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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.35

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35    ! deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
        !             6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35    ! deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
        !             9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
        !            10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
        !            11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
        !            12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.35    ! deraadt    16:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35    ! deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !            19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !            20:  * are met:
        !            21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            26:  *
        !            27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
        !            28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
        !            29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
        !            30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
        !            31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
        !            32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
        !            33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
        !            34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
        !            35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
        !            36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.35    ! deraadt    40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.34 2000/08/19 02:17:12 deraadt Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     43: #include "buffer.h"
                     44: #include "packet.h"
                     45: #include "bufaux.h"
                     46: #include "ssh.h"
                     47: #include "crc32.h"
                     48: #include "cipher.h"
                     49: #include "getput.h"
                     50:
                     51: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    52: #include "deattack.h"
1.23      markus     53: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    54:
1.25      markus     55: #include "compat.h"
                     56: #include "ssh2.h"
                     57:
1.27      markus     58: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     59: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     60: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
1.25      markus     61: #include "buffer.h"
                     62: #include "kex.h"
                     63: #include "hmac.h"
                     64:
                     65: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     66: #define DBG(x) x
                     67: #else
                     68: #define DBG(x)
                     69: #endif
                     70:
1.16      markus     71: /*
                     72:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     73:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     74:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     75:  * be a socket.
                     76:  */
1.1       deraadt    77: static int connection_in = -1;
                     78: static int connection_out = -1;
                     79:
1.16      markus     80: /*
                     81:  * Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
                     82:  * packets with zeroes or random data.
                     83:  */
1.1       deraadt    84: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     85:
                     86: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
                     87: static unsigned int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
                     88:
                     89: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     90: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     91:
                     92: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    93: static CipherContext send_context;
                     94:
                     95: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     96: static Buffer input;
                     97:
                     98: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     99: static Buffer output;
                    100:
                    101: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    102: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    103:
                    104: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    105: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    106:
                    107: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    108: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                    109:
                    110: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    111: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    112:
1.12      markus    113: /* default maximum packet size */
                    114: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                    115:
1.1       deraadt   116: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    117: static int initialized = 0;
                    118:
                    119: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    120: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    121:
1.25      markus    122: /* True if SSH2 packet format is used */
                    123: int use_ssh2_packet_format = 0;
                    124:
                    125: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
                    126: Kex    *kex = NULL;
                    127:
                    128: void
                    129: packet_set_kex(Kex *k)
                    130: {
                    131:        if( k->mac[MODE_IN ].key == NULL ||
                    132:            k->enc[MODE_IN ].key == NULL ||
                    133:            k->enc[MODE_IN ].iv  == NULL ||
                    134:            k->mac[MODE_OUT].key == NULL ||
                    135:            k->enc[MODE_OUT].key == NULL ||
                    136:            k->enc[MODE_OUT].iv  == NULL)
                    137:                fatal("bad KEX");
                    138:        kex = k;
                    139: }
                    140: void
                    141: clear_enc_keys(Enc *enc, int len)
                    142: {
                    143:        memset(enc->iv,  0, len);
                    144:        memset(enc->key, 0, len);
                    145:        xfree(enc->iv);
                    146:        xfree(enc->key);
                    147:        enc->iv = NULL;
                    148:        enc->key = NULL;
                    149: }
                    150: void
                    151: packet_set_ssh2_format(void)
                    152: {
1.31      markus    153:        DBG(debug("use_ssh2_packet_format"));
1.25      markus    154:        use_ssh2_packet_format = 1;
                    155: }
                    156:
1.16      markus    157: /*
                    158:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    159:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    160:  */
1.2       provos    161: void
                    162: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   163: {
1.14      markus    164:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    165:        connection_out = fd_out;
                    166:        cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
1.26      markus    167:        cipher_set_key(&send_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *) "", 0);
                    168:        cipher_set_key(&receive_context, SSH_CIPHER_NONE, (unsigned char *) "", 0);
1.14      markus    169:        if (!initialized) {
                    170:                initialized = 1;
                    171:                buffer_init(&input);
                    172:                buffer_init(&output);
                    173:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    174:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    175:        }
                    176:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    177:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   178: }
                    179:
1.19      markus    180: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    181:
                    182: int
                    183: packet_connection_is_on_socket()
                    184: {
                    185:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    186:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    187:
                    188:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    189:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    190:                return 1;
                    191:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    192:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    193:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    194:                return 0;
                    195:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    196:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    197:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    198:                return 0;
                    199:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    200:                return 0;
                    201:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    202:                return 0;
                    203:        return 1;
                    204: }
                    205:
                    206: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    207:
                    208: int
                    209: packet_connection_is_ipv4()
                    210: {
                    211:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   212:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    213:
                    214:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    215:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    216:                return 0;
                    217:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    218:                return 0;
                    219:        return 1;
                    220: }
                    221:
1.1       deraadt   222: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    223:
1.2       provos    224: void
                    225: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   226: {
1.14      markus    227:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    228:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    229:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    230:
                    231:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    232:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    233:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    234:        }
1.1       deraadt   235: }
                    236:
                    237: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    238:
1.2       provos    239: int
                    240: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   241: {
1.14      markus    242:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   243: }
                    244:
                    245: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    246:
1.2       provos    247: int
                    248: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   249: {
1.14      markus    250:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   251: }
                    252:
                    253: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    254:
1.2       provos    255: void
                    256: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   257: {
1.14      markus    258:        if (!initialized)
                    259:                return;
                    260:        initialized = 0;
                    261:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    262:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    263:                close(connection_out);
                    264:        } else {
                    265:                close(connection_in);
                    266:                close(connection_out);
                    267:        }
                    268:        buffer_free(&input);
                    269:        buffer_free(&output);
                    270:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    271:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    272:        if (packet_compression) {
                    273:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    274:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    275:        }
1.1       deraadt   276: }
                    277:
                    278: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    279:
1.2       provos    280: void
                    281: packet_set_protocol_flags(unsigned int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   282: {
1.14      markus    283:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    284:        channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
1.1       deraadt   285: }
                    286:
                    287: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    288:
1.2       provos    289: unsigned int
                    290: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   291: {
1.14      markus    292:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   293: }
                    294:
1.16      markus    295: /*
                    296:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    297:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    298:  */
1.1       deraadt   299:
1.25      markus    300: /*** XXXXX todo: kex means re-init */
1.2       provos    301: void
                    302: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   303: {
1.14      markus    304:        if (packet_compression)
                    305:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    306:        packet_compression = 1;
                    307:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    308:        buffer_compress_init(level);
1.1       deraadt   309: }
                    310:
1.16      markus    311: /*
                    312:  * Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    313:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    314:  */
1.1       deraadt   315:
1.2       provos    316: void
1.14      markus    317: packet_encrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.25      markus    318:     unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   319: {
1.14      markus    320:        cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   321: }
                    322:
1.16      markus    323: /*
                    324:  * Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    325:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    326:  */
1.1       deraadt   327:
1.2       provos    328: void
1.14      markus    329: packet_decrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.25      markus    330:     unsigned int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   331: {
1.14      markus    332:        int i;
                    333:
                    334:        if ((bytes % 8) != 0)
                    335:                fatal("packet_decrypt: bad ciphertext length %d", bytes);
                    336:
1.16      markus    337:        /*
                    338:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
                    339:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    340:         */
1.14      markus    341:
1.25      markus    342:        if (cc->type == SSH_CIPHER_NONE || compat20) {
1.14      markus    343:                i = DEATTACK_OK;
1.25      markus    344:        } else {
1.14      markus    345:                i = detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL);
                    346:        }
                    347:        if (i == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    348:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    349:
                    350:        cipher_decrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   351: }
                    352:
1.16      markus    353: /*
                    354:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    355:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    356:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    357:  */
1.1       deraadt   358:
1.2       provos    359: void
                    360: packet_set_encryption_key(const unsigned char *key, unsigned int keylen,
1.25      markus    361:     int cipher)
1.1       deraadt   362: {
1.25      markus    363:        if (keylen < 20)
                    364:                fatal("keylen too small: %d", keylen);
                    365:
1.14      markus    366:        /* All other ciphers use the same key in both directions for now. */
1.26      markus    367:        cipher_set_key(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen);
                    368:        cipher_set_key(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen);
1.1       deraadt   369: }
                    370:
                    371: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    372:
1.2       provos    373: void
1.25      markus    374: packet_start1(int type)
1.1       deraadt   375: {
1.14      markus    376:        char buf[9];
1.1       deraadt   377:
1.14      markus    378:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    379:        memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    380:        buf[8] = type;
                    381:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
1.1       deraadt   382: }
                    383:
1.25      markus    384: void
                    385: packet_start2(int type)
                    386: {
                    387:        char buf[4+1+1];
                    388:
                    389:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    390:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
                    391:        /* buf[0..3] = payload_len; */
                    392:        /* buf[4] =    pad_len; */
                    393:        buf[5] = type & 0xff;
                    394:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, sizeof buf);
                    395: }
                    396:
                    397: void
                    398: packet_start(int type)
                    399: {
                    400:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]",type));
                    401:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    402:                packet_start2(type);
                    403:        else
                    404:                packet_start1(type);
                    405: }
                    406:
1.1       deraadt   407: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    408:
1.2       provos    409: void
                    410: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   411: {
1.14      markus    412:        char ch = value;
                    413:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   414: }
                    415:
                    416: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    417:
1.2       provos    418: void
                    419: packet_put_int(unsigned int value)
1.1       deraadt   420: {
1.14      markus    421:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   422: }
                    423:
                    424: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    425:
1.2       provos    426: void
                    427: packet_put_string(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt   428: {
1.14      markus    429:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   430: }
1.24      markus    431: void
                    432: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    433: {
                    434:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, str, strlen(str));
                    435: }
                    436:
                    437: void
                    438: packet_put_raw(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
                    439: {
                    440:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    441: }
                    442:
1.1       deraadt   443:
                    444: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    445:
1.2       provos    446: void
1.14      markus    447: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   448: {
1.14      markus    449:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   450: }
1.24      markus    451: void
                    452: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    453: {
                    454:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    455: }
1.1       deraadt   456:
1.16      markus    457: /*
                    458:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    459:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    460:  */
1.14      markus    461:
1.2       provos    462: void
1.25      markus    463: packet_send1()
1.1       deraadt   464: {
1.14      markus    465:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    466:        int i, padding, len;
                    467:        unsigned int checksum;
                    468:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    469:
1.16      markus    470:        /*
                    471:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    472:         * packet.
                    473:         */
1.14      markus    474:        if (packet_compression) {
                    475:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    476:                /* Skip padding. */
                    477:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    478:                /* padding */
                    479:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    480:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    481:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    482:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    483:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    484:        }
                    485:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    486:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    487:
1.32      markus    488:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    489:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    490:        if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
                    491:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    492:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    493:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    494:                                rand = arc4random();
                    495:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    496:                        rand >>= 8;
                    497:                }
                    498:        }
                    499:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    500:
                    501:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.34      deraadt   502:        checksum = ssh_crc32((unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    503:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    504:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    505:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   506:
                    507: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    508:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    509:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   510: #endif
                    511:
1.14      markus    512:        /* Append to output. */
                    513:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    514:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    515:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    516:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    517:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    518:
1.1       deraadt   519: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    520:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    521:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   522: #endif
                    523:
1.14      markus    524:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   525:
1.16      markus    526:        /*
                    527:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    528:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    529:         * called.
                    530:         */
1.1       deraadt   531: }
                    532:
1.16      markus    533: /*
1.25      markus    534:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    535:  */
                    536: void
                    537: packet_send2()
                    538: {
                    539:        unsigned char *macbuf = NULL;
                    540:        char *cp;
                    541:        unsigned int packet_length = 0;
                    542:        unsigned int i, padlen, len;
                    543:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
1.29      markus    544:        static unsigned int seqnr = 0;
1.25      markus    545:        int type;
                    546:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    547:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    548:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    549:        int block_size;
                    550:
                    551:        if (kex != NULL) {
                    552:                enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_OUT];
                    553:                mac  = &kex->mac[MODE_OUT];
                    554:                comp = &kex->comp[MODE_OUT];
                    555:        }
                    556:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
                    557:
                    558:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    559:        type = cp[5] & 0xff;
                    560:
                    561: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    562:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    563:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    564: #endif
                    565:
                    566:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    567:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    568:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    569:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    570:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    571:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    572:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    573:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    574:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    575:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    576:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    577:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    578:        }
                    579:
                    580:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    581:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    582:
                    583:        /*
                    584:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    585:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    586:         */
                    587:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    588:        if (padlen < 4)
                    589:                padlen += block_size;
                    590:        buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, &cp, padlen);
                    591:        if (enc && enc->type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
1.32      markus    592:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    593:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    594:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    595:                                rand = arc4random();
                    596:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
                    597:                        rand <<= 8;
                    598:                }
1.32      markus    599:        } else {
                    600:                /* clear padding */
                    601:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    602:        }
                    603:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    604:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
                    605:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    606:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    607:        cp[4] = padlen & 0xff;
                    608:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    609:
                    610:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    611:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
                    612:                macbuf = hmac( mac->md, seqnr,
                    613:                    (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    614:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet),
                    615:                    mac->key, mac->key_len
                    616:                );
                    617:                DBG(debug("done calc HMAC out #%d", seqnr));
                    618:        }
                    619:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
                    620:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    621:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    622:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    623:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    624:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    625:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    626: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    627:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    628:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    629: #endif
1.29      markus    630:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
                    631:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    632:                log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    633:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    634:
                    635:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    636:                if (kex==NULL || mac==NULL || enc==NULL || comp==NULL)
                    637:                        fatal("packet_send2: no KEX");
                    638:                if (mac->md != NULL)
                    639:                        mac->enabled = 1;
1.31      markus    640:                DBG(debug("cipher_set_key_iv send_context"));
1.25      markus    641:                cipher_set_key_iv(&send_context, enc->type,
                    642:                    enc->key, enc->key_len,
                    643:                    enc->iv, enc->iv_len);
                    644:                clear_enc_keys(enc, kex->we_need);
                    645:                if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
                    646:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    647:                        if (! packet_compression)
                    648:                                packet_start_compression(6);
                    649:                }
                    650:        }
                    651: }
                    652:
                    653: void
                    654: packet_send()
                    655: {
                    656:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    657:                packet_send2();
                    658:        else
                    659:                packet_send1();
                    660:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    661: }
                    662:
                    663: /*
1.16      markus    664:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    665:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    666:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    667:  */
1.1       deraadt   668:
1.2       provos    669: int
                    670: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   671: {
1.14      markus    672:        int type, len;
                    673:        fd_set set;
                    674:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    675:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    676:
                    677:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    678:        packet_write_wait();
                    679:
                    680:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    681:        for (;;) {
                    682:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    683:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
1.32      markus    684:                if (!use_ssh2_packet_format && (
                    685:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    686:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    687:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    688:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.14      markus    689:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    690:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
                    691:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    692:                        return type;
1.16      markus    693:                /*
                    694:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    695:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    696:                 */
1.14      markus    697:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                    698:                FD_SET(connection_in, &set);
1.16      markus    699:
1.14      markus    700:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
                    701:                select(connection_in + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1.16      markus    702:
1.14      markus    703:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    704:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    705:                if (len == 0) {
                    706:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    707:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    708:                }
1.14      markus    709:                if (len < 0)
                    710:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    711:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    712:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    713:        }
                    714:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   715: }
                    716:
1.16      markus    717: /*
                    718:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    719:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    720:  */
1.1       deraadt   721:
1.2       provos    722: void
                    723: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   724: {
1.14      markus    725:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   726:
1.14      markus    727:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    728:        if (type != expected_type)
                    729:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    730:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   731: }
                    732:
                    733: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    734:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    735:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    736:  *
                    737:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    738:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    739:  * to higher levels.
                    740:  *
                    741:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    742:  *     Packet length
                    743:  *     Padding
                    744:  *     Packet type
                    745:  *     Check bytes
                    746:  */
1.1       deraadt   747:
1.2       provos    748: int
1.25      markus    749: packet_read_poll1(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   750: {
1.14      markus    751:        unsigned int len, padded_len;
                    752:        unsigned char *ucp;
1.25      markus    753:        char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    754:        unsigned int checksum, stored_checksum;
                    755:
                    756:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    757:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    758:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    759:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
                    760:        ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
                    761:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    762:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    763:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    764:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    765:
                    766:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    767:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    768:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    769:
                    770:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    771:
                    772:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    773:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    774:
                    775:        /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    776:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    777:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    778:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    779:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   780:
                    781: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    782:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    783:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   784: #endif
                    785:
1.14      markus    786:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.34      deraadt   787:        checksum = ssh_crc32((unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    788:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    789:
                    790:        /* Skip padding. */
                    791:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    792:
                    793:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    794:
                    795:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    796:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    797:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    798:
                    799:        ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                    800:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    801:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    802:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    803:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    804:
                    805:        /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    806:        if (packet_compression) {
                    807:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    808:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    809:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    810:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    811:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    812:        }
                    813:        /* Get packet type. */
                    814:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    815:
                    816:        /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    817:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    818:
                    819:        /* Return type. */
                    820:        return (unsigned char) buf[0];
1.1       deraadt   821: }
1.14      markus    822:
1.25      markus    823: int
                    824: packet_read_poll2(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    825: {
                    826:        unsigned int padlen, need;
                    827:        unsigned char buf[8], *macbuf;
                    828:        unsigned char *ucp;
                    829:        char *cp;
                    830:        static unsigned int packet_length = 0;
                    831:        static unsigned int seqnr = 0;
                    832:        int type;
                    833:        int maclen, block_size;
                    834:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    835:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    836:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    837:
                    838:        if (kex != NULL) {
                    839:                enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_IN];
                    840:                mac  = &kex->mac[MODE_IN];
                    841:                comp = &kex->comp[MODE_IN];
                    842:        }
                    843:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
                    844:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
                    845:
                    846:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                    847:                /*
                    848:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                    849:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                    850:                 */
                    851:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                    852:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    853:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    854:                buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, block_size);
                    855:                packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
                    856:                    block_size);
                    857:                ucp = (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
                    858:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    859:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                    860:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    861:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
                    862:                }
                    863:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
                    864:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                    865:        }
                    866:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                    867:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                    868:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                    869:            need, maclen));
                    870:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                    871:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                    872:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                    873:        /*
                    874:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                    875:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                    876:         */
                    877:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                    878:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    879: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    880:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                    881:        buffer_dump(&input);
                    882: #endif
                    883:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, need);
                    884:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
                    885:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                    886:        /*
                    887:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                    888:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                    889:         */
1.29      markus    890:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.25      markus    891:                macbuf = hmac( mac->md, seqnr,
                    892:                    (unsigned char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
                    893:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet),
                    894:                    mac->key, mac->key_len
                    895:                );
                    896:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
                    897:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted HMAC on input.");
                    898:                DBG(debug("HMAC #%d ok", seqnr));
                    899:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                    900:        }
1.29      markus    901:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    902:                log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    903:
                    904:        /* get padlen */
                    905:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + 4;
                    906:        padlen = *cp & 0xff;
                    907:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                    908:        if (padlen < 4)
                    909:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                    910:
                    911:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                    912:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                    913:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                    914:
                    915:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    916:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    917:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    918:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    919:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    920:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    921:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    922:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    923:        }
                    924:        /*
                    925:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                    926:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                    927:         */
                    928:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, (char *)&buf[0], 1);
                    929:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    930:
                    931:        /* reset for next packet */
                    932:        packet_length = 0;
                    933:
                    934:        /* extract packet type */
                    935:        type = (unsigned char)buf[0];
                    936:
                    937:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    938:                if (kex==NULL || mac==NULL || enc==NULL || comp==NULL)
                    939:                        fatal("packet_read_poll2: no KEX");
                    940:                if (mac->md != NULL)
                    941:                        mac->enabled = 1;
1.31      markus    942:                DBG(debug("cipher_set_key_iv receive_context"));
1.25      markus    943:                cipher_set_key_iv(&receive_context, enc->type,
                    944:                    enc->key, enc->key_len,
                    945:                    enc->iv, enc->iv_len);
                    946:                clear_enc_keys(enc, kex->we_need);
                    947:                if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
                    948:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    949:                        if (! packet_compression)
                    950:                                packet_start_compression(6);
                    951:                }
                    952:        }
                    953:
                    954: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    955:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n",type);
                    956:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    957: #endif
                    958:        return (unsigned char)type;
                    959: }
                    960:
                    961: int
                    962: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    963: {
                    964:        char *msg;
                    965:        for (;;) {
                    966:                int type = use_ssh2_packet_format ?
                    967:                    packet_read_poll2(payload_len_ptr):
                    968:                    packet_read_poll1(payload_len_ptr);
                    969:
                    970:                if(compat20) {
                    971:                        int reason;
                    972:                        if (type != 0)
                    973:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    974:                        switch(type) {
                    975:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                    976:                                break;
                    977:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                    978:                                packet_get_char();
                    979:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    980:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    981:                                xfree(msg);
                    982:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    983:                                xfree(msg);
                    984:                                break;
                    985:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    986:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                    987:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    988:                                log("Received disconnect: %d: %.900s", reason, msg);
                    989:                                xfree(msg);
                    990:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    991:                                break;
                    992:                        default:
                    993:                                return type;
                    994:                                break;
                    995:                        }
                    996:                } else {
                    997:                        switch(type) {
                    998:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                    999:                                break;
                   1000:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1001:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1002:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1003:                                xfree(msg);
                   1004:                                break;
                   1005:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1006:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1007:                                log("Received disconnect: %.900s", msg);
                   1008:                                fatal_cleanup();
                   1009:                                xfree(msg);
                   1010:                                break;
                   1011:                        default:
                   1012:                                if (type != 0)
                   1013:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1014:                                return type;
                   1015:                                break;
                   1016:                        }
                   1017:                }
                   1018:        }
                   1019: }
                   1020:
1.16      markus   1021: /*
                   1022:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1023:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1024:  */
1.1       deraadt  1025:
1.2       provos   1026: void
                   1027: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, unsigned int len)
1.1       deraadt  1028: {
1.14      markus   1029:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1030: }
                   1031:
                   1032: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1033:
1.2       provos   1034: unsigned int
                   1035: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt  1036: {
1.14      markus   1037:        char ch;
                   1038:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
                   1039:        return (unsigned char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1040: }
                   1041:
                   1042: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1043:
1.2       provos   1044: unsigned int
                   1045: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt  1046: {
1.14      markus   1047:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1048: }
                   1049:
1.16      markus   1050: /*
                   1051:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1052:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1053:  */
1.1       deraadt  1054:
1.2       provos   1055: void
1.14      markus   1056: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1057: {
1.14      markus   1058:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1059: }
                   1060:
                   1061: void
                   1062: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
                   1063: {
                   1064:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
                   1065: }
                   1066:
                   1067: char *
                   1068: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                   1069: {
                   1070:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                   1071:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1072:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1073:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1074: }
                   1075:
                   1076: int
                   1077: packet_remaining(void)
                   1078: {
                   1079:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1080: }
                   1081:
1.16      markus   1082: /*
                   1083:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1084:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1085:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1086:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1087:  */
1.1       deraadt  1088:
1.16      markus   1089: char *
1.14      markus   1090: packet_get_string(unsigned int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1091: {
1.14      markus   1092:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1093: }
                   1094:
1.16      markus   1095: /*
                   1096:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1097:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1098:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1099:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1100:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1101:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1102:  */
1.1       deraadt  1103:
1.2       provos   1104: void
1.14      markus   1105: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1106: {
1.14      markus   1107:        char buf[1024];
                   1108:        va_list args;
                   1109:
                   1110:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1111:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1112:        va_end(args);
                   1113:
1.30      markus   1114:        if (compat20) {
                   1115:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1116:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1117:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1118:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1119:        } else {
                   1120:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1121:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1122:        }
1.14      markus   1123:        packet_send();
                   1124:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1125: }
                   1126:
1.16      markus   1127: /*
                   1128:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1129:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1130:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1131:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1132:  */
1.1       deraadt  1133:
1.2       provos   1134: void
1.14      markus   1135: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1136: {
1.14      markus   1137:        char buf[1024];
                   1138:        va_list args;
                   1139:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                   1140:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1141:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1142:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1143:
1.16      markus   1144:        /*
                   1145:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1146:         * message is of limited size.
                   1147:         */
1.14      markus   1148:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1149:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1150:        va_end(args);
                   1151:
                   1152:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1153:        if (compat20) {
                   1154:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1155:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1156:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1157:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1158:        } else {
                   1159:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1160:                packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                   1161:        }
1.14      markus   1162:        packet_send();
                   1163:        packet_write_wait();
                   1164:
                   1165:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                   1166:        channel_stop_listening();
                   1167:
                   1168:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1169:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1170:
1.14      markus   1171:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus   1172:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                   1173:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1174: }
                   1175:
1.16      markus   1176: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1177:
1.2       provos   1178: void
                   1179: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt  1180: {
1.14      markus   1181:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                   1182:        if (len > 0) {
                   1183:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1184:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1185:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1186:                                return;
                   1187:                        else
                   1188:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1189:                }
                   1190:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1191:        }
1.1       deraadt  1192: }
                   1193:
1.16      markus   1194: /*
                   1195:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1196:  * written.
                   1197:  */
1.1       deraadt  1198:
1.2       provos   1199: void
                   1200: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt  1201: {
1.14      markus   1202:        packet_write_poll();
                   1203:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
                   1204:                fd_set set;
                   1205:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                   1206:                FD_SET(connection_out, &set);
                   1207:                select(connection_out + 1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL);
                   1208:                packet_write_poll();
                   1209:        }
1.1       deraadt  1210: }
                   1211:
                   1212: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1213:
1.2       provos   1214: int
                   1215: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1216: {
1.14      markus   1217:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1218: }
                   1219:
                   1220: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1221:
1.2       provos   1222: int
                   1223: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1224: {
1.14      markus   1225:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1226:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1227:        else
                   1228:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1229: }
                   1230:
                   1231: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1232:
1.2       provos   1233: void
                   1234: packet_set_interactive(int interactive, int keepalives)
1.1       deraadt  1235: {
1.14      markus   1236:        int on = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1237:
1.14      markus   1238:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1239:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1240:
1.19      markus   1241:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1242:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1243:                return;
                   1244:        if (keepalives) {
                   1245:                /* Set keepalives if requested. */
                   1246:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus   1247:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1248:                        error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1249:        }
1.19      markus   1250:        /*
                   1251:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY, TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
                   1252:         */
                   1253:        if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                   1254:                return;
1.14      markus   1255:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus   1256:                /*
                   1257:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                   1258:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                   1259:                 */
1.14      markus   1260:                int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                   1261:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &lowdelay,
1.19      markus   1262:                    sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1263:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1264:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus   1265:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1266:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1267:        } else {
1.16      markus   1268:                /*
                   1269:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                   1270:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                   1271:                 */
1.14      markus   1272:                int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1273:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus   1274:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1275:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1276:        }
1.1       deraadt  1277: }
                   1278:
                   1279: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1280:
1.2       provos   1281: int
                   1282: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt  1283: {
1.14      markus   1284:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1285: }
                   1286:
                   1287: int
                   1288: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                   1289: {
1.14      markus   1290:        static int called = 0;
                   1291:        if (called) {
1.25      markus   1292:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
                   1293:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1294:                return -1;
                   1295:        }
                   1296:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                   1297:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                   1298:                return -1;
                   1299:        }
                   1300:        log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
                   1301:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1302:        return s;
1.1       deraadt  1303: }