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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.23

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  *
                      3:  * packet.c
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:  *                    All rights reserved
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Created: Sat Mar 18 02:40:40 1995 ylo
                     11:  *
                     12:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                     13:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
                     14:  *
                     15:  */
1.1       deraadt    16:
                     17: #include "includes.h"
1.23    ! markus     18: RCSID("$Id: packet.c,v 1.22 2000/02/05 10:13:11 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    19:
                     20: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     21: #include "buffer.h"
                     22: #include "packet.h"
                     23: #include "bufaux.h"
                     24: #include "ssh.h"
                     25: #include "crc32.h"
                     26: #include "cipher.h"
                     27: #include "getput.h"
                     28:
                     29: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    30: #include "deattack.h"
1.23    ! markus     31: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    32:
1.16      markus     33: /*
                     34:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     35:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     36:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     37:  * be a socket.
                     38:  */
1.1       deraadt    39: static int connection_in = -1;
                     40: static int connection_out = -1;
                     41:
1.16      markus     42: /*
                     43:  * Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
                     44:  * packets with zeroes or random data.
                     45:  */
1.1       deraadt    46: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     47:
                     48: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
                     49: static unsigned int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
                     50:
                     51: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     52: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     53:
                     54: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    55: static CipherContext send_context;
                     56:
                     57: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     58: static Buffer input;
                     59:
                     60: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     61: static Buffer output;
                     62:
                     63: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     64: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     65:
                     66: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                     67: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                     68:
                     69: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                     70: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                     71:
                     72: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                     73: static int packet_compression = 0;
                     74:
1.12      markus     75: /* default maximum packet size */
                     76: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                     77:
1.1       deraadt    78: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                     79: static int initialized = 0;
                     80:
                     81: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                     82: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                     83:
1.16      markus     84: /*
                     85:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                     86:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                     87:  */
1.1       deraadt    88:
1.2       provos     89: void
                     90: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt    91: {
1.14      markus     92:        connection_in = fd_in;
                     93:        connection_out = fd_out;
                     94:        cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     95:        cipher_set_key(&send_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *) "", 0, 1);
                     96:        cipher_set_key(&receive_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *) "", 0, 0);
                     97:        if (!initialized) {
                     98:                initialized = 1;
                     99:                buffer_init(&input);
                    100:                buffer_init(&output);
                    101:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    102:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    103:        }
                    104:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    105:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   106: }
                    107:
1.19      markus    108: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    109:
                    110: int
                    111: packet_connection_is_on_socket()
                    112: {
                    113:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    114:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    115:
                    116:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    117:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    118:                return 1;
                    119:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    120:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    121:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    122:                return 0;
                    123:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    124:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    125:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    126:                return 0;
                    127:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    128:                return 0;
                    129:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    130:                return 0;
                    131:        return 1;
                    132: }
                    133:
                    134: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    135:
                    136: int
                    137: packet_connection_is_ipv4()
                    138: {
                    139:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   140:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    141:
                    142:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    143:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    144:                return 0;
                    145:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    146:                return 0;
                    147:        return 1;
                    148: }
                    149:
1.1       deraadt   150: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    151:
1.2       provos    152: void
                    153: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   154: {
1.14      markus    155:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    156:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    157:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    158:
                    159:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    160:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    161:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    162:        }
1.1       deraadt   163: }
                    164:
                    165: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    166:
1.2       provos    167: int
                    168: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   169: {
1.14      markus    170:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   171: }
                    172:
                    173: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    174:
1.2       provos    175: int
                    176: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   177: {
1.14      markus    178:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   179: }
                    180:
                    181: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    182:
1.2       provos    183: void
                    184: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   185: {
1.14      markus    186:        if (!initialized)
                    187:                return;
                    188:        initialized = 0;
                    189:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    190:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    191:                close(connection_out);
                    192:        } else {
                    193:                close(connection_in);
                    194:                close(connection_out);
                    195:        }
                    196:        buffer_free(&input);
                    197:        buffer_free(&output);
                    198:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    199:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    200:        if (packet_compression) {
                    201:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    202:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    203:        }
1.1       deraadt   204: }
                    205:
                    206: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    207:
1.2       provos    208: void
                    209: packet_set_protocol_flags(unsigned int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   210: {
1.14      markus    211:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    212:        channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
1.1       deraadt   213: }
                    214:
                    215: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    216:
1.2       provos    217: unsigned int
                    218: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   219: {
1.14      markus    220:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   221: }
                    222:
1.16      markus    223: /*
                    224:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    225:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    226:  */
1.1       deraadt   227:
1.2       provos    228: void
                    229: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   230: {
1.14      markus    231:        if (packet_compression)
                    232:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    233:        packet_compression = 1;
                    234:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    235:        buffer_compress_init(level);
1.1       deraadt   236: }
                    237:
1.16      markus    238: /*
                    239:  * Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    240:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    241:  */
1.1       deraadt   242:
1.2       provos    243: void
1.14      markus    244: packet_encrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.2       provos    245:               unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   246: {
1.14      markus    247:        cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   248: }
                    249:
1.16      markus    250: /*
                    251:  * Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    252:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    253:  */
1.1       deraadt   254:
1.2       provos    255: void
1.14      markus    256: packet_decrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.2       provos    257:               unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   258: {
1.14      markus    259:        int i;
                    260:
                    261:        if ((bytes % 8) != 0)
                    262:                fatal("packet_decrypt: bad ciphertext length %d", bytes);
                    263:
1.16      markus    264:        /*
                    265:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
                    266:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    267:         */
1.14      markus    268:
                    269:        switch (cc->type) {
                    270:        case SSH_CIPHER_NONE:
                    271:                i = DEATTACK_OK;
                    272:                break;
                    273:        default:
                    274:                i = detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL);
                    275:                break;
                    276:        }
                    277:
                    278:        if (i == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    279:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    280:
                    281:        cipher_decrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   282: }
                    283:
1.16      markus    284: /*
                    285:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    286:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    287:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    288:  */
1.1       deraadt   289:
1.2       provos    290: void
                    291: packet_set_encryption_key(const unsigned char *key, unsigned int keylen,
1.11      markus    292:                          int cipher)
1.1       deraadt   293: {
1.14      markus    294:        /* All other ciphers use the same key in both directions for now. */
                    295:        cipher_set_key(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, 0);
                    296:        cipher_set_key(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, 1);
1.1       deraadt   297: }
                    298:
                    299: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    300:
1.2       provos    301: void
                    302: packet_start(int type)
1.1       deraadt   303: {
1.14      markus    304:        char buf[9];
1.1       deraadt   305:
1.14      markus    306:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    307:        memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    308:        buf[8] = type;
                    309:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
1.1       deraadt   310: }
                    311:
                    312: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    313:
1.2       provos    314: void
                    315: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   316: {
1.14      markus    317:        char ch = value;
                    318:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   319: }
                    320:
                    321: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    322:
1.2       provos    323: void
                    324: packet_put_int(unsigned int value)
1.1       deraadt   325: {
1.14      markus    326:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   327: }
                    328:
                    329: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    330:
1.2       provos    331: void
                    332: packet_put_string(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   333: {
1.14      markus    334:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   335: }
                    336:
                    337: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    338:
1.2       provos    339: void
1.14      markus    340: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   341: {
1.14      markus    342:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   343: }
                    344:
1.16      markus    345: /*
                    346:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    347:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    348:  */
1.14      markus    349:
1.2       provos    350: void
                    351: packet_send()
1.1       deraadt   352: {
1.14      markus    353:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    354:        int i, padding, len;
                    355:        unsigned int checksum;
                    356:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    357:
1.16      markus    358:        /*
                    359:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    360:         * packet.
                    361:         */
1.14      markus    362:        if (packet_compression) {
                    363:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    364:                /* Skip padding. */
                    365:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    366:                /* padding */
                    367:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    368:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    369:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    370:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    371:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    372:        }
                    373:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    374:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    375:
                    376:        /* Insert padding. */
                    377:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    378:        if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
                    379:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    380:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    381:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    382:                                rand = arc4random();
                    383:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    384:                        rand >>= 8;
                    385:                }
                    386:        }
                    387:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    388:
                    389:        /* Add check bytes. */
                    390:        checksum = crc32((unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    391:                         buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    392:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    393:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   394:
                    395: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    396:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    397:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   398: #endif
                    399:
1.14      markus    400:        /* Append to output. */
                    401:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    402:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    403:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    404:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    405:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    406:
1.1       deraadt   407: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    408:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    409:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   410: #endif
                    411:
1.14      markus    412:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   413:
1.16      markus    414:        /*
                    415:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    416:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    417:         * called.
                    418:         */
1.1       deraadt   419: }
                    420:
1.16      markus    421: /*
                    422:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    423:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    424:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    425:  */
1.1       deraadt   426:
1.2       provos    427: int
                    428: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   429: {
1.14      markus    430:        int type, len;
                    431:        fd_set set;
                    432:        char buf[8192];
                    433:
                    434:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    435:        packet_write_wait();
                    436:
                    437:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    438:        for (;;) {
                    439:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    440:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
                    441:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
                    442:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    443:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
                    444:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION)
                    445:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    446:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
                    447:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    448:                        return type;
1.16      markus    449:                /*
                    450:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    451:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    452:                 */
1.14      markus    453:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                    454:                FD_SET(connection_in, &set);
1.16      markus    455:
1.14      markus    456:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
                    457:                select(connection_in + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1.16      markus    458:
1.14      markus    459:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    460:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    461:                if (len == 0) {
                    462:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    463:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    464:                }
1.14      markus    465:                if (len < 0)
                    466:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    467:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    468:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    469:        }
                    470:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   471: }
                    472:
1.16      markus    473: /*
                    474:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    475:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    476:  */
1.1       deraadt   477:
1.2       provos    478: void
                    479: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   480: {
1.14      markus    481:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   482:
1.14      markus    483:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    484:        if (type != expected_type)
                    485:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
                    486:                                  expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   487: }
                    488:
                    489: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    490:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    491:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    492:  *
                    493:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    494:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    495:  * to higher levels.
                    496:  *
                    497:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    498:  *     Packet length
                    499:  *     Padding
                    500:  *     Packet type
                    501:  *     Check bytes
                    502:  */
1.1       deraadt   503:
1.2       provos    504: int
                    505: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   506: {
1.14      markus    507:        unsigned int len, padded_len;
                    508:        unsigned char *ucp;
1.22      markus    509:        char buf[8], *cp, *msg;
1.14      markus    510:        unsigned int checksum, stored_checksum;
                    511:
                    512: restart:
                    513:
                    514:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    515:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    516:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    517:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
                    518:        ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
                    519:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    520:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    521:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    522:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    523:
                    524:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    525:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    526:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    527:
                    528:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    529:
                    530:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    531:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    532:
                    533:        /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    534:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    535:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    536:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    537:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   538:
                    539: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    540:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    541:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   542: #endif
                    543:
1.14      markus    544:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
                    545:        checksum = crc32((unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
                    546:                         buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
                    547:
                    548:        /* Skip padding. */
                    549:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    550:
                    551:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    552:
                    553:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    554:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
                    555:                                  len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
                    556:
                    557:        ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                    558:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    559:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    560:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    561:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    562:
                    563:        /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    564:        if (packet_compression) {
                    565:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    566:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    567:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    568:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    569:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    570:        }
                    571:        /* Get packet type. */
                    572:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    573:
                    574:        /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    575:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    576:
                    577:        /* Handle disconnect message. */
1.17      markus    578:        if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT) {
1.22      markus    579:                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    580:                log("Received disconnect: %.900s", msg);
                    581:                xfree(msg);
1.17      markus    582:                fatal_cleanup();
                    583:        }
1.14      markus    584:
                    585:        /* Ignore ignore messages. */
                    586:        if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == SSH_MSG_IGNORE)
                    587:                goto restart;
                    588:
                    589:        /* Send debug messages as debugging output. */
                    590:        if ((unsigned char) buf[0] == SSH_MSG_DEBUG) {
1.22      markus    591:                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    592:                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    593:                xfree(msg);
1.14      markus    594:                goto restart;
                    595:        }
                    596:        /* Return type. */
                    597:        return (unsigned char) buf[0];
1.1       deraadt   598: }
1.14      markus    599:
1.16      markus    600: /*
                    601:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                    602:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                    603:  */
1.1       deraadt   604:
1.2       provos    605: void
                    606: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   607: {
1.14      markus    608:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   609: }
                    610:
                    611: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                    612:
1.2       provos    613: unsigned int
                    614: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt   615: {
1.14      markus    616:        char ch;
                    617:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
                    618:        return (unsigned char) ch;
1.1       deraadt   619: }
                    620:
                    621: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                    622:
1.2       provos    623: unsigned int
                    624: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt   625: {
1.14      markus    626:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   627: }
                    628:
1.16      markus    629: /*
                    630:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                    631:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                    632:  */
1.1       deraadt   633:
1.2       provos    634: void
1.14      markus    635: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   636: {
1.14      markus    637:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   638: }
                    639:
1.16      markus    640: /*
                    641:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                    642:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                    643:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                    644:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                    645:  */
1.1       deraadt   646:
1.16      markus    647: char *
1.14      markus    648: packet_get_string(unsigned int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   649: {
1.14      markus    650:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt   651: }
                    652:
1.16      markus    653: /*
                    654:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                    655:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                    656:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                    657:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                    658:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                    659:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                    660:  */
1.1       deraadt   661:
1.2       provos    662: void
1.14      markus    663: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt   664: {
1.14      markus    665:        char buf[1024];
                    666:        va_list args;
                    667:
                    668:        va_start(args, fmt);
                    669:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                    670:        va_end(args);
                    671:
                    672:        packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                    673:        packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                    674:        packet_send();
                    675:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt   676: }
                    677:
1.16      markus    678: /*
                    679:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                    680:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                    681:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                    682:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                    683:  */
1.1       deraadt   684:
1.2       provos    685: void
1.14      markus    686: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt   687: {
1.14      markus    688:        char buf[1024];
                    689:        va_list args;
                    690:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                    691:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                    692:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                    693:        disconnecting = 1;
                    694:
1.16      markus    695:        /*
                    696:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                    697:         * message is of limited size.
                    698:         */
1.14      markus    699:        va_start(args, fmt);
                    700:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                    701:        va_end(args);
                    702:
                    703:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
                    704:        packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                    705:        packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                    706:        packet_send();
                    707:        packet_write_wait();
                    708:
                    709:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                    710:        channel_stop_listening();
                    711:
                    712:        /* Close the connection. */
                    713:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt   714:
1.14      markus    715:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus    716:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                    717:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt   718: }
                    719:
1.16      markus    720: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt   721:
1.2       provos    722: void
                    723: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt   724: {
1.14      markus    725:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                    726:        if (len > 0) {
                    727:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                    728:                if (len <= 0) {
                    729:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                    730:                                return;
                    731:                        else
                    732:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    733:                }
                    734:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                    735:        }
1.1       deraadt   736: }
                    737:
1.16      markus    738: /*
                    739:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                    740:  * written.
                    741:  */
1.1       deraadt   742:
1.2       provos    743: void
                    744: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt   745: {
1.14      markus    746:        packet_write_poll();
                    747:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
                    748:                fd_set set;
                    749:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                    750:                FD_SET(connection_out, &set);
                    751:                select(connection_out + 1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL);
                    752:                packet_write_poll();
                    753:        }
1.1       deraadt   754: }
                    755:
                    756: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                    757:
1.2       provos    758: int
                    759: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt   760: {
1.14      markus    761:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt   762: }
                    763:
                    764: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                    765:
1.2       provos    766: int
                    767: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt   768: {
1.14      markus    769:        if (interactive_mode)
                    770:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                    771:        else
                    772:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt   773: }
                    774:
                    775: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                    776:
1.2       provos    777: void
                    778: packet_set_interactive(int interactive, int keepalives)
1.1       deraadt   779: {
1.14      markus    780:        int on = 1;
1.1       deraadt   781:
1.14      markus    782:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                    783:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt   784:
1.19      markus    785:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                    786:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus    787:                return;
                    788:        if (keepalives) {
                    789:                /* Set keepalives if requested. */
                    790:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus    791:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus    792:                        error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    793:        }
1.19      markus    794:        /*
                    795:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY, TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
                    796:         */
                    797:        if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                    798:                return;
1.14      markus    799:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus    800:                /*
                    801:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                    802:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                    803:                 */
1.14      markus    804:                int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                    805:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &lowdelay,
1.19      markus    806:                    sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
1.14      markus    807:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    808:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus    809:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus    810:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    811:        } else {
1.16      markus    812:                /*
                    813:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                    814:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                    815:                 */
1.14      markus    816:                int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                    817:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus    818:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus    819:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    820:        }
1.1       deraadt   821: }
                    822:
                    823: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                    824:
1.2       provos    825: int
                    826: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt   827: {
1.14      markus    828:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus    829: }
                    830:
                    831: int
                    832: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                    833: {
1.14      markus    834:        static int called = 0;
                    835:        if (called) {
                    836:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d", max_packet_size, s);
                    837:                return -1;
                    838:        }
                    839:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                    840:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                    841:                return -1;
                    842:        }
                    843:        log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
                    844:        max_packet_size = s;
                    845:        return s;
1.1       deraadt   846: }