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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.130

1.130   ! deraadt     1: /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.129 2006/03/25 18:29:35 deraadt Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.15      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     6:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      7:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      8:  *
1.35      deraadt     9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     14:  *
1.25      markus     15:  *
                     16:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.69      markus     17:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     18:  *
1.35      deraadt    19:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     20:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     21:  * are met:
                     22:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     24:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     25:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     26:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     27:  *
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     29:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     30:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     31:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     32:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     33:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     34:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     35:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     36:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     37:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    38:  */
1.1       deraadt    39:
                     40: #include "includes.h"
1.105     markus     41:
                     42: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.121     stevesk    43:
                     44: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
                     45: #include <netinet/ip.h>
1.1       deraadt    46:
                     47: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     48: #include "buffer.h"
                     49: #include "packet.h"
                     50: #include "bufaux.h"
                     51: #include "crc32.h"
                     52: #include "getput.h"
                     53:
                     54: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    55: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     56: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    57:
1.25      markus     58: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     59: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     60: #include "ssh2.h"
                     61:
1.37      markus     62: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     63: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     64: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     65: #include "log.h"
                     66: #include "canohost.h"
1.87      stevesk    67: #include "misc.h"
1.95      markus     68: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     69:
                     70: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     71: #define DBG(x) x
                     72: #else
                     73: #define DBG(x)
                     74: #endif
                     75:
1.16      markus     76: /*
                     77:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     78:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     79:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     80:  * be a socket.
                     81:  */
1.1       deraadt    82: static int connection_in = -1;
                     83: static int connection_out = -1;
                     84:
                     85: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     86: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    87:
                     88: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     89: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     90:
                     91: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    92: static CipherContext send_context;
                     93:
                     94: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
1.91      markus     95: Buffer input;
1.1       deraadt    96:
                     97: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
1.91      markus     98: Buffer output;
1.1       deraadt    99:
                    100: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    101: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    102:
                    103: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    104: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    105:
                    106: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    107: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    108: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   109:
                    110: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    111: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    112:
1.12      markus    113: /* default maximum packet size */
1.108     markus    114: u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
1.12      markus    115:
1.1       deraadt   116: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    117: static int initialized = 0;
                    118:
                    119: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    120: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    121:
1.118     markus    122: /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
                    123: static int server_side = 0;
                    124:
                    125: /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
                    126: static int after_authentication = 0;
                    127:
1.25      markus    128: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    129: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.105     markus    130: static struct packet_state {
                    131:        u_int32_t seqnr;
                    132:        u_int32_t packets;
                    133:        u_int64_t blocks;
                    134: } p_read, p_send;
                    135:
                    136: static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
                    137: static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
1.25      markus    138:
1.95      markus    139: /* Session key for protocol v1 */
                    140: static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                    141: static u_int ssh1_keylen;
                    142:
1.71      markus    143: /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
                    144: static u_char extra_pad = 0;
                    145:
1.105     markus    146: struct packet {
                    147:        TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
                    148:        u_char type;
                    149:        Buffer payload;
                    150: };
                    151: TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
                    152:
1.16      markus    153: /*
                    154:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    155:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    156:  */
1.2       provos    157: void
                    158: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   159: {
1.37      markus    160:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
1.97      deraadt   161:
1.37      markus    162:        if (none == NULL)
                    163:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    164:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    165:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.113     deraadt   166:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    167:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    168:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    169:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.62      markus    170:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    171:        if (!initialized) {
                    172:                initialized = 1;
                    173:                buffer_init(&input);
                    174:                buffer_init(&output);
                    175:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    176:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
1.105     markus    177:                TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
1.14      markus    178:        }
1.1       deraadt   179: }
                    180:
1.19      markus    181: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    182:
                    183: int
1.73      itojun    184: packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
1.19      markus    185: {
                    186:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    187:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    188:
                    189:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    190:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    191:                return 1;
                    192:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    193:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    194:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    195:                return 0;
                    196:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    197:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    198:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    199:                return 0;
                    200:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    201:                return 0;
                    202:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    203:                return 0;
                    204:        return 1;
                    205: }
                    206:
1.92      markus    207: /*
1.91      markus    208:  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
                    209:  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
                    210:  * process.
                    211:  */
                    212:
                    213: void
                    214: packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
                    215: {
                    216:        CipherContext *cc;
                    217:
                    218:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    219:                cc = &send_context;
                    220:        else
                    221:                cc = &receive_context;
                    222:
                    223:        cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
                    224: }
                    225:
                    226: int
                    227: packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    228: {
                    229:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    230:
1.91      markus    231:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    232:                cc = &send_context;
                    233:        else
                    234:                cc = &receive_context;
                    235:
                    236:        return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
                    237: }
                    238:
                    239: void
                    240: packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    241: {
                    242:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    243:
1.91      markus    244:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    245:                cc = &send_context;
                    246:        else
                    247:                cc = &receive_context;
                    248:
                    249:        cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
                    250: }
                    251:
                    252: int
                    253: packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
                    254: {
                    255:        CipherContext *cc;
                    256:
                    257:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    258:                cc = &send_context;
                    259:        else
                    260:                cc = &receive_context;
                    261:
                    262:        return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
                    263: }
1.125     deraadt   264:
1.91      markus    265: void
                    266: packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    267: {
                    268:        CipherContext *cc;
                    269:
                    270:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    271:                cc = &send_context;
                    272:        else
                    273:                cc = &receive_context;
                    274:
                    275:        cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
                    276: }
1.125     deraadt   277:
1.91      markus    278: int
1.107     deraadt   279: packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
1.91      markus    280: {
                    281:        return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
                    282: }
                    283:
1.105     markus    284: void
                    285: packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
                    286: {
                    287:        struct packet_state *state;
1.104     markus    288:
1.105     markus    289:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    290:        *seqnr = state->seqnr;
                    291:        *blocks = state->blocks;
                    292:        *packets = state->packets;
1.91      markus    293: }
                    294:
                    295: void
1.105     markus    296: packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
1.91      markus    297: {
1.105     markus    298:        struct packet_state *state;
                    299:
                    300:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    301:        state->seqnr = seqnr;
                    302:        state->blocks = blocks;
                    303:        state->packets = packets;
1.91      markus    304: }
                    305:
1.19      markus    306: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    307:
                    308: int
1.73      itojun    309: packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
1.19      markus    310: {
                    311:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   312:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    313:
                    314:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    315:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    316:                return 0;
                    317:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    318:                return 0;
                    319:        return 1;
                    320: }
                    321:
1.1       deraadt   322: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    323:
1.2       provos    324: void
1.73      itojun    325: packet_set_nonblocking(void)
1.1       deraadt   326: {
1.14      markus    327:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
1.114     djm       328:        set_nonblock(connection_in);
1.14      markus    329:
1.114     djm       330:        if (connection_out != connection_in)
                    331:                set_nonblock(connection_out);
1.1       deraadt   332: }
                    333:
                    334: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    335:
1.2       provos    336: int
1.73      itojun    337: packet_get_connection_in(void)
1.1       deraadt   338: {
1.14      markus    339:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   340: }
                    341:
                    342: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    343:
1.2       provos    344: int
1.73      itojun    345: packet_get_connection_out(void)
1.1       deraadt   346: {
1.14      markus    347:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   348: }
                    349:
                    350: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    351:
1.2       provos    352: void
1.73      itojun    353: packet_close(void)
1.1       deraadt   354: {
1.14      markus    355:        if (!initialized)
                    356:                return;
                    357:        initialized = 0;
                    358:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    359:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    360:                close(connection_out);
                    361:        } else {
                    362:                close(connection_in);
                    363:                close(connection_out);
                    364:        }
                    365:        buffer_free(&input);
                    366:        buffer_free(&output);
                    367:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    368:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    369:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    370:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    371:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    372:        }
1.88      markus    373:        cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
                    374:        cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
1.1       deraadt   375: }
                    376:
                    377: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    378:
1.2       provos    379: void
1.40      markus    380: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   381: {
1.14      markus    382:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   383: }
                    384:
                    385: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    386:
1.40      markus    387: u_int
1.73      itojun    388: packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
1.1       deraadt   389: {
1.14      markus    390:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   391: }
                    392:
1.16      markus    393: /*
                    394:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    395:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    396:  */
1.1       deraadt   397:
1.68      itojun    398: static void
                    399: packet_init_compression(void)
1.60      markus    400: {
                    401:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    402:                return;
                    403:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    404:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    405: }
                    406:
1.2       provos    407: void
                    408: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   409: {
1.62      markus    410:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    411:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    412:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    413:        packet_init_compression();
                    414:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    415:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   416: }
                    417:
1.16      markus    418: /*
                    419:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    420:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    421:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    422:  */
1.95      markus    423:
1.2       provos    424: void
1.40      markus    425: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    426:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   427: {
1.37      markus    428:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
1.97      deraadt   429:
1.37      markus    430:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    431:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    432:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    433:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
1.95      markus    434:        if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
                    435:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
                    436:        memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
                    437:        ssh1_keylen = keylen;
1.88      markus    438:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    439:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.95      markus    440: }
                    441:
                    442: u_int
                    443: packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
                    444: {
                    445:        if (key == NULL)
                    446:                return (ssh1_keylen);
                    447:        memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
                    448:        return (ssh1_keylen);
1.1       deraadt   449: }
                    450:
1.62      markus    451: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    452: void
1.62      markus    453: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   454: {
1.62      markus    455:        u_char buf[9];
                    456:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   457:
1.62      markus    458:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    459:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    460:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    461:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    462:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    463:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    464: }
                    465:
1.62      markus    466: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    467: void
                    468: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   469: {
1.14      markus    470:        char ch = value;
1.97      deraadt   471:
1.14      markus    472:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   473: }
1.125     deraadt   474:
1.2       provos    475: void
1.40      markus    476: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   477: {
1.14      markus    478:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   479: }
1.125     deraadt   480:
1.2       provos    481: void
1.76      stevesk   482: packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   483: {
1.14      markus    484:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   485: }
1.125     deraadt   486:
1.24      markus    487: void
                    488: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    489: {
1.65      markus    490:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    491: }
1.125     deraadt   492:
1.24      markus    493: void
1.76      stevesk   494: packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    495: {
                    496:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    497: }
1.125     deraadt   498:
1.2       provos    499: void
1.14      markus    500: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   501: {
1.14      markus    502:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   503: }
1.125     deraadt   504:
1.24      markus    505: void
                    506: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    507: {
                    508:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    509: }
1.1       deraadt   510:
1.16      markus    511: /*
                    512:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    513:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    514:  */
1.14      markus    515:
1.68      itojun    516: static void
1.49      itojun    517: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   518: {
1.89      markus    519:        u_char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    520:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    521:        u_int checksum;
1.115     avsm      522:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.14      markus    523:
1.16      markus    524:        /*
                    525:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    526:         * packet.
                    527:         */
1.14      markus    528:        if (packet_compression) {
                    529:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    530:                /* Skip padding. */
                    531:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    532:                /* padding */
                    533:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    534:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    535:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    536:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.75      deraadt   537:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    538:        }
                    539:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    540:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    541:
1.32      markus    542:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    543:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.88      markus    544:        if (!send_context.plaintext) {
1.14      markus    545:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    546:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    547:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      548:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    549:                        cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    550:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.14      markus    551:                }
                    552:        }
                    553:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    554:
                    555:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.83      stevesk   556:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   557:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    558:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    559:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   560:
                    561: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    562:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    563:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   564: #endif
                    565:
1.14      markus    566:        /* Append to output. */
                    567:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    568:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
1.76      stevesk   569:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    570:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.75      deraadt   571:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    572:
1.1       deraadt   573: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    574:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    575:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   576: #endif
                    577:
1.14      markus    578:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   579:
1.16      markus    580:        /*
1.120     djm       581:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
1.16      markus    582:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    583:         * called.
                    584:         */
1.1       deraadt   585: }
                    586:
1.91      markus    587: void
1.57      markus    588: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    589: {
                    590:        Enc *enc;
                    591:        Mac *mac;
                    592:        Comp *comp;
                    593:        CipherContext *cc;
1.105     markus    594:        u_int64_t *max_blocks;
1.115     avsm      595:        int crypt_type;
1.57      markus    596:
1.100     markus    597:        debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
1.57      markus    598:
1.88      markus    599:        if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
                    600:                cc = &send_context;
1.115     avsm      601:                crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
1.105     markus    602:                p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
                    603:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
1.88      markus    604:        } else {
                    605:                cc = &receive_context;
1.115     avsm      606:                crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
1.105     markus    607:                p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
                    608:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
1.88      markus    609:        }
1.57      markus    610:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
1.100     markus    611:                debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
1.88      markus    612:                cipher_cleanup(cc);
1.59      markus    613:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    614:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    615:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    616:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    617:                xfree(enc->name);
                    618:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    619:                xfree(enc->key);
                    620:                xfree(mac->name);
                    621:                xfree(mac->key);
                    622:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    623:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    624:        }
                    625:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    626:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    627:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    628:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    629:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    630:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    631:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    632:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    633:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
1.88      markus    634:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
1.115     avsm      635:            enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
1.91      markus    636:        /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
                    637:        /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
                    638:           memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
1.118     markus    639:        if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
                    640:            (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
                    641:            comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    642:                packet_init_compression();
                    643:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    644:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    645:                else
                    646:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    647:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    648:        }
1.109     markus    649:        /*
                    650:         * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
                    651:         * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
                    652:         */
                    653:        if (enc->block_size >= 16)
                    654:                *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
                    655:        else
                    656:                *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
1.105     markus    657:        if (rekey_limit)
                    658:                *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
1.57      markus    659: }
                    660:
1.16      markus    661: /*
1.118     markus    662:  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
                    663:  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
                    664:  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
                    665:  */
                    666: static void
                    667: packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
                    668: {
                    669:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    670:        int mode;
                    671:
                    672:        /*
                    673:         * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
                    674:         * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
                    675:         */
                    676:        after_authentication = 1;
                    677:        for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
                    678:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    679:                if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
1.119     markus    680:                        packet_init_compression();
1.118     markus    681:                        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    682:                                buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    683:                        else
                    684:                                buffer_compress_init_recv();
                    685:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    686:                }
                    687:        }
                    688: }
                    689:
                    690: /*
1.25      markus    691:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    692:  */
1.68      itojun    693: static void
1.105     markus    694: packet_send2_wrapped(void)
1.25      markus    695: {
1.89      markus    696:        u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.71      markus    697:        u_char padlen, pad;
1.40      markus    698:        u_int packet_length = 0;
1.71      markus    699:        u_int i, len;
1.115     avsm      700:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.25      markus    701:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    702:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    703:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    704:        int block_size;
                    705:
1.57      markus    706:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    707:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    708:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    709:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    710:        }
1.88      markus    711:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    712:
1.89      markus    713:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    714:        type = cp[5];
1.25      markus    715:
                    716: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    717:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    718:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    719: #endif
                    720:
                    721:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    722:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    723:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    724:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    725:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    726:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    727:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    728:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    729:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    730:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    731:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    732:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    733:        }
                    734:
                    735:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    736:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    737:
                    738:        /*
                    739:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    740:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    741:         */
                    742:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    743:        if (padlen < 4)
                    744:                padlen += block_size;
1.71      markus    745:        if (extra_pad) {
                    746:                /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
                    747:                extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
                    748:                pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
1.93      markus    749:                debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
1.71      markus    750:                    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
                    751:                padlen += pad;
                    752:                extra_pad = 0;
                    753:        }
1.76      stevesk   754:        cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
1.88      markus    755:        if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1.32      markus    756:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    757:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    758:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      759:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    760:                        cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    761:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.25      markus    762:                }
1.32      markus    763:        } else {
                    764:                /* clear padding */
                    765:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    766:        }
                    767:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    768:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.89      markus    769:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    770:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    771:        cp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    772:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    773:
                    774:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    775:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus    776:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   777:                    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    778:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.105     markus    779:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
1.25      markus    780:        }
                    781:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1.76      stevesk   782:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    783:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    784:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    785:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    786:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
1.130   ! deraadt   787:                buffer_append(&output, macbuf, mac->mac_len);
1.25      markus    788: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    789:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    790:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    791: #endif
1.29      markus    792:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1.105     markus    793:        if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun    794:                logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus    795:        if (++p_send.packets == 0)
                    796:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                    797:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                    798:        p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus    799:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    800:
1.57      markus    801:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    802:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.118     markus    803:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
                    804:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus    805: }
                    806:
1.105     markus    807: static void
                    808: packet_send2(void)
                    809: {
                    810:        static int rekeying = 0;
                    811:        struct packet *p;
                    812:        u_char type, *cp;
                    813:
                    814:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    815:        type = cp[5];
                    816:
                    817:        /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
                    818:        if (rekeying) {
                    819:                if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
                    820:                    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
                    821:                        debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
                    822:                        p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
                    823:                        p->type = type;
                    824:                        memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
                    825:                        buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    826:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
                    827:                        return;
                    828:                }
                    829:        }
                    830:
                    831:        /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
                    832:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
                    833:                rekeying = 1;
                    834:
                    835:        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    836:
                    837:        /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
                    838:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    839:                rekeying = 0;
                    840:                while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
                    841:                        type = p->type;
                    842:                        debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
                    843:                        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    844:                        memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
                    845:                            sizeof(Buffer));
                    846:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
                    847:                        xfree(p);
                    848:                        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    849:                }
                    850:        }
                    851: }
                    852:
1.25      markus    853: void
1.73      itojun    854: packet_send(void)
1.25      markus    855: {
1.62      markus    856:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    857:                packet_send2();
                    858:        else
                    859:                packet_send1();
                    860:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    861: }
                    862:
                    863: /*
1.16      markus    864:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    865:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    866:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    867:  */
1.1       deraadt   868:
1.2       provos    869: int
1.82      markus    870: packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.1       deraadt   871: {
1.14      markus    872:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   873:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    874:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    875:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    876:
1.127     djm       877:        setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
1.56      millert   878:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    879:
1.14      markus    880:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    881:        packet_write_wait();
                    882:
                    883:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    884:        for (;;) {
                    885:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1.82      markus    886:                type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    887:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    888:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    889:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    890:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    891:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.79      markus    892:                        packet_check_eom();
1.14      markus    893:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   894:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    895:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    896:                        return type;
1.56      millert   897:                }
1.16      markus    898:                /*
                    899:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    900:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    901:                 */
1.56      millert   902:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    903:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    904:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    905:
1.14      markus    906:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   907:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   908:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    909:                        ;
1.16      markus    910:
1.14      markus    911:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    912:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    913:                if (len == 0) {
1.106     itojun    914:                        logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.112     markus    915:                        cleanup_exit(255);
1.18      markus    916:                }
1.14      markus    917:                if (len < 0)
                    918:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    919:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    920:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    921:        }
                    922:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   923: }
                    924:
1.77      djm       925: int
1.82      markus    926: packet_read(void)
1.77      djm       927: {
1.82      markus    928:        return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1.77      djm       929: }
                    930:
1.16      markus    931: /*
                    932:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    933:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    934:  */
1.1       deraadt   935:
1.2       provos    936: void
1.82      markus    937: packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   938: {
1.14      markus    939:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   940:
1.82      markus    941:        type = packet_read();
1.14      markus    942:        if (type != expected_type)
                    943:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    944:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   945: }
                    946:
                    947: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    948:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    949:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    950:  *
                    951:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    952:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    953:  * to higher levels.
                    954:  */
1.1       deraadt   955:
1.68      itojun    956: static int
1.82      markus    957: packet_read_poll1(void)
1.1       deraadt   958: {
1.40      markus    959:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.89      markus    960:        u_char *cp, type;
1.40      markus    961:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    962:
                    963:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    964:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    965:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    966:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.89      markus    967:        cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
                    968:        len = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus    969:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
1.98      markus    970:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
1.14      markus    971:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    972:
                    973:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    974:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    975:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    976:
                    977:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    978:
                    979:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    980:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    981:
1.62      markus    982:        /*
                    983:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    984:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    985:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    986:         */
1.88      markus    987:        if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1.126     djm       988:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1.62      markus    989:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    990:
                    991:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus    992:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk   993:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1.88      markus    994:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1.62      markus    995:
1.14      markus    996:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   997:
                    998: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    999:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                   1000:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1001: #endif
                   1002:
1.14      markus   1003:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.83      stevesk  1004:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus   1005:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus   1006:
                   1007:        /* Skip padding. */
                   1008:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                   1009:
                   1010:        /* Test check bytes. */
                   1011:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1.77      djm      1012:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus   1013:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus   1014:
1.89      markus   1015:        cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                   1016:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus   1017:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                   1018:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                   1019:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                   1020:
                   1021:        if (packet_compression) {
                   1022:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1023:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1024:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1025:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus   1026:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus   1027:        }
1.62      markus   1028:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1029:        if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
                   1030:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1.62      markus   1031:        return type;
1.1       deraadt  1032: }
1.14      markus   1033:
1.68      itojun   1034: static int
1.82      markus   1035: packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1036: {
1.50      markus   1037:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus   1038:        u_int padlen, need;
1.89      markus   1039:        u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1.117     djm      1040:        u_int maclen, block_size;
1.25      markus   1041:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                   1042:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                   1043:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                   1044:
1.57      markus   1045:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                   1046:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                   1047:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                   1048:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus   1049:        }
                   1050:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.88      markus   1051:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus   1052:
                   1053:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                   1054:                /*
                   1055:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                   1056:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                   1057:                 */
                   1058:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                   1059:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1060:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk  1061:                cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1.88      markus   1062:                cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus   1063:                    block_size);
1.89      markus   1064:                cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
                   1065:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.25      markus   1066:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1.110     markus   1067: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.25      markus   1068:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.110     markus   1069: #endif
1.98      markus   1070:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1.25      markus   1071:                }
1.98      markus   1072:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1.25      markus   1073:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                   1074:        }
                   1075:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                   1076:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                   1077:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                   1078:            need, maclen));
                   1079:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                   1080:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                   1081:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                   1082:        /*
                   1083:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                   1084:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                   1085:         */
                   1086:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                   1087:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1088: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                   1089:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                   1090:        buffer_dump(&input);
                   1091: #endif
1.76      stevesk  1092:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1.88      markus   1093:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus   1094:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                   1095:        /*
                   1096:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                   1097:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                   1098:         */
1.29      markus   1099:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus   1100:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk  1101:                    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus   1102:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus   1103:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus   1104:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1.105     markus   1105:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1.25      markus   1106:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                   1107:        }
1.77      djm      1108:        if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1.105     markus   1109:                *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
                   1110:        if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun   1111:                logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus   1112:        if (++p_read.packets == 0)
                   1113:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                   1114:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                   1115:        p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus   1116:
                   1117:        /* get padlen */
1.76      stevesk  1118:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.89      markus   1119:        padlen = cp[4];
1.25      markus   1120:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                   1121:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1122:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                   1123:
                   1124:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                   1125:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                   1126:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                   1127:
                   1128:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                   1129:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                   1130:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1131:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1132:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1133:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                   1134:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.97      deraadt  1135:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
                   1136:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1.25      markus   1137:        }
                   1138:        /*
                   1139:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                   1140:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                   1141:         */
1.62      markus   1142:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1143:        if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
                   1144:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1.57      markus   1145:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                   1146:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.118     markus   1147:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
                   1148:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus   1149: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt  1150:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus   1151:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                   1152: #endif
1.62      markus   1153:        /* reset for next packet */
                   1154:        packet_length = 0;
                   1155:        return type;
1.25      markus   1156: }
                   1157:
                   1158: int
1.82      markus   1159: packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1160: {
1.96      deraadt  1161:        u_int reason, seqnr;
1.62      markus   1162:        u_char type;
1.25      markus   1163:        char *msg;
1.62      markus   1164:
1.25      markus   1165:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus   1166:                if (compat20) {
1.82      markus   1167:                        type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus   1168:                        if (type)
1.25      markus   1169:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1.74      deraadt  1170:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1171:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1172:                                break;
                   1173:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1174:                                packet_get_char();
                   1175:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1176:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1177:                                xfree(msg);
                   1178:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1179:                                xfree(msg);
                   1180:                                break;
                   1181:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1182:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                   1183:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1184:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1185:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1.25      markus   1186:                                xfree(msg);
1.112     markus   1187:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.84      markus   1188:                                break;
                   1189:                        case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
                   1190:                                seqnr = packet_get_int();
1.96      deraadt  1191:                                debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
                   1192:                                    seqnr);
1.25      markus   1193:                                break;
                   1194:                        default:
                   1195:                                return type;
1.48      stevesk  1196:                        }
1.25      markus   1197:                } else {
1.82      markus   1198:                        type = packet_read_poll1();
1.74      deraadt  1199:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1200:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1201:                                break;
                   1202:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1203:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1204:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1205:                                xfree(msg);
                   1206:                                break;
                   1207:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1208:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1209:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1210:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1.112     markus   1211:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.25      markus   1212:                                xfree(msg);
                   1213:                                break;
                   1214:                        default:
1.62      markus   1215:                                if (type)
1.25      markus   1216:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1217:                                return type;
1.48      stevesk  1218:                        }
1.25      markus   1219:                }
                   1220:        }
1.77      djm      1221: }
                   1222:
                   1223: int
1.82      markus   1224: packet_read_poll(void)
1.77      djm      1225: {
1.82      markus   1226:        return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1.25      markus   1227: }
                   1228:
1.16      markus   1229: /*
                   1230:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1231:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1232:  */
1.1       deraadt  1233:
1.2       provos   1234: void
1.40      markus   1235: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1236: {
1.14      markus   1237:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1238: }
                   1239:
                   1240: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1241:
1.40      markus   1242: u_int
1.73      itojun   1243: packet_get_char(void)
1.1       deraadt  1244: {
1.14      markus   1245:        char ch;
1.97      deraadt  1246:
1.14      markus   1247:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1248:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1249: }
                   1250:
                   1251: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1252:
1.40      markus   1253: u_int
1.73      itojun   1254: packet_get_int(void)
1.1       deraadt  1255: {
1.14      markus   1256:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1257: }
                   1258:
1.16      markus   1259: /*
                   1260:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1261:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1262:  */
1.1       deraadt  1263:
1.2       provos   1264: void
1.80      markus   1265: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt  1266: {
1.81      markus   1267:        buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1268: }
                   1269:
                   1270: void
1.80      markus   1271: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1.24      markus   1272: {
1.81      markus   1273:        buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1274: }
                   1275:
1.76      stevesk  1276: void *
1.117     djm      1277: packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1.24      markus   1278: {
1.117     djm      1279:        u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.97      deraadt  1280:
1.24      markus   1281:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1282:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1283:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1284: }
                   1285:
                   1286: int
                   1287: packet_remaining(void)
                   1288: {
                   1289:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1290: }
                   1291:
1.16      markus   1292: /*
                   1293:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1294:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1295:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1296:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1297:  */
1.1       deraadt  1298:
1.76      stevesk  1299: void *
1.40      markus   1300: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1301: {
1.14      markus   1302:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1303: }
                   1304:
1.16      markus   1305: /*
                   1306:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1307:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1308:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1309:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1310:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1311:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1312:  */
1.1       deraadt  1313:
1.2       provos   1314: void
1.14      markus   1315: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1316: {
1.14      markus   1317:        char buf[1024];
                   1318:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1319:
                   1320:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1321:                return;
1.14      markus   1322:
                   1323:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1324:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1325:        va_end(args);
                   1326:
1.30      markus   1327:        if (compat20) {
                   1328:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1329:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1330:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1331:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1332:        } else {
                   1333:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1334:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1335:        }
1.14      markus   1336:        packet_send();
                   1337:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1338: }
                   1339:
1.16      markus   1340: /*
                   1341:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1342:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1343:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1344:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1345:  */
1.1       deraadt  1346:
1.2       provos   1347: void
1.14      markus   1348: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1349: {
1.14      markus   1350:        char buf[1024];
                   1351:        va_list args;
                   1352:        static int disconnecting = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1353:
1.14      markus   1354:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1355:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1356:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1357:
1.16      markus   1358:        /*
                   1359:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1360:         * message is of limited size.
                   1361:         */
1.14      markus   1362:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1363:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1364:        va_end(args);
                   1365:
1.99      markus   1366:        /* Display the error locally */
1.106     itojun   1367:        logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1.99      markus   1368:
1.14      markus   1369:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1370:        if (compat20) {
                   1371:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1372:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1373:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1374:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1375:        } else {
                   1376:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1377:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1378:        }
1.14      markus   1379:        packet_send();
                   1380:        packet_write_wait();
                   1381:
                   1382:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
1.67      markus   1383:        channel_close_all();
1.14      markus   1384:
                   1385:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1386:        packet_close();
1.112     markus   1387:        cleanup_exit(255);
1.1       deraadt  1388: }
                   1389:
1.16      markus   1390: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1391:
1.2       provos   1392: void
1.73      itojun   1393: packet_write_poll(void)
1.1       deraadt  1394: {
1.14      markus   1395:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
1.97      deraadt  1396:
1.14      markus   1397:        if (len > 0) {
                   1398:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1399:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1400:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1401:                                return;
                   1402:                        else
                   1403:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1404:                }
                   1405:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1406:        }
1.1       deraadt  1407: }
                   1408:
1.16      markus   1409: /*
                   1410:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1411:  * written.
                   1412:  */
1.1       deraadt  1413:
1.2       provos   1414: void
1.73      itojun   1415: packet_write_wait(void)
1.1       deraadt  1416: {
1.56      millert  1417:        fd_set *setp;
                   1418:
1.127     djm      1419:        setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
1.56      millert  1420:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1421:        packet_write_poll();
                   1422:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1423:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1424:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1425:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1426:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1427:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1428:                        ;
1.14      markus   1429:                packet_write_poll();
                   1430:        }
1.56      millert  1431:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1432: }
                   1433:
                   1434: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1435:
1.2       provos   1436: int
1.73      itojun   1437: packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1438: {
1.14      markus   1439:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1440: }
                   1441:
                   1442: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1443:
1.2       provos   1444: int
1.73      itojun   1445: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1446: {
1.14      markus   1447:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1448:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1449:        else
                   1450:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1451: }
                   1452:
1.102     markus   1453: static void
1.101     markus   1454: packet_set_tos(int interactive)
                   1455: {
                   1456:        int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1457:
                   1458:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
                   1459:            !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                   1460:                return;
                   1461:        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
                   1462:            sizeof(tos)) < 0)
                   1463:                error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
                   1464:                    tos, strerror(errno));
                   1465: }
                   1466:
1.1       deraadt  1467: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1468:
1.2       provos   1469: void
1.43      markus   1470: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1471: {
1.43      markus   1472:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1473:
1.43      markus   1474:        if (called)
                   1475:                return;
                   1476:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1477:
1.14      markus   1478:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1479:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1480:
1.19      markus   1481:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1482:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1483:                return;
1.122     dtucker  1484:        set_nodelay(connection_in);
1.101     markus   1485:        packet_set_tos(interactive);
1.1       deraadt  1486: }
                   1487:
                   1488: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1489:
1.2       provos   1490: int
1.73      itojun   1491: packet_is_interactive(void)
1.1       deraadt  1492: {
1.14      markus   1493:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1494: }
                   1495:
1.113     deraadt  1496: int
1.108     markus   1497: packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1.12      markus   1498: {
1.14      markus   1499:        static int called = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1500:
1.14      markus   1501:        if (called) {
1.106     itojun   1502:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1.25      markus   1503:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1504:                return -1;
                   1505:        }
                   1506:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1.106     itojun   1507:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1.14      markus   1508:                return -1;
                   1509:        }
1.70      markus   1510:        called = 1;
1.66      markus   1511:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1512:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1513:        return s;
1.53      markus   1514: }
                   1515:
1.71      markus   1516: /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
                   1517: void
                   1518: packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
                   1519: {
                   1520:        extra_pad = pad;
                   1521: }
                   1522:
1.53      markus   1523: /*
                   1524:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1525:  *
1.53      markus   1526:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1527:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1528:  *
1.53      markus   1529:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1530:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1531:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1532:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1533:  */
1.54      markus   1534: void
                   1535: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1536: {
1.115     avsm     1537:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.54      markus   1538:        int i;
                   1539:
                   1540:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1541:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
1.75      deraadt  1542:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1.53      markus   1543:                if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm     1544:                        rnd = arc4random();
1.129     deraadt  1545:                packet_put_char((u_char)rnd & 0xff);
1.115     avsm     1546:                rnd >>= 8;
1.53      markus   1547:        }
1.105     markus   1548: }
                   1549:
1.113     deraadt  1550: #define MAX_PACKETS    (1U<<31)
1.105     markus   1551: int
                   1552: packet_need_rekeying(void)
                   1553: {
                   1554:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
                   1555:                return 0;
                   1556:        return
                   1557:            (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1558:            (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1559:            (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
                   1560:            (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
                   1561: }
                   1562:
                   1563: void
                   1564: packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
                   1565: {
                   1566:        rekey_limit = bytes;
1.118     markus   1567: }
                   1568:
                   1569: void
                   1570: packet_set_server(void)
                   1571: {
                   1572:        server_side = 1;
                   1573: }
                   1574:
                   1575: void
                   1576: packet_set_authenticated(void)
                   1577: {
                   1578:        after_authentication = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1579: }