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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.12

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
                      2:
                      3: packet.c
                      4:
                      5: Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      6:
                      7: Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:                    All rights reserved
                      9:
                     10: Created: Sat Mar 18 02:40:40 1995 ylo
                     11:
                     12: This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                     13: with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
                     14:
                     15: */
                     16:
                     17: #include "includes.h"
1.12    ! markus     18: RCSID("$Id: packet.c,v 1.11 1999/11/15 21:38:54 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    19:
                     20: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     21: #include "buffer.h"
                     22: #include "packet.h"
                     23: #include "bufaux.h"
                     24: #include "ssh.h"
                     25: #include "crc32.h"
                     26: #include "cipher.h"
                     27: #include "getput.h"
                     28:
                     29: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    30: #include "deattack.h"
1.1       deraadt    31:
                     32: /* This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     33:    the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out
                     34:    for writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is
                     35:    assumed to be a socket. */
                     36: static int connection_in = -1;
                     37: static int connection_out = -1;
                     38:
                     39: /* Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
                     40:    packets with zeroes or random data. */
                     41: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     42:
                     43: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
                     44: static unsigned int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
                     45:
                     46: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     47: static CipherContext receive_context;
                     48: /* Encryption coontext for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
                     49: static CipherContext send_context;
                     50:
                     51: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     52: static Buffer input;
                     53:
                     54: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     55: static Buffer output;
                     56:
                     57: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     58: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     59:
                     60: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                     61: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                     62:
                     63: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                     64: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                     65:
                     66: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                     67: static int packet_compression = 0;
                     68:
1.12    ! markus     69: /* default maximum packet size */
        !            70: int max_packet_size = 32768;
        !            71:
1.1       deraadt    72: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                     73: static int initialized = 0;
                     74:
                     75: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                     76: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                     77:
                     78: /* Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                     79:    packet_set_encryption_key is called. */
                     80:
1.2       provos     81: void
                     82: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt    83: {
                     84:   connection_in = fd_in;
                     85:   connection_out = fd_out;
                     86:   cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     87:   cipher_set_key(&send_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *)"", 0, 1);
                     88:   cipher_set_key(&receive_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *)"", 0, 0);
                     89:   if (!initialized)
                     90:     {
                     91:       initialized = 1;
                     92:       buffer_init(&input);
                     93:       buffer_init(&output);
                     94:       buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                     95:       buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                     96:     }
                     97:
                     98:   /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                     99:   fatal_add_cleanup((void (*)(void *))packet_close, NULL);
                    100: }
                    101:
                    102: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    103:
1.2       provos    104: void
                    105: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   106: {
                    107:   /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    108:   if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    109:     error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    110:
                    111:   if (connection_out != connection_in)
                    112:     {
                    113:       if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    114:        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    115:     }
                    116: }
                    117:
                    118: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    119:
1.2       provos    120: int
                    121: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   122: {
                    123:   return connection_in;
                    124: }
                    125:
                    126: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    127:
1.2       provos    128: int
                    129: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   130: {
                    131:   return connection_out;
                    132: }
                    133:
                    134: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    135:
1.2       provos    136: void
                    137: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   138: {
                    139:   if (!initialized)
                    140:     return;
                    141:   initialized = 0;
                    142:   if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    143:     {
1.8       deraadt   144:       shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
1.1       deraadt   145:       close(connection_out);
                    146:     }
                    147:   else
                    148:     {
                    149:       close(connection_in);
                    150:       close(connection_out);
                    151:     }
                    152:   buffer_free(&input);
                    153:   buffer_free(&output);
                    154:   buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    155:   buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    156:   if (packet_compression)
                    157:     {
                    158:       buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    159:       buffer_compress_uninit();
                    160:     }
                    161: }
                    162:
                    163: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    164:
1.2       provos    165: void
                    166: packet_set_protocol_flags(unsigned int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   167: {
                    168:   remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    169:   channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
                    170: }
                    171:
                    172: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    173:
1.2       provos    174: unsigned int
                    175: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   176: {
                    177:   return remote_protocol_flags;
                    178: }
                    179:
                    180: /* Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    181:    Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip. */
                    182:
1.2       provos    183: void
                    184: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   185: {
                    186:   if (packet_compression)
                    187:     fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    188:   packet_compression = 1;
                    189:   buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    190:   buffer_compress_init(level);
                    191: }
                    192:
                    193: /* Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest.
                    194:    bytes is known to be a multiple of 8. */
                    195:
1.2       provos    196: void
                    197: packet_encrypt(CipherContext *cc, void *dest, void *src,
                    198:               unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   199: {
                    200:   cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
                    201: }
                    202:
                    203: /* Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest.
                    204:    bytes is known to be a multiple of 8. */
                    205:
1.2       provos    206: void
                    207: packet_decrypt(CipherContext *cc, void *dest, void *src,
                    208:               unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   209: {
1.9       dugsong   210:   int i;
                    211:
1.10      markus    212:   if ((bytes % 8) != 0)
                    213:     fatal("packet_decrypt: bad ciphertext length %d", bytes);
1.9       dugsong   214:
                    215:   /*
                    216:     Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
                    217:     (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    218:     Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    219:   */
                    220:   switch (cc->type)
                    221:     {
                    222:     case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
                    223:       i = DEATTACK_OK;
                    224:       break;
                    225:     default:
                    226:       i = detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL);
                    227:       break;
                    228:     }
                    229:
                    230:   if (i == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    231:     packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    232:
1.1       deraadt   233:   cipher_decrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
                    234: }
                    235:
                    236: /* Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    237:    key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions
                    238:    are encrypted independently of each other. */
                    239:
1.2       provos    240: void
                    241: packet_set_encryption_key(const unsigned char *key, unsigned int keylen,
1.11      markus    242:                          int cipher)
1.1       deraadt   243: {
1.11      markus    244:   /* All other ciphers use the same key in both directions for now. */
                    245:   cipher_set_key(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, 0);
                    246:   cipher_set_key(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, 1);
1.1       deraadt   247: }
                    248:
                    249: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    250:
1.2       provos    251: void
                    252: packet_start(int type)
1.1       deraadt   253: {
                    254:   char buf[9];
                    255:
                    256:   buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    257:   memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    258:   buf[8] = type;
                    259:   buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
                    260: }
                    261:
                    262: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    263:
1.2       provos    264: void
                    265: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   266: {
                    267:   char ch = value;
                    268:   buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
                    269: }
                    270:
                    271: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    272:
1.2       provos    273: void
                    274: packet_put_int(unsigned int value)
1.1       deraadt   275: {
                    276:   buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    277: }
                    278:
                    279: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    280:
1.2       provos    281: void
                    282: packet_put_string(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   283: {
                    284:   buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    285: }
                    286:
                    287: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    288:
1.2       provos    289: void
                    290: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM *value)
1.1       deraadt   291: {
1.2       provos    292:   buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   293: }
                    294:
                    295: /* Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    296:    encrypts the packet before sending. */
                    297:
1.2       provos    298: void
                    299: packet_send()
1.1       deraadt   300: {
                    301:   char buf[8], *cp;
                    302:   int i, padding, len;
1.7       deraadt   303:   unsigned int checksum;
1.3       dugsong   304:   u_int32_t rand = 0;
1.1       deraadt   305:
                    306:   /* If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    307:      packet. */
                    308:   if (packet_compression)
                    309:     {
                    310:       buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    311:       buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8); /* Skip padding. */
                    312:       buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8); /* padding */
                    313:       buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    314:       buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    315:       buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    316:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    317:     }
                    318:
                    319:   /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    320:   len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    321:
                    322:   /* Insert padding. */
                    323:   padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    324:   if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE)
                    325:     {
                    326:       cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
1.2       provos    327:       for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    328:         if (i % 4 == 0)
                    329:           rand = arc4random();
                    330:         cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    331:         rand >>= 8;
                    332:       }
1.1       deraadt   333:     }
                    334:   buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    335:
                    336:   /* Add check bytes. */
                    337:   checksum = crc32((unsigned char *)buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    338:                   buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    339:   PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    340:   buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
                    341:
                    342: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    343:   fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    344:   buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    345: #endif
                    346:
                    347:   /* Append to output. */
                    348:   PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    349:   buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    350:   buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    351:   packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    352:                 buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    353:
                    354: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    355:   fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: "); buffer_dump(&output);
                    356: #endif
                    357:
                    358:   buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    359:
                    360:   /* Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    361:      actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is called. */
                    362: }
                    363:
                    364: /* Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    365:    no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should
                    366:    not be used during the interactive session. */
                    367:
1.2       provos    368: int
                    369: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   370: {
                    371:   int type, len;
                    372:   fd_set set;
                    373:   char buf[8192];
                    374:
                    375:   /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    376:   packet_write_wait();
                    377:
                    378:   /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    379:   for (;;)
                    380:     {
                    381:       /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    382:       type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
                    383:       if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
                    384:          || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    385:          || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
                    386:          || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION)
                    387:        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    388:       /* If we got a packet, return it. */
                    389:       if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    390:        return type;
                    391:       /* Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the buffer,
                    392:         and try again. */
                    393:       FD_ZERO(&set);
                    394:       FD_SET(connection_in, &set);
                    395:       /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
                    396:       select(connection_in + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                    397:       /* Read data from the socket. */
                    398:       len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
                    399:       if (len == 0)
                    400:        fatal("Connection closed by remote host.");
                    401:       if (len < 0)
                    402:        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    403:       /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    404:       packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    405:     }
                    406:   /*NOTREACHED*/
                    407: }
                    408:
                    409: /* Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    410:    that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch. */
                    411:
1.2       provos    412: void
                    413: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   414: {
                    415:   int type;
                    416:
                    417:   type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    418:   if (type != expected_type)
                    419:     packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
                    420:                      expected_type, type);
                    421: }
                    422:
                    423: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
                    424:    packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    425:    SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    426:
                    427:    SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    428:    SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    429:    to higher levels.
                    430:
                    431:    The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    432:    Packet length
                    433:    Padding
                    434:    Packet type
                    435:    Check bytes
                    436:
                    437:
                    438:    */
                    439:
1.2       provos    440: int
                    441: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   442: {
                    443:   unsigned int len, padded_len;
                    444:   unsigned char *ucp;
                    445:   char buf[8], *cp;
1.7       deraadt   446:   unsigned int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.1       deraadt   447:
                    448:  restart:
                    449:
                    450:   /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    451:   if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    452:     return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    453:   /* Get length of incoming packet. */
                    454:   ucp = (unsigned char *)buffer_ptr(&input);
                    455:   len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    456:   if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256*1024)
                    457:     packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    458:   padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    459:
                    460:   /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    461:   if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    462:     return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    463:
                    464:   /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    465:
                    466:   /* Consume packet length. */
                    467:   buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    468:
                    469:   /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    470:   buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    471:   buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    472:   packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    473:   buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
                    474:
                    475: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    476:   fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: "); buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    477: #endif
                    478:
                    479:   /* Compute packet checksum. */
                    480:   checksum = crc32((unsigned char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
                    481:                   buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
                    482:
                    483:   /* Skip padding. */
                    484:   buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    485:
                    486:   /* Test check bytes. */
1.10      markus    487:
                    488:   if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    489:     packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
                    490:                      len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
                    491:
1.1       deraadt   492:   ucp = (unsigned char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                    493:   stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    494:   if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    495:     packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    496:   buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    497:
                    498:   /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    499:   if (packet_compression)
                    500:     {
                    501:       buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    502:       buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    503:       buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    504:       buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    505:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    506:     }
                    507:
                    508:   /* Get packet type. */
                    509:   buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    510:
                    511:   /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    512:   *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    513:
                    514:   /* Handle disconnect message. */
                    515:   if ((unsigned char)buf[0] == SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT)
                    516:     fatal("%.900s", packet_get_string(NULL));
                    517:
                    518:   /* Ignore ignore messages. */
                    519:   if ((unsigned char)buf[0] == SSH_MSG_IGNORE)
                    520:     goto restart;
                    521:
                    522:   /* Send debug messages as debugging output. */
                    523:   if ((unsigned char)buf[0] == SSH_MSG_DEBUG)
                    524:     {
                    525:       debug("Remote: %.900s", packet_get_string(NULL));
                    526:       goto restart;
                    527:     }
                    528:
                    529:   /* Return type. */
                    530:   return (unsigned char)buf[0];
                    531: }
                    532:
                    533: /* Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be
                    534:    used together with packet_read_poll. */
                    535:
1.2       provos    536: void
                    537: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   538: {
                    539:   buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
                    540: }
                    541:
                    542: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                    543:
1.2       provos    544: unsigned int
                    545: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt   546: {
                    547:   char ch;
                    548:   buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
                    549:   return (unsigned char)ch;
                    550: }
                    551:
                    552: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                    553:
1.2       provos    554: unsigned int
                    555: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt   556: {
                    557:   return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
                    558: }
                    559:
                    560: /* Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                    561:    must have been initialized before this call. */
                    562:
1.2       provos    563: void
                    564: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM *value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   565: {
1.2       provos    566:   *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   567: }
                    568:
                    569: /* Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                    570:    xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                    571:    no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                    572:    integer into which the length of the string is stored. */
                    573:
1.2       provos    574: char
                    575: *packet_get_string(unsigned int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   576: {
                    577:   return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
                    578: }
                    579:
                    580: /* Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                    581:    can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message).
                    582:    The message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being
                    583:    executed in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to
                    584:    ease debugging authentication problems.   The length of the formatted
                    585:    message must not exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call
                    586:    packet_write_wait. */
                    587:
1.2       provos    588: void
                    589: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
1.1       deraadt   590: {
                    591:   char buf[1024];
                    592:   va_list args;
                    593:
                    594:   va_start(args, fmt);
                    595:   vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                    596:   va_end(args);
                    597:
                    598:   packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                    599:   packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                    600:   packet_send();
                    601:   packet_write_wait();
                    602: }
                    603:
                    604: /* Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect
                    605:    packet, closes the connection, and exits.  This function never returns.
                    606:    The error message should not contain a newline.  The length of the
                    607:    formatted message must not exceed 1024 bytes. */
                    608:
1.2       provos    609: void
                    610: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt, ...)
1.1       deraadt   611: {
                    612:   char buf[1024];
                    613:   va_list args;
                    614:   static int disconnecting = 0;
                    615:   if (disconnecting) /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                    616:     fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                    617:   disconnecting = 1;
                    618:
                    619:   /* Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the message
                    620:      is of limited size. */
                    621:   va_start(args, fmt);
                    622:   vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                    623:   va_end(args);
                    624:
                    625:   /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get
                    626:      sent. */
                    627:   packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                    628:   packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                    629:   packet_send();
                    630:   packet_write_wait();
                    631:
                    632:   /* Stop listening for connections. */
                    633:   channel_stop_listening();
                    634:
                    635:   /* Close the connection. */
                    636:   packet_close();
                    637:
                    638:   /* Display the error locally and exit. */
                    639:   fatal("Local: %.100s", buf);
                    640: }
                    641:
                    642: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the
                    643:    output. */
                    644:
1.2       provos    645: void
                    646: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt   647: {
                    648:   int len = buffer_len(&output);
                    649:   if (len > 0)
                    650:     {
                    651:       len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
1.2       provos    652:       if (len <= 0) {
1.1       deraadt   653:        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                    654:          return;
                    655:         else
                    656:          fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.2       provos    657:       }
1.1       deraadt   658:       buffer_consume(&output, len);
                    659:     }
                    660: }
                    661:
                    662: /* Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has
                    663:    been written. */
                    664:
1.2       provos    665: void
                    666: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt   667: {
                    668:   packet_write_poll();
                    669:   while (packet_have_data_to_write())
                    670:     {
                    671:       fd_set set;
                    672:       FD_ZERO(&set);
                    673:       FD_SET(connection_out, &set);
                    674:       select(connection_out + 1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL);
                    675:       packet_write_poll();
                    676:     }
                    677: }
                    678:
                    679: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                    680:
1.2       provos    681: int
                    682: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt   683: {
                    684:   return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
                    685: }
                    686:
                    687: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                    688:
1.2       provos    689: int
                    690: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt   691: {
                    692:   if (interactive_mode)
                    693:     return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                    694:   else
                    695:     return buffer_len(&output) < 128*1024;
                    696: }
                    697:
                    698: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                    699:
1.2       provos    700: void
                    701: packet_set_interactive(int interactive, int keepalives)
1.1       deraadt   702: {
                    703:   int on = 1;
                    704:
                    705:   /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                    706:   interactive_mode = interactive;
                    707:
                    708:   /* Only set socket options if using a socket (as indicated by the descriptors
                    709:      being the same). */
                    710:   if (connection_in != connection_out)
                    711:     return;
                    712:
                    713:   if (keepalives)
                    714:     {
                    715:       /* Set keepalives if requested. */
                    716:       if (setsockopt(connection_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
                    717:                     sizeof(on)) < 0)
                    718:        error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    719:     }
                    720:
                    721:   if (interactive)
                    722:     {
                    723:       /* Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use IPTOS_LOWDELAY
                    724:         and TCP_NODELAY. */
                    725:       int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                    726:       if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *)&lowdelay,
                    727:                     sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
                    728:        error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    729:       if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *)&on,
                    730:                     sizeof(on)) < 0)
                    731:        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    732:     }
                    733:   else
                    734:     {
                    735:       /* Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                    736:         IPTOS_THROUGHPUT. */
                    737:       int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                    738:       if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *)&throughput,
                    739:                     sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
                    740:        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    741:     }
                    742: }
                    743:
                    744: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                    745:
1.2       provos    746: int
                    747: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt   748: {
                    749:   return interactive_mode;
1.12    ! markus    750: }
        !           751:
        !           752: int
        !           753: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
        !           754: {
        !           755:   static int called = 0;
        !           756:   if (called) {
        !           757:     log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d", max_packet_size, s);
        !           758:     return -1;
        !           759:   }
        !           760:   if (s < 4*1024 || s > 1024*1024) {
        !           761:     log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
        !           762:     return -1;
        !           763:   }
        !           764:   log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
        !           765:   max_packet_size = s;
        !           766:   return s;
1.1       deraadt   767: }