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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.22

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  *
                      3:  * packet.c
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:  *                    All rights reserved
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Created: Sat Mar 18 02:40:40 1995 ylo
                     11:  *
                     12:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                     13:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
                     14:  *
                     15:  */
1.1       deraadt    16:
                     17: #include "includes.h"
1.22    ! markus     18: RCSID("$Id: packet.c,v 1.21 2000/01/22 20:20:28 deraadt Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    19:
                     20: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     21: #include "buffer.h"
                     22: #include "packet.h"
                     23: #include "bufaux.h"
                     24: #include "ssh.h"
                     25: #include "crc32.h"
                     26: #include "cipher.h"
                     27: #include "getput.h"
                     28:
                     29: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    30: #include "deattack.h"
1.1       deraadt    31:
1.16      markus     32: /*
                     33:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     34:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     35:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     36:  * be a socket.
                     37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38: static int connection_in = -1;
                     39: static int connection_out = -1;
                     40:
1.16      markus     41: /*
                     42:  * Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
                     43:  * packets with zeroes or random data.
                     44:  */
1.1       deraadt    45: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     46:
                     47: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
                     48: static unsigned int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
                     49:
                     50: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     51: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     52:
                     53: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    54: static CipherContext send_context;
                     55:
                     56: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     57: static Buffer input;
                     58:
                     59: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     60: static Buffer output;
                     61:
                     62: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     63: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     64:
                     65: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                     66: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                     67:
                     68: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                     69: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                     70:
                     71: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                     72: static int packet_compression = 0;
                     73:
1.12      markus     74: /* default maximum packet size */
                     75: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                     76:
1.1       deraadt    77: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                     78: static int initialized = 0;
                     79:
                     80: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                     81: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                     82:
1.16      markus     83: /*
                     84:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                     85:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                     86:  */
1.1       deraadt    87:
1.2       provos     88: void
                     89: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt    90: {
1.14      markus     91:        connection_in = fd_in;
                     92:        connection_out = fd_out;
                     93:        cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     94:        cipher_set_key(&send_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *) "", 0, 1);
                     95:        cipher_set_key(&receive_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *) "", 0, 0);
                     96:        if (!initialized) {
                     97:                initialized = 1;
                     98:                buffer_init(&input);
                     99:                buffer_init(&output);
                    100:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    101:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    102:        }
                    103:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    104:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   105: }
                    106:
1.19      markus    107: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    108:
                    109: int
                    110: packet_connection_is_on_socket()
                    111: {
                    112:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    113:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    114:
                    115:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    116:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    117:                return 1;
                    118:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    119:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    120:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    121:                return 0;
                    122:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    123:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    124:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    125:                return 0;
                    126:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    127:                return 0;
                    128:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    129:                return 0;
                    130:        return 1;
                    131: }
                    132:
                    133: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    134:
                    135: int
                    136: packet_connection_is_ipv4()
                    137: {
                    138:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   139:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    140:
                    141:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    142:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    143:                return 0;
                    144:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    145:                return 0;
                    146:        return 1;
                    147: }
                    148:
1.1       deraadt   149: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    150:
1.2       provos    151: void
                    152: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   153: {
1.14      markus    154:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    155:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    156:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    157:
                    158:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    159:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    160:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    161:        }
1.1       deraadt   162: }
                    163:
                    164: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    165:
1.2       provos    166: int
                    167: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   168: {
1.14      markus    169:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   170: }
                    171:
                    172: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    173:
1.2       provos    174: int
                    175: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   176: {
1.14      markus    177:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   178: }
                    179:
                    180: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    181:
1.2       provos    182: void
                    183: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   184: {
1.14      markus    185:        if (!initialized)
                    186:                return;
                    187:        initialized = 0;
                    188:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    189:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    190:                close(connection_out);
                    191:        } else {
                    192:                close(connection_in);
                    193:                close(connection_out);
                    194:        }
                    195:        buffer_free(&input);
                    196:        buffer_free(&output);
                    197:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    198:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    199:        if (packet_compression) {
                    200:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    201:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    202:        }
1.1       deraadt   203: }
                    204:
                    205: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    206:
1.2       provos    207: void
                    208: packet_set_protocol_flags(unsigned int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   209: {
1.14      markus    210:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    211:        channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
1.1       deraadt   212: }
                    213:
                    214: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    215:
1.2       provos    216: unsigned int
                    217: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   218: {
1.14      markus    219:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   220: }
                    221:
1.16      markus    222: /*
                    223:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    224:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    225:  */
1.1       deraadt   226:
1.2       provos    227: void
                    228: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   229: {
1.14      markus    230:        if (packet_compression)
                    231:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    232:        packet_compression = 1;
                    233:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    234:        buffer_compress_init(level);
1.1       deraadt   235: }
                    236:
1.16      markus    237: /*
                    238:  * Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    239:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    240:  */
1.1       deraadt   241:
1.2       provos    242: void
1.14      markus    243: packet_encrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.2       provos    244:               unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   245: {
1.14      markus    246:        cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   247: }
                    248:
1.16      markus    249: /*
                    250:  * Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    251:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    252:  */
1.1       deraadt   253:
1.2       provos    254: void
1.14      markus    255: packet_decrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.2       provos    256:               unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   257: {
1.14      markus    258:        int i;
                    259:
                    260:        if ((bytes % 8) != 0)
                    261:                fatal("packet_decrypt: bad ciphertext length %d", bytes);
                    262:
1.16      markus    263:        /*
                    264:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
                    265:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    266:         */
1.14      markus    267:
                    268:        switch (cc->type) {
                    269:        case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
                    270:                i = DEATTACK_OK;
                    271:                break;
                    272:        default:
                    273:                i = detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL);
                    274:                break;
                    275:        }
                    276:
                    277:        if (i == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    278:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    279:
                    280:        cipher_decrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   281: }
                    282:
1.16      markus    283: /*
                    284:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    285:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    286:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    287:  */
1.1       deraadt   288:
1.2       provos    289: void
                    290: packet_set_encryption_key(const unsigned char *key, unsigned int keylen,
1.11      markus    291:                          int cipher)
1.1       deraadt   292: {
1.14      markus    293:        /* All other ciphers use the same key in both directions for now. */
                    294:        cipher_set_key(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, 0);
                    295:        cipher_set_key(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, 1);
1.1       deraadt   296: }
                    297:
                    298: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    299:
1.2       provos    300: void
                    301: packet_start(int type)
1.1       deraadt   302: {
1.14      markus    303:        char buf[9];
1.1       deraadt   304:
1.14      markus    305:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    306:        memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    307:        buf[8] = type;
                    308:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
1.1       deraadt   309: }
                    310:
                    311: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    312:
1.2       provos    313: void
                    314: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   315: {
1.14      markus    316:        char ch = value;
                    317:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   318: }
                    319:
                    320: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    321:
1.2       provos    322: void
                    323: packet_put_int(unsigned int value)
1.1       deraadt   324: {
1.14      markus    325:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   326: }
                    327:
                    328: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    329:
1.2       provos    330: void
                    331: packet_put_string(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   332: {
1.14      markus    333:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   334: }
                    335:
                    336: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    337:
1.2       provos    338: void
1.14      markus    339: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   340: {
1.14      markus    341:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   342: }
                    343:
1.16      markus    344: /*
                    345:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    346:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    347:  */
1.14      markus    348:
1.2       provos    349: void
                    350: packet_send()
1.1       deraadt   351: {
1.14      markus    352:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    353:        int i, padding, len;
                    354:        unsigned int checksum;
                    355:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    356:
1.16      markus    357:        /*
                    358:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    359:         * packet.
                    360:         */
1.14      markus    361:        if (packet_compression) {
                    362:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    363:                /* Skip padding. */
                    364:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    365:                /* padding */
                    366:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    367:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    368:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    369:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    370:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    371:        }
                    372:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    373:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    374:
                    375:        /* Insert padding. */
                    376:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    377:        if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
                    378:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    379:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    380:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    381:                                rand = arc4random();
                    382:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    383:                        rand >>= 8;
                    384:                }
                    385:        }
                    386:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    387:
                    388:        /* Add check bytes. */
                    389:        checksum = crc32((unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    390:                         buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    391:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    392:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   393:
                    394: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    395:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    396:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   397: #endif
                    398:
1.14      markus    399:        /* Append to output. */
                    400:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    401:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    402:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    403:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    404:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    405:
1.1       deraadt   406: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    407:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    408:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   409: #endif
                    410:
1.14      markus    411:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   412:
1.16      markus    413:        /*
                    414:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    415:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    416:         * called.
                    417:         */
1.1       deraadt   418: }
                    419:
1.16      markus    420: /*
                    421:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    422:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    423:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    424:  */
1.1       deraadt   425:
1.2       provos    426: int
                    427: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   428: {
1.14      markus    429:        int type, len;
                    430:        fd_set set;
                    431:        char buf[8192];
                    432:
                    433:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    434:        packet_write_wait();
                    435:
                    436:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    437:        for (;;) {
                    438:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    439:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
                    440:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
                    441:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    442:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
                    443:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION)
                    444:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    445:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
                    446:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    447:                        return type;
1.16      markus    448:                /*
                    449:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    450:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    451:                 */
1.14      markus    452:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                    453:                FD_SET(connection_in, &set);
1.16      markus    454:
1.14      markus    455:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
                    456:                select(connection_in + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1.16      markus    457:
1.14      markus    458:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    459:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    460:                if (len == 0) {
                    461:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    462:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    463:                }
1.14      markus    464:                if (len < 0)
                    465:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    466:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    467:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    468:        }
                    469:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   470: }
                    471:
1.16      markus    472: /*
                    473:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    474:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    475:  */
1.1       deraadt   476:
1.2       provos    477: void
                    478: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   479: {
1.14      markus    480:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   481:
1.14      markus    482:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    483:        if (type != expected_type)
                    484:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
                    485:                                  expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   486: }
                    487:
                    488: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    489:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    490:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    491:  *
                    492:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    493:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    494:  * to higher levels.
                    495:  *
                    496:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    497:  *     Packet length
                    498:  *     Padding
                    499:  *     Packet type
                    500:  *     Check bytes
                    501:  */
1.1       deraadt   502:
1.2       provos    503: int
                    504: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   505: {
1.14      markus    506:        unsigned int len, padded_len;
                    507:        unsigned char *ucp;
1.22    ! markus    508:        char buf[8], *cp, *msg;
1.14      markus    509:        unsigned int checksum, stored_checksum;
                    510:
                    511: restart:
                    512:
                    513:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    514:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    515:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    516:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
                    517:        ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
                    518:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    519:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    520:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    521:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    522:
                    523:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    524:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    525:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    526:
                    527:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    528:
                    529:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    530:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    531:
                    532:        /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    533:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    534:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    535:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    536:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   537:
                    538: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    539:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    540:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   541: #endif
                    542:
1.14      markus    543:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
                    544:        checksum = crc32((unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
                    545:                         buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
                    546:
                    547:        /* Skip padding. */
                    548:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    549:
                    550:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    551:
                    552:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    553:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
                    554:                                  len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
                    555:
                    556:        ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                    557:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    558:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    559:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    560:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    561:
                    562:        /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    563:        if (packet_compression) {
                    564:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    565:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    566:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    567:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    568:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    569:        }
                    570:        /* Get packet type. */
                    571:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    572:
                    573:        /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    574:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    575:
                    576:        /* Handle disconnect message. */
1.17      markus    577:        if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT) {
1.22    ! markus    578:                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
        !           579:                log("Received disconnect: %.900s", msg);
        !           580:                xfree(msg);
1.17      markus    581:                fatal_cleanup();
                    582:        }
1.14      markus    583:
                    584:        /* Ignore ignore messages. */
                    585:        if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == SSH_MSG_IGNORE)
                    586:                goto restart;
                    587:
                    588:        /* Send debug messages as debugging output. */
                    589:        if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == SSH_MSG_DEBUG) {
1.22    ! markus    590:                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
        !           591:                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
        !           592:                xfree(msg);
1.14      markus    593:                goto restart;
                    594:        }
                    595:        /* Return type. */
                    596:        return (unsigned char) buf[0];
1.1       deraadt   597: }
1.14      markus    598:
1.16      markus    599: /*
                    600:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                    601:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                    602:  */
1.1       deraadt   603:
1.2       provos    604: void
                    605: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   606: {
1.14      markus    607:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   608: }
                    609:
                    610: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                    611:
1.2       provos    612: unsigned int
                    613: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt   614: {
1.14      markus    615:        char ch;
                    616:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
                    617:        return (unsigned char) ch;
1.1       deraadt   618: }
                    619:
                    620: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                    621:
1.2       provos    622: unsigned int
                    623: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt   624: {
1.14      markus    625:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   626: }
                    627:
1.16      markus    628: /*
                    629:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                    630:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                    631:  */
1.1       deraadt   632:
1.2       provos    633: void
1.14      markus    634: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   635: {
1.14      markus    636:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   637: }
                    638:
1.16      markus    639: /*
                    640:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                    641:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                    642:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                    643:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                    644:  */
1.1       deraadt   645:
1.16      markus    646: char *
1.14      markus    647: packet_get_string(unsigned int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   648: {
1.14      markus    649:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt   650: }
                    651:
1.16      markus    652: /*
                    653:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                    654:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                    655:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                    656:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                    657:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                    658:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                    659:  */
1.1       deraadt   660:
1.2       provos    661: void
1.14      markus    662: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt   663: {
1.14      markus    664:        char buf[1024];
                    665:        va_list args;
                    666:
                    667:        va_start(args, fmt);
                    668:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                    669:        va_end(args);
                    670:
                    671:        packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                    672:        packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                    673:        packet_send();
                    674:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt   675: }
                    676:
1.16      markus    677: /*
                    678:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                    679:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                    680:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                    681:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                    682:  */
1.1       deraadt   683:
1.2       provos    684: void
1.14      markus    685: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt   686: {
1.14      markus    687:        char buf[1024];
                    688:        va_list args;
                    689:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                    690:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                    691:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                    692:        disconnecting = 1;
                    693:
1.16      markus    694:        /*
                    695:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                    696:         * message is of limited size.
                    697:         */
1.14      markus    698:        va_start(args, fmt);
                    699:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                    700:        va_end(args);
                    701:
                    702:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
                    703:        packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                    704:        packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                    705:        packet_send();
                    706:        packet_write_wait();
                    707:
                    708:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                    709:        channel_stop_listening();
                    710:
                    711:        /* Close the connection. */
                    712:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt   713:
1.14      markus    714:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus    715:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                    716:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt   717: }
                    718:
1.16      markus    719: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt   720:
1.2       provos    721: void
                    722: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt   723: {
1.14      markus    724:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                    725:        if (len > 0) {
                    726:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                    727:                if (len <= 0) {
                    728:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                    729:                                return;
                    730:                        else
                    731:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    732:                }
                    733:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                    734:        }
1.1       deraadt   735: }
                    736:
1.16      markus    737: /*
                    738:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                    739:  * written.
                    740:  */
1.1       deraadt   741:
1.2       provos    742: void
                    743: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt   744: {
1.14      markus    745:        packet_write_poll();
                    746:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
                    747:                fd_set set;
                    748:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                    749:                FD_SET(connection_out, &set);
                    750:                select(connection_out + 1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL);
                    751:                packet_write_poll();
                    752:        }
1.1       deraadt   753: }
                    754:
                    755: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                    756:
1.2       provos    757: int
                    758: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt   759: {
1.14      markus    760:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt   761: }
                    762:
                    763: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                    764:
1.2       provos    765: int
                    766: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt   767: {
1.14      markus    768:        if (interactive_mode)
                    769:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                    770:        else
                    771:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt   772: }
                    773:
                    774: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                    775:
1.2       provos    776: void
                    777: packet_set_interactive(int interactive, int keepalives)
1.1       deraadt   778: {
1.14      markus    779:        int on = 1;
1.1       deraadt   780:
1.14      markus    781:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                    782:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt   783:
1.19      markus    784:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                    785:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus    786:                return;
                    787:        if (keepalives) {
                    788:                /* Set keepalives if requested. */
                    789:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus    790:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus    791:                        error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    792:        }
1.19      markus    793:        /*
                    794:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY, TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
                    795:         */
                    796:        if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                    797:                return;
1.14      markus    798:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus    799:                /*
                    800:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                    801:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                    802:                 */
1.14      markus    803:                int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                    804:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &lowdelay,
1.19      markus    805:                    sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
1.14      markus    806:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    807:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus    808:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus    809:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    810:        } else {
1.16      markus    811:                /*
                    812:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                    813:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                    814:                 */
1.14      markus    815:                int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                    816:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus    817:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus    818:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    819:        }
1.1       deraadt   820: }
                    821:
                    822: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                    823:
1.2       provos    824: int
                    825: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt   826: {
1.14      markus    827:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus    828: }
                    829:
                    830: int
                    831: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                    832: {
1.14      markus    833:        static int called = 0;
                    834:        if (called) {
                    835:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d", max_packet_size, s);
                    836:                return -1;
                    837:        }
                    838:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                    839:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                    840:                return -1;
                    841:        }
                    842:        log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
                    843:        max_packet_size = s;
                    844:        return s;
1.1       deraadt   845: }