 0;
                   1504:        return
                   1505:            (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1506:            (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1507:            (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
                   1508:            (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
                   1509: }
                   1510:
                   1511: void
                   1512: packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
                   1513: {
                   1514:        rekey_limit = bytes;
1.1       deraadt  1515: }