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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.139

1.139   ! stevesk     1: /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.138 2006/07/25 02:59:21 stevesk Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.15      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     6:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      7:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      8:  *
1.35      deraadt     9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     14:  *
1.25      markus     15:  *
                     16:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.69      markus     17:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     18:  *
1.35      deraadt    19:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     20:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     21:  * are met:
                     22:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     24:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     25:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     26:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     27:  *
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     29:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     30:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     31:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     32:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     33:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     34:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     35:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     36:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     37:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    38:  */
1.1       deraadt    39:
                     40: #include "includes.h"
1.105     markus     41:
                     42: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.133     stevesk    43: #include <sys/types.h>
1.132     stevesk    44: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.138     stevesk    45: #include <sys/time.h>
1.139   ! stevesk    46: #include <sys/param.h>
1.121     stevesk    47:
                     48: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
1.132     stevesk    49: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.121     stevesk    50: #include <netinet/ip.h>
1.134     stevesk    51:
1.135     stevesk    52: #include <errno.h>
1.134     stevesk    53: #include <stdarg.h>
1.137     stevesk    54: #include <string.h>
1.136     stevesk    55: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       deraadt    56:
                     57: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     58: #include "buffer.h"
                     59: #include "packet.h"
                     60: #include "bufaux.h"
                     61: #include "crc32.h"
                     62:
                     63: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    64: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     65: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    66:
1.25      markus     67: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     68: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     69: #include "ssh2.h"
                     70:
1.37      markus     71: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     72: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     73: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     74: #include "log.h"
                     75: #include "canohost.h"
1.87      stevesk    76: #include "misc.h"
1.95      markus     77: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     78:
                     79: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     80: #define DBG(x) x
                     81: #else
                     82: #define DBG(x)
                     83: #endif
                     84:
1.16      markus     85: /*
                     86:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     87:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     88:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     89:  * be a socket.
                     90:  */
1.1       deraadt    91: static int connection_in = -1;
                     92: static int connection_out = -1;
                     93:
                     94: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     95: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    96:
                     97: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     98: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     99:
                    100: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt   101: static CipherContext send_context;
                    102:
                    103: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
1.91      markus    104: Buffer input;
1.1       deraadt   105:
                    106: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
1.91      markus    107: Buffer output;
1.1       deraadt   108:
                    109: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    110: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    111:
                    112: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    113: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    114:
                    115: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    116: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    117: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   118:
                    119: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    120: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    121:
1.12      markus    122: /* default maximum packet size */
1.108     markus    123: u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
1.12      markus    124:
1.1       deraadt   125: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    126: static int initialized = 0;
                    127:
                    128: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    129: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    130:
1.118     markus    131: /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
                    132: static int server_side = 0;
                    133:
                    134: /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
                    135: static int after_authentication = 0;
                    136:
1.25      markus    137: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    138: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.105     markus    139: static struct packet_state {
                    140:        u_int32_t seqnr;
                    141:        u_int32_t packets;
                    142:        u_int64_t blocks;
                    143: } p_read, p_send;
                    144:
                    145: static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
                    146: static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
1.25      markus    147:
1.95      markus    148: /* Session key for protocol v1 */
                    149: static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                    150: static u_int ssh1_keylen;
                    151:
1.71      markus    152: /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
                    153: static u_char extra_pad = 0;
                    154:
1.105     markus    155: struct packet {
                    156:        TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
                    157:        u_char type;
                    158:        Buffer payload;
                    159: };
                    160: TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
                    161:
1.16      markus    162: /*
                    163:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    164:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    165:  */
1.2       provos    166: void
                    167: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   168: {
1.37      markus    169:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
1.97      deraadt   170:
1.37      markus    171:        if (none == NULL)
                    172:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    173:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    174:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.113     deraadt   175:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    176:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    177:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    178:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.62      markus    179:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    180:        if (!initialized) {
                    181:                initialized = 1;
                    182:                buffer_init(&input);
                    183:                buffer_init(&output);
                    184:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    185:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
1.105     markus    186:                TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
1.14      markus    187:        }
1.1       deraadt   188: }
                    189:
1.19      markus    190: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    191:
                    192: int
1.73      itojun    193: packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
1.19      markus    194: {
                    195:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    196:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    197:
                    198:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    199:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    200:                return 1;
                    201:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    202:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    203:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    204:                return 0;
                    205:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    206:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    207:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    208:                return 0;
                    209:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    210:                return 0;
                    211:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    212:                return 0;
                    213:        return 1;
                    214: }
                    215:
1.92      markus    216: /*
1.91      markus    217:  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
                    218:  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
                    219:  * process.
                    220:  */
                    221:
                    222: void
                    223: packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
                    224: {
                    225:        CipherContext *cc;
                    226:
                    227:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    228:                cc = &send_context;
                    229:        else
                    230:                cc = &receive_context;
                    231:
                    232:        cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
                    233: }
                    234:
                    235: int
                    236: packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    237: {
                    238:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    239:
1.91      markus    240:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    241:                cc = &send_context;
                    242:        else
                    243:                cc = &receive_context;
                    244:
                    245:        return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
                    246: }
                    247:
                    248: void
                    249: packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    250: {
                    251:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    252:
1.91      markus    253:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    254:                cc = &send_context;
                    255:        else
                    256:                cc = &receive_context;
                    257:
                    258:        cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
                    259: }
                    260:
                    261: int
                    262: packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
                    263: {
                    264:        CipherContext *cc;
                    265:
                    266:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    267:                cc = &send_context;
                    268:        else
                    269:                cc = &receive_context;
                    270:
                    271:        return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
                    272: }
1.125     deraadt   273:
1.91      markus    274: void
                    275: packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    276: {
                    277:        CipherContext *cc;
                    278:
                    279:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    280:                cc = &send_context;
                    281:        else
                    282:                cc = &receive_context;
                    283:
                    284:        cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
                    285: }
1.125     deraadt   286:
1.91      markus    287: int
1.107     deraadt   288: packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
1.91      markus    289: {
                    290:        return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
                    291: }
                    292:
1.105     markus    293: void
                    294: packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
                    295: {
                    296:        struct packet_state *state;
1.104     markus    297:
1.105     markus    298:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    299:        *seqnr = state->seqnr;
                    300:        *blocks = state->blocks;
                    301:        *packets = state->packets;
1.91      markus    302: }
                    303:
                    304: void
1.105     markus    305: packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
1.91      markus    306: {
1.105     markus    307:        struct packet_state *state;
                    308:
                    309:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    310:        state->seqnr = seqnr;
                    311:        state->blocks = blocks;
                    312:        state->packets = packets;
1.91      markus    313: }
                    314:
1.19      markus    315: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    316:
                    317: int
1.73      itojun    318: packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
1.19      markus    319: {
                    320:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   321:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    322:
                    323:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    324:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    325:                return 0;
                    326:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    327:                return 0;
                    328:        return 1;
                    329: }
                    330:
1.1       deraadt   331: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    332:
1.2       provos    333: void
1.73      itojun    334: packet_set_nonblocking(void)
1.1       deraadt   335: {
1.14      markus    336:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
1.114     djm       337:        set_nonblock(connection_in);
1.14      markus    338:
1.114     djm       339:        if (connection_out != connection_in)
                    340:                set_nonblock(connection_out);
1.1       deraadt   341: }
                    342:
                    343: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    344:
1.2       provos    345: int
1.73      itojun    346: packet_get_connection_in(void)
1.1       deraadt   347: {
1.14      markus    348:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   349: }
                    350:
                    351: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    352:
1.2       provos    353: int
1.73      itojun    354: packet_get_connection_out(void)
1.1       deraadt   355: {
1.14      markus    356:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   357: }
                    358:
                    359: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    360:
1.2       provos    361: void
1.73      itojun    362: packet_close(void)
1.1       deraadt   363: {
1.14      markus    364:        if (!initialized)
                    365:                return;
                    366:        initialized = 0;
                    367:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    368:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    369:                close(connection_out);
                    370:        } else {
                    371:                close(connection_in);
                    372:                close(connection_out);
                    373:        }
                    374:        buffer_free(&input);
                    375:        buffer_free(&output);
                    376:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    377:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    378:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    379:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    380:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    381:        }
1.88      markus    382:        cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
                    383:        cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
1.1       deraadt   384: }
                    385:
                    386: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    387:
1.2       provos    388: void
1.40      markus    389: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   390: {
1.14      markus    391:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   392: }
                    393:
                    394: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    395:
1.40      markus    396: u_int
1.73      itojun    397: packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
1.1       deraadt   398: {
1.14      markus    399:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   400: }
                    401:
1.16      markus    402: /*
                    403:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    404:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    405:  */
1.1       deraadt   406:
1.68      itojun    407: static void
                    408: packet_init_compression(void)
1.60      markus    409: {
                    410:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    411:                return;
                    412:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    413:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    414: }
                    415:
1.2       provos    416: void
                    417: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   418: {
1.62      markus    419:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    420:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    421:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    422:        packet_init_compression();
                    423:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    424:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   425: }
                    426:
1.16      markus    427: /*
                    428:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    429:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    430:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    431:  */
1.95      markus    432:
1.2       provos    433: void
1.40      markus    434: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    435:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   436: {
1.37      markus    437:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
1.97      deraadt   438:
1.37      markus    439:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    440:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    441:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    442:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
1.95      markus    443:        if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
                    444:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
                    445:        memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
                    446:        ssh1_keylen = keylen;
1.88      markus    447:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    448:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.95      markus    449: }
                    450:
                    451: u_int
                    452: packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
                    453: {
                    454:        if (key == NULL)
                    455:                return (ssh1_keylen);
                    456:        memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
                    457:        return (ssh1_keylen);
1.1       deraadt   458: }
                    459:
1.62      markus    460: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    461: void
1.62      markus    462: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   463: {
1.62      markus    464:        u_char buf[9];
                    465:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   466:
1.62      markus    467:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    468:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    469:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    470:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    471:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    472:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    473: }
                    474:
1.62      markus    475: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    476: void
                    477: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   478: {
1.14      markus    479:        char ch = value;
1.97      deraadt   480:
1.14      markus    481:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   482: }
1.125     deraadt   483:
1.2       provos    484: void
1.40      markus    485: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   486: {
1.14      markus    487:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   488: }
1.125     deraadt   489:
1.2       provos    490: void
1.76      stevesk   491: packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   492: {
1.14      markus    493:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   494: }
1.125     deraadt   495:
1.24      markus    496: void
                    497: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    498: {
1.65      markus    499:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    500: }
1.125     deraadt   501:
1.24      markus    502: void
1.76      stevesk   503: packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    504: {
                    505:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    506: }
1.125     deraadt   507:
1.2       provos    508: void
1.14      markus    509: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   510: {
1.14      markus    511:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   512: }
1.125     deraadt   513:
1.24      markus    514: void
                    515: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    516: {
                    517:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    518: }
1.1       deraadt   519:
1.16      markus    520: /*
                    521:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    522:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    523:  */
1.14      markus    524:
1.68      itojun    525: static void
1.49      itojun    526: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   527: {
1.89      markus    528:        u_char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    529:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    530:        u_int checksum;
1.115     avsm      531:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.14      markus    532:
1.16      markus    533:        /*
                    534:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    535:         * packet.
                    536:         */
1.14      markus    537:        if (packet_compression) {
                    538:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    539:                /* Skip padding. */
                    540:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    541:                /* padding */
                    542:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    543:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    544:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    545:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.75      deraadt   546:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    547:        }
                    548:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    549:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    550:
1.32      markus    551:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    552:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.88      markus    553:        if (!send_context.plaintext) {
1.14      markus    554:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    555:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    556:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      557:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    558:                        cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    559:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.14      markus    560:                }
                    561:        }
                    562:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    563:
                    564:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.83      stevesk   565:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   566:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.131     djm       567:        put_u32(buf, checksum);
1.14      markus    568:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   569:
                    570: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    571:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    572:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   573: #endif
                    574:
1.14      markus    575:        /* Append to output. */
1.131     djm       576:        put_u32(buf, len);
1.14      markus    577:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
1.76      stevesk   578:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    579:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.75      deraadt   580:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    581:
1.1       deraadt   582: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    583:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    584:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   585: #endif
                    586:
1.14      markus    587:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   588:
1.16      markus    589:        /*
1.120     djm       590:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
1.16      markus    591:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    592:         * called.
                    593:         */
1.1       deraadt   594: }
                    595:
1.91      markus    596: void
1.57      markus    597: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    598: {
                    599:        Enc *enc;
                    600:        Mac *mac;
                    601:        Comp *comp;
                    602:        CipherContext *cc;
1.105     markus    603:        u_int64_t *max_blocks;
1.115     avsm      604:        int crypt_type;
1.57      markus    605:
1.100     markus    606:        debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
1.57      markus    607:
1.88      markus    608:        if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
                    609:                cc = &send_context;
1.115     avsm      610:                crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
1.105     markus    611:                p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
                    612:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
1.88      markus    613:        } else {
                    614:                cc = &receive_context;
1.115     avsm      615:                crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
1.105     markus    616:                p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
                    617:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
1.88      markus    618:        }
1.57      markus    619:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
1.100     markus    620:                debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
1.88      markus    621:                cipher_cleanup(cc);
1.59      markus    622:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    623:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    624:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    625:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    626:                xfree(enc->name);
                    627:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    628:                xfree(enc->key);
                    629:                xfree(mac->name);
                    630:                xfree(mac->key);
                    631:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    632:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    633:        }
                    634:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    635:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    636:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    637:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    638:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    639:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    640:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    641:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    642:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
1.88      markus    643:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
1.115     avsm      644:            enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
1.91      markus    645:        /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
                    646:        /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
                    647:           memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
1.118     markus    648:        if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
                    649:            (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
                    650:            comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    651:                packet_init_compression();
                    652:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    653:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    654:                else
                    655:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    656:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    657:        }
1.109     markus    658:        /*
                    659:         * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
                    660:         * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
                    661:         */
                    662:        if (enc->block_size >= 16)
                    663:                *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
                    664:        else
                    665:                *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
1.105     markus    666:        if (rekey_limit)
                    667:                *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
1.57      markus    668: }
                    669:
1.16      markus    670: /*
1.118     markus    671:  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
                    672:  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
                    673:  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
                    674:  */
                    675: static void
                    676: packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
                    677: {
                    678:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    679:        int mode;
                    680:
                    681:        /*
                    682:         * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
                    683:         * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
                    684:         */
                    685:        after_authentication = 1;
                    686:        for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
                    687:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    688:                if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
1.119     markus    689:                        packet_init_compression();
1.118     markus    690:                        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    691:                                buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    692:                        else
                    693:                                buffer_compress_init_recv();
                    694:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    695:                }
                    696:        }
                    697: }
                    698:
                    699: /*
1.25      markus    700:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    701:  */
1.68      itojun    702: static void
1.105     markus    703: packet_send2_wrapped(void)
1.25      markus    704: {
1.89      markus    705:        u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.71      markus    706:        u_char padlen, pad;
1.40      markus    707:        u_int packet_length = 0;
1.71      markus    708:        u_int i, len;
1.115     avsm      709:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.25      markus    710:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    711:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    712:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    713:        int block_size;
                    714:
1.57      markus    715:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    716:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    717:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    718:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    719:        }
1.88      markus    720:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    721:
1.89      markus    722:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    723:        type = cp[5];
1.25      markus    724:
                    725: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    726:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    727:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    728: #endif
                    729:
                    730:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    731:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    732:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    733:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    734:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    735:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    736:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    737:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    738:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    739:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    740:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    741:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    742:        }
                    743:
                    744:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    745:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    746:
                    747:        /*
                    748:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    749:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    750:         */
                    751:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    752:        if (padlen < 4)
                    753:                padlen += block_size;
1.71      markus    754:        if (extra_pad) {
                    755:                /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
                    756:                extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
                    757:                pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
1.93      markus    758:                debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
1.71      markus    759:                    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
                    760:                padlen += pad;
                    761:                extra_pad = 0;
                    762:        }
1.76      stevesk   763:        cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
1.88      markus    764:        if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1.32      markus    765:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    766:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    767:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      768:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    769:                        cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    770:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.25      markus    771:                }
1.32      markus    772:        } else {
                    773:                /* clear padding */
                    774:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    775:        }
                    776:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    777:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.89      markus    778:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
1.131     djm       779:        put_u32(cp, packet_length);
1.89      markus    780:        cp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    781:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    782:
                    783:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    784:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus    785:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   786:                    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    787:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.105     markus    788:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
1.25      markus    789:        }
                    790:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1.76      stevesk   791:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    792:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    793:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    794:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    795:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
1.130     deraadt   796:                buffer_append(&output, macbuf, mac->mac_len);
1.25      markus    797: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    798:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    799:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    800: #endif
1.29      markus    801:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1.105     markus    802:        if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun    803:                logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus    804:        if (++p_send.packets == 0)
                    805:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                    806:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                    807:        p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus    808:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    809:
1.57      markus    810:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    811:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.118     markus    812:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
                    813:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus    814: }
                    815:
1.105     markus    816: static void
                    817: packet_send2(void)
                    818: {
                    819:        static int rekeying = 0;
                    820:        struct packet *p;
                    821:        u_char type, *cp;
                    822:
                    823:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    824:        type = cp[5];
                    825:
                    826:        /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
                    827:        if (rekeying) {
                    828:                if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
                    829:                    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
                    830:                        debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
                    831:                        p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
                    832:                        p->type = type;
                    833:                        memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
                    834:                        buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    835:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
                    836:                        return;
                    837:                }
                    838:        }
                    839:
                    840:        /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
                    841:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
                    842:                rekeying = 1;
                    843:
                    844:        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    845:
                    846:        /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
                    847:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    848:                rekeying = 0;
                    849:                while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
                    850:                        type = p->type;
                    851:                        debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
                    852:                        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    853:                        memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
                    854:                            sizeof(Buffer));
                    855:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
                    856:                        xfree(p);
                    857:                        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    858:                }
                    859:        }
                    860: }
                    861:
1.25      markus    862: void
1.73      itojun    863: packet_send(void)
1.25      markus    864: {
1.62      markus    865:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    866:                packet_send2();
                    867:        else
                    868:                packet_send1();
                    869:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    870: }
                    871:
                    872: /*
1.16      markus    873:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    874:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    875:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    876:  */
1.1       deraadt   877:
1.2       provos    878: int
1.82      markus    879: packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.1       deraadt   880: {
1.14      markus    881:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   882:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    883:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    884:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    885:
1.127     djm       886:        setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
1.56      millert   887:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    888:
1.14      markus    889:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    890:        packet_write_wait();
                    891:
                    892:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    893:        for (;;) {
                    894:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1.82      markus    895:                type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    896:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    897:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    898:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    899:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    900:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.79      markus    901:                        packet_check_eom();
1.14      markus    902:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   903:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    904:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    905:                        return type;
1.56      millert   906:                }
1.16      markus    907:                /*
                    908:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    909:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    910:                 */
1.56      millert   911:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    912:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    913:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    914:
1.14      markus    915:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   916:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   917:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    918:                        ;
1.16      markus    919:
1.14      markus    920:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    921:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    922:                if (len == 0) {
1.106     itojun    923:                        logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.112     markus    924:                        cleanup_exit(255);
1.18      markus    925:                }
1.14      markus    926:                if (len < 0)
                    927:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    928:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    929:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    930:        }
                    931:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   932: }
                    933:
1.77      djm       934: int
1.82      markus    935: packet_read(void)
1.77      djm       936: {
1.82      markus    937:        return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1.77      djm       938: }
                    939:
1.16      markus    940: /*
                    941:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    942:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    943:  */
1.1       deraadt   944:
1.2       provos    945: void
1.82      markus    946: packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   947: {
1.14      markus    948:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   949:
1.82      markus    950:        type = packet_read();
1.14      markus    951:        if (type != expected_type)
                    952:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    953:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   954: }
                    955:
                    956: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    957:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    958:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    959:  *
                    960:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    961:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    962:  * to higher levels.
                    963:  */
1.1       deraadt   964:
1.68      itojun    965: static int
1.82      markus    966: packet_read_poll1(void)
1.1       deraadt   967: {
1.40      markus    968:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.89      markus    969:        u_char *cp, type;
1.40      markus    970:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    971:
                    972:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    973:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    974:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    975:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.89      markus    976:        cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
1.131     djm       977:        len = get_u32(cp);
1.14      markus    978:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
1.98      markus    979:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
1.14      markus    980:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    981:
                    982:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    983:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    984:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    985:
                    986:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    987:
                    988:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    989:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    990:
1.62      markus    991:        /*
                    992:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    993:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    994:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    995:         */
1.88      markus    996:        if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1.126     djm       997:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1.62      markus    998:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    999:
                   1000:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus   1001:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk  1002:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1.88      markus   1003:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1.62      markus   1004:
1.14      markus   1005:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt  1006:
                   1007: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus   1008:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                   1009:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1010: #endif
                   1011:
1.14      markus   1012:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.83      stevesk  1013:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus   1014:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus   1015:
                   1016:        /* Skip padding. */
                   1017:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                   1018:
                   1019:        /* Test check bytes. */
                   1020:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1.77      djm      1021:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus   1022:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus   1023:
1.89      markus   1024:        cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.131     djm      1025:        stored_checksum = get_u32(cp);
1.14      markus   1026:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                   1027:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                   1028:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                   1029:
                   1030:        if (packet_compression) {
                   1031:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1032:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1033:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1034:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus   1035:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus   1036:        }
1.62      markus   1037:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1038:        if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
                   1039:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1.62      markus   1040:        return type;
1.1       deraadt  1041: }
1.14      markus   1042:
1.68      itojun   1043: static int
1.82      markus   1044: packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1045: {
1.50      markus   1046:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus   1047:        u_int padlen, need;
1.89      markus   1048:        u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1.117     djm      1049:        u_int maclen, block_size;
1.25      markus   1050:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                   1051:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                   1052:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                   1053:
1.57      markus   1054:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                   1055:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                   1056:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                   1057:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus   1058:        }
                   1059:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.88      markus   1060:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus   1061:
                   1062:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                   1063:                /*
                   1064:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                   1065:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                   1066:                 */
                   1067:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                   1068:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1069:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk  1070:                cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1.88      markus   1071:                cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus   1072:                    block_size);
1.89      markus   1073:                cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.131     djm      1074:                packet_length = get_u32(cp);
1.25      markus   1075:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1.110     markus   1076: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.25      markus   1077:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.110     markus   1078: #endif
1.98      markus   1079:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1.25      markus   1080:                }
1.98      markus   1081:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1.25      markus   1082:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                   1083:        }
                   1084:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                   1085:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                   1086:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                   1087:            need, maclen));
                   1088:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                   1089:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                   1090:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                   1091:        /*
                   1092:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                   1093:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                   1094:         */
                   1095:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                   1096:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1097: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                   1098:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                   1099:        buffer_dump(&input);
                   1100: #endif
1.76      stevesk  1101:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1.88      markus   1102:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus   1103:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                   1104:        /*
                   1105:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                   1106:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                   1107:         */
1.29      markus   1108:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus   1109:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk  1110:                    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus   1111:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus   1112:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus   1113:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1.105     markus   1114:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1.25      markus   1115:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                   1116:        }
1.77      djm      1117:        if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1.105     markus   1118:                *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
                   1119:        if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun   1120:                logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus   1121:        if (++p_read.packets == 0)
                   1122:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                   1123:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                   1124:        p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus   1125:
                   1126:        /* get padlen */
1.76      stevesk  1127:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.89      markus   1128:        padlen = cp[4];
1.25      markus   1129:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                   1130:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1131:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                   1132:
                   1133:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                   1134:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                   1135:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                   1136:
                   1137:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                   1138:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                   1139:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1140:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1141:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1142:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                   1143:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.97      deraadt  1144:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
                   1145:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1.25      markus   1146:        }
                   1147:        /*
                   1148:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                   1149:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                   1150:         */
1.62      markus   1151:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1152:        if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
                   1153:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1.57      markus   1154:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                   1155:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.118     markus   1156:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
                   1157:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus   1158: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt  1159:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus   1160:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                   1161: #endif
1.62      markus   1162:        /* reset for next packet */
                   1163:        packet_length = 0;
                   1164:        return type;
1.25      markus   1165: }
                   1166:
                   1167: int
1.82      markus   1168: packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1169: {
1.96      deraadt  1170:        u_int reason, seqnr;
1.62      markus   1171:        u_char type;
1.25      markus   1172:        char *msg;
1.62      markus   1173:
1.25      markus   1174:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus   1175:                if (compat20) {
1.82      markus   1176:                        type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus   1177:                        if (type)
1.25      markus   1178:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1.74      deraadt  1179:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1180:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1181:                                break;
                   1182:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1183:                                packet_get_char();
                   1184:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1185:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1186:                                xfree(msg);
                   1187:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1188:                                xfree(msg);
                   1189:                                break;
                   1190:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1191:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                   1192:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1193:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1194:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1.25      markus   1195:                                xfree(msg);
1.112     markus   1196:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.84      markus   1197:                                break;
                   1198:                        case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
                   1199:                                seqnr = packet_get_int();
1.96      deraadt  1200:                                debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
                   1201:                                    seqnr);
1.25      markus   1202:                                break;
                   1203:                        default:
                   1204:                                return type;
1.48      stevesk  1205:                        }
1.25      markus   1206:                } else {
1.82      markus   1207:                        type = packet_read_poll1();
1.74      deraadt  1208:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1209:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1210:                                break;
                   1211:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1212:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1213:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1214:                                xfree(msg);
                   1215:                                break;
                   1216:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1217:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1218:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1219:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1.112     markus   1220:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.25      markus   1221:                                xfree(msg);
                   1222:                                break;
                   1223:                        default:
1.62      markus   1224:                                if (type)
1.25      markus   1225:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1226:                                return type;
1.48      stevesk  1227:                        }
1.25      markus   1228:                }
                   1229:        }
1.77      djm      1230: }
                   1231:
                   1232: int
1.82      markus   1233: packet_read_poll(void)
1.77      djm      1234: {
1.82      markus   1235:        return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1.25      markus   1236: }
                   1237:
1.16      markus   1238: /*
                   1239:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1240:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1241:  */
1.1       deraadt  1242:
1.2       provos   1243: void
1.40      markus   1244: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1245: {
1.14      markus   1246:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1247: }
                   1248:
                   1249: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1250:
1.40      markus   1251: u_int
1.73      itojun   1252: packet_get_char(void)
1.1       deraadt  1253: {
1.14      markus   1254:        char ch;
1.97      deraadt  1255:
1.14      markus   1256:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1257:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1258: }
                   1259:
                   1260: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1261:
1.40      markus   1262: u_int
1.73      itojun   1263: packet_get_int(void)
1.1       deraadt  1264: {
1.14      markus   1265:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1266: }
                   1267:
1.16      markus   1268: /*
                   1269:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1270:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1271:  */
1.1       deraadt  1272:
1.2       provos   1273: void
1.80      markus   1274: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt  1275: {
1.81      markus   1276:        buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1277: }
                   1278:
                   1279: void
1.80      markus   1280: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1.24      markus   1281: {
1.81      markus   1282:        buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1283: }
                   1284:
1.76      stevesk  1285: void *
1.117     djm      1286: packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1.24      markus   1287: {
1.117     djm      1288:        u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.97      deraadt  1289:
1.24      markus   1290:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1291:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1292:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1293: }
                   1294:
                   1295: int
                   1296: packet_remaining(void)
                   1297: {
                   1298:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1299: }
                   1300:
1.16      markus   1301: /*
                   1302:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1303:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1304:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1305:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1306:  */
1.1       deraadt  1307:
1.76      stevesk  1308: void *
1.40      markus   1309: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1310: {
1.14      markus   1311:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1312: }
                   1313:
1.16      markus   1314: /*
                   1315:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1316:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1317:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1318:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1319:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1320:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1321:  */
1.1       deraadt  1322:
1.2       provos   1323: void
1.14      markus   1324: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1325: {
1.14      markus   1326:        char buf[1024];
                   1327:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1328:
                   1329:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1330:                return;
1.14      markus   1331:
                   1332:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1333:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1334:        va_end(args);
                   1335:
1.30      markus   1336:        if (compat20) {
                   1337:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1338:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1339:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1340:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1341:        } else {
                   1342:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1343:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1344:        }
1.14      markus   1345:        packet_send();
                   1346:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1347: }
                   1348:
1.16      markus   1349: /*
                   1350:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1351:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1352:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1353:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1354:  */
1.1       deraadt  1355:
1.2       provos   1356: void
1.14      markus   1357: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1358: {
1.14      markus   1359:        char buf[1024];
                   1360:        va_list args;
                   1361:        static int disconnecting = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1362:
1.14      markus   1363:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1364:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1365:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1366:
1.16      markus   1367:        /*
                   1368:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1369:         * message is of limited size.
                   1370:         */
1.14      markus   1371:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1372:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1373:        va_end(args);
                   1374:
1.99      markus   1375:        /* Display the error locally */
1.106     itojun   1376:        logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1.99      markus   1377:
1.14      markus   1378:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1379:        if (compat20) {
                   1380:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1381:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1382:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1383:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1384:        } else {
                   1385:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1386:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1387:        }
1.14      markus   1388:        packet_send();
                   1389:        packet_write_wait();
                   1390:
                   1391:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
1.67      markus   1392:        channel_close_all();
1.14      markus   1393:
                   1394:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1395:        packet_close();
1.112     markus   1396:        cleanup_exit(255);
1.1       deraadt  1397: }
                   1398:
1.16      markus   1399: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1400:
1.2       provos   1401: void
1.73      itojun   1402: packet_write_poll(void)
1.1       deraadt  1403: {
1.14      markus   1404:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
1.97      deraadt  1405:
1.14      markus   1406:        if (len > 0) {
                   1407:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1408:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1409:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1410:                                return;
                   1411:                        else
                   1412:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1413:                }
                   1414:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1415:        }
1.1       deraadt  1416: }
                   1417:
1.16      markus   1418: /*
                   1419:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1420:  * written.
                   1421:  */
1.1       deraadt  1422:
1.2       provos   1423: void
1.73      itojun   1424: packet_write_wait(void)
1.1       deraadt  1425: {
1.56      millert  1426:        fd_set *setp;
                   1427:
1.127     djm      1428:        setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
1.56      millert  1429:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1430:        packet_write_poll();
                   1431:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1432:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1433:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1434:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1435:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1436:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1437:                        ;
1.14      markus   1438:                packet_write_poll();
                   1439:        }
1.56      millert  1440:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1441: }
                   1442:
                   1443: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1444:
1.2       provos   1445: int
1.73      itojun   1446: packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1447: {
1.14      markus   1448:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1449: }
                   1450:
                   1451: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1452:
1.2       provos   1453: int
1.73      itojun   1454: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1455: {
1.14      markus   1456:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1457:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1458:        else
                   1459:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1460: }
                   1461:
1.102     markus   1462: static void
1.101     markus   1463: packet_set_tos(int interactive)
                   1464: {
                   1465:        int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1466:
                   1467:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
                   1468:            !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                   1469:                return;
                   1470:        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
                   1471:            sizeof(tos)) < 0)
                   1472:                error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
                   1473:                    tos, strerror(errno));
                   1474: }
                   1475:
1.1       deraadt  1476: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1477:
1.2       provos   1478: void
1.43      markus   1479: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1480: {
1.43      markus   1481:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1482:
1.43      markus   1483:        if (called)
                   1484:                return;
                   1485:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1486:
1.14      markus   1487:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1488:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1489:
1.19      markus   1490:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1491:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1492:                return;
1.122     dtucker  1493:        set_nodelay(connection_in);
1.101     markus   1494:        packet_set_tos(interactive);
1.1       deraadt  1495: }
                   1496:
                   1497: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1498:
1.2       provos   1499: int
1.73      itojun   1500: packet_is_interactive(void)
1.1       deraadt  1501: {
1.14      markus   1502:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1503: }
                   1504:
1.113     deraadt  1505: int
1.108     markus   1506: packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1.12      markus   1507: {
1.14      markus   1508:        static int called = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1509:
1.14      markus   1510:        if (called) {
1.106     itojun   1511:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1.25      markus   1512:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1513:                return -1;
                   1514:        }
                   1515:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1.106     itojun   1516:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1.14      markus   1517:                return -1;
                   1518:        }
1.70      markus   1519:        called = 1;
1.66      markus   1520:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1521:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1522:        return s;
1.53      markus   1523: }
                   1524:
1.71      markus   1525: /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
                   1526: void
                   1527: packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
                   1528: {
                   1529:        extra_pad = pad;
                   1530: }
                   1531:
1.53      markus   1532: /*
                   1533:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1534:  *
1.53      markus   1535:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1536:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1537:  *
1.53      markus   1538:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1539:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1540:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1541:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1542:  */
1.54      markus   1543: void
                   1544: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1545: {
1.115     avsm     1546:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.54      markus   1547:        int i;
                   1548:
                   1549:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1550:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
1.75      deraadt  1551:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1.53      markus   1552:                if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm     1553:                        rnd = arc4random();
1.129     deraadt  1554:                packet_put_char((u_char)rnd & 0xff);
1.115     avsm     1555:                rnd >>= 8;
1.53      markus   1556:        }
1.105     markus   1557: }
                   1558:
1.113     deraadt  1559: #define MAX_PACKETS    (1U<<31)
1.105     markus   1560: int
                   1561: packet_need_rekeying(void)
                   1562: {
                   1563:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
                   1564:                return 0;
                   1565:        return
                   1566:            (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1567:            (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1568:            (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
                   1569:            (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
                   1570: }
                   1571:
                   1572: void
                   1573: packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
                   1574: {
                   1575:        rekey_limit = bytes;
1.118     markus   1576: }
                   1577:
                   1578: void
                   1579: packet_set_server(void)
                   1580: {
                   1581:        server_side = 1;
                   1582: }
                   1583:
                   1584: void
                   1585: packet_set_authenticated(void)
                   1586: {
                   1587:        after_authentication = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1588: }