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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.140

1.140   ! stevesk     1: /* $OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.139 2006/07/26 02:35:17 stevesk Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.15      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     6:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      7:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      8:  *
1.35      deraadt     9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     14:  *
1.25      markus     15:  *
                     16:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.69      markus     17:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     18:  *
1.35      deraadt    19:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     20:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     21:  * are met:
                     22:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     23:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     24:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     25:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     26:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     27:  *
                     28:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     29:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     30:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     31:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     32:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     33:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     34:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     35:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     36:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     37:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    38:  */
1.1       deraadt    39:
                     40: #include "includes.h"
1.105     markus     41:
                     42: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.133     stevesk    43: #include <sys/types.h>
1.132     stevesk    44: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.138     stevesk    45: #include <sys/time.h>
1.139     stevesk    46: #include <sys/param.h>
1.121     stevesk    47:
                     48: #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
1.132     stevesk    49: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.121     stevesk    50: #include <netinet/ip.h>
1.134     stevesk    51:
1.135     stevesk    52: #include <errno.h>
1.134     stevesk    53: #include <stdarg.h>
1.140   ! stevesk    54: #include <stdlib.h>
1.137     stevesk    55: #include <string.h>
1.136     stevesk    56: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       deraadt    57:
                     58: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     59: #include "buffer.h"
                     60: #include "packet.h"
                     61: #include "bufaux.h"
                     62: #include "crc32.h"
                     63:
                     64: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    65: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     66: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    67:
1.25      markus     68: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     69: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     70: #include "ssh2.h"
                     71:
1.37      markus     72: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     73: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     74: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     75: #include "log.h"
                     76: #include "canohost.h"
1.87      stevesk    77: #include "misc.h"
1.95      markus     78: #include "ssh.h"
1.25      markus     79:
                     80: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     81: #define DBG(x) x
                     82: #else
                     83: #define DBG(x)
                     84: #endif
                     85:
1.16      markus     86: /*
                     87:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     88:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     89:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     90:  * be a socket.
                     91:  */
1.1       deraadt    92: static int connection_in = -1;
                     93: static int connection_out = -1;
                     94:
                     95: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     96: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    97:
                     98: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     99: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus    100:
                    101: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt   102: static CipherContext send_context;
                    103:
                    104: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
1.91      markus    105: Buffer input;
1.1       deraadt   106:
                    107: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
1.91      markus    108: Buffer output;
1.1       deraadt   109:
                    110: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    111: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    112:
                    113: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    114: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    115:
                    116: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    117: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    118: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   119:
                    120: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    121: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    122:
1.12      markus    123: /* default maximum packet size */
1.108     markus    124: u_int max_packet_size = 32768;
1.12      markus    125:
1.1       deraadt   126: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    127: static int initialized = 0;
                    128:
                    129: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    130: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    131:
1.118     markus    132: /* Set to true if we are the server side. */
                    133: static int server_side = 0;
                    134:
                    135: /* Set to true if we are authenticated. */
                    136: static int after_authentication = 0;
                    137:
1.25      markus    138: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    139: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.105     markus    140: static struct packet_state {
                    141:        u_int32_t seqnr;
                    142:        u_int32_t packets;
                    143:        u_int64_t blocks;
                    144: } p_read, p_send;
                    145:
                    146: static u_int64_t max_blocks_in, max_blocks_out;
                    147: static u_int32_t rekey_limit;
1.25      markus    148:
1.95      markus    149: /* Session key for protocol v1 */
                    150: static u_char ssh1_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                    151: static u_int ssh1_keylen;
                    152:
1.71      markus    153: /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
                    154: static u_char extra_pad = 0;
                    155:
1.105     markus    156: struct packet {
                    157:        TAILQ_ENTRY(packet) next;
                    158:        u_char type;
                    159:        Buffer payload;
                    160: };
                    161: TAILQ_HEAD(, packet) outgoing;
                    162:
1.16      markus    163: /*
                    164:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    165:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    166:  */
1.2       provos    167: void
                    168: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   169: {
1.37      markus    170:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
1.97      deraadt   171:
1.37      markus    172:        if (none == NULL)
                    173:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    174:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    175:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.113     deraadt   176:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    177:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    178:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (const u_char *)"",
                    179:            0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.62      markus    180:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    181:        if (!initialized) {
                    182:                initialized = 1;
                    183:                buffer_init(&input);
                    184:                buffer_init(&output);
                    185:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    186:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
1.105     markus    187:                TAILQ_INIT(&outgoing);
1.14      markus    188:        }
1.1       deraadt   189: }
                    190:
1.19      markus    191: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    192:
                    193: int
1.73      itojun    194: packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
1.19      markus    195: {
                    196:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    197:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    198:
                    199:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    200:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    201:                return 1;
                    202:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    203:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    204:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    205:                return 0;
                    206:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    207:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    208:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    209:                return 0;
                    210:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    211:                return 0;
                    212:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    213:                return 0;
                    214:        return 1;
                    215: }
                    216:
1.92      markus    217: /*
1.91      markus    218:  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
                    219:  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
                    220:  * process.
                    221:  */
                    222:
                    223: void
                    224: packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
                    225: {
                    226:        CipherContext *cc;
                    227:
                    228:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    229:                cc = &send_context;
                    230:        else
                    231:                cc = &receive_context;
                    232:
                    233:        cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
                    234: }
                    235:
                    236: int
                    237: packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    238: {
                    239:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    240:
1.91      markus    241:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    242:                cc = &send_context;
                    243:        else
                    244:                cc = &receive_context;
                    245:
                    246:        return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
                    247: }
                    248:
                    249: void
                    250: packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    251: {
                    252:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92      markus    253:
1.91      markus    254:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    255:                cc = &send_context;
                    256:        else
                    257:                cc = &receive_context;
                    258:
                    259:        cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
                    260: }
                    261:
                    262: int
                    263: packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
                    264: {
                    265:        CipherContext *cc;
                    266:
                    267:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    268:                cc = &send_context;
                    269:        else
                    270:                cc = &receive_context;
                    271:
                    272:        return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
                    273: }
1.125     deraadt   274:
1.91      markus    275: void
                    276: packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    277: {
                    278:        CipherContext *cc;
                    279:
                    280:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    281:                cc = &send_context;
                    282:        else
                    283:                cc = &receive_context;
                    284:
                    285:        cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
                    286: }
1.125     deraadt   287:
1.91      markus    288: int
1.107     deraadt   289: packet_get_ssh1_cipher(void)
1.91      markus    290: {
                    291:        return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
                    292: }
                    293:
1.105     markus    294: void
                    295: packet_get_state(int mode, u_int32_t *seqnr, u_int64_t *blocks, u_int32_t *packets)
                    296: {
                    297:        struct packet_state *state;
1.104     markus    298:
1.105     markus    299:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    300:        *seqnr = state->seqnr;
                    301:        *blocks = state->blocks;
                    302:        *packets = state->packets;
1.91      markus    303: }
                    304:
                    305: void
1.105     markus    306: packet_set_state(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr, u_int64_t blocks, u_int32_t packets)
1.91      markus    307: {
1.105     markus    308:        struct packet_state *state;
                    309:
                    310:        state = (mode == MODE_IN) ? &p_read : &p_send;
                    311:        state->seqnr = seqnr;
                    312:        state->blocks = blocks;
                    313:        state->packets = packets;
1.91      markus    314: }
                    315:
1.19      markus    316: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    317:
                    318: int
1.73      itojun    319: packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
1.19      markus    320: {
                    321:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   322:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    323:
                    324:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    325:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    326:                return 0;
                    327:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    328:                return 0;
                    329:        return 1;
                    330: }
                    331:
1.1       deraadt   332: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    333:
1.2       provos    334: void
1.73      itojun    335: packet_set_nonblocking(void)
1.1       deraadt   336: {
1.14      markus    337:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
1.114     djm       338:        set_nonblock(connection_in);
1.14      markus    339:
1.114     djm       340:        if (connection_out != connection_in)
                    341:                set_nonblock(connection_out);
1.1       deraadt   342: }
                    343:
                    344: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    345:
1.2       provos    346: int
1.73      itojun    347: packet_get_connection_in(void)
1.1       deraadt   348: {
1.14      markus    349:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   350: }
                    351:
                    352: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    353:
1.2       provos    354: int
1.73      itojun    355: packet_get_connection_out(void)
1.1       deraadt   356: {
1.14      markus    357:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   358: }
                    359:
                    360: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    361:
1.2       provos    362: void
1.73      itojun    363: packet_close(void)
1.1       deraadt   364: {
1.14      markus    365:        if (!initialized)
                    366:                return;
                    367:        initialized = 0;
                    368:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    369:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    370:                close(connection_out);
                    371:        } else {
                    372:                close(connection_in);
                    373:                close(connection_out);
                    374:        }
                    375:        buffer_free(&input);
                    376:        buffer_free(&output);
                    377:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    378:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    379:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    380:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    381:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    382:        }
1.88      markus    383:        cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
                    384:        cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
1.1       deraadt   385: }
                    386:
                    387: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    388:
1.2       provos    389: void
1.40      markus    390: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   391: {
1.14      markus    392:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   393: }
                    394:
                    395: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    396:
1.40      markus    397: u_int
1.73      itojun    398: packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
1.1       deraadt   399: {
1.14      markus    400:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   401: }
                    402:
1.16      markus    403: /*
                    404:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    405:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    406:  */
1.1       deraadt   407:
1.68      itojun    408: static void
                    409: packet_init_compression(void)
1.60      markus    410: {
                    411:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    412:                return;
                    413:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    414:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    415: }
                    416:
1.2       provos    417: void
                    418: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   419: {
1.62      markus    420:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    421:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    422:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    423:        packet_init_compression();
                    424:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    425:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   426: }
                    427:
1.16      markus    428: /*
                    429:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    430:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    431:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    432:  */
1.95      markus    433:
1.2       provos    434: void
1.40      markus    435: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    436:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   437: {
1.37      markus    438:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
1.97      deraadt   439:
1.37      markus    440:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    441:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    442:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    443:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
1.95      markus    444:        if (keylen > SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH)
                    445:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too big: %d", keylen);
                    446:        memcpy(ssh1_key, key, keylen);
                    447:        ssh1_keylen = keylen;
1.88      markus    448:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    449:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.95      markus    450: }
                    451:
                    452: u_int
                    453: packet_get_encryption_key(u_char *key)
                    454: {
                    455:        if (key == NULL)
                    456:                return (ssh1_keylen);
                    457:        memcpy(key, ssh1_key, ssh1_keylen);
                    458:        return (ssh1_keylen);
1.1       deraadt   459: }
                    460:
1.62      markus    461: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    462: void
1.62      markus    463: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   464: {
1.62      markus    465:        u_char buf[9];
                    466:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   467:
1.62      markus    468:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    469:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    470:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    471:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    472:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    473:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    474: }
                    475:
1.62      markus    476: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    477: void
                    478: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   479: {
1.14      markus    480:        char ch = value;
1.97      deraadt   481:
1.14      markus    482:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   483: }
1.125     deraadt   484:
1.2       provos    485: void
1.40      markus    486: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   487: {
1.14      markus    488:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   489: }
1.125     deraadt   490:
1.2       provos    491: void
1.76      stevesk   492: packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   493: {
1.14      markus    494:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   495: }
1.125     deraadt   496:
1.24      markus    497: void
                    498: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    499: {
1.65      markus    500:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    501: }
1.125     deraadt   502:
1.24      markus    503: void
1.76      stevesk   504: packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    505: {
                    506:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    507: }
1.125     deraadt   508:
1.2       provos    509: void
1.14      markus    510: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   511: {
1.14      markus    512:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   513: }
1.125     deraadt   514:
1.24      markus    515: void
                    516: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    517: {
                    518:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    519: }
1.1       deraadt   520:
1.16      markus    521: /*
                    522:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    523:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    524:  */
1.14      markus    525:
1.68      itojun    526: static void
1.49      itojun    527: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   528: {
1.89      markus    529:        u_char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    530:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    531:        u_int checksum;
1.115     avsm      532:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.14      markus    533:
1.16      markus    534:        /*
                    535:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    536:         * packet.
                    537:         */
1.14      markus    538:        if (packet_compression) {
                    539:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    540:                /* Skip padding. */
                    541:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    542:                /* padding */
                    543:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    544:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    545:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    546:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.75      deraadt   547:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    548:        }
                    549:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    550:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    551:
1.32      markus    552:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    553:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.88      markus    554:        if (!send_context.plaintext) {
1.14      markus    555:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    556:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    557:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      558:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    559:                        cp[7 - i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    560:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.14      markus    561:                }
                    562:        }
                    563:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    564:
                    565:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.83      stevesk   566:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   567:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.131     djm       568:        put_u32(buf, checksum);
1.14      markus    569:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   570:
                    571: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    572:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    573:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   574: #endif
                    575:
1.14      markus    576:        /* Append to output. */
1.131     djm       577:        put_u32(buf, len);
1.14      markus    578:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
1.76      stevesk   579:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    580:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.75      deraadt   581:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    582:
1.1       deraadt   583: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    584:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    585:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   586: #endif
                    587:
1.14      markus    588:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   589:
1.16      markus    590:        /*
1.120     djm       591:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won't be
1.16      markus    592:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    593:         * called.
                    594:         */
1.1       deraadt   595: }
                    596:
1.91      markus    597: void
1.57      markus    598: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    599: {
                    600:        Enc *enc;
                    601:        Mac *mac;
                    602:        Comp *comp;
                    603:        CipherContext *cc;
1.105     markus    604:        u_int64_t *max_blocks;
1.115     avsm      605:        int crypt_type;
1.57      markus    606:
1.100     markus    607:        debug2("set_newkeys: mode %d", mode);
1.57      markus    608:
1.88      markus    609:        if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
                    610:                cc = &send_context;
1.115     avsm      611:                crypt_type = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
1.105     markus    612:                p_send.packets = p_send.blocks = 0;
                    613:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_out;
1.88      markus    614:        } else {
                    615:                cc = &receive_context;
1.115     avsm      616:                crypt_type = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
1.105     markus    617:                p_read.packets = p_read.blocks = 0;
                    618:                max_blocks = &max_blocks_in;
1.88      markus    619:        }
1.57      markus    620:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
1.100     markus    621:                debug("set_newkeys: rekeying");
1.88      markus    622:                cipher_cleanup(cc);
1.59      markus    623:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    624:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    625:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    626:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    627:                xfree(enc->name);
                    628:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    629:                xfree(enc->key);
                    630:                xfree(mac->name);
                    631:                xfree(mac->key);
                    632:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    633:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    634:        }
                    635:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    636:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    637:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    638:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    639:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    640:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    641:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    642:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    643:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
1.88      markus    644:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
1.115     avsm      645:            enc->iv, enc->block_size, crypt_type);
1.91      markus    646:        /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
                    647:        /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
                    648:           memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
1.118     markus    649:        if ((comp->type == COMP_ZLIB ||
                    650:            (comp->type == COMP_DELAYED && after_authentication)) &&
                    651:            comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    652:                packet_init_compression();
                    653:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    654:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    655:                else
                    656:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    657:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    658:        }
1.109     markus    659:        /*
                    660:         * The 2^(blocksize*2) limit is too expensive for 3DES,
                    661:         * blowfish, etc, so enforce a 1GB limit for small blocksizes.
                    662:         */
                    663:        if (enc->block_size >= 16)
                    664:                *max_blocks = (u_int64_t)1 << (enc->block_size*2);
                    665:        else
                    666:                *max_blocks = ((u_int64_t)1 << 30) / enc->block_size;
1.105     markus    667:        if (rekey_limit)
                    668:                *max_blocks = MIN(*max_blocks, rekey_limit / enc->block_size);
1.57      markus    669: }
                    670:
1.16      markus    671: /*
1.118     markus    672:  * Delayed compression for SSH2 is enabled after authentication:
                    673:  * This happans on the server side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is sent,
                    674:  * and on the client side after a SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS is received.
                    675:  */
                    676: static void
                    677: packet_enable_delayed_compress(void)
                    678: {
                    679:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    680:        int mode;
                    681:
                    682:        /*
                    683:         * Remember that we are past the authentication step, so rekeying
                    684:         * with COMP_DELAYED will turn on compression immediately.
                    685:         */
                    686:        after_authentication = 1;
                    687:        for (mode = 0; mode < MODE_MAX; mode++) {
                    688:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    689:                if (comp && !comp->enabled && comp->type == COMP_DELAYED) {
1.119     markus    690:                        packet_init_compression();
1.118     markus    691:                        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    692:                                buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    693:                        else
                    694:                                buffer_compress_init_recv();
                    695:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    696:                }
                    697:        }
                    698: }
                    699:
                    700: /*
1.25      markus    701:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    702:  */
1.68      itojun    703: static void
1.105     markus    704: packet_send2_wrapped(void)
1.25      markus    705: {
1.89      markus    706:        u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.71      markus    707:        u_char padlen, pad;
1.40      markus    708:        u_int packet_length = 0;
1.71      markus    709:        u_int i, len;
1.115     avsm      710:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.25      markus    711:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    712:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    713:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    714:        int block_size;
                    715:
1.57      markus    716:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    717:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    718:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    719:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    720:        }
1.88      markus    721:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    722:
1.89      markus    723:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    724:        type = cp[5];
1.25      markus    725:
                    726: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    727:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    728:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    729: #endif
                    730:
                    731:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    732:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    733:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    734:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    735:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    736:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    737:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    738:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    739:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    740:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    741:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    742:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    743:        }
                    744:
                    745:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    746:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    747:
                    748:        /*
                    749:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    750:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    751:         */
                    752:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    753:        if (padlen < 4)
                    754:                padlen += block_size;
1.71      markus    755:        if (extra_pad) {
                    756:                /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
                    757:                extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
                    758:                pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
1.93      markus    759:                debug3("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
1.71      markus    760:                    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
                    761:                padlen += pad;
                    762:                extra_pad = 0;
                    763:        }
1.76      stevesk   764:        cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
1.88      markus    765:        if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1.32      markus    766:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    767:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    768:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm      769:                                rnd = arc4random();
                    770:                        cp[i] = rnd & 0xff;
                    771:                        rnd >>= 8;
1.25      markus    772:                }
1.32      markus    773:        } else {
                    774:                /* clear padding */
                    775:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    776:        }
                    777:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    778:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.89      markus    779:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
1.131     djm       780:        put_u32(cp, packet_length);
1.89      markus    781:        cp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    782:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    783:
                    784:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    785:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus    786:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_send.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   787:                    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    788:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.105     markus    789:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", p_send.seqnr));
1.25      markus    790:        }
                    791:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1.76      stevesk   792:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    793:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    794:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    795:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    796:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
1.130     deraadt   797:                buffer_append(&output, macbuf, mac->mac_len);
1.25      markus    798: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    799:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    800:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    801: #endif
1.29      markus    802:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1.105     markus    803:        if (++p_send.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun    804:                logit("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus    805:        if (++p_send.packets == 0)
                    806:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                    807:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                    808:        p_send.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus    809:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    810:
1.57      markus    811:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    812:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.118     markus    813:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && server_side)
                    814:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus    815: }
                    816:
1.105     markus    817: static void
                    818: packet_send2(void)
                    819: {
                    820:        static int rekeying = 0;
                    821:        struct packet *p;
                    822:        u_char type, *cp;
                    823:
                    824:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    825:        type = cp[5];
                    826:
                    827:        /* during rekeying we can only send key exchange messages */
                    828:        if (rekeying) {
                    829:                if (!((type >= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MIN) &&
                    830:                    (type <= SSH2_MSG_TRANSPORT_MAX))) {
                    831:                        debug("enqueue packet: %u", type);
                    832:                        p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
                    833:                        p->type = type;
                    834:                        memcpy(&p->payload, &outgoing_packet, sizeof(Buffer));
                    835:                        buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    836:                        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&outgoing, p, next);
                    837:                        return;
                    838:                }
                    839:        }
                    840:
                    841:        /* rekeying starts with sending KEXINIT */
                    842:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT)
                    843:                rekeying = 1;
                    844:
                    845:        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    846:
                    847:        /* after a NEWKEYS message we can send the complete queue */
                    848:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    849:                rekeying = 0;
                    850:                while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&outgoing))) {
                    851:                        type = p->type;
                    852:                        debug("dequeue packet: %u", type);
                    853:                        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    854:                        memcpy(&outgoing_packet, &p->payload,
                    855:                            sizeof(Buffer));
                    856:                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&outgoing, p, next);
                    857:                        xfree(p);
                    858:                        packet_send2_wrapped();
                    859:                }
                    860:        }
                    861: }
                    862:
1.25      markus    863: void
1.73      itojun    864: packet_send(void)
1.25      markus    865: {
1.62      markus    866:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    867:                packet_send2();
                    868:        else
                    869:                packet_send1();
                    870:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    871: }
                    872:
                    873: /*
1.16      markus    874:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    875:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    876:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    877:  */
1.1       deraadt   878:
1.2       provos    879: int
1.82      markus    880: packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.1       deraadt   881: {
1.14      markus    882:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   883:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    884:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    885:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    886:
1.127     djm       887:        setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS),
1.56      millert   888:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    889:
1.14      markus    890:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    891:        packet_write_wait();
                    892:
                    893:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    894:        for (;;) {
                    895:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1.82      markus    896:                type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    897:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    898:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    899:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    900:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    901:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.79      markus    902:                        packet_check_eom();
1.14      markus    903:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   904:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    905:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    906:                        return type;
1.56      millert   907:                }
1.16      markus    908:                /*
                    909:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    910:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    911:                 */
1.56      millert   912:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    913:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    914:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    915:
1.14      markus    916:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   917:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   918:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    919:                        ;
1.16      markus    920:
1.14      markus    921:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    922:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    923:                if (len == 0) {
1.106     itojun    924:                        logit("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.112     markus    925:                        cleanup_exit(255);
1.18      markus    926:                }
1.14      markus    927:                if (len < 0)
                    928:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    929:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    930:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    931:        }
                    932:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   933: }
                    934:
1.77      djm       935: int
1.82      markus    936: packet_read(void)
1.77      djm       937: {
1.82      markus    938:        return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1.77      djm       939: }
                    940:
1.16      markus    941: /*
                    942:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    943:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    944:  */
1.1       deraadt   945:
1.2       provos    946: void
1.82      markus    947: packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   948: {
1.14      markus    949:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   950:
1.82      markus    951:        type = packet_read();
1.14      markus    952:        if (type != expected_type)
                    953:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    954:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   955: }
                    956:
                    957: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    958:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    959:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    960:  *
                    961:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    962:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    963:  * to higher levels.
                    964:  */
1.1       deraadt   965:
1.68      itojun    966: static int
1.82      markus    967: packet_read_poll1(void)
1.1       deraadt   968: {
1.40      markus    969:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.89      markus    970:        u_char *cp, type;
1.40      markus    971:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    972:
                    973:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    974:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    975:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    976:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.89      markus    977:        cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
1.131     djm       978:        len = get_u32(cp);
1.14      markus    979:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
1.98      markus    980:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", len);
1.14      markus    981:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    982:
                    983:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    984:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    985:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    986:
                    987:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    988:
                    989:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    990:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    991:
1.62      markus    992:        /*
                    993:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    994:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    995:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    996:         */
1.88      markus    997:        if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1.126     djm       998:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1.62      markus    999:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                   1000:
                   1001:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus   1002:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk  1003:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1.88      markus   1004:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1.62      markus   1005:
1.14      markus   1006:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt  1007:
                   1008: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus   1009:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                   1010:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1011: #endif
                   1012:
1.14      markus   1013:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.83      stevesk  1014:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus   1015:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus   1016:
                   1017:        /* Skip padding. */
                   1018:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                   1019:
                   1020:        /* Test check bytes. */
                   1021:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1.77      djm      1022:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus   1023:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus   1024:
1.89      markus   1025:        cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.131     djm      1026:        stored_checksum = get_u32(cp);
1.14      markus   1027:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                   1028:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                   1029:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                   1030:
                   1031:        if (packet_compression) {
                   1032:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1033:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1034:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1035:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus   1036:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus   1037:        }
1.62      markus   1038:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1039:        if (type < SSH_MSG_MIN || type > SSH_MSG_MAX)
                   1040:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh1 packet type: %d", type);
1.62      markus   1041:        return type;
1.1       deraadt  1042: }
1.14      markus   1043:
1.68      itojun   1044: static int
1.82      markus   1045: packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1046: {
1.50      markus   1047:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus   1048:        u_int padlen, need;
1.89      markus   1049:        u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1.117     djm      1050:        u_int maclen, block_size;
1.25      markus   1051:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                   1052:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                   1053:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                   1054:
1.57      markus   1055:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                   1056:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                   1057:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                   1058:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus   1059:        }
                   1060:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.88      markus   1061:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus   1062:
                   1063:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                   1064:                /*
                   1065:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                   1066:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                   1067:                 */
                   1068:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                   1069:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1070:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk  1071:                cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1.88      markus   1072:                cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus   1073:                    block_size);
1.89      markus   1074:                cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.131     djm      1075:                packet_length = get_u32(cp);
1.25      markus   1076:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
1.110     markus   1077: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.25      markus   1078:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.110     markus   1079: #endif
1.98      markus   1080:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %u.", packet_length);
1.25      markus   1081:                }
1.98      markus   1082:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %u", packet_length+4));
1.25      markus   1083:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                   1084:        }
                   1085:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                   1086:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                   1087:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                   1088:            need, maclen));
                   1089:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                   1090:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                   1091:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                   1092:        /*
                   1093:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                   1094:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                   1095:         */
                   1096:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                   1097:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                   1098: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                   1099:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                   1100:        buffer_dump(&input);
                   1101: #endif
1.76      stevesk  1102:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1.88      markus   1103:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus   1104:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                   1105:        /*
                   1106:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                   1107:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                   1108:         */
1.29      markus   1109:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.105     markus   1110:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, p_read.seqnr,
1.83      stevesk  1111:                    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus   1112:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus   1113:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus   1114:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1.105     markus   1115:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", p_read.seqnr));
1.25      markus   1116:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                   1117:        }
1.77      djm      1118:        if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1.105     markus   1119:                *seqnr_p = p_read.seqnr;
                   1120:        if (++p_read.seqnr == 0)
1.106     itojun   1121:                logit("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.105     markus   1122:        if (++p_read.packets == 0)
                   1123:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY))
                   1124:                        fatal("XXX too many packets with same key");
                   1125:        p_read.blocks += (packet_length + 4) / block_size;
1.25      markus   1126:
                   1127:        /* get padlen */
1.76      stevesk  1128:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.89      markus   1129:        padlen = cp[4];
1.25      markus   1130:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                   1131:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1132:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                   1133:
                   1134:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                   1135:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                   1136:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                   1137:
                   1138:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                   1139:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                   1140:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                   1141:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                   1142:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                   1143:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                   1144:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.97      deraadt  1145:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d",
                   1146:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
1.25      markus   1147:        }
                   1148:        /*
                   1149:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                   1150:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                   1151:         */
1.62      markus   1152:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.116     markus   1153:        if (type < SSH2_MSG_MIN || type >= SSH2_MSG_LOCAL_MIN)
                   1154:                packet_disconnect("Invalid ssh2 packet type: %d", type);
1.57      markus   1155:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                   1156:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.118     markus   1157:        else if (type == SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS && !server_side)
                   1158:                packet_enable_delayed_compress();
1.25      markus   1159: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt  1160:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus   1161:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                   1162: #endif
1.62      markus   1163:        /* reset for next packet */
                   1164:        packet_length = 0;
                   1165:        return type;
1.25      markus   1166: }
                   1167:
                   1168: int
1.82      markus   1169: packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus   1170: {
1.96      deraadt  1171:        u_int reason, seqnr;
1.62      markus   1172:        u_char type;
1.25      markus   1173:        char *msg;
1.62      markus   1174:
1.25      markus   1175:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus   1176:                if (compat20) {
1.82      markus   1177:                        type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus   1178:                        if (type)
1.25      markus   1179:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1.74      deraadt  1180:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1181:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1182:                                break;
                   1183:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1184:                                packet_get_char();
                   1185:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1186:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1187:                                xfree(msg);
                   1188:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1189:                                xfree(msg);
                   1190:                                break;
                   1191:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1192:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                   1193:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1194:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %u: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1195:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), reason, msg);
1.25      markus   1196:                                xfree(msg);
1.112     markus   1197:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.84      markus   1198:                                break;
                   1199:                        case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
                   1200:                                seqnr = packet_get_int();
1.96      deraadt  1201:                                debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %u",
                   1202:                                    seqnr);
1.25      markus   1203:                                break;
                   1204:                        default:
                   1205:                                return type;
1.48      stevesk  1206:                        }
1.25      markus   1207:                } else {
1.82      markus   1208:                        type = packet_read_poll1();
1.74      deraadt  1209:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1210:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1211:                                break;
                   1212:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1213:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1214:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1215:                                xfree(msg);
                   1216:                                break;
                   1217:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1218:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.106     itojun   1219:                                logit("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s",
1.96      deraadt  1220:                                    get_remote_ipaddr(), msg);
1.112     markus   1221:                                cleanup_exit(255);
1.25      markus   1222:                                xfree(msg);
                   1223:                                break;
                   1224:                        default:
1.62      markus   1225:                                if (type)
1.25      markus   1226:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1227:                                return type;
1.48      stevesk  1228:                        }
1.25      markus   1229:                }
                   1230:        }
1.77      djm      1231: }
                   1232:
                   1233: int
1.82      markus   1234: packet_read_poll(void)
1.77      djm      1235: {
1.82      markus   1236:        return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1.25      markus   1237: }
                   1238:
1.16      markus   1239: /*
                   1240:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1241:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1242:  */
1.1       deraadt  1243:
1.2       provos   1244: void
1.40      markus   1245: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1246: {
1.14      markus   1247:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1248: }
                   1249:
                   1250: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1251:
1.40      markus   1252: u_int
1.73      itojun   1253: packet_get_char(void)
1.1       deraadt  1254: {
1.14      markus   1255:        char ch;
1.97      deraadt  1256:
1.14      markus   1257:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1258:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1259: }
                   1260:
                   1261: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1262:
1.40      markus   1263: u_int
1.73      itojun   1264: packet_get_int(void)
1.1       deraadt  1265: {
1.14      markus   1266:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1267: }
                   1268:
1.16      markus   1269: /*
                   1270:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1271:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1272:  */
1.1       deraadt  1273:
1.2       provos   1274: void
1.80      markus   1275: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt  1276: {
1.81      markus   1277:        buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1278: }
                   1279:
                   1280: void
1.80      markus   1281: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1.24      markus   1282: {
1.81      markus   1283:        buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1284: }
                   1285:
1.76      stevesk  1286: void *
1.117     djm      1287: packet_get_raw(u_int *length_ptr)
1.24      markus   1288: {
1.117     djm      1289:        u_int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.97      deraadt  1290:
1.24      markus   1291:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1292:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1293:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1294: }
                   1295:
                   1296: int
                   1297: packet_remaining(void)
                   1298: {
                   1299:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1300: }
                   1301:
1.16      markus   1302: /*
                   1303:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1304:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1305:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1306:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1307:  */
1.1       deraadt  1308:
1.76      stevesk  1309: void *
1.40      markus   1310: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1311: {
1.14      markus   1312:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1313: }
                   1314:
1.16      markus   1315: /*
                   1316:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1317:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1318:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1319:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1320:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1321:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1322:  */
1.1       deraadt  1323:
1.2       provos   1324: void
1.14      markus   1325: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1326: {
1.14      markus   1327:        char buf[1024];
                   1328:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1329:
                   1330:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1331:                return;
1.14      markus   1332:
                   1333:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1334:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1335:        va_end(args);
                   1336:
1.30      markus   1337:        if (compat20) {
                   1338:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1339:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1340:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1341:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1342:        } else {
                   1343:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1344:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1345:        }
1.14      markus   1346:        packet_send();
                   1347:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1348: }
                   1349:
1.16      markus   1350: /*
                   1351:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1352:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1353:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1354:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1355:  */
1.1       deraadt  1356:
1.2       provos   1357: void
1.14      markus   1358: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1359: {
1.14      markus   1360:        char buf[1024];
                   1361:        va_list args;
                   1362:        static int disconnecting = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1363:
1.14      markus   1364:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1365:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1366:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1367:
1.16      markus   1368:        /*
                   1369:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1370:         * message is of limited size.
                   1371:         */
1.14      markus   1372:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1373:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1374:        va_end(args);
                   1375:
1.99      markus   1376:        /* Display the error locally */
1.106     itojun   1377:        logit("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1.99      markus   1378:
1.14      markus   1379:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1380:        if (compat20) {
                   1381:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1382:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1383:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1384:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1385:        } else {
                   1386:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1387:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1388:        }
1.14      markus   1389:        packet_send();
                   1390:        packet_write_wait();
                   1391:
                   1392:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
1.67      markus   1393:        channel_close_all();
1.14      markus   1394:
                   1395:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1396:        packet_close();
1.112     markus   1397:        cleanup_exit(255);
1.1       deraadt  1398: }
                   1399:
1.16      markus   1400: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1401:
1.2       provos   1402: void
1.73      itojun   1403: packet_write_poll(void)
1.1       deraadt  1404: {
1.14      markus   1405:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
1.97      deraadt  1406:
1.14      markus   1407:        if (len > 0) {
                   1408:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1409:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1410:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1411:                                return;
                   1412:                        else
                   1413:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1414:                }
                   1415:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1416:        }
1.1       deraadt  1417: }
                   1418:
1.16      markus   1419: /*
                   1420:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1421:  * written.
                   1422:  */
1.1       deraadt  1423:
1.2       provos   1424: void
1.73      itojun   1425: packet_write_wait(void)
1.1       deraadt  1426: {
1.56      millert  1427:        fd_set *setp;
                   1428:
1.127     djm      1429:        setp = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS),
1.56      millert  1430:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1431:        packet_write_poll();
                   1432:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1433:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1434:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1435:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1436:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1437:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1438:                        ;
1.14      markus   1439:                packet_write_poll();
                   1440:        }
1.56      millert  1441:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1442: }
                   1443:
                   1444: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1445:
1.2       provos   1446: int
1.73      itojun   1447: packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1448: {
1.14      markus   1449:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1450: }
                   1451:
                   1452: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1453:
1.2       provos   1454: int
1.73      itojun   1455: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1456: {
1.14      markus   1457:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1458:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1459:        else
                   1460:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1461: }
                   1462:
1.102     markus   1463: static void
1.101     markus   1464: packet_set_tos(int interactive)
                   1465: {
                   1466:        int tos = interactive ? IPTOS_LOWDELAY : IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1467:
                   1468:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket() ||
                   1469:            !packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                   1470:                return;
                   1471:        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tos,
                   1472:            sizeof(tos)) < 0)
                   1473:                error("setsockopt IP_TOS %d: %.100s:",
                   1474:                    tos, strerror(errno));
                   1475: }
                   1476:
1.1       deraadt  1477: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1478:
1.2       provos   1479: void
1.43      markus   1480: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1481: {
1.43      markus   1482:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1483:
1.43      markus   1484:        if (called)
                   1485:                return;
                   1486:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1487:
1.14      markus   1488:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1489:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1490:
1.19      markus   1491:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1492:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1493:                return;
1.122     dtucker  1494:        set_nodelay(connection_in);
1.101     markus   1495:        packet_set_tos(interactive);
1.1       deraadt  1496: }
                   1497:
                   1498: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1499:
1.2       provos   1500: int
1.73      itojun   1501: packet_is_interactive(void)
1.1       deraadt  1502: {
1.14      markus   1503:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1504: }
                   1505:
1.113     deraadt  1506: int
1.108     markus   1507: packet_set_maxsize(u_int s)
1.12      markus   1508: {
1.14      markus   1509:        static int called = 0;
1.97      deraadt  1510:
1.14      markus   1511:        if (called) {
1.106     itojun   1512:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
1.25      markus   1513:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1514:                return -1;
                   1515:        }
                   1516:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
1.106     itojun   1517:                logit("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
1.14      markus   1518:                return -1;
                   1519:        }
1.70      markus   1520:        called = 1;
1.66      markus   1521:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1522:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1523:        return s;
1.53      markus   1524: }
                   1525:
1.71      markus   1526: /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
                   1527: void
                   1528: packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
                   1529: {
                   1530:        extra_pad = pad;
                   1531: }
                   1532:
1.53      markus   1533: /*
                   1534:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1535:  *
1.53      markus   1536:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1537:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1538:  *
1.53      markus   1539:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1540:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1541:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1542:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1543:  */
1.54      markus   1544: void
                   1545: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1546: {
1.115     avsm     1547:        u_int32_t rnd = 0;
1.54      markus   1548:        int i;
                   1549:
                   1550:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1551:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
1.75      deraadt  1552:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1.53      markus   1553:                if (i % 4 == 0)
1.115     avsm     1554:                        rnd = arc4random();
1.129     deraadt  1555:                packet_put_char((u_char)rnd & 0xff);
1.115     avsm     1556:                rnd >>= 8;
1.53      markus   1557:        }
1.105     markus   1558: }
                   1559:
1.113     deraadt  1560: #define MAX_PACKETS    (1U<<31)
1.105     markus   1561: int
                   1562: packet_need_rekeying(void)
                   1563: {
                   1564:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
                   1565:                return 0;
                   1566:        return
                   1567:            (p_send.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1568:            (p_read.packets > MAX_PACKETS) ||
                   1569:            (max_blocks_out && (p_send.blocks > max_blocks_out)) ||
                   1570:            (max_blocks_in  && (p_read.blocks > max_blocks_in));
                   1571: }
                   1572:
                   1573: void
                   1574: packet_set_rekey_limit(u_int32_t bytes)
                   1575: {
                   1576:        rekey_limit = bytes;
1.118     markus   1577: }
                   1578:
                   1579: void
                   1580: packet_set_server(void)
                   1581: {
                   1582:        server_side = 1;
                   1583: }
                   1584:
                   1585: void
                   1586: packet_set_authenticated(void)
                   1587: {
                   1588:        after_authentication = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1589: }