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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.134

1.134   ! stevesk     1: /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.133 2006/07/08 21:47:12 stevesk Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.15      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     6:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      7:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      8:  *
1.35      deraadt     9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     14:  *
1.25      markus     15:  *
                     16:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.69      markus     17:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     18:  *
1.35      deraadt    19:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     20:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     21:  * are met:
                     22:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     24:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     25:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     26:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     27:  *
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     29:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     30:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     31:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     32:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     33:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     34:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     35:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     36:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     37:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    38:  */
1.1       deraadt    39:
                     40: #include "includes.h"
1.105     markus     41:
                     42: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.133     stevesk    43: #include <sys/types.h>
1.132     stevesk    44: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.121     stevesk    45:
                     46: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
1.132     stevesk    47: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.121     stevesk    48: #include <netinet/ip.h>
1.134   ! stevesk    49:
        !            50: #include <stdarg.h>
1.1       deraadt    51:
                     52: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     53: #include "buffer.h"
                     54: #include "packet.h"
                     55: #include "bufaux.h"
                     56: #include "crc32.h"
                     57:
                     58: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    59: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     60: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    61:
1.25      markus     62: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     63: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     64: #include "ssh2.h"
                     65:
1.37      markus     66: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     67: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     68: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     69: #include "log.h"
                     70: #include "canohost.h"
1.87      stevesk    71: #include "misc.h"
1.95      markus     72: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     73:
                     74: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     75: #define DBG(x) x
                     76: #else
                     77: #define DBG(x)
                     78: #endif
                     79:
1.16      markus     80: /*
                     81:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     82:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     83:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     84:  * be a socket.
                     85:  */
1.1       deraadt    86: static int connection_in = -1;
                     87: static int connection_out = -1;
                     88:
                     89: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     90: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    91:
                     92: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     93: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     94:
                     95: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    96: static CipherContext send_context;
                     97:
                     98: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
1.91      markus     99: Buffer input;
1.1       deraadt   100:
                    101: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
1.91      markus    102: Buffer output;
1.1       deraadt   103:
                    104: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    105: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    106:
                    107: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    108: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    109:
                    110: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    111: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    112: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   113:
                    114: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    115: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    116:
1.12      markus    117: /* default maximum packet size */
1.108     markus    118: u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
1.12      markus    119:
1.1       deraadt   120: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    121: static int initialized = 0;
                    122:
                    123: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    124: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    125:
1.118     markus    126: /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
                    127: static int server_side = 0;
                    128:
                    129: /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
                    130: static int after_authentication = 0;
                    131:
1.25      markus    132: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    133: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.105     markus    134: static struct packet_state {
                    135:        u_int32_t seqnr;
                    136:        u_int32_t packets;
                    137:        u_int64_t blocks;
                    138: } p_read, p_send;
                    139:
                    140: static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
                    141: static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
1.25      markus    142:
1.95      markus    143: /* Session key for protocol v1 */
                    144: static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                    145: static u_int ssh1_keylen;
                    146:
1.71      markus    147: /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
                    148: static u_char extra_pad = 0;
                    149:
1.105     markus    150: struct packet {
                    151:        TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
                    152:        u_char type;
                    153:        Buffer payload;
                    154: };
                    155: TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
                    156:
1.16      markus    157: /*
                    158:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    159:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    160:  */
1.2       provos    161: void
                    162: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   163: {
1.37      markus    164:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
1.97      deraadt   165:
1.37      markus    166:        if (none == NULL)
                    167:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    168:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    169:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.113     deraadt   170:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    171:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    172:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    173:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.62      markus    174:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    175:        if (!initialized) {
                    176:                initialized = 1;
                    177:                buffer_init(&input);
                    178:                buffer_init(&output);
                    179:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    180:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
1.105     markus    181:                TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
1.14      markus    182:        }
1.1       deraadt   183: }
                    184:
1.19      markus    185: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    186:
                    187: int
1.73      itojun    188: packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
1.19      markus    189: {
                    190:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    191:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    192:
                    193:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    194:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    195:                return 1;
                    196:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    197:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    198:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    199:                return 0;
                    200:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    201:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    202:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    203:                return 0;
                    204:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    205:                return 0;
                    206:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    207:                return 0;
                    208:        return 1;
                    209: }
                    210:
1.92      markus    211: /*
1.91      markus    212:  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
                    213:  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
                    214:  * process.
                    215:  */
                    216:
                    217: void
                    218: packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
                    219: {
                    220:        CipherContext *cc;
                    221:
                    222:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    223:                cc = &send_context;
                    224:        else
                    225:                cc = &receive_context;
                    226:
                    227:        cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
                    228: }
                    229:
                    230: int
                    231: packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    232: {
                    233:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    234:
1.91      markus    235:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    236:                cc = &send_context;
                    237:        else
                    238:                cc = &receive_context;
                    239:
                    240:        return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
                    241: }
                    242:
                    243: void
                    244: packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    245: {
                    246:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    247:
1.91      markus    248:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    249:                cc = &send_context;
                    250:        else
                    251:                cc = &receive_context;
                    252:
                    253:        cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
                    254: }
                    255:
                    256: int
                    257: packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
                    258: {
                    259:        CipherContext *cc;
                    260:
                    261:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    262:                cc = &send_context;
                    263:        else
                    264:                cc = &receive_context;
                    265:
                    266:        return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
                    267: }
1.125     deraadt   268:
1.91      markus    269: void
                    270: packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    271: {
                    272:        CipherContext *cc;
                    273:
                    274:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    275:                cc = &send_context;
                    276:        else
                    277:                cc = &receive_context;
                    278:
                    279:        cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
                    280: }
1.125     deraadt   281:
1.91      markus    282: int
1.107     deraadt   283: packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
1.91      markus    284: {
                    285:        return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
                    286: }
                    287:
1.105     markus    288: void
                    289: packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
                    290: {
                    291:        struct packet_state *state;
1.104     markus    292:
1.105     markus    293:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    294:        *seqnr = state->seqnr;
                    295:        *blocks = state->blocks;
                    296:        *packets = state->packets;
1.91      markus    297: }
                    298:
                    299: void
1.105     markus    300: packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
1.91      markus    301: {
1.105     markus    302:        struct packet_state *state;
                    303:
                    304:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    305:        state->seqnr = seqnr;
                    306:        state->blocks = blocks;
                    307:        state->packets = packets;
1.91      markus    308: }
                    309:
1.19      markus    310: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    311:
                    312: int
1.73      itojun    313: packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
1.19      markus    314: {
                    315:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   316:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    317:
                    318:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    319:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    320:                return 0;
                    321:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    322:                return 0;
                    323:        return 1;
                    324: }
                    325:
1.1       deraadt   326: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    327:
1.2       provos    328: void
1.73      itojun    329: packet_set_nonblocking(void)
1.1       deraadt   330: {
1.14      markus    331:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
1.114     djm       332:        set_nonblock(connection_in);
1.14      markus    333:
1.114     djm       334:        if (connection_out != connection_in)
                    335:                set_nonblock(connection_out);
1.1       deraadt   336: }
                    337:
                    338: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    339:
1.2       provos    340: int
1.73      itojun    341: packet_get_connection_in(void)
1.1       deraadt   342: {
1.14      markus    343:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   344: }
                    345:
                    346: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    347:
1.2       provos    348: int
1.73      itojun    349: packet_get_connection_out(void)
1.1       deraadt   350: {
1.14      markus    351:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   352: }
                    353:
                    354: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    355:
1.2       provos    356: void
1.73      itojun    357: packet_close(void)
1.1       deraadt   358: {
1.14      markus    359:        if (!initialized)
                    360:                return;
                    361:        initialized = 0;
                    362:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    363:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    364:                close(connection_out);
                    365:        } else {
                    366:                close(connection_in);
                    367:                close(connection_out);
                    368:        }
                    369:        buffer_free(&input);
                    370:        buffer_free(&output);
                    371:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    372:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    373:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    374:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    375:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    376:        }
1.88      markus    377:        cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
                    378:        cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
1.1       deraadt   379: }
                    380:
                    381: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    382:
1.2       provos    383: void
1.40      markus    384: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   385: {
1.14      markus    386:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   387: }
                    388:
                    389: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    390:
1.40      markus    391: u_int
1.73      itojun    392: packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
1.1       deraadt   393: {
1.14      markus    394:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   395: }
                    396:
1.16      markus    397: /*
                    398:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    399:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    400:  */
1.1       deraadt   401:
1.68      itojun    402: static void
                    403: packet_init_compression(void)
1.60      markus    404: {
                    405:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    406:                return;
                    407:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    408:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    409: }
                    410:
1.2       provos    411: void
                    412: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   413: {
1.62      markus    414:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    415:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    416:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    417:        packet_init_compression();
                    418:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    419:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   420: }
                    421:
1.16      markus    422: /*
                    423:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    424:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    425:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    426:  */
1.95      markus    427:
1.2       provos    428: void
1.40      markus    429: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    430:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   431: {
1.37      markus    432:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
1.97      deraadt   433:
1.37      markus    434:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    435:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    436:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    437:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
1.95      markus    438:        if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
                    439:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
                    440:        memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
                    441:        ssh1_keylen = keylen;
1.88      markus    442:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    443:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.95      markus    444: }
                    445:
                    446: u_int
                    447: packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
                    448: {
                    449:        if (key == NULL)
                    450:                return (ssh1_keylen);
                    451:        memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
                    452:        return (ssh1_keylen);
1.1       deraadt   453: }
                    454:
1.62      markus    455: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    456: void
1.62      markus    457: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   458: {
1.62      markus    459:        u_char buf[9];
                    460:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   461:
1.62      markus    462:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    463:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    464:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    465:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    466:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    467:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    468: }
                    469:
1.62      markus    470: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    471: void
                    472: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   473: {
1.14      markus    474:        char ch = value;
1.97      deraadt   475:
1.14      markus    476:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   477: }
1.125     deraadt   478:
1.2       provos    479: void
1.40      markus    480: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   481: {
1.14      markus    482:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   483: }
1.125     deraadt   484:
1.2       provos    485: void
1.76      stevesk   486: packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   487: {
1.14      markus    488:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   489: }
1.125     deraadt   490:
1.24      markus    491: void
                    492: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    493: {
1.65      markus    494:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    495: }
1.125     deraadt   496:
1.24      markus    497: void
1.76      stevesk   498: packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    499: {
                    500:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    501: }
1.125     deraadt   502:
1.2       provos    503: void
1.14      markus    504: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   505: {
1.14      markus    506:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   507: }
1.125     deraadt   508:
1.24      markus    509: void
                    510: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    511: {
                    512:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    513: }
1.1       deraadt   514:
1.16      markus    515: /*
                    516:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    517:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    518:  */
1.14      markus    519:
1.68      itojun    520: static void
1.49      itojun    521: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   522: {
1.89      markus    523:        u_char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    524:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    525:        u_int checksum;
1.115     avsm      526:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.14      markus    527:
1.16      markus    528:        /*
                    529:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    530:         * packet.
                    531:         */
1.14      markus    532:        if (packet_compression) {
                    533:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    534:                /* Skip padding. */
                    535:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    536:                /* padding */
                    537:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    538:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    539:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    540:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.75      deraadt   541:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    542:        }
                    543:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    544:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    545:
1.32      markus    546:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    547:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.88      markus    548:        if (!send_context.plaintext) {
1.14      markus    549:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    550:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    551:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      552:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    553:                        cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    554:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.14      markus    555:                }
                    556:        }
                    557:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    558:
                    559:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.83      stevesk   560:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   561:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.131     djm       562:        put_u32(buf, checksum);
1.14      markus    563:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   564:
                    565: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    566:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    567:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   568: #endif
                    569:
1.14      markus    570:        /* Append to output. */
1.131     djm       571:        put_u32(buf, len);
1.14      markus    572:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
1.76      stevesk   573:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    574:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.75      deraadt   575:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    576:
1.1       deraadt   577: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    578:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    579:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   580: #endif
                    581:
1.14      markus    582:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   583:
1.16      markus    584:        /*
1.120     djm       585:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
1.16      markus    586:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    587:         * called.
                    588:         */
1.1       deraadt   589: }
                    590:
1.91      markus    591: void
1.57      markus    592: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    593: {
                    594:        Enc *enc;
                    595:        Mac *mac;
                    596:        Comp *comp;
                    597:        CipherContext *cc;
1.105     markus    598:        u_int64_t *max_blocks;
1.115     avsm      599:        int crypt_type;
1.57      markus    600:
1.100     markus    601:        debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
1.57      markus    602:
1.88      markus    603:        if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
                    604:                cc = &send_context;
1.115     avsm      605:                crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
1.105     markus    606:                p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
                    607:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
1.88      markus    608:        } else {
                    609:                cc = &receive_context;
1.115     avsm      610:                crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
1.105     markus    611:                p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
                    612:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
1.88      markus    613:        }
1.57      markus    614:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
1.100     markus    615:                debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
1.88      markus    616:                cipher_cleanup(cc);
1.59      markus    617:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    618:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    619:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    620:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    621:                xfree(enc->name);
                    622:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    623:                xfree(enc->key);
                    624:                xfree(mac->name);
                    625:                xfree(mac->key);
                    626:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    627:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    628:        }
                    629:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    630:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    631:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    632:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    633:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    634:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    635:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    636:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    637:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
1.88      markus    638:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
1.115     avsm      639:            enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
1.91      markus    640:        /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
                    641:        /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
                    642:           memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
1.118     markus    643:        if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
                    644:            (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
                    645:            comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    646:                packet_init_compression();
                    647:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    648:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    649:                else
                    650:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    651:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    652:        }
1.109     markus    653:        /*
                    654:         * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
                    655:         * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
                    656:         */
                    657:        if (enc->block_size >= 16)
                    658:                *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
                    659:        else
                    660:                *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
1.105     markus    661:        if (rekey_limit)
                    662:                *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
1.57      markus    663: }
                    664:
1.16      markus    665: /*
1.118     markus    666:  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
                    667:  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
                    668:  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
                    669:  */
                    670: static void
                    671: packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
                    672: {
                    673:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    674:        int mode;
                    675:
                    676:        /*
                    677:         * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
                    678:         * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
                    679:         */
                    680:        after_authentication = 1;
                    681:        for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
                    682:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    683:                if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
1.119     markus    684:                        packet_init_compression();
1.118     markus    685:                        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    686:                                buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    687:                        else
                    688:                                buffer_compress_init_recv();
                    689:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    690:                }
                    691:        }
                    692: }
                    693:
                    694: /*
1.25      markus    695:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    696:  */
1.68      itojun    697: static void
1.105     markus    698: packet_send2_wrapped(void)
1.25      markus    699: {
1.89      markus    700:        u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.71      markus    701:        u_char padlen, pad;
1.40      markus    702:        u_int packet_length = 0;
1.71      markus    703:        u_int i, len;
1.115     avsm      704:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.25      markus    705:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    706:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    707:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    708:        int block_size;
                    709:
1.57      markus    710:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    711:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    712:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    713:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    714:        }
1.88      markus    715:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    716:
1.89      markus    717:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    718:        type = cp[5];
1.25      markus    719:
                    720: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    721:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    722:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    723: #endif
                    724:
                    725:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    726:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    727:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    728:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    729:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    730:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    731:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    732:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    733:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    734:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    735:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    736:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    737:        }
                    738:
                    739:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    740:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    741:
                    742:        /*
                    743:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    744:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    745:         */
                    746:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    747:        if (padlen < 4)
                    748:                padlen += block_size;
1.71      markus    749:        if (extra_pad) {
                    750:                /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
                    751:                extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
                    752:                pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
1.93      markus    753:                debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
1.71      markus    754:                    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
                    755:                padlen += pad;
                    756:                extra_pad = 0;
                    757:        }
1.76      stevesk   758:        cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
1.88      markus    759:        if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1.32      markus    760:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    761:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    762:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      763:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    764:                        cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    765:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.25      markus    766:                }
1.32      markus    767:        } else {
                    768:                /* clear padding */
                    769:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    770:        }
                    771:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    772:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.89      markus    773:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
1.131     djm       774:        put_u32(cp, packet_length);
1.89      markus    775:        cp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    776:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    777:
                    778:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    779:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus    780:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   781:                    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    782:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.105     markus    783:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
1.25      markus    784:        }
                    785:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1.76      stevesk   786:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    787:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    788:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    789:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    790:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
1.130     deraadt   791:                buffer_append(&output, macbuf, mac->mac_len);
1.25      markus    792: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    793:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    794:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    795: #endif
1.29      markus    796:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1.105     markus    797:        if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun    798:                logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus    799:        if (++p_send.packets == 0)
                    800:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                    801:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                    802:        p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus    803:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    804:
1.57      markus    805:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    806:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.118     markus    807:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
                    808:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus    809: }
                    810:
1.105     markus    811: static void
                    812: packet_send2(void)
                    813: {
                    814:        static int rekeying = 0;
                    815:        struct packet *p;
                    816:        u_char type, *cp;
                    817:
                    818:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    819:        type = cp[5];
                    820:
                    821:        /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
                    822:        if (rekeying) {
                    823:                if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
                    824:                    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
                    825:                        debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
                    826:                        p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
                    827:                        p->type = type;
                    828:                        memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
                    829:                        buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    830:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
                    831:                        return;
                    832:                }
                    833:        }
                    834:
                    835:        /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
                    836:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
                    837:                rekeying = 1;
                    838:
                    839:        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    840:
                    841:        /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
                    842:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    843:                rekeying = 0;
                    844:                while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
                    845:                        type = p->type;
                    846:                        debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
                    847:                        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    848:                        memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
                    849:                            sizeof(Buffer));
                    850:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
                    851:                        xfree(p);
                    852:                        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    853:                }
                    854:        }
                    855: }
                    856:
1.25      markus    857: void
1.73      itojun    858: packet_send(void)
1.25      markus    859: {
1.62      markus    860:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    861:                packet_send2();
                    862:        else
                    863:                packet_send1();
                    864:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    865: }
                    866:
                    867: /*
1.16      markus    868:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    869:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    870:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    871:  */
1.1       deraadt   872:
1.2       provos    873: int
1.82      markus    874: packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.1       deraadt   875: {
1.14      markus    876:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   877:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    878:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    879:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    880:
1.127     djm       881:        setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
1.56      millert   882:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    883:
1.14      markus    884:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    885:        packet_write_wait();
                    886:
                    887:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    888:        for (;;) {
                    889:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1.82      markus    890:                type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    891:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    892:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    893:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    894:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    895:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.79      markus    896:                        packet_check_eom();
1.14      markus    897:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   898:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    899:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    900:                        return type;
1.56      millert   901:                }
1.16      markus    902:                /*
                    903:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    904:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    905:                 */
1.56      millert   906:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    907:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    908:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    909:
1.14      markus    910:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   911:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   912:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    913:                        ;
1.16      markus    914:
1.14      markus    915:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    916:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    917:                if (len == 0) {
1.106     itojun    918:                        logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.112     markus    919:                        cleanup_exit(255);
1.18      markus    920:                }
1.14      markus    921:                if (len < 0)
                    922:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    923:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    924:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    925:        }
                    926:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   927: }
                    928:
1.77      djm       929: int
1.82      markus    930: packet_read(void)
1.77      djm       931: {
1.82      markus    932:        return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1.77      djm       933: }
                    934:
1.16      markus    935: /*
                    936:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    937:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    938:  */
1.1       deraadt   939:
1.2       provos    940: void
1.82      markus    941: packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   942: {
1.14      markus    943:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   944:
1.82      markus    945:        type = packet_read();
1.14      markus    946:        if (type != expected_type)
                    947:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    948:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   949: }
                    950:
                    951: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    952:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    953:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    954:  *
                    955:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    956:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    957:  * to higher levels.
                    958:  */
1.1       deraadt   959:
1.68      itojun    960: static int
1.82      markus    961: packet_read_poll1(void)
1.1       deraadt   962: {
1.40      markus    963:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.89      markus    964:        u_char *cp, type;
1.40      markus    965:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    966:
                    967:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    968:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    969:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    970:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.89      markus    971:        cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
1.131     djm       972:        len = get_u32(cp);
1.14      markus    973:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
1.98      markus    974:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
1.14      markus    975:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    976:
                    977:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    978:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    979:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    980:
                    981:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    982:
                    983:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    984:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    985:
1.62      markus    986:        /*
                    987:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    988:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    989:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    990:         */
1.88      markus    991:        if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1.126     djm       992:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1.62      markus    993:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    994:
                    995:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus    996:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk   997:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1.88      markus    998:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1.62      markus    999:
1.14      markus   1000:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt  1001:
                   1002: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus   1003:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                   1004:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1005: #endif
                   1006:
1.14      markus   1007:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.83      stevesk  1008:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus   1009:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus   1010:
                   1011:        /* Skip padding. */
                   1012:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                   1013:
                   1014:        /* Test check bytes. */
                   1015:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1.77      djm      1016:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus   1017:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus   1018:
1.89      markus   1019:        cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.131     djm      1020:        stored_checksum = get_u32(cp);
1.14      markus   1021:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                   1022:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                   1023:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                   1024:
                   1025:        if (packet_compression) {
                   1026:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1027:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1028:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1029:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus   1030:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus   1031:        }
1.62      markus   1032:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1033:        if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
                   1034:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1.62      markus   1035:        return type;
1.1       deraadt  1036: }
1.14      markus   1037:
1.68      itojun   1038: static int
1.82      markus   1039: packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1040: {
1.50      markus   1041:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus   1042:        u_int padlen, need;
1.89      markus   1043:        u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1.117     djm      1044:        u_int maclen, block_size;
1.25      markus   1045:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                   1046:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                   1047:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                   1048:
1.57      markus   1049:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                   1050:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                   1051:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                   1052:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus   1053:        }
                   1054:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.88      markus   1055:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus   1056:
                   1057:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                   1058:                /*
                   1059:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                   1060:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                   1061:                 */
                   1062:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                   1063:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1064:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk  1065:                cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1.88      markus   1066:                cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus   1067:                    block_size);
1.89      markus   1068:                cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.131     djm      1069:                packet_length = get_u32(cp);
1.25      markus   1070:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1.110     markus   1071: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.25      markus   1072:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.110     markus   1073: #endif
1.98      markus   1074:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1.25      markus   1075:                }
1.98      markus   1076:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1.25      markus   1077:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                   1078:        }
                   1079:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                   1080:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                   1081:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                   1082:            need, maclen));
                   1083:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                   1084:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                   1085:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                   1086:        /*
                   1087:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                   1088:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                   1089:         */
                   1090:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                   1091:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1092: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                   1093:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                   1094:        buffer_dump(&input);
                   1095: #endif
1.76      stevesk  1096:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1.88      markus   1097:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus   1098:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                   1099:        /*
                   1100:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                   1101:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                   1102:         */
1.29      markus   1103:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus   1104:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk  1105:                    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus   1106:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus   1107:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus   1108:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1.105     markus   1109:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1.25      markus   1110:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                   1111:        }
1.77      djm      1112:        if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1.105     markus   1113:                *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
                   1114:        if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun   1115:                logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus   1116:        if (++p_read.packets == 0)
                   1117:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                   1118:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                   1119:        p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus   1120:
                   1121:        /* get padlen */
1.76      stevesk  1122:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.89      markus   1123:        padlen = cp[4];
1.25      markus   1124:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                   1125:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1126:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                   1127:
                   1128:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                   1129:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                   1130:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                   1131:
                   1132:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                   1133:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                   1134:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1135:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1136:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1137:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                   1138:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.97      deraadt  1139:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
                   1140:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1.25      markus   1141:        }
                   1142:        /*
                   1143:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                   1144:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                   1145:         */
1.62      markus   1146:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1147:        if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
                   1148:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1.57      markus   1149:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                   1150:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.118     markus   1151:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
                   1152:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus   1153: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt  1154:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus   1155:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                   1156: #endif
1.62      markus   1157:        /* reset for next packet */
                   1158:        packet_length = 0;
                   1159:        return type;
1.25      markus   1160: }
                   1161:
                   1162: int
1.82      markus   1163: packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1164: {
1.96      deraadt  1165:        u_int reason, seqnr;
1.62      markus   1166:        u_char type;
1.25      markus   1167:        char *msg;
1.62      markus   1168:
1.25      markus   1169:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus   1170:                if (compat20) {
1.82      markus   1171:                        type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus   1172:                        if (type)
1.25      markus   1173:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1.74      deraadt  1174:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1175:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1176:                                break;
                   1177:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1178:                                packet_get_char();
                   1179:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1180:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1181:                                xfree(msg);
                   1182:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1183:                                xfree(msg);
                   1184:                                break;
                   1185:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1186:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                   1187:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1188:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1189:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1.25      markus   1190:                                xfree(msg);
1.112     markus   1191:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.84      markus   1192:                                break;
                   1193:                        case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
                   1194:                                seqnr = packet_get_int();
1.96      deraadt  1195:                                debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
                   1196:                                    seqnr);
1.25      markus   1197:                                break;
                   1198:                        default:
                   1199:                                return type;
1.48      stevesk  1200:                        }
1.25      markus   1201:                } else {
1.82      markus   1202:                        type = packet_read_poll1();
1.74      deraadt  1203:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1204:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1205:                                break;
                   1206:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1207:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1208:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1209:                                xfree(msg);
                   1210:                                break;
                   1211:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1212:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1213:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1214:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1.112     markus   1215:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.25      markus   1216:                                xfree(msg);
                   1217:                                break;
                   1218:                        default:
1.62      markus   1219:                                if (type)
1.25      markus   1220:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1221:                                return type;
1.48      stevesk  1222:                        }
1.25      markus   1223:                }
                   1224:        }
1.77      djm      1225: }
                   1226:
                   1227: int
1.82      markus   1228: packet_read_poll(void)
1.77      djm      1229: {
1.82      markus   1230:        return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1.25      markus   1231: }
                   1232:
1.16      markus   1233: /*
                   1234:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1235:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1236:  */
1.1       deraadt  1237:
1.2       provos   1238: void
1.40      markus   1239: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1240: {
1.14      markus   1241:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1242: }
                   1243:
                   1244: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1245:
1.40      markus   1246: u_int
1.73      itojun   1247: packet_get_char(void)
1.1       deraadt  1248: {
1.14      markus   1249:        char ch;
1.97      deraadt  1250:
1.14      markus   1251:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1252:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1253: }
                   1254:
                   1255: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1256:
1.40      markus   1257: u_int
1.73      itojun   1258: packet_get_int(void)
1.1       deraadt  1259: {
1.14      markus   1260:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1261: }
                   1262:
1.16      markus   1263: /*
                   1264:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1265:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1266:  */
1.1       deraadt  1267:
1.2       provos   1268: void
1.80      markus   1269: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt  1270: {
1.81      markus   1271:        buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1272: }
                   1273:
                   1274: void
1.80      markus   1275: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1.24      markus   1276: {
1.81      markus   1277:        buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1278: }
                   1279:
1.76      stevesk  1280: void *
1.117     djm      1281: packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1.24      markus   1282: {
1.117     djm      1283:        u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.97      deraadt  1284:
1.24      markus   1285:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1286:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1287:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1288: }
                   1289:
                   1290: int
                   1291: packet_remaining(void)
                   1292: {
                   1293:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1294: }
                   1295:
1.16      markus   1296: /*
                   1297:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1298:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1299:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1300:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1301:  */
1.1       deraadt  1302:
1.76      stevesk  1303: void *
1.40      markus   1304: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1305: {
1.14      markus   1306:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1307: }
                   1308:
1.16      markus   1309: /*
                   1310:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1311:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1312:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1313:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1314:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1315:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1316:  */
1.1       deraadt  1317:
1.2       provos   1318: void
1.14      markus   1319: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1320: {
1.14      markus   1321:        char buf[1024];
                   1322:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1323:
                   1324:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1325:                return;
1.14      markus   1326:
                   1327:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1328:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1329:        va_end(args);
                   1330:
1.30      markus   1331:        if (compat20) {
                   1332:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1333:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1334:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1335:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1336:        } else {
                   1337:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1338:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1339:        }
1.14      markus   1340:        packet_send();
                   1341:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1342: }
                   1343:
1.16      markus   1344: /*
                   1345:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1346:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1347:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1348:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1349:  */
1.1       deraadt  1350:
1.2       provos   1351: void
1.14      markus   1352: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1353: {
1.14      markus   1354:        char buf[1024];
                   1355:        va_list args;
                   1356:        static int disconnecting = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1357:
1.14      markus   1358:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1359:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1360:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1361:
1.16      markus   1362:        /*
                   1363:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1364:         * message is of limited size.
                   1365:         */
1.14      markus   1366:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1367:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1368:        va_end(args);
                   1369:
1.99      markus   1370:        /* Display the error locally */
1.106     itojun   1371:        logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1.99      markus   1372:
1.14      markus   1373:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1374:        if (compat20) {
                   1375:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1376:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1377:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1378:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1379:        } else {
                   1380:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1381:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1382:        }
1.14      markus   1383:        packet_send();
                   1384:        packet_write_wait();
                   1385:
                   1386:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
1.67      markus   1387:        channel_close_all();
1.14      markus   1388:
                   1389:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1390:        packet_close();
1.112     markus   1391:        cleanup_exit(255);
1.1       deraadt  1392: }
                   1393:
1.16      markus   1394: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1395:
1.2       provos   1396: void
1.73      itojun   1397: packet_write_poll(void)
1.1       deraadt  1398: {
1.14      markus   1399:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
1.97      deraadt  1400:
1.14      markus   1401:        if (len > 0) {
                   1402:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1403:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1404:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1405:                                return;
                   1406:                        else
                   1407:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1408:                }
                   1409:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1410:        }
1.1       deraadt  1411: }
                   1412:
1.16      markus   1413: /*
                   1414:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1415:  * written.
                   1416:  */
1.1       deraadt  1417:
1.2       provos   1418: void
1.73      itojun   1419: packet_write_wait(void)
1.1       deraadt  1420: {
1.56      millert  1421:        fd_set *setp;
                   1422:
1.127     djm      1423:        setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
1.56      millert  1424:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1425:        packet_write_poll();
                   1426:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1427:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1428:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1429:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1430:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1431:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1432:                        ;
1.14      markus   1433:                packet_write_poll();
                   1434:        }
1.56      millert  1435:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1436: }
                   1437:
                   1438: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1439:
1.2       provos   1440: int
1.73      itojun   1441: packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1442: {
1.14      markus   1443:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1444: }
                   1445:
                   1446: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1447:
1.2       provos   1448: int
1.73      itojun   1449: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1450: {
1.14      markus   1451:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1452:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1453:        else
                   1454:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1455: }
                   1456:
1.102     markus   1457: static void
1.101     markus   1458: packet_set_tos(int interactive)
                   1459: {
                   1460:        int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1461:
                   1462:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
                   1463:            !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                   1464:                return;
                   1465:        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
                   1466:            sizeof(tos)) < 0)
                   1467:                error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
                   1468:                    tos, strerror(errno));
                   1469: }
                   1470:
1.1       deraadt  1471: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1472:
1.2       provos   1473: void
1.43      markus   1474: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1475: {
1.43      markus   1476:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1477:
1.43      markus   1478:        if (called)
                   1479:                return;
                   1480:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1481:
1.14      markus   1482:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1483:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1484:
1.19      markus   1485:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1486:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1487:                return;
1.122     dtucker  1488:        set_nodelay(connection_in);
1.101     markus   1489:        packet_set_tos(interactive);
1.1       deraadt  1490: }
                   1491:
                   1492: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1493:
1.2       provos   1494: int
1.73      itojun   1495: packet_is_interactive(void)
1.1       deraadt  1496: {
1.14      markus   1497:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1498: }
                   1499:
1.113     deraadt  1500: int
1.108     markus   1501: packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1.12      markus   1502: {
1.14      markus   1503:        static int called = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1504:
1.14      markus   1505:        if (called) {
1.106     itojun   1506:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1.25      markus   1507:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1508:                return -1;
                   1509:        }
                   1510:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1.106     itojun   1511:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1.14      markus   1512:                return -1;
                   1513:        }
1.70      markus   1514:        called = 1;
1.66      markus   1515:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1516:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1517:        return s;
1.53      markus   1518: }
                   1519:
1.71      markus   1520: /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
                   1521: void
                   1522: packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
                   1523: {
                   1524:        extra_pad = pad;
                   1525: }
                   1526:
1.53      markus   1527: /*
                   1528:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1529:  *
1.53      markus   1530:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1531:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1532:  *
1.53      markus   1533:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1534:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1535:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1536:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1537:  */
1.54      markus   1538: void
                   1539: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1540: {
1.115     avsm     1541:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.54      markus   1542:        int i;
                   1543:
                   1544:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1545:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
1.75      deraadt  1546:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1.53      markus   1547:                if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm     1548:                        rnd = arc4random();
1.129     deraadt  1549:                packet_put_char((u_char)rnd & 0xff);
1.115     avsm     1550:                rnd >>= 8;
1.53      markus   1551:        }
1.105     markus   1552: }
                   1553:
1.113     deraadt  1554: #define MAX_PACKETS    (1U<<31)
1.105     markus   1555: int
                   1556: packet_need_rekeying(void)
                   1557: {
                   1558:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
                   1559:                return 0;
                   1560:        return
                   1561:            (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1562:            (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1563:            (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
                   1564:            (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
                   1565: }
                   1566:
                   1567: void
                   1568: packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
                   1569: {
                   1570:        rekey_limit = bytes;
1.118     markus   1571: }
                   1572:
                   1573: void
                   1574: packet_set_server(void)
                   1575: {
                   1576:        server_side = 1;
                   1577: }
                   1578:
                   1579: void
                   1580: packet_set_authenticated(void)
                   1581: {
                   1582:        after_authentication = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1583: }