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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.16

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  *
                      3:  * packet.c
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:  *                    All rights reserved
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Created: Sat Mar 18 02:40:40 1995 ylo
                     11:  *
                     12:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                     13:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
                     14:  *
                     15:  */
1.1       deraadt    16:
                     17: #include "includes.h"
1.16    ! markus     18: RCSID("$Id: packet.c,v 1.15 1999/11/24 00:26:02 deraadt Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    19:
                     20: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     21: #include "buffer.h"
                     22: #include "packet.h"
                     23: #include "bufaux.h"
                     24: #include "ssh.h"
                     25: #include "crc32.h"
                     26: #include "cipher.h"
                     27: #include "getput.h"
                     28:
                     29: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    30: #include "deattack.h"
1.1       deraadt    31:
1.16    ! markus     32: /*
        !            33:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
        !            34:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
        !            35:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
        !            36:  * be a socket.
        !            37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38: static int connection_in = -1;
                     39: static int connection_out = -1;
                     40:
1.16    ! markus     41: /*
        !            42:  * Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
        !            43:  * packets with zeroes or random data.
        !            44:  */
1.1       deraadt    45: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     46:
                     47: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
                     48: static unsigned int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
                     49:
                     50: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     51: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     52:
                     53: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    54: static CipherContext send_context;
                     55:
                     56: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     57: static Buffer input;
                     58:
                     59: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     60: static Buffer output;
                     61:
                     62: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     63: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     64:
                     65: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                     66: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                     67:
                     68: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                     69: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                     70:
                     71: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                     72: static int packet_compression = 0;
                     73:
1.12      markus     74: /* default maximum packet size */
                     75: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                     76:
1.1       deraadt    77: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                     78: static int initialized = 0;
                     79:
                     80: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                     81: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                     82:
1.16    ! markus     83: /*
        !            84:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
        !            85:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
        !            86:  */
1.1       deraadt    87:
1.2       provos     88: void
                     89: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt    90: {
1.14      markus     91:        connection_in = fd_in;
                     92:        connection_out = fd_out;
                     93:        cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     94:        cipher_set_key(&send_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *) "", 0, 1);
                     95:        cipher_set_key(&receive_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *) "", 0, 0);
                     96:        if (!initialized) {
                     97:                initialized = 1;
                     98:                buffer_init(&input);
                     99:                buffer_init(&output);
                    100:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    101:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    102:        }
                    103:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    104:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   105: }
                    106:
                    107: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    108:
1.2       provos    109: void
                    110: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   111: {
1.14      markus    112:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    113:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    114:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    115:
                    116:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    117:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    118:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    119:        }
1.1       deraadt   120: }
                    121:
                    122: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    123:
1.2       provos    124: int
                    125: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   126: {
1.14      markus    127:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   128: }
                    129:
                    130: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    131:
1.2       provos    132: int
                    133: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   134: {
1.14      markus    135:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   136: }
                    137:
                    138: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    139:
1.2       provos    140: void
                    141: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   142: {
1.14      markus    143:        if (!initialized)
                    144:                return;
                    145:        initialized = 0;
                    146:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    147:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    148:                close(connection_out);
                    149:        } else {
                    150:                close(connection_in);
                    151:                close(connection_out);
                    152:        }
                    153:        buffer_free(&input);
                    154:        buffer_free(&output);
                    155:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    156:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    157:        if (packet_compression) {
                    158:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    159:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    160:        }
1.1       deraadt   161: }
                    162:
                    163: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    164:
1.2       provos    165: void
                    166: packet_set_protocol_flags(unsigned int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   167: {
1.14      markus    168:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    169:        channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
1.1       deraadt   170: }
                    171:
                    172: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    173:
1.2       provos    174: unsigned int
                    175: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   176: {
1.14      markus    177:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   178: }
                    179:
1.16    ! markus    180: /*
        !           181:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
        !           182:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
        !           183:  */
1.1       deraadt   184:
1.2       provos    185: void
                    186: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   187: {
1.14      markus    188:        if (packet_compression)
                    189:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    190:        packet_compression = 1;
                    191:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    192:        buffer_compress_init(level);
1.1       deraadt   193: }
                    194:
1.16    ! markus    195: /*
        !           196:  * Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
        !           197:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
        !           198:  */
1.1       deraadt   199:
1.2       provos    200: void
1.14      markus    201: packet_encrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.2       provos    202:               unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   203: {
1.14      markus    204:        cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   205: }
                    206:
1.16    ! markus    207: /*
        !           208:  * Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
        !           209:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
        !           210:  */
1.1       deraadt   211:
1.2       provos    212: void
1.14      markus    213: packet_decrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.2       provos    214:               unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   215: {
1.14      markus    216:        int i;
                    217:
                    218:        if ((bytes % 8) != 0)
                    219:                fatal("packet_decrypt: bad ciphertext length %d", bytes);
                    220:
1.16    ! markus    221:        /*
        !           222:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
        !           223:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
        !           224:         */
1.14      markus    225:
                    226:        switch (cc->type) {
                    227:        case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
                    228:                i = DEATTACK_OK;
                    229:                break;
                    230:        default:
                    231:                i = detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL);
                    232:                break;
                    233:        }
                    234:
                    235:        if (i == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    236:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    237:
                    238:        cipher_decrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   239: }
                    240:
1.16    ! markus    241: /*
        !           242:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
        !           243:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
        !           244:  * encrypted independently of each other.
        !           245:  */
1.1       deraadt   246:
1.2       provos    247: void
                    248: packet_set_encryption_key(const unsigned char *key, unsigned int keylen,
1.11      markus    249:                          int cipher)
1.1       deraadt   250: {
1.14      markus    251:        /* All other ciphers use the same key in both directions for now. */
                    252:        cipher_set_key(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, 0);
                    253:        cipher_set_key(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, 1);
1.1       deraadt   254: }
                    255:
                    256: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    257:
1.2       provos    258: void
                    259: packet_start(int type)
1.1       deraadt   260: {
1.14      markus    261:        char buf[9];
1.1       deraadt   262:
1.14      markus    263:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    264:        memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    265:        buf[8] = type;
                    266:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
1.1       deraadt   267: }
                    268:
                    269: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    270:
1.2       provos    271: void
                    272: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   273: {
1.14      markus    274:        char ch = value;
                    275:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   276: }
                    277:
                    278: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    279:
1.2       provos    280: void
                    281: packet_put_int(unsigned int value)
1.1       deraadt   282: {
1.14      markus    283:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   284: }
                    285:
                    286: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    287:
1.2       provos    288: void
                    289: packet_put_string(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   290: {
1.14      markus    291:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   292: }
                    293:
                    294: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    295:
1.2       provos    296: void
1.14      markus    297: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   298: {
1.14      markus    299:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   300: }
                    301:
1.16    ! markus    302: /*
        !           303:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
        !           304:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
        !           305:  */
1.14      markus    306:
1.2       provos    307: void
                    308: packet_send()
1.1       deraadt   309: {
1.14      markus    310:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    311:        int i, padding, len;
                    312:        unsigned int checksum;
                    313:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    314:
1.16    ! markus    315:        /*
        !           316:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
        !           317:         * packet.
        !           318:         */
1.14      markus    319:        if (packet_compression) {
                    320:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    321:                /* Skip padding. */
                    322:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    323:                /* padding */
                    324:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    325:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    326:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    327:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    328:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    329:        }
                    330:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    331:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    332:
                    333:        /* Insert padding. */
                    334:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    335:        if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
                    336:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    337:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    338:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    339:                                rand = arc4random();
                    340:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    341:                        rand >>= 8;
                    342:                }
                    343:        }
                    344:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    345:
                    346:        /* Add check bytes. */
                    347:        checksum = crc32((unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    348:                         buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    349:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    350:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   351:
                    352: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    353:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    354:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   355: #endif
                    356:
1.14      markus    357:        /* Append to output. */
                    358:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    359:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    360:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    361:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    362:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    363:
1.1       deraadt   364: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    365:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    366:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   367: #endif
                    368:
1.14      markus    369:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   370:
1.16    ! markus    371:        /*
        !           372:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
        !           373:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
        !           374:         * called.
        !           375:         */
1.1       deraadt   376: }
                    377:
1.16    ! markus    378: /*
        !           379:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
        !           380:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
        !           381:  * be used during the interactive session.
        !           382:  */
1.1       deraadt   383:
1.2       provos    384: int
                    385: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   386: {
1.14      markus    387:        int type, len;
                    388:        fd_set set;
                    389:        char buf[8192];
                    390:
                    391:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    392:        packet_write_wait();
                    393:
                    394:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    395:        for (;;) {
                    396:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    397:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
                    398:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
                    399:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    400:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
                    401:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION)
                    402:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    403:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
                    404:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    405:                        return type;
1.16    ! markus    406:                /*
        !           407:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
        !           408:                 * buffer, and try again.
        !           409:                 */
1.14      markus    410:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                    411:                FD_SET(connection_in, &set);
1.16    ! markus    412:
1.14      markus    413:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
                    414:                select(connection_in + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1.16    ! markus    415:
1.14      markus    416:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    417:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
                    418:                if (len == 0)
                    419:                        fatal("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    420:                if (len < 0)
                    421:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    422:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    423:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    424:        }
                    425:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   426: }
                    427:
1.16    ! markus    428: /*
        !           429:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
        !           430:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
        !           431:  */
1.1       deraadt   432:
1.2       provos    433: void
                    434: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   435: {
1.14      markus    436:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   437:
1.14      markus    438:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    439:        if (type != expected_type)
                    440:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
                    441:                                  expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   442: }
                    443:
                    444: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    445:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    446:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    447:  *
                    448:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    449:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    450:  * to higher levels.
                    451:  *
                    452:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    453:  *     Packet length
                    454:  *     Padding
                    455:  *     Packet type
                    456:  *     Check bytes
                    457:  */
1.1       deraadt   458:
1.2       provos    459: int
                    460: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   461: {
1.14      markus    462:        unsigned int len, padded_len;
                    463:        unsigned char *ucp;
                    464:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    465:        unsigned int checksum, stored_checksum;
                    466:
                    467: restart:
                    468:
                    469:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    470:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    471:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    472:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
                    473:        ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
                    474:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    475:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    476:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    477:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    478:
                    479:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    480:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    481:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    482:
                    483:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    484:
                    485:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    486:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    487:
                    488:        /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    489:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    490:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    491:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    492:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   493:
                    494: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    495:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    496:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   497: #endif
                    498:
1.14      markus    499:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
                    500:        checksum = crc32((unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
                    501:                         buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
                    502:
                    503:        /* Skip padding. */
                    504:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    505:
                    506:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    507:
                    508:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    509:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
                    510:                                  len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
                    511:
                    512:        ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                    513:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    514:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    515:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    516:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    517:
                    518:        /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    519:        if (packet_compression) {
                    520:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    521:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    522:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    523:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    524:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    525:        }
                    526:        /* Get packet type. */
                    527:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    528:
                    529:        /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    530:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    531:
                    532:        /* Handle disconnect message. */
                    533:        if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT)
                    534:                fatal("Received disconnect: %.900s", packet_get_string(NULL));
                    535:
                    536:        /* Ignore ignore messages. */
                    537:        if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == SSH_MSG_IGNORE)
                    538:                goto restart;
                    539:
                    540:        /* Send debug messages as debugging output. */
                    541:        if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == SSH_MSG_DEBUG) {
                    542:                debug("Remote: %.900s", packet_get_string(NULL));
                    543:                goto restart;
                    544:        }
                    545:        /* Return type. */
                    546:        return (unsigned char) buf[0];
1.1       deraadt   547: }
1.14      markus    548:
1.16    ! markus    549: /*
        !           550:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
        !           551:  * together with packet_read_poll.
        !           552:  */
1.1       deraadt   553:
1.2       provos    554: void
                    555: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   556: {
1.14      markus    557:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   558: }
                    559:
                    560: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                    561:
1.2       provos    562: unsigned int
                    563: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt   564: {
1.14      markus    565:        char ch;
                    566:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
                    567:        return (unsigned char) ch;
1.1       deraadt   568: }
                    569:
                    570: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                    571:
1.2       provos    572: unsigned int
                    573: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt   574: {
1.14      markus    575:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   576: }
                    577:
1.16    ! markus    578: /*
        !           579:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
        !           580:  * must have been initialized before this call.
        !           581:  */
1.1       deraadt   582:
1.2       provos    583: void
1.14      markus    584: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   585: {
1.14      markus    586:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   587: }
                    588:
1.16    ! markus    589: /*
        !           590:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
        !           591:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
        !           592:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
        !           593:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
        !           594:  */
1.1       deraadt   595:
1.16    ! markus    596: char *
1.14      markus    597: packet_get_string(unsigned int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   598: {
1.14      markus    599:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt   600: }
                    601:
1.16    ! markus    602: /*
        !           603:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
        !           604:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
        !           605:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
        !           606:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
        !           607:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
        !           608:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
        !           609:  */
1.1       deraadt   610:
1.2       provos    611: void
1.14      markus    612: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt   613: {
1.14      markus    614:        char buf[1024];
                    615:        va_list args;
                    616:
                    617:        va_start(args, fmt);
                    618:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                    619:        va_end(args);
                    620:
                    621:        packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                    622:        packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                    623:        packet_send();
                    624:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt   625: }
                    626:
1.16    ! markus    627: /*
        !           628:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
        !           629:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
        !           630:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
        !           631:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
        !           632:  */
1.1       deraadt   633:
1.2       provos    634: void
1.14      markus    635: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt   636: {
1.14      markus    637:        char buf[1024];
                    638:        va_list args;
                    639:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                    640:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                    641:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                    642:        disconnecting = 1;
                    643:
1.16    ! markus    644:        /*
        !           645:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
        !           646:         * message is of limited size.
        !           647:         */
1.14      markus    648:        va_start(args, fmt);
                    649:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                    650:        va_end(args);
                    651:
                    652:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
                    653:        packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                    654:        packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                    655:        packet_send();
                    656:        packet_write_wait();
                    657:
                    658:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                    659:        channel_stop_listening();
                    660:
                    661:        /* Close the connection. */
                    662:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt   663:
1.14      markus    664:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
                    665:        fatal("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
1.1       deraadt   666: }
                    667:
1.16    ! markus    668: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt   669:
1.2       provos    670: void
                    671: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt   672: {
1.14      markus    673:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                    674:        if (len > 0) {
                    675:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                    676:                if (len <= 0) {
                    677:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                    678:                                return;
                    679:                        else
                    680:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    681:                }
                    682:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                    683:        }
1.1       deraadt   684: }
                    685:
1.16    ! markus    686: /*
        !           687:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
        !           688:  * written.
        !           689:  */
1.1       deraadt   690:
1.2       provos    691: void
                    692: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt   693: {
1.14      markus    694:        packet_write_poll();
                    695:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
                    696:                fd_set set;
                    697:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                    698:                FD_SET(connection_out, &set);
                    699:                select(connection_out + 1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL);
                    700:                packet_write_poll();
                    701:        }
1.1       deraadt   702: }
                    703:
                    704: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                    705:
1.2       provos    706: int
                    707: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt   708: {
1.14      markus    709:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt   710: }
                    711:
                    712: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                    713:
1.2       provos    714: int
                    715: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt   716: {
1.14      markus    717:        if (interactive_mode)
                    718:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                    719:        else
                    720:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt   721: }
                    722:
                    723: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                    724:
1.2       provos    725: void
                    726: packet_set_interactive(int interactive, int keepalives)
1.1       deraadt   727: {
1.14      markus    728:        int on = 1;
1.1       deraadt   729:
1.14      markus    730:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                    731:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt   732:
1.16    ! markus    733:        /*
        !           734:         * Only set socket options if using a socket (as indicated by the
        !           735:         * descriptors being the same).
        !           736:         */
1.14      markus    737:        if (connection_in != connection_out)
                    738:                return;
                    739:
                    740:        if (keepalives) {
                    741:                /* Set keepalives if requested. */
                    742:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *) &on,
                    743:                               sizeof(on)) < 0)
                    744:                        error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    745:        }
                    746:        if (interactive) {
1.16    ! markus    747:                /*
        !           748:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
        !           749:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
        !           750:                 */
1.14      markus    751:                int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                    752:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &lowdelay,
                    753:                               sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
                    754:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    755:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
                    756:                               sizeof(on)) < 0)
                    757:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    758:        } else {
1.16    ! markus    759:                /*
        !           760:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
        !           761:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
        !           762:                 */
1.14      markus    763:                int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                    764:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
                    765:                               sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
                    766:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    767:        }
1.1       deraadt   768: }
                    769:
                    770: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                    771:
1.2       provos    772: int
                    773: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt   774: {
1.14      markus    775:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus    776: }
                    777:
                    778: int
                    779: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                    780: {
1.14      markus    781:        static int called = 0;
                    782:        if (called) {
                    783:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d", max_packet_size, s);
                    784:                return -1;
                    785:        }
                    786:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                    787:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                    788:                return -1;
                    789:        }
                    790:        log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
                    791:        max_packet_size = s;
                    792:        return s;
1.1       deraadt   793: }