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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.133

1.133   ! stevesk     1: /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.132 2006/07/05 02:42:09 stevesk Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.15      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     6:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      7:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      8:  *
1.35      deraadt     9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     14:  *
1.25      markus     15:  *
                     16:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.69      markus     17:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     18:  *
1.35      deraadt    19:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     20:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     21:  * are met:
                     22:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     24:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     25:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     26:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     27:  *
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     29:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     30:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     31:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     32:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     33:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     34:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     35:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     36:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     37:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    38:  */
1.1       deraadt    39:
                     40: #include "includes.h"
1.105     markus     41:
                     42: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.133   ! stevesk    43: #include <sys/types.h>
1.132     stevesk    44: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.121     stevesk    45:
                     46: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
1.132     stevesk    47: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.121     stevesk    48: #include <netinet/ip.h>
1.1       deraadt    49:
                     50: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     51: #include "buffer.h"
                     52: #include "packet.h"
                     53: #include "bufaux.h"
                     54: #include "crc32.h"
                     55:
                     56: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    57: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     58: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    59:
1.25      markus     60: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     61: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     62: #include "ssh2.h"
                     63:
1.37      markus     64: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     65: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     66: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     67: #include "log.h"
                     68: #include "canohost.h"
1.87      stevesk    69: #include "misc.h"
1.95      markus     70: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     71:
                     72: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     73: #define DBG(x) x
                     74: #else
                     75: #define DBG(x)
                     76: #endif
                     77:
1.16      markus     78: /*
                     79:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     80:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     81:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     82:  * be a socket.
                     83:  */
1.1       deraadt    84: static int connection_in = -1;
                     85: static int connection_out = -1;
                     86:
                     87: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     88: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    89:
                     90: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     91: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     92:
                     93: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    94: static CipherContext send_context;
                     95:
                     96: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
1.91      markus     97: Buffer input;
1.1       deraadt    98:
                     99: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
1.91      markus    100: Buffer output;
1.1       deraadt   101:
                    102: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    103: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    104:
                    105: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    106: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    107:
                    108: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    109: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    110: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   111:
                    112: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    113: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    114:
1.12      markus    115: /* default maximum packet size */
1.108     markus    116: u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
1.12      markus    117:
1.1       deraadt   118: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    119: static int initialized = 0;
                    120:
                    121: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    122: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    123:
1.118     markus    124: /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
                    125: static int server_side = 0;
                    126:
                    127: /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
                    128: static int after_authentication = 0;
                    129:
1.25      markus    130: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    131: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.105     markus    132: static struct packet_state {
                    133:        u_int32_t seqnr;
                    134:        u_int32_t packets;
                    135:        u_int64_t blocks;
                    136: } p_read, p_send;
                    137:
                    138: static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
                    139: static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
1.25      markus    140:
1.95      markus    141: /* Session key for protocol v1 */
                    142: static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                    143: static u_int ssh1_keylen;
                    144:
1.71      markus    145: /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
                    146: static u_char extra_pad = 0;
                    147:
1.105     markus    148: struct packet {
                    149:        TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
                    150:        u_char type;
                    151:        Buffer payload;
                    152: };
                    153: TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
                    154:
1.16      markus    155: /*
                    156:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    157:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    158:  */
1.2       provos    159: void
                    160: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   161: {
1.37      markus    162:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
1.97      deraadt   163:
1.37      markus    164:        if (none == NULL)
                    165:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    166:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    167:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.113     deraadt   168:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    169:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    170:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    171:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.62      markus    172:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    173:        if (!initialized) {
                    174:                initialized = 1;
                    175:                buffer_init(&input);
                    176:                buffer_init(&output);
                    177:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    178:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
1.105     markus    179:                TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
1.14      markus    180:        }
1.1       deraadt   181: }
                    182:
1.19      markus    183: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    184:
                    185: int
1.73      itojun    186: packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
1.19      markus    187: {
                    188:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    189:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    190:
                    191:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    192:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    193:                return 1;
                    194:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    195:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    196:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    197:                return 0;
                    198:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    199:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    200:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    201:                return 0;
                    202:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    203:                return 0;
                    204:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    205:                return 0;
                    206:        return 1;
                    207: }
                    208:
1.92      markus    209: /*
1.91      markus    210:  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
                    211:  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
                    212:  * process.
                    213:  */
                    214:
                    215: void
                    216: packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
                    217: {
                    218:        CipherContext *cc;
                    219:
                    220:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    221:                cc = &send_context;
                    222:        else
                    223:                cc = &receive_context;
                    224:
                    225:        cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
                    226: }
                    227:
                    228: int
                    229: packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    230: {
                    231:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    232:
1.91      markus    233:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    234:                cc = &send_context;
                    235:        else
                    236:                cc = &receive_context;
                    237:
                    238:        return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
                    239: }
                    240:
                    241: void
                    242: packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    243: {
                    244:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    245:
1.91      markus    246:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    247:                cc = &send_context;
                    248:        else
                    249:                cc = &receive_context;
                    250:
                    251:        cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
                    252: }
                    253:
                    254: int
                    255: packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
                    256: {
                    257:        CipherContext *cc;
                    258:
                    259:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    260:                cc = &send_context;
                    261:        else
                    262:                cc = &receive_context;
                    263:
                    264:        return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
                    265: }
1.125     deraadt   266:
1.91      markus    267: void
                    268: packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    269: {
                    270:        CipherContext *cc;
                    271:
                    272:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    273:                cc = &send_context;
                    274:        else
                    275:                cc = &receive_context;
                    276:
                    277:        cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
                    278: }
1.125     deraadt   279:
1.91      markus    280: int
1.107     deraadt   281: packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
1.91      markus    282: {
                    283:        return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
                    284: }
                    285:
1.105     markus    286: void
                    287: packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
                    288: {
                    289:        struct packet_state *state;
1.104     markus    290:
1.105     markus    291:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    292:        *seqnr = state->seqnr;
                    293:        *blocks = state->blocks;
                    294:        *packets = state->packets;
1.91      markus    295: }
                    296:
                    297: void
1.105     markus    298: packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
1.91      markus    299: {
1.105     markus    300:        struct packet_state *state;
                    301:
                    302:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    303:        state->seqnr = seqnr;
                    304:        state->blocks = blocks;
                    305:        state->packets = packets;
1.91      markus    306: }
                    307:
1.19      markus    308: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    309:
                    310: int
1.73      itojun    311: packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
1.19      markus    312: {
                    313:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   314:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    315:
                    316:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    317:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    318:                return 0;
                    319:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    320:                return 0;
                    321:        return 1;
                    322: }
                    323:
1.1       deraadt   324: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    325:
1.2       provos    326: void
1.73      itojun    327: packet_set_nonblocking(void)
1.1       deraadt   328: {
1.14      markus    329:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
1.114     djm       330:        set_nonblock(connection_in);
1.14      markus    331:
1.114     djm       332:        if (connection_out != connection_in)
                    333:                set_nonblock(connection_out);
1.1       deraadt   334: }
                    335:
                    336: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    337:
1.2       provos    338: int
1.73      itojun    339: packet_get_connection_in(void)
1.1       deraadt   340: {
1.14      markus    341:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   342: }
                    343:
                    344: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    345:
1.2       provos    346: int
1.73      itojun    347: packet_get_connection_out(void)
1.1       deraadt   348: {
1.14      markus    349:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   350: }
                    351:
                    352: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    353:
1.2       provos    354: void
1.73      itojun    355: packet_close(void)
1.1       deraadt   356: {
1.14      markus    357:        if (!initialized)
                    358:                return;
                    359:        initialized = 0;
                    360:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    361:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    362:                close(connection_out);
                    363:        } else {
                    364:                close(connection_in);
                    365:                close(connection_out);
                    366:        }
                    367:        buffer_free(&input);
                    368:        buffer_free(&output);
                    369:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    370:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    371:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    372:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    373:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    374:        }
1.88      markus    375:        cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
                    376:        cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
1.1       deraadt   377: }
                    378:
                    379: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    380:
1.2       provos    381: void
1.40      markus    382: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   383: {
1.14      markus    384:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   385: }
                    386:
                    387: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    388:
1.40      markus    389: u_int
1.73      itojun    390: packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
1.1       deraadt   391: {
1.14      markus    392:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   393: }
                    394:
1.16      markus    395: /*
                    396:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    397:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    398:  */
1.1       deraadt   399:
1.68      itojun    400: static void
                    401: packet_init_compression(void)
1.60      markus    402: {
                    403:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    404:                return;
                    405:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    406:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    407: }
                    408:
1.2       provos    409: void
                    410: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   411: {
1.62      markus    412:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    413:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    414:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    415:        packet_init_compression();
                    416:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    417:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   418: }
                    419:
1.16      markus    420: /*
                    421:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    422:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    423:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    424:  */
1.95      markus    425:
1.2       provos    426: void
1.40      markus    427: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    428:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   429: {
1.37      markus    430:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
1.97      deraadt   431:
1.37      markus    432:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    433:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    434:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    435:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
1.95      markus    436:        if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
                    437:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
                    438:        memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
                    439:        ssh1_keylen = keylen;
1.88      markus    440:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    441:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.95      markus    442: }
                    443:
                    444: u_int
                    445: packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
                    446: {
                    447:        if (key == NULL)
                    448:                return (ssh1_keylen);
                    449:        memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
                    450:        return (ssh1_keylen);
1.1       deraadt   451: }
                    452:
1.62      markus    453: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    454: void
1.62      markus    455: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   456: {
1.62      markus    457:        u_char buf[9];
                    458:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   459:
1.62      markus    460:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    461:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    462:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    463:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    464:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    465:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    466: }
                    467:
1.62      markus    468: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    469: void
                    470: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   471: {
1.14      markus    472:        char ch = value;
1.97      deraadt   473:
1.14      markus    474:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   475: }
1.125     deraadt   476:
1.2       provos    477: void
1.40      markus    478: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   479: {
1.14      markus    480:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   481: }
1.125     deraadt   482:
1.2       provos    483: void
1.76      stevesk   484: packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   485: {
1.14      markus    486:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   487: }
1.125     deraadt   488:
1.24      markus    489: void
                    490: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    491: {
1.65      markus    492:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    493: }
1.125     deraadt   494:
1.24      markus    495: void
1.76      stevesk   496: packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    497: {
                    498:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    499: }
1.125     deraadt   500:
1.2       provos    501: void
1.14      markus    502: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   503: {
1.14      markus    504:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   505: }
1.125     deraadt   506:
1.24      markus    507: void
                    508: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    509: {
                    510:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    511: }
1.1       deraadt   512:
1.16      markus    513: /*
                    514:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    515:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    516:  */
1.14      markus    517:
1.68      itojun    518: static void
1.49      itojun    519: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   520: {
1.89      markus    521:        u_char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    522:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    523:        u_int checksum;
1.115     avsm      524:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.14      markus    525:
1.16      markus    526:        /*
                    527:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    528:         * packet.
                    529:         */
1.14      markus    530:        if (packet_compression) {
                    531:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    532:                /* Skip padding. */
                    533:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    534:                /* padding */
                    535:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    536:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    537:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    538:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.75      deraadt   539:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    540:        }
                    541:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    542:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    543:
1.32      markus    544:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    545:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.88      markus    546:        if (!send_context.plaintext) {
1.14      markus    547:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    548:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    549:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      550:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    551:                        cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    552:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.14      markus    553:                }
                    554:        }
                    555:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    556:
                    557:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.83      stevesk   558:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   559:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.131     djm       560:        put_u32(buf, checksum);
1.14      markus    561:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   562:
                    563: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    564:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    565:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   566: #endif
                    567:
1.14      markus    568:        /* Append to output. */
1.131     djm       569:        put_u32(buf, len);
1.14      markus    570:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
1.76      stevesk   571:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    572:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.75      deraadt   573:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    574:
1.1       deraadt   575: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    576:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    577:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   578: #endif
                    579:
1.14      markus    580:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   581:
1.16      markus    582:        /*
1.120     djm       583:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
1.16      markus    584:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    585:         * called.
                    586:         */
1.1       deraadt   587: }
                    588:
1.91      markus    589: void
1.57      markus    590: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    591: {
                    592:        Enc *enc;
                    593:        Mac *mac;
                    594:        Comp *comp;
                    595:        CipherContext *cc;
1.105     markus    596:        u_int64_t *max_blocks;
1.115     avsm      597:        int crypt_type;
1.57      markus    598:
1.100     markus    599:        debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
1.57      markus    600:
1.88      markus    601:        if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
                    602:                cc = &send_context;
1.115     avsm      603:                crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
1.105     markus    604:                p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
                    605:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
1.88      markus    606:        } else {
                    607:                cc = &receive_context;
1.115     avsm      608:                crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
1.105     markus    609:                p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
                    610:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
1.88      markus    611:        }
1.57      markus    612:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
1.100     markus    613:                debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
1.88      markus    614:                cipher_cleanup(cc);
1.59      markus    615:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    616:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    617:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    618:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    619:                xfree(enc->name);
                    620:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    621:                xfree(enc->key);
                    622:                xfree(mac->name);
                    623:                xfree(mac->key);
                    624:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    625:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    626:        }
                    627:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    628:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    629:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    630:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    631:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    632:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    633:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    634:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    635:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
1.88      markus    636:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
1.115     avsm      637:            enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
1.91      markus    638:        /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
                    639:        /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
                    640:           memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
1.118     markus    641:        if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
                    642:            (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
                    643:            comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    644:                packet_init_compression();
                    645:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    646:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    647:                else
                    648:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    649:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    650:        }
1.109     markus    651:        /*
                    652:         * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
                    653:         * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
                    654:         */
                    655:        if (enc->block_size >= 16)
                    656:                *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
                    657:        else
                    658:                *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
1.105     markus    659:        if (rekey_limit)
                    660:                *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
1.57      markus    661: }
                    662:
1.16      markus    663: /*
1.118     markus    664:  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
                    665:  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
                    666:  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
                    667:  */
                    668: static void
                    669: packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
                    670: {
                    671:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    672:        int mode;
                    673:
                    674:        /*
                    675:         * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
                    676:         * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
                    677:         */
                    678:        after_authentication = 1;
                    679:        for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
                    680:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    681:                if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
1.119     markus    682:                        packet_init_compression();
1.118     markus    683:                        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    684:                                buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    685:                        else
                    686:                                buffer_compress_init_recv();
                    687:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    688:                }
                    689:        }
                    690: }
                    691:
                    692: /*
1.25      markus    693:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    694:  */
1.68      itojun    695: static void
1.105     markus    696: packet_send2_wrapped(void)
1.25      markus    697: {
1.89      markus    698:        u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.71      markus    699:        u_char padlen, pad;
1.40      markus    700:        u_int packet_length = 0;
1.71      markus    701:        u_int i, len;
1.115     avsm      702:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.25      markus    703:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    704:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    705:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    706:        int block_size;
                    707:
1.57      markus    708:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    709:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    710:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    711:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    712:        }
1.88      markus    713:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    714:
1.89      markus    715:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    716:        type = cp[5];
1.25      markus    717:
                    718: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    719:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    720:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    721: #endif
                    722:
                    723:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    724:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    725:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    726:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    727:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    728:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    729:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    730:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    731:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    732:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    733:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    734:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    735:        }
                    736:
                    737:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    738:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    739:
                    740:        /*
                    741:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    742:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    743:         */
                    744:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    745:        if (padlen < 4)
                    746:                padlen += block_size;
1.71      markus    747:        if (extra_pad) {
                    748:                /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
                    749:                extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
                    750:                pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
1.93      markus    751:                debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
1.71      markus    752:                    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
                    753:                padlen += pad;
                    754:                extra_pad = 0;
                    755:        }
1.76      stevesk   756:        cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
1.88      markus    757:        if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1.32      markus    758:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    759:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    760:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      761:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    762:                        cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    763:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.25      markus    764:                }
1.32      markus    765:        } else {
                    766:                /* clear padding */
                    767:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    768:        }
                    769:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    770:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.89      markus    771:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
1.131     djm       772:        put_u32(cp, packet_length);
1.89      markus    773:        cp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    774:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    775:
                    776:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    777:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus    778:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   779:                    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    780:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.105     markus    781:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
1.25      markus    782:        }
                    783:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1.76      stevesk   784:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    785:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    786:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    787:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    788:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
1.130     deraadt   789:                buffer_append(&output, macbuf, mac->mac_len);
1.25      markus    790: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    791:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    792:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    793: #endif
1.29      markus    794:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1.105     markus    795:        if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun    796:                logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus    797:        if (++p_send.packets == 0)
                    798:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                    799:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                    800:        p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus    801:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    802:
1.57      markus    803:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    804:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.118     markus    805:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
                    806:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus    807: }
                    808:
1.105     markus    809: static void
                    810: packet_send2(void)
                    811: {
                    812:        static int rekeying = 0;
                    813:        struct packet *p;
                    814:        u_char type, *cp;
                    815:
                    816:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    817:        type = cp[5];
                    818:
                    819:        /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
                    820:        if (rekeying) {
                    821:                if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
                    822:                    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
                    823:                        debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
                    824:                        p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
                    825:                        p->type = type;
                    826:                        memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
                    827:                        buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    828:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
                    829:                        return;
                    830:                }
                    831:        }
                    832:
                    833:        /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
                    834:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
                    835:                rekeying = 1;
                    836:
                    837:        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    838:
                    839:        /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
                    840:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    841:                rekeying = 0;
                    842:                while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
                    843:                        type = p->type;
                    844:                        debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
                    845:                        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    846:                        memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
                    847:                            sizeof(Buffer));
                    848:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
                    849:                        xfree(p);
                    850:                        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    851:                }
                    852:        }
                    853: }
                    854:
1.25      markus    855: void
1.73      itojun    856: packet_send(void)
1.25      markus    857: {
1.62      markus    858:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    859:                packet_send2();
                    860:        else
                    861:                packet_send1();
                    862:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    863: }
                    864:
                    865: /*
1.16      markus    866:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    867:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    868:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    869:  */
1.1       deraadt   870:
1.2       provos    871: int
1.82      markus    872: packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.1       deraadt   873: {
1.14      markus    874:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   875:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    876:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    877:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    878:
1.127     djm       879:        setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
1.56      millert   880:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    881:
1.14      markus    882:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    883:        packet_write_wait();
                    884:
                    885:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    886:        for (;;) {
                    887:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1.82      markus    888:                type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    889:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    890:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    891:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    892:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    893:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.79      markus    894:                        packet_check_eom();
1.14      markus    895:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   896:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    897:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    898:                        return type;
1.56      millert   899:                }
1.16      markus    900:                /*
                    901:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    902:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    903:                 */
1.56      millert   904:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    905:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    906:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    907:
1.14      markus    908:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   909:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   910:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    911:                        ;
1.16      markus    912:
1.14      markus    913:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    914:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    915:                if (len == 0) {
1.106     itojun    916:                        logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.112     markus    917:                        cleanup_exit(255);
1.18      markus    918:                }
1.14      markus    919:                if (len < 0)
                    920:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    921:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    922:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    923:        }
                    924:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   925: }
                    926:
1.77      djm       927: int
1.82      markus    928: packet_read(void)
1.77      djm       929: {
1.82      markus    930:        return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1.77      djm       931: }
                    932:
1.16      markus    933: /*
                    934:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    935:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    936:  */
1.1       deraadt   937:
1.2       provos    938: void
1.82      markus    939: packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   940: {
1.14      markus    941:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   942:
1.82      markus    943:        type = packet_read();
1.14      markus    944:        if (type != expected_type)
                    945:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    946:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   947: }
                    948:
                    949: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    950:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    951:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    952:  *
                    953:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    954:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    955:  * to higher levels.
                    956:  */
1.1       deraadt   957:
1.68      itojun    958: static int
1.82      markus    959: packet_read_poll1(void)
1.1       deraadt   960: {
1.40      markus    961:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.89      markus    962:        u_char *cp, type;
1.40      markus    963:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    964:
                    965:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    966:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    967:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    968:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.89      markus    969:        cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
1.131     djm       970:        len = get_u32(cp);
1.14      markus    971:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
1.98      markus    972:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
1.14      markus    973:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    974:
                    975:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    976:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    977:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    978:
                    979:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    980:
                    981:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    982:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    983:
1.62      markus    984:        /*
                    985:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    986:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    987:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    988:         */
1.88      markus    989:        if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1.126     djm       990:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1.62      markus    991:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    992:
                    993:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus    994:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk   995:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1.88      markus    996:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1.62      markus    997:
1.14      markus    998:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   999:
                   1000: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus   1001:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                   1002:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1003: #endif
                   1004:
1.14      markus   1005:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.83      stevesk  1006:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus   1007:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus   1008:
                   1009:        /* Skip padding. */
                   1010:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                   1011:
                   1012:        /* Test check bytes. */
                   1013:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1.77      djm      1014:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus   1015:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus   1016:
1.89      markus   1017:        cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.131     djm      1018:        stored_checksum = get_u32(cp);
1.14      markus   1019:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                   1020:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                   1021:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                   1022:
                   1023:        if (packet_compression) {
                   1024:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1025:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1026:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1027:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus   1028:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus   1029:        }
1.62      markus   1030:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1031:        if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
                   1032:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1.62      markus   1033:        return type;
1.1       deraadt  1034: }
1.14      markus   1035:
1.68      itojun   1036: static int
1.82      markus   1037: packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1038: {
1.50      markus   1039:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus   1040:        u_int padlen, need;
1.89      markus   1041:        u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1.117     djm      1042:        u_int maclen, block_size;
1.25      markus   1043:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                   1044:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                   1045:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                   1046:
1.57      markus   1047:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                   1048:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                   1049:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                   1050:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus   1051:        }
                   1052:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.88      markus   1053:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus   1054:
                   1055:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                   1056:                /*
                   1057:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                   1058:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                   1059:                 */
                   1060:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                   1061:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1062:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk  1063:                cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1.88      markus   1064:                cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus   1065:                    block_size);
1.89      markus   1066:                cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.131     djm      1067:                packet_length = get_u32(cp);
1.25      markus   1068:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1.110     markus   1069: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.25      markus   1070:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.110     markus   1071: #endif
1.98      markus   1072:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1.25      markus   1073:                }
1.98      markus   1074:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1.25      markus   1075:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                   1076:        }
                   1077:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                   1078:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                   1079:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                   1080:            need, maclen));
                   1081:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                   1082:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                   1083:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                   1084:        /*
                   1085:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                   1086:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                   1087:         */
                   1088:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                   1089:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1090: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                   1091:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                   1092:        buffer_dump(&input);
                   1093: #endif
1.76      stevesk  1094:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1.88      markus   1095:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus   1096:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                   1097:        /*
                   1098:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                   1099:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                   1100:         */
1.29      markus   1101:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus   1102:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk  1103:                    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus   1104:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus   1105:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus   1106:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1.105     markus   1107:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1.25      markus   1108:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                   1109:        }
1.77      djm      1110:        if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1.105     markus   1111:                *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
                   1112:        if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun   1113:                logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus   1114:        if (++p_read.packets == 0)
                   1115:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                   1116:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                   1117:        p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus   1118:
                   1119:        /* get padlen */
1.76      stevesk  1120:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.89      markus   1121:        padlen = cp[4];
1.25      markus   1122:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                   1123:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1124:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                   1125:
                   1126:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                   1127:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                   1128:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                   1129:
                   1130:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                   1131:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                   1132:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1133:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1134:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1135:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                   1136:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.97      deraadt  1137:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
                   1138:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1.25      markus   1139:        }
                   1140:        /*
                   1141:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                   1142:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                   1143:         */
1.62      markus   1144:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1145:        if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
                   1146:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1.57      markus   1147:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                   1148:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.118     markus   1149:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
                   1150:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus   1151: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt  1152:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus   1153:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                   1154: #endif
1.62      markus   1155:        /* reset for next packet */
                   1156:        packet_length = 0;
                   1157:        return type;
1.25      markus   1158: }
                   1159:
                   1160: int
1.82      markus   1161: packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1162: {
1.96      deraadt  1163:        u_int reason, seqnr;
1.62      markus   1164:        u_char type;
1.25      markus   1165:        char *msg;
1.62      markus   1166:
1.25      markus   1167:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus   1168:                if (compat20) {
1.82      markus   1169:                        type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus   1170:                        if (type)
1.25      markus   1171:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1.74      deraadt  1172:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1173:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1174:                                break;
                   1175:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1176:                                packet_get_char();
                   1177:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1178:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1179:                                xfree(msg);
                   1180:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1181:                                xfree(msg);
                   1182:                                break;
                   1183:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1184:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                   1185:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1186:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1187:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1.25      markus   1188:                                xfree(msg);
1.112     markus   1189:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.84      markus   1190:                                break;
                   1191:                        case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
                   1192:                                seqnr = packet_get_int();
1.96      deraadt  1193:                                debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
                   1194:                                    seqnr);
1.25      markus   1195:                                break;
                   1196:                        default:
                   1197:                                return type;
1.48      stevesk  1198:                        }
1.25      markus   1199:                } else {
1.82      markus   1200:                        type = packet_read_poll1();
1.74      deraadt  1201:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1202:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1203:                                break;
                   1204:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1205:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1206:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1207:                                xfree(msg);
                   1208:                                break;
                   1209:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1210:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1211:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1212:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1.112     markus   1213:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.25      markus   1214:                                xfree(msg);
                   1215:                                break;
                   1216:                        default:
1.62      markus   1217:                                if (type)
1.25      markus   1218:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1219:                                return type;
1.48      stevesk  1220:                        }
1.25      markus   1221:                }
                   1222:        }
1.77      djm      1223: }
                   1224:
                   1225: int
1.82      markus   1226: packet_read_poll(void)
1.77      djm      1227: {
1.82      markus   1228:        return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1.25      markus   1229: }
                   1230:
1.16      markus   1231: /*
                   1232:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1233:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1234:  */
1.1       deraadt  1235:
1.2       provos   1236: void
1.40      markus   1237: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1238: {
1.14      markus   1239:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1240: }
                   1241:
                   1242: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1243:
1.40      markus   1244: u_int
1.73      itojun   1245: packet_get_char(void)
1.1       deraadt  1246: {
1.14      markus   1247:        char ch;
1.97      deraadt  1248:
1.14      markus   1249:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1250:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1251: }
                   1252:
                   1253: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1254:
1.40      markus   1255: u_int
1.73      itojun   1256: packet_get_int(void)
1.1       deraadt  1257: {
1.14      markus   1258:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1259: }
                   1260:
1.16      markus   1261: /*
                   1262:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1263:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1264:  */
1.1       deraadt  1265:
1.2       provos   1266: void
1.80      markus   1267: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt  1268: {
1.81      markus   1269:        buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1270: }
                   1271:
                   1272: void
1.80      markus   1273: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1.24      markus   1274: {
1.81      markus   1275:        buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1276: }
                   1277:
1.76      stevesk  1278: void *
1.117     djm      1279: packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1.24      markus   1280: {
1.117     djm      1281:        u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.97      deraadt  1282:
1.24      markus   1283:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1284:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1285:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1286: }
                   1287:
                   1288: int
                   1289: packet_remaining(void)
                   1290: {
                   1291:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1292: }
                   1293:
1.16      markus   1294: /*
                   1295:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1296:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1297:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1298:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1299:  */
1.1       deraadt  1300:
1.76      stevesk  1301: void *
1.40      markus   1302: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1303: {
1.14      markus   1304:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1305: }
                   1306:
1.16      markus   1307: /*
                   1308:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1309:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1310:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1311:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1312:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1313:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1314:  */
1.1       deraadt  1315:
1.2       provos   1316: void
1.14      markus   1317: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1318: {
1.14      markus   1319:        char buf[1024];
                   1320:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1321:
                   1322:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1323:                return;
1.14      markus   1324:
                   1325:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1326:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1327:        va_end(args);
                   1328:
1.30      markus   1329:        if (compat20) {
                   1330:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1331:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1332:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1333:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1334:        } else {
                   1335:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1336:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1337:        }
1.14      markus   1338:        packet_send();
                   1339:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1340: }
                   1341:
1.16      markus   1342: /*
                   1343:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1344:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1345:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1346:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1347:  */
1.1       deraadt  1348:
1.2       provos   1349: void
1.14      markus   1350: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1351: {
1.14      markus   1352:        char buf[1024];
                   1353:        va_list args;
                   1354:        static int disconnecting = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1355:
1.14      markus   1356:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1357:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1358:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1359:
1.16      markus   1360:        /*
                   1361:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1362:         * message is of limited size.
                   1363:         */
1.14      markus   1364:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1365:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1366:        va_end(args);
                   1367:
1.99      markus   1368:        /* Display the error locally */
1.106     itojun   1369:        logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1.99      markus   1370:
1.14      markus   1371:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1372:        if (compat20) {
                   1373:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1374:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1375:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1376:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1377:        } else {
                   1378:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1379:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1380:        }
1.14      markus   1381:        packet_send();
                   1382:        packet_write_wait();
                   1383:
                   1384:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
1.67      markus   1385:        channel_close_all();
1.14      markus   1386:
                   1387:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1388:        packet_close();
1.112     markus   1389:        cleanup_exit(255);
1.1       deraadt  1390: }
                   1391:
1.16      markus   1392: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1393:
1.2       provos   1394: void
1.73      itojun   1395: packet_write_poll(void)
1.1       deraadt  1396: {
1.14      markus   1397:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
1.97      deraadt  1398:
1.14      markus   1399:        if (len > 0) {
                   1400:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1401:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1402:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1403:                                return;
                   1404:                        else
                   1405:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1406:                }
                   1407:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1408:        }
1.1       deraadt  1409: }
                   1410:
1.16      markus   1411: /*
                   1412:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1413:  * written.
                   1414:  */
1.1       deraadt  1415:
1.2       provos   1416: void
1.73      itojun   1417: packet_write_wait(void)
1.1       deraadt  1418: {
1.56      millert  1419:        fd_set *setp;
                   1420:
1.127     djm      1421:        setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
1.56      millert  1422:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1423:        packet_write_poll();
                   1424:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1425:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1426:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1427:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1428:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1429:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1430:                        ;
1.14      markus   1431:                packet_write_poll();
                   1432:        }
1.56      millert  1433:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1434: }
                   1435:
                   1436: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1437:
1.2       provos   1438: int
1.73      itojun   1439: packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1440: {
1.14      markus   1441:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1442: }
                   1443:
                   1444: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1445:
1.2       provos   1446: int
1.73      itojun   1447: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1448: {
1.14      markus   1449:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1450:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1451:        else
                   1452:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1453: }
                   1454:
1.102     markus   1455: static void
1.101     markus   1456: packet_set_tos(int interactive)
                   1457: {
                   1458:        int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1459:
                   1460:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
                   1461:            !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                   1462:                return;
                   1463:        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
                   1464:            sizeof(tos)) < 0)
                   1465:                error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
                   1466:                    tos, strerror(errno));
                   1467: }
                   1468:
1.1       deraadt  1469: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1470:
1.2       provos   1471: void
1.43      markus   1472: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1473: {
1.43      markus   1474:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1475:
1.43      markus   1476:        if (called)
                   1477:                return;
                   1478:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1479:
1.14      markus   1480:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1481:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1482:
1.19      markus   1483:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1484:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1485:                return;
1.122     dtucker  1486:        set_nodelay(connection_in);
1.101     markus   1487:        packet_set_tos(interactive);
1.1       deraadt  1488: }
                   1489:
                   1490: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1491:
1.2       provos   1492: int
1.73      itojun   1493: packet_is_interactive(void)
1.1       deraadt  1494: {
1.14      markus   1495:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1496: }
                   1497:
1.113     deraadt  1498: int
1.108     markus   1499: packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1.12      markus   1500: {
1.14      markus   1501:        static int called = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1502:
1.14      markus   1503:        if (called) {
1.106     itojun   1504:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1.25      markus   1505:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1506:                return -1;
                   1507:        }
                   1508:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1.106     itojun   1509:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1.14      markus   1510:                return -1;
                   1511:        }
1.70      markus   1512:        called = 1;
1.66      markus   1513:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1514:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1515:        return s;
1.53      markus   1516: }
                   1517:
1.71      markus   1518: /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
                   1519: void
                   1520: packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
                   1521: {
                   1522:        extra_pad = pad;
                   1523: }
                   1524:
1.53      markus   1525: /*
                   1526:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1527:  *
1.53      markus   1528:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1529:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1530:  *
1.53      markus   1531:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1532:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1533:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1534:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1535:  */
1.54      markus   1536: void
                   1537: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1538: {
1.115     avsm     1539:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.54      markus   1540:        int i;
                   1541:
                   1542:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1543:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
1.75      deraadt  1544:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1.53      markus   1545:                if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm     1546:                        rnd = arc4random();
1.129     deraadt  1547:                packet_put_char((u_char)rnd & 0xff);
1.115     avsm     1548:                rnd >>= 8;
1.53      markus   1549:        }
1.105     markus   1550: }
                   1551:
1.113     deraadt  1552: #define MAX_PACKETS    (1U<<31)
1.105     markus   1553: int
                   1554: packet_need_rekeying(void)
                   1555: {
                   1556:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
                   1557:                return 0;
                   1558:        return
                   1559:            (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1560:            (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1561:            (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
                   1562:            (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
                   1563: }
                   1564:
                   1565: void
                   1566: packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
                   1567: {
                   1568:        rekey_limit = bytes;
1.118     markus   1569: }
                   1570:
                   1571: void
                   1572: packet_set_server(void)
                   1573: {
                   1574:        server_side = 1;
                   1575: }
                   1576:
                   1577: void
                   1578: packet_set_authenticated(void)
                   1579: {
                   1580:        after_authentication = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1581: }