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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.40

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.35      deraadt    16:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.40    ! markus     40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.39 2000/12/06 22:58:15 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     43: #include "buffer.h"
                     44: #include "packet.h"
                     45: #include "bufaux.h"
                     46: #include "ssh.h"
                     47: #include "crc32.h"
                     48: #include "getput.h"
                     49:
                     50: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    51: #include "deattack.h"
1.23      markus     52: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    53:
1.25      markus     54: #include "compat.h"
                     55: #include "ssh2.h"
                     56:
1.27      markus     57: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     58: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     59: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
1.25      markus     60: #include "buffer.h"
1.37      markus     61: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     62: #include "kex.h"
                     63: #include "hmac.h"
                     64:
                     65: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     66: #define DBG(x) x
                     67: #else
                     68: #define DBG(x)
                     69: #endif
                     70:
1.16      markus     71: /*
                     72:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     73:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     74:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     75:  * be a socket.
                     76:  */
1.1       deraadt    77: static int connection_in = -1;
                     78: static int connection_out = -1;
                     79:
1.16      markus     80: /*
                     81:  * Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
                     82:  * packets with zeroes or random data.
                     83:  */
1.1       deraadt    84: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     85:
                     86: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40    ! markus     87: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    88:
                     89: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     90: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     91:
                     92: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    93: static CipherContext send_context;
                     94:
                     95: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     96: static Buffer input;
                     97:
                     98: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     99: static Buffer output;
                    100:
                    101: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    102: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    103:
                    104: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    105: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    106:
                    107: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    108: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                    109:
                    110: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    111: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    112:
1.12      markus    113: /* default maximum packet size */
                    114: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                    115:
1.1       deraadt   116: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    117: static int initialized = 0;
                    118:
                    119: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    120: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    121:
1.25      markus    122: /* True if SSH2 packet format is used */
                    123: int use_ssh2_packet_format = 0;
                    124:
                    125: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
                    126: Kex    *kex = NULL;
                    127:
                    128: void
                    129: packet_set_kex(Kex *k)
                    130: {
                    131:        if( k->mac[MODE_IN ].key == NULL ||
                    132:            k->enc[MODE_IN ].key == NULL ||
                    133:            k->enc[MODE_IN ].iv  == NULL ||
                    134:            k->mac[MODE_OUT].key == NULL ||
                    135:            k->enc[MODE_OUT].key == NULL ||
                    136:            k->enc[MODE_OUT].iv  == NULL)
                    137:                fatal("bad KEX");
                    138:        kex = k;
                    139: }
                    140: void
                    141: clear_enc_keys(Enc *enc, int len)
                    142: {
                    143:        memset(enc->iv,  0, len);
                    144:        memset(enc->key, 0, len);
                    145:        xfree(enc->iv);
                    146:        xfree(enc->key);
                    147:        enc->iv = NULL;
                    148:        enc->key = NULL;
                    149: }
                    150: void
                    151: packet_set_ssh2_format(void)
                    152: {
1.31      markus    153:        DBG(debug("use_ssh2_packet_format"));
1.25      markus    154:        use_ssh2_packet_format = 1;
                    155: }
                    156:
1.16      markus    157: /*
                    158:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    159:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    160:  */
1.2       provos    161: void
                    162: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   163: {
1.37      markus    164:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
                    165:        if (none == NULL)
                    166:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    167:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    168:        connection_out = fd_out;
                    169:        cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
1.40    ! markus    170:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
        !           171:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
1.14      markus    172:        if (!initialized) {
                    173:                initialized = 1;
                    174:                buffer_init(&input);
                    175:                buffer_init(&output);
                    176:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    177:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    178:        }
                    179:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    180:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   181: }
                    182:
1.19      markus    183: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    184:
                    185: int
                    186: packet_connection_is_on_socket()
                    187: {
                    188:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    189:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    190:
                    191:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    192:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    193:                return 1;
                    194:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    195:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    196:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    197:                return 0;
                    198:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    199:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    200:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    201:                return 0;
                    202:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    203:                return 0;
                    204:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    205:                return 0;
                    206:        return 1;
                    207: }
                    208:
                    209: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    210:
                    211: int
                    212: packet_connection_is_ipv4()
                    213: {
                    214:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   215:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    216:
                    217:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    218:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    219:                return 0;
                    220:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    221:                return 0;
                    222:        return 1;
                    223: }
                    224:
1.1       deraadt   225: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    226:
1.2       provos    227: void
                    228: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   229: {
1.14      markus    230:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    231:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    232:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    233:
                    234:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    235:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    236:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    237:        }
1.1       deraadt   238: }
                    239:
                    240: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    241:
1.2       provos    242: int
                    243: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   244: {
1.14      markus    245:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   246: }
                    247:
                    248: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    249:
1.2       provos    250: int
                    251: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   252: {
1.14      markus    253:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   254: }
                    255:
                    256: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    257:
1.2       provos    258: void
                    259: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   260: {
1.14      markus    261:        if (!initialized)
                    262:                return;
                    263:        initialized = 0;
                    264:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    265:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    266:                close(connection_out);
                    267:        } else {
                    268:                close(connection_in);
                    269:                close(connection_out);
                    270:        }
                    271:        buffer_free(&input);
                    272:        buffer_free(&output);
                    273:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    274:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    275:        if (packet_compression) {
                    276:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    277:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    278:        }
1.1       deraadt   279: }
                    280:
                    281: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    282:
1.2       provos    283: void
1.40    ! markus    284: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   285: {
1.14      markus    286:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    287:        channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
1.1       deraadt   288: }
                    289:
                    290: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    291:
1.40    ! markus    292: u_int
1.2       provos    293: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   294: {
1.14      markus    295:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   296: }
                    297:
1.16      markus    298: /*
                    299:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    300:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    301:  */
1.1       deraadt   302:
1.25      markus    303: /*** XXXXX todo: kex means re-init */
1.2       provos    304: void
                    305: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   306: {
1.14      markus    307:        if (packet_compression)
                    308:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    309:        packet_compression = 1;
                    310:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    311:        buffer_compress_init(level);
1.1       deraadt   312: }
                    313:
1.16      markus    314: /*
                    315:  * Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    316:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    317:  */
1.1       deraadt   318:
1.2       provos    319: void
1.14      markus    320: packet_encrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.40    ! markus    321:     u_int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   322: {
1.14      markus    323:        cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   324: }
                    325:
1.16      markus    326: /*
                    327:  * Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    328:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    329:  */
1.1       deraadt   330:
1.2       provos    331: void
1.40    ! markus    332: packet_decrypt(CipherContext *context, void *dest, void *src, u_int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   333: {
1.16      markus    334:        /*
                    335:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
                    336:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    337:         */
1.37      markus    338:        if (!compat20 &&
                    339:            context->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE &&
                    340:            detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1.14      markus    341:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    342:
1.37      markus    343:        cipher_decrypt(context, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   344: }
                    345:
1.16      markus    346: /*
                    347:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    348:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    349:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    350:  */
1.1       deraadt   351:
1.2       provos    352: void
1.40    ! markus    353: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    354:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   355: {
1.37      markus    356:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
                    357:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    358:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    359:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    360:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
                    361:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
                    362:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
1.1       deraadt   363: }
                    364:
                    365: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    366:
1.2       provos    367: void
1.25      markus    368: packet_start1(int type)
1.1       deraadt   369: {
1.14      markus    370:        char buf[9];
1.1       deraadt   371:
1.14      markus    372:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    373:        memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    374:        buf[8] = type;
                    375:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
1.1       deraadt   376: }
                    377:
1.25      markus    378: void
                    379: packet_start2(int type)
                    380: {
                    381:        char buf[4+1+1];
                    382:
                    383:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    384:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
                    385:        /* buf[0..3] = payload_len; */
                    386:        /* buf[4] =    pad_len; */
                    387:        buf[5] = type & 0xff;
                    388:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, sizeof buf);
                    389: }
                    390:
                    391: void
                    392: packet_start(int type)
                    393: {
                    394:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]",type));
                    395:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    396:                packet_start2(type);
                    397:        else
                    398:                packet_start1(type);
                    399: }
                    400:
1.1       deraadt   401: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    402:
1.2       provos    403: void
                    404: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   405: {
1.14      markus    406:        char ch = value;
                    407:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   408: }
                    409:
                    410: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    411:
1.2       provos    412: void
1.40    ! markus    413: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   414: {
1.14      markus    415:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   416: }
                    417:
                    418: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    419:
1.2       provos    420: void
1.40    ! markus    421: packet_put_string(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   422: {
1.14      markus    423:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   424: }
1.24      markus    425: void
                    426: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    427: {
                    428:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, str, strlen(str));
                    429: }
                    430:
                    431: void
1.40    ! markus    432: packet_put_raw(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    433: {
                    434:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    435: }
                    436:
1.1       deraadt   437:
                    438: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    439:
1.2       provos    440: void
1.14      markus    441: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   442: {
1.14      markus    443:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   444: }
1.24      markus    445: void
                    446: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    447: {
                    448:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    449: }
1.1       deraadt   450:
1.16      markus    451: /*
                    452:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    453:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    454:  */
1.14      markus    455:
1.2       provos    456: void
1.25      markus    457: packet_send1()
1.1       deraadt   458: {
1.14      markus    459:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    460:        int i, padding, len;
1.40    ! markus    461:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    462:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    463:
1.16      markus    464:        /*
                    465:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    466:         * packet.
                    467:         */
1.14      markus    468:        if (packet_compression) {
                    469:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    470:                /* Skip padding. */
                    471:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    472:                /* padding */
                    473:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    474:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    475:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    476:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    477:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    478:        }
                    479:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    480:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    481:
1.32      markus    482:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    483:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    484:        if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
                    485:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    486:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    487:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    488:                                rand = arc4random();
                    489:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    490:                        rand >>= 8;
                    491:                }
                    492:        }
                    493:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    494:
                    495:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.40    ! markus    496:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   497:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    498:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    499:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   500:
                    501: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    502:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    503:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   504: #endif
                    505:
1.14      markus    506:        /* Append to output. */
                    507:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    508:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    509:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    510:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    511:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    512:
1.1       deraadt   513: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    514:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    515:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   516: #endif
                    517:
1.14      markus    518:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   519:
1.16      markus    520:        /*
                    521:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    522:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    523:         * called.
                    524:         */
1.1       deraadt   525: }
                    526:
1.16      markus    527: /*
1.25      markus    528:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    529:  */
                    530: void
                    531: packet_send2()
                    532: {
1.40    ! markus    533:        u_char *macbuf = NULL;
1.25      markus    534:        char *cp;
1.40    ! markus    535:        u_int packet_length = 0;
        !           536:        u_int i, padlen, len;
1.25      markus    537:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
1.40    ! markus    538:        static u_int seqnr = 0;
1.25      markus    539:        int type;
                    540:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    541:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    542:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    543:        int block_size;
                    544:
                    545:        if (kex != NULL) {
                    546:                enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_OUT];
                    547:                mac  = &kex->mac[MODE_OUT];
                    548:                comp = &kex->comp[MODE_OUT];
                    549:        }
1.37      markus    550:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    551:
                    552:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    553:        type = cp[5] & 0xff;
                    554:
                    555: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    556:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    557:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    558: #endif
                    559:
                    560:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    561:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    562:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    563:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    564:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    565:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    566:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    567:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    568:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    569:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    570:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    571:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    572:        }
                    573:
                    574:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    575:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    576:
                    577:        /*
                    578:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    579:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    580:         */
                    581:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    582:        if (padlen < 4)
                    583:                padlen += block_size;
                    584:        buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, &cp, padlen);
1.38      markus    585:        if (enc && enc->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
1.32      markus    586:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    587:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    588:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    589:                                rand = arc4random();
                    590:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
                    591:                        rand <<= 8;
                    592:                }
1.32      markus    593:        } else {
                    594:                /* clear padding */
                    595:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    596:        }
                    597:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    598:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
                    599:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    600:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    601:        cp[4] = padlen & 0xff;
                    602:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    603:
                    604:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    605:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
                    606:                macbuf = hmac( mac->md, seqnr,
1.40    ! markus    607:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    608:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet),
                    609:                    mac->key, mac->key_len
                    610:                );
1.36      markus    611:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", seqnr));
1.25      markus    612:        }
                    613:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
                    614:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    615:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    616:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    617:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    618:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    619:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    620: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    621:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    622:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    623: #endif
1.29      markus    624:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
                    625:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    626:                log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    627:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    628:
                    629:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    630:                if (kex==NULL || mac==NULL || enc==NULL || comp==NULL)
                    631:                        fatal("packet_send2: no KEX");
                    632:                if (mac->md != NULL)
                    633:                        mac->enabled = 1;
1.37      markus    634:                DBG(debug("cipher_init send_context"));
                    635:                cipher_init(&send_context, enc->cipher,
                    636:                    enc->key, enc->cipher->key_len,
                    637:                    enc->iv, enc->cipher->block_size);
1.25      markus    638:                clear_enc_keys(enc, kex->we_need);
                    639:                if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
                    640:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    641:                        if (! packet_compression)
                    642:                                packet_start_compression(6);
                    643:                }
                    644:        }
                    645: }
                    646:
                    647: void
                    648: packet_send()
                    649: {
                    650:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    651:                packet_send2();
                    652:        else
                    653:                packet_send1();
                    654:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    655: }
                    656:
                    657: /*
1.16      markus    658:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    659:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    660:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    661:  */
1.1       deraadt   662:
1.2       provos    663: int
                    664: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   665: {
1.14      markus    666:        int type, len;
                    667:        fd_set set;
                    668:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    669:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    670:
                    671:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    672:        packet_write_wait();
                    673:
                    674:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    675:        for (;;) {
                    676:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    677:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
1.32      markus    678:                if (!use_ssh2_packet_format && (
                    679:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    680:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    681:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    682:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.14      markus    683:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    684:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
                    685:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    686:                        return type;
1.16      markus    687:                /*
                    688:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    689:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    690:                 */
1.14      markus    691:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                    692:                FD_SET(connection_in, &set);
1.16      markus    693:
1.14      markus    694:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
                    695:                select(connection_in + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1.16      markus    696:
1.14      markus    697:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    698:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    699:                if (len == 0) {
                    700:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    701:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    702:                }
1.14      markus    703:                if (len < 0)
                    704:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    705:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    706:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    707:        }
                    708:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   709: }
                    710:
1.16      markus    711: /*
                    712:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    713:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    714:  */
1.1       deraadt   715:
1.2       provos    716: void
                    717: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   718: {
1.14      markus    719:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   720:
1.14      markus    721:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    722:        if (type != expected_type)
                    723:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    724:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   725: }
                    726:
                    727: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    728:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    729:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    730:  *
                    731:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    732:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    733:  * to higher levels.
                    734:  *
                    735:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    736:  *     Packet length
                    737:  *     Padding
                    738:  *     Packet type
                    739:  *     Check bytes
                    740:  */
1.1       deraadt   741:
1.2       provos    742: int
1.25      markus    743: packet_read_poll1(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   744: {
1.40    ! markus    745:        u_int len, padded_len;
        !           746:        u_char *ucp;
1.25      markus    747:        char buf[8], *cp;
1.40    ! markus    748:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    749:
                    750:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    751:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    752:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    753:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.40    ! markus    754:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
1.14      markus    755:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    756:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    757:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    758:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    759:
                    760:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    761:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    762:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    763:
                    764:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    765:
                    766:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    767:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    768:
                    769:        /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    770:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    771:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    772:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    773:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   774:
                    775: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    776:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    777:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   778: #endif
                    779:
1.14      markus    780:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.40    ! markus    781:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    782:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    783:
                    784:        /* Skip padding. */
                    785:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    786:
                    787:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    788:
                    789:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    790:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    791:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    792:
1.40    ! markus    793:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.14      markus    794:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    795:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    796:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    797:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    798:
                    799:        /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    800:        if (packet_compression) {
                    801:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    802:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    803:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    804:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    805:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    806:        }
                    807:        /* Get packet type. */
                    808:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    809:
                    810:        /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    811:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    812:
                    813:        /* Return type. */
1.40    ! markus    814:        return (u_char) buf[0];
1.1       deraadt   815: }
1.14      markus    816:
1.25      markus    817: int
                    818: packet_read_poll2(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    819: {
1.40    ! markus    820:        u_int padlen, need;
        !           821:        u_char buf[8], *macbuf;
        !           822:        u_char *ucp;
1.25      markus    823:        char *cp;
1.40    ! markus    824:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
        !           825:        static u_int seqnr = 0;
1.25      markus    826:        int type;
                    827:        int maclen, block_size;
                    828:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    829:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    830:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    831:
                    832:        if (kex != NULL) {
                    833:                enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_IN];
                    834:                mac  = &kex->mac[MODE_IN];
                    835:                comp = &kex->comp[MODE_IN];
                    836:        }
                    837:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.37      markus    838:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    839:
                    840:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                    841:                /*
                    842:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                    843:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                    844:                 */
                    845:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                    846:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    847:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    848:                buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, block_size);
                    849:                packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
                    850:                    block_size);
1.40    ! markus    851:                ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.25      markus    852:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    853:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                    854:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    855:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
                    856:                }
                    857:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
                    858:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                    859:        }
                    860:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                    861:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                    862:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                    863:            need, maclen));
                    864:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                    865:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                    866:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                    867:        /*
                    868:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                    869:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                    870:         */
                    871:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                    872:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    873: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    874:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                    875:        buffer_dump(&input);
                    876: #endif
                    877:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, need);
                    878:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
                    879:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                    880:        /*
                    881:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                    882:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                    883:         */
1.29      markus    884:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.25      markus    885:                macbuf = hmac( mac->md, seqnr,
1.40    ! markus    886:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    887:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet),
                    888:                    mac->key, mac->key_len
                    889:                );
                    890:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus    891:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
                    892:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", seqnr));
1.25      markus    893:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                    894:        }
1.29      markus    895:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    896:                log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    897:
                    898:        /* get padlen */
                    899:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + 4;
                    900:        padlen = *cp & 0xff;
                    901:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                    902:        if (padlen < 4)
                    903:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                    904:
                    905:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                    906:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                    907:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                    908:
                    909:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    910:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    911:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    912:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    913:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    914:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    915:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    916:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    917:        }
                    918:        /*
                    919:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                    920:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                    921:         */
                    922:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, (char *)&buf[0], 1);
                    923:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    924:
                    925:        /* reset for next packet */
                    926:        packet_length = 0;
                    927:
                    928:        /* extract packet type */
1.40    ! markus    929:        type = (u_char)buf[0];
1.25      markus    930:
                    931:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    932:                if (kex==NULL || mac==NULL || enc==NULL || comp==NULL)
                    933:                        fatal("packet_read_poll2: no KEX");
                    934:                if (mac->md != NULL)
                    935:                        mac->enabled = 1;
1.37      markus    936:                DBG(debug("cipher_init receive_context"));
                    937:                cipher_init(&receive_context, enc->cipher,
                    938:                    enc->key, enc->cipher->key_len,
                    939:                    enc->iv, enc->cipher->block_size);
1.25      markus    940:                clear_enc_keys(enc, kex->we_need);
                    941:                if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
                    942:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    943:                        if (! packet_compression)
                    944:                                packet_start_compression(6);
                    945:                }
                    946:        }
                    947:
                    948: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    949:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n",type);
                    950:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    951: #endif
1.40    ! markus    952:        return (u_char)type;
1.25      markus    953: }
                    954:
                    955: int
                    956: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    957: {
                    958:        char *msg;
                    959:        for (;;) {
                    960:                int type = use_ssh2_packet_format ?
                    961:                    packet_read_poll2(payload_len_ptr):
                    962:                    packet_read_poll1(payload_len_ptr);
                    963:
                    964:                if(compat20) {
                    965:                        int reason;
                    966:                        if (type != 0)
                    967:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    968:                        switch(type) {
                    969:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                    970:                                break;
                    971:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                    972:                                packet_get_char();
                    973:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    974:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    975:                                xfree(msg);
                    976:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    977:                                xfree(msg);
                    978:                                break;
                    979:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    980:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                    981:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    982:                                log("Received disconnect: %d: %.900s", reason, msg);
                    983:                                xfree(msg);
                    984:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    985:                                break;
                    986:                        default:
                    987:                                return type;
                    988:                                break;
                    989:                        }
                    990:                } else {
                    991:                        switch(type) {
                    992:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                    993:                                break;
                    994:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                    995:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    996:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    997:                                xfree(msg);
                    998:                                break;
                    999:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1000:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1001:                                log("Received disconnect: %.900s", msg);
                   1002:                                fatal_cleanup();
                   1003:                                xfree(msg);
                   1004:                                break;
                   1005:                        default:
                   1006:                                if (type != 0)
                   1007:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1008:                                return type;
                   1009:                                break;
                   1010:                        }
                   1011:                }
                   1012:        }
                   1013: }
                   1014:
1.16      markus   1015: /*
                   1016:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1017:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1018:  */
1.1       deraadt  1019:
1.2       provos   1020: void
1.40    ! markus   1021: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1022: {
1.14      markus   1023:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1024: }
                   1025:
                   1026: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1027:
1.40    ! markus   1028: u_int
1.2       provos   1029: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt  1030: {
1.14      markus   1031:        char ch;
                   1032:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40    ! markus   1033:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1034: }
                   1035:
                   1036: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1037:
1.40    ! markus   1038: u_int
1.2       provos   1039: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt  1040: {
1.14      markus   1041:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1042: }
                   1043:
1.16      markus   1044: /*
                   1045:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1046:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1047:  */
1.1       deraadt  1048:
1.2       provos   1049: void
1.14      markus   1050: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1051: {
1.14      markus   1052:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1053: }
                   1054:
                   1055: void
                   1056: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
                   1057: {
                   1058:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
                   1059: }
                   1060:
                   1061: char *
                   1062: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                   1063: {
                   1064:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                   1065:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1066:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1067:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1068: }
                   1069:
                   1070: int
                   1071: packet_remaining(void)
                   1072: {
                   1073:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1074: }
                   1075:
1.16      markus   1076: /*
                   1077:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1078:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1079:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1080:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1081:  */
1.1       deraadt  1082:
1.16      markus   1083: char *
1.40    ! markus   1084: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1085: {
1.14      markus   1086:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1087: }
                   1088:
1.16      markus   1089: /*
                   1090:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1091:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1092:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1093:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1094:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1095:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1096:  */
1.1       deraadt  1097:
1.2       provos   1098: void
1.14      markus   1099: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1100: {
1.14      markus   1101:        char buf[1024];
                   1102:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1103:
                   1104:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1105:                return;
1.14      markus   1106:
                   1107:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1108:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1109:        va_end(args);
                   1110:
1.30      markus   1111:        if (compat20) {
                   1112:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1113:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1114:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1115:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1116:        } else {
                   1117:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1118:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1119:        }
1.14      markus   1120:        packet_send();
                   1121:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1122: }
                   1123:
1.16      markus   1124: /*
                   1125:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1126:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1127:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1128:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1129:  */
1.1       deraadt  1130:
1.2       provos   1131: void
1.14      markus   1132: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1133: {
1.14      markus   1134:        char buf[1024];
                   1135:        va_list args;
                   1136:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                   1137:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1138:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1139:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1140:
1.16      markus   1141:        /*
                   1142:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1143:         * message is of limited size.
                   1144:         */
1.14      markus   1145:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1146:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1147:        va_end(args);
                   1148:
                   1149:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1150:        if (compat20) {
                   1151:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1152:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1153:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1154:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1155:        } else {
                   1156:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1157:                packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                   1158:        }
1.14      markus   1159:        packet_send();
                   1160:        packet_write_wait();
                   1161:
                   1162:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                   1163:        channel_stop_listening();
                   1164:
                   1165:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1166:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1167:
1.14      markus   1168:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus   1169:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                   1170:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1171: }
                   1172:
1.16      markus   1173: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1174:
1.2       provos   1175: void
                   1176: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt  1177: {
1.14      markus   1178:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                   1179:        if (len > 0) {
                   1180:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1181:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1182:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1183:                                return;
                   1184:                        else
                   1185:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1186:                }
                   1187:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1188:        }
1.1       deraadt  1189: }
                   1190:
1.16      markus   1191: /*
                   1192:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1193:  * written.
                   1194:  */
1.1       deraadt  1195:
1.2       provos   1196: void
                   1197: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt  1198: {
1.14      markus   1199:        packet_write_poll();
                   1200:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
                   1201:                fd_set set;
                   1202:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                   1203:                FD_SET(connection_out, &set);
                   1204:                select(connection_out + 1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL);
                   1205:                packet_write_poll();
                   1206:        }
1.1       deraadt  1207: }
                   1208:
                   1209: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1210:
1.2       provos   1211: int
                   1212: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1213: {
1.14      markus   1214:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1215: }
                   1216:
                   1217: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1218:
1.2       provos   1219: int
                   1220: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1221: {
1.14      markus   1222:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1223:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1224:        else
                   1225:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1226: }
                   1227:
                   1228: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1229:
1.2       provos   1230: void
                   1231: packet_set_interactive(int interactive, int keepalives)
1.1       deraadt  1232: {
1.14      markus   1233:        int on = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1234:
1.14      markus   1235:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1236:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1237:
1.19      markus   1238:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1239:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1240:                return;
                   1241:        if (keepalives) {
                   1242:                /* Set keepalives if requested. */
                   1243:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus   1244:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1245:                        error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1246:        }
1.19      markus   1247:        /*
                   1248:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY, TCP_NODELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
                   1249:         */
                   1250:        if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4())
                   1251:                return;
1.14      markus   1252:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus   1253:                /*
                   1254:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                   1255:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                   1256:                 */
1.14      markus   1257:                int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                   1258:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &lowdelay,
1.19      markus   1259:                    sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1260:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1261:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus   1262:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1263:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1264:        } else {
1.16      markus   1265:                /*
                   1266:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                   1267:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                   1268:                 */
1.14      markus   1269:                int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1270:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus   1271:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1272:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1273:        }
1.1       deraadt  1274: }
                   1275:
                   1276: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1277:
1.2       provos   1278: int
                   1279: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt  1280: {
1.14      markus   1281:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1282: }
                   1283:
                   1284: int
                   1285: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                   1286: {
1.14      markus   1287:        static int called = 0;
                   1288:        if (called) {
1.25      markus   1289:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
                   1290:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1291:                return -1;
                   1292:        }
                   1293:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                   1294:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                   1295:                return -1;
                   1296:        }
                   1297:        log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
                   1298:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1299:        return s;
1.1       deraadt  1300: }