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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.121

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.69      markus     16:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.121   ! stevesk    40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.120 2005/10/30 08:52:17 djm Exp $");
1.105     markus     41:
                     42: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.121   ! stevesk    43:
        !            44: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
        !            45: #include <netinet/ip.h>
1.1       deraadt    46:
                     47: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     48: #include "buffer.h"
                     49: #include "packet.h"
                     50: #include "bufaux.h"
                     51: #include "crc32.h"
                     52: #include "getput.h"
                     53:
                     54: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    55: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     56: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    57:
1.25      markus     58: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     59: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     60: #include "ssh2.h"
                     61:
1.37      markus     62: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     63: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     64: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     65: #include "log.h"
                     66: #include "canohost.h"
1.87      stevesk    67: #include "misc.h"
1.95      markus     68: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     69:
                     70: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     71: #define DBG(x) x
                     72: #else
                     73: #define DBG(x)
                     74: #endif
                     75:
1.16      markus     76: /*
                     77:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     78:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     79:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     80:  * be a socket.
                     81:  */
1.1       deraadt    82: static int connection_in = -1;
                     83: static int connection_out = -1;
                     84:
                     85: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     86: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    87:
                     88: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     89: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     90:
                     91: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    92: static CipherContext send_context;
                     93:
                     94: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
1.91      markus     95: Buffer input;
1.1       deraadt    96:
                     97: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
1.91      markus     98: Buffer output;
1.1       deraadt    99:
                    100: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    101: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    102:
                    103: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    104: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    105:
                    106: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    107: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    108: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   109:
                    110: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    111: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    112:
1.12      markus    113: /* default maximum packet size */
1.108     markus    114: u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
1.12      markus    115:
1.1       deraadt   116: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    117: static int initialized = 0;
                    118:
                    119: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    120: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    121:
1.118     markus    122: /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
                    123: static int server_side = 0;
                    124:
                    125: /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
                    126: static int after_authentication = 0;
                    127:
1.25      markus    128: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    129: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.105     markus    130: static struct packet_state {
                    131:        u_int32_t seqnr;
                    132:        u_int32_t packets;
                    133:        u_int64_t blocks;
                    134: } p_read, p_send;
                    135:
                    136: static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
                    137: static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
1.25      markus    138:
1.95      markus    139: /* Session key for protocol v1 */
                    140: static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                    141: static u_int ssh1_keylen;
                    142:
1.71      markus    143: /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
                    144: static u_char extra_pad = 0;
                    145:
1.105     markus    146: struct packet {
                    147:        TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
                    148:        u_char type;
                    149:        Buffer payload;
                    150: };
                    151: TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
                    152:
1.16      markus    153: /*
                    154:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    155:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    156:  */
1.2       provos    157: void
                    158: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   159: {
1.37      markus    160:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
1.97      deraadt   161:
1.37      markus    162:        if (none == NULL)
                    163:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    164:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    165:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.113     deraadt   166:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    167:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    168:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    169:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.62      markus    170:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    171:        if (!initialized) {
                    172:                initialized = 1;
                    173:                buffer_init(&input);
                    174:                buffer_init(&output);
                    175:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    176:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
1.105     markus    177:                TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
1.14      markus    178:        }
1.1       deraadt   179: }
                    180:
1.19      markus    181: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    182:
                    183: int
1.73      itojun    184: packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
1.19      markus    185: {
                    186:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    187:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    188:
                    189:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    190:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    191:                return 1;
                    192:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    193:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    194:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    195:                return 0;
                    196:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    197:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    198:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    199:                return 0;
                    200:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    201:                return 0;
                    202:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    203:                return 0;
                    204:        return 1;
                    205: }
                    206:
1.92      markus    207: /*
1.91      markus    208:  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
                    209:  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
                    210:  * process.
                    211:  */
                    212:
                    213: void
                    214: packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
                    215: {
                    216:        CipherContext *cc;
                    217:
                    218:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    219:                cc = &send_context;
                    220:        else
                    221:                cc = &receive_context;
                    222:
                    223:        cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
                    224: }
                    225:
                    226: int
                    227: packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    228: {
                    229:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    230:
1.91      markus    231:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    232:                cc = &send_context;
                    233:        else
                    234:                cc = &receive_context;
                    235:
                    236:        return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
                    237: }
                    238:
                    239: void
                    240: packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    241: {
                    242:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    243:
1.91      markus    244:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    245:                cc = &send_context;
                    246:        else
                    247:                cc = &receive_context;
                    248:
                    249:        cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
                    250: }
                    251:
                    252: int
                    253: packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
                    254: {
                    255:        CipherContext *cc;
                    256:
                    257:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    258:                cc = &send_context;
                    259:        else
                    260:                cc = &receive_context;
                    261:
                    262:        return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
                    263: }
                    264: void
                    265: packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    266: {
                    267:        CipherContext *cc;
                    268:
                    269:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    270:                cc = &send_context;
                    271:        else
                    272:                cc = &receive_context;
                    273:
                    274:        cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
                    275: }
                    276: int
1.107     deraadt   277: packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
1.91      markus    278: {
                    279:        return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
                    280: }
                    281:
1.105     markus    282: void
                    283: packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
                    284: {
                    285:        struct packet_state *state;
1.104     markus    286:
1.105     markus    287:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    288:        *seqnr = state->seqnr;
                    289:        *blocks = state->blocks;
                    290:        *packets = state->packets;
1.91      markus    291: }
                    292:
                    293: void
1.105     markus    294: packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
1.91      markus    295: {
1.105     markus    296:        struct packet_state *state;
                    297:
                    298:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    299:        state->seqnr = seqnr;
                    300:        state->blocks = blocks;
                    301:        state->packets = packets;
1.91      markus    302: }
                    303:
1.19      markus    304: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    305:
                    306: int
1.73      itojun    307: packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
1.19      markus    308: {
                    309:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   310:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    311:
                    312:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    313:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    314:                return 0;
                    315:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    316:                return 0;
                    317:        return 1;
                    318: }
                    319:
1.1       deraadt   320: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    321:
1.2       provos    322: void
1.73      itojun    323: packet_set_nonblocking(void)
1.1       deraadt   324: {
1.14      markus    325:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
1.114     djm       326:        set_nonblock(connection_in);
1.14      markus    327:
1.114     djm       328:        if (connection_out != connection_in)
                    329:                set_nonblock(connection_out);
1.1       deraadt   330: }
                    331:
                    332: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    333:
1.2       provos    334: int
1.73      itojun    335: packet_get_connection_in(void)
1.1       deraadt   336: {
1.14      markus    337:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   338: }
                    339:
                    340: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    341:
1.2       provos    342: int
1.73      itojun    343: packet_get_connection_out(void)
1.1       deraadt   344: {
1.14      markus    345:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   346: }
                    347:
                    348: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    349:
1.2       provos    350: void
1.73      itojun    351: packet_close(void)
1.1       deraadt   352: {
1.14      markus    353:        if (!initialized)
                    354:                return;
                    355:        initialized = 0;
                    356:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    357:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    358:                close(connection_out);
                    359:        } else {
                    360:                close(connection_in);
                    361:                close(connection_out);
                    362:        }
                    363:        buffer_free(&input);
                    364:        buffer_free(&output);
                    365:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    366:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    367:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    368:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    369:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    370:        }
1.88      markus    371:        cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
                    372:        cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
1.1       deraadt   373: }
                    374:
                    375: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    376:
1.2       provos    377: void
1.40      markus    378: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   379: {
1.14      markus    380:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   381: }
                    382:
                    383: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    384:
1.40      markus    385: u_int
1.73      itojun    386: packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
1.1       deraadt   387: {
1.14      markus    388:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   389: }
                    390:
1.16      markus    391: /*
                    392:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    393:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    394:  */
1.1       deraadt   395:
1.68      itojun    396: static void
                    397: packet_init_compression(void)
1.60      markus    398: {
                    399:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    400:                return;
                    401:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    402:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    403: }
                    404:
1.2       provos    405: void
                    406: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   407: {
1.62      markus    408:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    409:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    410:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    411:        packet_init_compression();
                    412:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    413:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   414: }
                    415:
1.16      markus    416: /*
                    417:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    418:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    419:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    420:  */
1.95      markus    421:
1.2       provos    422: void
1.40      markus    423: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    424:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   425: {
1.37      markus    426:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
1.97      deraadt   427:
1.37      markus    428:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    429:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    430:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    431:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
1.95      markus    432:        if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
                    433:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
                    434:        memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
                    435:        ssh1_keylen = keylen;
1.88      markus    436:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    437:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.95      markus    438: }
                    439:
                    440: u_int
                    441: packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
                    442: {
                    443:        if (key == NULL)
                    444:                return (ssh1_keylen);
                    445:        memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
                    446:        return (ssh1_keylen);
1.1       deraadt   447: }
                    448:
1.62      markus    449: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    450: void
1.62      markus    451: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   452: {
1.62      markus    453:        u_char buf[9];
                    454:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   455:
1.62      markus    456:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    457:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    458:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    459:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    460:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    461:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    462: }
                    463:
1.62      markus    464: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    465: void
                    466: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   467: {
1.14      markus    468:        char ch = value;
1.97      deraadt   469:
1.14      markus    470:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   471: }
1.2       provos    472: void
1.40      markus    473: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   474: {
1.14      markus    475:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   476: }
1.2       provos    477: void
1.76      stevesk   478: packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   479: {
1.14      markus    480:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   481: }
1.24      markus    482: void
                    483: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    484: {
1.65      markus    485:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    486: }
                    487: void
1.76      stevesk   488: packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    489: {
                    490:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    491: }
1.2       provos    492: void
1.14      markus    493: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   494: {
1.14      markus    495:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   496: }
1.24      markus    497: void
                    498: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    499: {
                    500:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    501: }
1.1       deraadt   502:
1.16      markus    503: /*
                    504:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    505:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    506:  */
1.14      markus    507:
1.68      itojun    508: static void
1.49      itojun    509: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   510: {
1.89      markus    511:        u_char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    512:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    513:        u_int checksum;
1.115     avsm      514:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.14      markus    515:
1.16      markus    516:        /*
                    517:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    518:         * packet.
                    519:         */
1.14      markus    520:        if (packet_compression) {
                    521:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    522:                /* Skip padding. */
                    523:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    524:                /* padding */
                    525:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    526:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    527:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    528:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.75      deraadt   529:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    530:        }
                    531:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    532:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    533:
1.32      markus    534:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    535:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.88      markus    536:        if (!send_context.plaintext) {
1.14      markus    537:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    538:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    539:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      540:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    541:                        cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    542:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.14      markus    543:                }
                    544:        }
                    545:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    546:
                    547:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.83      stevesk   548:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   549:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    550:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    551:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   552:
                    553: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    554:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    555:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   556: #endif
                    557:
1.14      markus    558:        /* Append to output. */
                    559:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    560:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
1.76      stevesk   561:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    562:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.75      deraadt   563:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    564:
1.1       deraadt   565: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    566:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    567:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   568: #endif
                    569:
1.14      markus    570:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   571:
1.16      markus    572:        /*
1.120     djm       573:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
1.16      markus    574:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    575:         * called.
                    576:         */
1.1       deraadt   577: }
                    578:
1.91      markus    579: void
1.57      markus    580: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    581: {
                    582:        Enc *enc;
                    583:        Mac *mac;
                    584:        Comp *comp;
                    585:        CipherContext *cc;
1.105     markus    586:        u_int64_t *max_blocks;
1.115     avsm      587:        int crypt_type;
1.57      markus    588:
1.100     markus    589:        debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
1.57      markus    590:
1.88      markus    591:        if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
                    592:                cc = &send_context;
1.115     avsm      593:                crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
1.105     markus    594:                p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
                    595:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
1.88      markus    596:        } else {
                    597:                cc = &receive_context;
1.115     avsm      598:                crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
1.105     markus    599:                p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
                    600:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
1.88      markus    601:        }
1.57      markus    602:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
1.100     markus    603:                debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
1.88      markus    604:                cipher_cleanup(cc);
1.59      markus    605:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    606:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    607:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    608:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    609:                xfree(enc->name);
                    610:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    611:                xfree(enc->key);
                    612:                xfree(mac->name);
                    613:                xfree(mac->key);
                    614:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    615:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    616:        }
                    617:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    618:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    619:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    620:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    621:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    622:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    623:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    624:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    625:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
1.88      markus    626:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
1.115     avsm      627:            enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
1.91      markus    628:        /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
                    629:        /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
                    630:           memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
1.118     markus    631:        if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
                    632:            (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
                    633:            comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    634:                packet_init_compression();
                    635:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    636:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    637:                else
                    638:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    639:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    640:        }
1.109     markus    641:        /*
                    642:         * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
                    643:         * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
                    644:         */
                    645:        if (enc->block_size >= 16)
                    646:                *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
                    647:        else
                    648:                *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
1.105     markus    649:        if (rekey_limit)
                    650:                *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
1.57      markus    651: }
                    652:
1.16      markus    653: /*
1.118     markus    654:  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
                    655:  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
                    656:  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
                    657:  */
                    658: static void
                    659: packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
                    660: {
                    661:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    662:        int mode;
                    663:
                    664:        /*
                    665:         * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
                    666:         * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
                    667:         */
                    668:        after_authentication = 1;
                    669:        for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
                    670:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    671:                if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
1.119     markus    672:                        packet_init_compression();
1.118     markus    673:                        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    674:                                buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    675:                        else
                    676:                                buffer_compress_init_recv();
                    677:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    678:                }
                    679:        }
                    680: }
                    681:
                    682: /*
1.25      markus    683:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    684:  */
1.68      itojun    685: static void
1.105     markus    686: packet_send2_wrapped(void)
1.25      markus    687: {
1.89      markus    688:        u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.71      markus    689:        u_char padlen, pad;
1.40      markus    690:        u_int packet_length = 0;
1.71      markus    691:        u_int i, len;
1.115     avsm      692:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.25      markus    693:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    694:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    695:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    696:        int block_size;
                    697:
1.57      markus    698:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    699:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    700:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    701:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    702:        }
1.88      markus    703:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    704:
1.89      markus    705:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    706:        type = cp[5];
1.25      markus    707:
                    708: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    709:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    710:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    711: #endif
                    712:
                    713:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    714:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    715:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    716:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    717:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    718:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    719:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    720:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    721:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    722:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    723:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    724:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    725:        }
                    726:
                    727:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    728:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    729:
                    730:        /*
                    731:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    732:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    733:         */
                    734:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    735:        if (padlen < 4)
                    736:                padlen += block_size;
1.71      markus    737:        if (extra_pad) {
                    738:                /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
                    739:                extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
                    740:                pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
1.93      markus    741:                debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
1.71      markus    742:                    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
                    743:                padlen += pad;
                    744:                extra_pad = 0;
                    745:        }
1.76      stevesk   746:        cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
1.88      markus    747:        if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1.32      markus    748:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    749:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    750:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      751:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    752:                        cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    753:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.25      markus    754:                }
1.32      markus    755:        } else {
                    756:                /* clear padding */
                    757:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    758:        }
                    759:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    760:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.89      markus    761:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    762:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    763:        cp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    764:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    765:
                    766:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    767:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus    768:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   769:                    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    770:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.105     markus    771:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
1.25      markus    772:        }
                    773:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1.76      stevesk   774:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    775:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    776:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    777:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    778:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    779:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    780: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    781:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    782:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    783: #endif
1.29      markus    784:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1.105     markus    785:        if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun    786:                logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus    787:        if (++p_send.packets == 0)
                    788:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                    789:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                    790:        p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus    791:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    792:
1.57      markus    793:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    794:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.118     markus    795:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
                    796:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus    797: }
                    798:
1.105     markus    799: static void
                    800: packet_send2(void)
                    801: {
                    802:        static int rekeying = 0;
                    803:        struct packet *p;
                    804:        u_char type, *cp;
                    805:
                    806:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    807:        type = cp[5];
                    808:
                    809:        /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
                    810:        if (rekeying) {
                    811:                if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
                    812:                    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
                    813:                        debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
                    814:                        p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
                    815:                        p->type = type;
                    816:                        memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
                    817:                        buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    818:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
                    819:                        return;
                    820:                }
                    821:        }
                    822:
                    823:        /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
                    824:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
                    825:                rekeying = 1;
                    826:
                    827:        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    828:
                    829:        /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
                    830:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    831:                rekeying = 0;
                    832:                while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
                    833:                        type = p->type;
                    834:                        debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
                    835:                        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    836:                        memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
                    837:                            sizeof(Buffer));
                    838:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
                    839:                        xfree(p);
                    840:                        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    841:                }
                    842:        }
                    843: }
                    844:
1.25      markus    845: void
1.73      itojun    846: packet_send(void)
1.25      markus    847: {
1.62      markus    848:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    849:                packet_send2();
                    850:        else
                    851:                packet_send1();
                    852:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    853: }
                    854:
                    855: /*
1.16      markus    856:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    857:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    858:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    859:  */
1.1       deraadt   860:
1.2       provos    861: int
1.82      markus    862: packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.1       deraadt   863: {
1.14      markus    864:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   865:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    866:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    867:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    868:
1.56      millert   869:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
                    870:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    871:
1.14      markus    872:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    873:        packet_write_wait();
                    874:
                    875:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    876:        for (;;) {
                    877:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1.82      markus    878:                type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    879:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    880:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    881:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    882:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    883:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.79      markus    884:                        packet_check_eom();
1.14      markus    885:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   886:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    887:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    888:                        return type;
1.56      millert   889:                }
1.16      markus    890:                /*
                    891:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    892:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    893:                 */
1.56      millert   894:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    895:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    896:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    897:
1.14      markus    898:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   899:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   900:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    901:                        ;
1.16      markus    902:
1.14      markus    903:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    904:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    905:                if (len == 0) {
1.106     itojun    906:                        logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.112     markus    907:                        cleanup_exit(255);
1.18      markus    908:                }
1.14      markus    909:                if (len < 0)
                    910:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    911:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    912:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    913:        }
                    914:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   915: }
                    916:
1.77      djm       917: int
1.82      markus    918: packet_read(void)
1.77      djm       919: {
1.82      markus    920:        return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1.77      djm       921: }
                    922:
1.16      markus    923: /*
                    924:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    925:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    926:  */
1.1       deraadt   927:
1.2       provos    928: void
1.82      markus    929: packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   930: {
1.14      markus    931:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   932:
1.82      markus    933:        type = packet_read();
1.14      markus    934:        if (type != expected_type)
                    935:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    936:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   937: }
                    938:
                    939: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    940:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    941:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    942:  *
                    943:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    944:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    945:  * to higher levels.
                    946:  */
1.1       deraadt   947:
1.68      itojun    948: static int
1.82      markus    949: packet_read_poll1(void)
1.1       deraadt   950: {
1.40      markus    951:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.89      markus    952:        u_char *cp, type;
1.40      markus    953:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    954:
                    955:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    956:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    957:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    958:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.89      markus    959:        cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
                    960:        len = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus    961:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
1.98      markus    962:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
1.14      markus    963:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    964:
                    965:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    966:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    967:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    968:
                    969:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    970:
                    971:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    972:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    973:
1.62      markus    974:        /*
                    975:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    976:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    977:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    978:         */
1.88      markus    979:        if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1.62      markus    980:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    981:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    982:
                    983:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus    984:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk   985:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1.88      markus    986:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1.62      markus    987:
1.14      markus    988:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   989:
                    990: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    991:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    992:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   993: #endif
                    994:
1.14      markus    995:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.83      stevesk   996:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    997:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    998:
                    999:        /* Skip padding. */
                   1000:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                   1001:
                   1002:        /* Test check bytes. */
                   1003:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1.77      djm      1004:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus   1005:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus   1006:
1.89      markus   1007:        cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                   1008:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus   1009:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                   1010:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                   1011:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                   1012:
                   1013:        if (packet_compression) {
                   1014:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1015:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1016:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1017:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus   1018:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus   1019:        }
1.62      markus   1020:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1021:        if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
                   1022:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1.62      markus   1023:        return type;
1.1       deraadt  1024: }
1.14      markus   1025:
1.68      itojun   1026: static int
1.82      markus   1027: packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1028: {
1.50      markus   1029:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus   1030:        u_int padlen, need;
1.89      markus   1031:        u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1.117     djm      1032:        u_int maclen, block_size;
1.25      markus   1033:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                   1034:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                   1035:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                   1036:
1.57      markus   1037:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                   1038:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                   1039:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                   1040:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus   1041:        }
                   1042:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.88      markus   1043:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus   1044:
                   1045:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                   1046:                /*
                   1047:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                   1048:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                   1049:                 */
                   1050:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                   1051:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1052:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk  1053:                cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1.88      markus   1054:                cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus   1055:                    block_size);
1.89      markus   1056:                cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
                   1057:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.25      markus   1058:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1.110     markus   1059: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.25      markus   1060:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.110     markus   1061: #endif
1.98      markus   1062:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1.25      markus   1063:                }
1.98      markus   1064:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1.25      markus   1065:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                   1066:        }
                   1067:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                   1068:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                   1069:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                   1070:            need, maclen));
                   1071:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                   1072:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                   1073:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                   1074:        /*
                   1075:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                   1076:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                   1077:         */
                   1078:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                   1079:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1080: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                   1081:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                   1082:        buffer_dump(&input);
                   1083: #endif
1.76      stevesk  1084:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1.88      markus   1085:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus   1086:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                   1087:        /*
                   1088:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                   1089:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                   1090:         */
1.29      markus   1091:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus   1092:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk  1093:                    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus   1094:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus   1095:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus   1096:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1.105     markus   1097:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1.25      markus   1098:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                   1099:        }
1.77      djm      1100:        if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1.105     markus   1101:                *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
                   1102:        if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun   1103:                logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus   1104:        if (++p_read.packets == 0)
                   1105:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                   1106:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                   1107:        p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus   1108:
                   1109:        /* get padlen */
1.76      stevesk  1110:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.89      markus   1111:        padlen = cp[4];
1.25      markus   1112:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                   1113:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1114:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                   1115:
                   1116:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                   1117:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                   1118:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                   1119:
                   1120:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                   1121:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                   1122:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1123:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1124:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1125:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                   1126:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.97      deraadt  1127:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
                   1128:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1.25      markus   1129:        }
                   1130:        /*
                   1131:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                   1132:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                   1133:         */
1.62      markus   1134:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1135:        if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
                   1136:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1.57      markus   1137:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                   1138:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.118     markus   1139:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
                   1140:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus   1141: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt  1142:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus   1143:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                   1144: #endif
1.62      markus   1145:        /* reset for next packet */
                   1146:        packet_length = 0;
                   1147:        return type;
1.25      markus   1148: }
                   1149:
                   1150: int
1.82      markus   1151: packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1152: {
1.96      deraadt  1153:        u_int reason, seqnr;
1.62      markus   1154:        u_char type;
1.25      markus   1155:        char *msg;
1.62      markus   1156:
1.25      markus   1157:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus   1158:                if (compat20) {
1.82      markus   1159:                        type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus   1160:                        if (type)
1.25      markus   1161:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1.74      deraadt  1162:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1163:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1164:                                break;
                   1165:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1166:                                packet_get_char();
                   1167:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1168:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1169:                                xfree(msg);
                   1170:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1171:                                xfree(msg);
                   1172:                                break;
                   1173:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1174:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                   1175:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1176:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1177:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1.25      markus   1178:                                xfree(msg);
1.112     markus   1179:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.84      markus   1180:                                break;
                   1181:                        case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
                   1182:                                seqnr = packet_get_int();
1.96      deraadt  1183:                                debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
                   1184:                                    seqnr);
1.25      markus   1185:                                break;
                   1186:                        default:
                   1187:                                return type;
                   1188:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1189:                        }
1.25      markus   1190:                } else {
1.82      markus   1191:                        type = packet_read_poll1();
1.74      deraadt  1192:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1193:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1194:                                break;
                   1195:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1196:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1197:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1198:                                xfree(msg);
                   1199:                                break;
                   1200:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1201:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1202:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1203:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1.112     markus   1204:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.25      markus   1205:                                xfree(msg);
                   1206:                                break;
                   1207:                        default:
1.62      markus   1208:                                if (type)
1.25      markus   1209:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1210:                                return type;
                   1211:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1212:                        }
1.25      markus   1213:                }
                   1214:        }
1.77      djm      1215: }
                   1216:
                   1217: int
1.82      markus   1218: packet_read_poll(void)
1.77      djm      1219: {
1.82      markus   1220:        return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1.25      markus   1221: }
                   1222:
1.16      markus   1223: /*
                   1224:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1225:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1226:  */
1.1       deraadt  1227:
1.2       provos   1228: void
1.40      markus   1229: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1230: {
1.14      markus   1231:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1232: }
                   1233:
                   1234: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1235:
1.40      markus   1236: u_int
1.73      itojun   1237: packet_get_char(void)
1.1       deraadt  1238: {
1.14      markus   1239:        char ch;
1.97      deraadt  1240:
1.14      markus   1241:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1242:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1243: }
                   1244:
                   1245: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1246:
1.40      markus   1247: u_int
1.73      itojun   1248: packet_get_int(void)
1.1       deraadt  1249: {
1.14      markus   1250:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1251: }
                   1252:
1.16      markus   1253: /*
                   1254:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1255:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1256:  */
1.1       deraadt  1257:
1.2       provos   1258: void
1.80      markus   1259: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt  1260: {
1.81      markus   1261:        buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1262: }
                   1263:
                   1264: void
1.80      markus   1265: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1.24      markus   1266: {
1.81      markus   1267:        buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1268: }
                   1269:
1.76      stevesk  1270: void *
1.117     djm      1271: packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1.24      markus   1272: {
1.117     djm      1273:        u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.97      deraadt  1274:
1.24      markus   1275:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1276:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1277:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1278: }
                   1279:
                   1280: int
                   1281: packet_remaining(void)
                   1282: {
                   1283:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1284: }
                   1285:
1.16      markus   1286: /*
                   1287:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1288:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1289:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1290:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1291:  */
1.1       deraadt  1292:
1.76      stevesk  1293: void *
1.40      markus   1294: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1295: {
1.14      markus   1296:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1297: }
                   1298:
1.16      markus   1299: /*
                   1300:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1301:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1302:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1303:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1304:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1305:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1306:  */
1.1       deraadt  1307:
1.2       provos   1308: void
1.14      markus   1309: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1310: {
1.14      markus   1311:        char buf[1024];
                   1312:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1313:
                   1314:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1315:                return;
1.14      markus   1316:
                   1317:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1318:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1319:        va_end(args);
                   1320:
1.30      markus   1321:        if (compat20) {
                   1322:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1323:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1324:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1325:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1326:        } else {
                   1327:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1328:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1329:        }
1.14      markus   1330:        packet_send();
                   1331:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1332: }
                   1333:
1.16      markus   1334: /*
                   1335:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1336:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1337:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1338:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1339:  */
1.1       deraadt  1340:
1.2       provos   1341: void
1.14      markus   1342: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1343: {
1.14      markus   1344:        char buf[1024];
                   1345:        va_list args;
                   1346:        static int disconnecting = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1347:
1.14      markus   1348:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1349:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1350:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1351:
1.16      markus   1352:        /*
                   1353:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1354:         * message is of limited size.
                   1355:         */
1.14      markus   1356:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1357:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1358:        va_end(args);
                   1359:
1.99      markus   1360:        /* Display the error locally */
1.106     itojun   1361:        logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1.99      markus   1362:
1.14      markus   1363:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1364:        if (compat20) {
                   1365:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1366:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1367:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1368:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1369:        } else {
                   1370:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1371:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1372:        }
1.14      markus   1373:        packet_send();
                   1374:        packet_write_wait();
                   1375:
                   1376:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
1.67      markus   1377:        channel_close_all();
1.14      markus   1378:
                   1379:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1380:        packet_close();
1.112     markus   1381:        cleanup_exit(255);
1.1       deraadt  1382: }
                   1383:
1.16      markus   1384: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1385:
1.2       provos   1386: void
1.73      itojun   1387: packet_write_poll(void)
1.1       deraadt  1388: {
1.14      markus   1389:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
1.97      deraadt  1390:
1.14      markus   1391:        if (len > 0) {
                   1392:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1393:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1394:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1395:                                return;
                   1396:                        else
                   1397:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1398:                }
                   1399:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1400:        }
1.1       deraadt  1401: }
                   1402:
1.16      markus   1403: /*
                   1404:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1405:  * written.
                   1406:  */
1.1       deraadt  1407:
1.2       provos   1408: void
1.73      itojun   1409: packet_write_wait(void)
1.1       deraadt  1410: {
1.56      millert  1411:        fd_set *setp;
                   1412:
                   1413:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1414:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1415:        packet_write_poll();
                   1416:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1417:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1418:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1419:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1420:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1421:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1422:                        ;
1.14      markus   1423:                packet_write_poll();
                   1424:        }
1.56      millert  1425:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1426: }
                   1427:
                   1428: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1429:
1.2       provos   1430: int
1.73      itojun   1431: packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1432: {
1.14      markus   1433:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1434: }
                   1435:
                   1436: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1437:
1.2       provos   1438: int
1.73      itojun   1439: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1440: {
1.14      markus   1441:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1442:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1443:        else
                   1444:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1445: }
                   1446:
1.102     markus   1447: static void
1.101     markus   1448: packet_set_tos(int interactive)
                   1449: {
                   1450:        int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1451:
                   1452:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
                   1453:            !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                   1454:                return;
                   1455:        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
                   1456:            sizeof(tos)) < 0)
                   1457:                error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
                   1458:                    tos, strerror(errno));
                   1459: }
                   1460:
1.1       deraadt  1461: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1462:
1.2       provos   1463: void
1.43      markus   1464: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1465: {
1.43      markus   1466:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1467:
1.43      markus   1468:        if (called)
                   1469:                return;
                   1470:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1471:
1.14      markus   1472:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1473:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1474:
1.19      markus   1475:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1476:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1477:                return;
1.101     markus   1478:        if (interactive)
1.86      stevesk  1479:                set_nodelay(connection_in);
1.101     markus   1480:        packet_set_tos(interactive);
1.1       deraadt  1481: }
                   1482:
                   1483: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1484:
1.2       provos   1485: int
1.73      itojun   1486: packet_is_interactive(void)
1.1       deraadt  1487: {
1.14      markus   1488:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1489: }
                   1490:
1.113     deraadt  1491: int
1.108     markus   1492: packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1.12      markus   1493: {
1.14      markus   1494:        static int called = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1495:
1.14      markus   1496:        if (called) {
1.106     itojun   1497:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1.25      markus   1498:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1499:                return -1;
                   1500:        }
                   1501:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1.106     itojun   1502:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1.14      markus   1503:                return -1;
                   1504:        }
1.70      markus   1505:        called = 1;
1.66      markus   1506:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1507:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1508:        return s;
1.53      markus   1509: }
                   1510:
1.71      markus   1511: /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
                   1512: void
                   1513: packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
                   1514: {
                   1515:        extra_pad = pad;
                   1516: }
                   1517:
1.53      markus   1518: /*
                   1519:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1520:  *
1.53      markus   1521:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1522:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1523:  *
1.53      markus   1524:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1525:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1526:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1527:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1528:  */
1.54      markus   1529: void
                   1530: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1531: {
1.115     avsm     1532:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.54      markus   1533:        int i;
                   1534:
                   1535:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1536:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
1.75      deraadt  1537:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1.53      markus   1538:                if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm     1539:                        rnd = arc4random();
                   1540:                packet_put_char(rnd & 0xff);
                   1541:                rnd >>= 8;
1.53      markus   1542:        }
1.105     markus   1543: }
                   1544:
1.113     deraadt  1545: #define MAX_PACKETS    (1U<<31)
1.105     markus   1546: int
                   1547: packet_need_rekeying(void)
                   1548: {
                   1549:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
                   1550:                return 0;
                   1551:        return
                   1552:            (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1553:            (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1554:            (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
                   1555:            (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
                   1556: }
                   1557:
                   1558: void
                   1559: packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
                   1560: {
                   1561:        rekey_limit = bytes;
1.118     markus   1562: }
                   1563:
                   1564: void
                   1565: packet_set_server(void)
                   1566: {
                   1567:        server_side = 1;
                   1568: }
                   1569:
                   1570: void
                   1571: packet_set_authenticated(void)
                   1572: {
                   1573:        after_authentication = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1574: }