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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.46

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.35      deraadt    16:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.46    ! markus     40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.45 2001/01/19 15:55:11 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     43: #include "buffer.h"
                     44: #include "packet.h"
                     45: #include "bufaux.h"
                     46: #include "crc32.h"
                     47: #include "getput.h"
                     48:
                     49: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    50: #include "deattack.h"
1.23      markus     51: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    52:
1.25      markus     53: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     54: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     55: #include "ssh2.h"
                     56:
1.27      markus     57: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     58: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     59: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
1.25      markus     60: #include "buffer.h"
1.37      markus     61: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     62: #include "kex.h"
                     63: #include "hmac.h"
1.46    ! markus     64: #include "log.h"
        !            65: #include "canohost.h"
1.25      markus     66:
                     67: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     68: #define DBG(x) x
                     69: #else
                     70: #define DBG(x)
                     71: #endif
                     72:
1.16      markus     73: /*
                     74:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     75:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     76:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     77:  * be a socket.
                     78:  */
1.1       deraadt    79: static int connection_in = -1;
                     80: static int connection_out = -1;
                     81:
1.16      markus     82: /*
                     83:  * Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
                     84:  * packets with zeroes or random data.
                     85:  */
1.1       deraadt    86: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     87:
                     88: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     89: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    90:
                     91: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     92: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     93:
                     94: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    95: static CipherContext send_context;
                     96:
                     97: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     98: static Buffer input;
                     99:
                    100: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                    101: static Buffer output;
                    102:
                    103: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    104: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    105:
                    106: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    107: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    108:
                    109: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    110: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                    111:
                    112: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    113: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    114:
1.12      markus    115: /* default maximum packet size */
                    116: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                    117:
1.1       deraadt   118: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    119: static int initialized = 0;
                    120:
                    121: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    122: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    123:
1.25      markus    124: /* True if SSH2 packet format is used */
                    125: int use_ssh2_packet_format = 0;
                    126:
                    127: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
                    128: Kex    *kex = NULL;
                    129:
                    130: void
                    131: packet_set_kex(Kex *k)
                    132: {
                    133:        if( k->mac[MODE_IN ].key == NULL ||
                    134:            k->enc[MODE_IN ].key == NULL ||
                    135:            k->enc[MODE_IN ].iv  == NULL ||
                    136:            k->mac[MODE_OUT].key == NULL ||
                    137:            k->enc[MODE_OUT].key == NULL ||
                    138:            k->enc[MODE_OUT].iv  == NULL)
                    139:                fatal("bad KEX");
                    140:        kex = k;
                    141: }
                    142: void
                    143: clear_enc_keys(Enc *enc, int len)
                    144: {
                    145:        memset(enc->iv,  0, len);
                    146:        memset(enc->key, 0, len);
                    147:        xfree(enc->iv);
                    148:        xfree(enc->key);
                    149:        enc->iv = NULL;
                    150:        enc->key = NULL;
                    151: }
                    152: void
                    153: packet_set_ssh2_format(void)
                    154: {
1.31      markus    155:        DBG(debug("use_ssh2_packet_format"));
1.25      markus    156:        use_ssh2_packet_format = 1;
                    157: }
                    158:
1.16      markus    159: /*
                    160:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    161:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    162:  */
1.2       provos    163: void
                    164: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   165: {
1.37      markus    166:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
                    167:        if (none == NULL)
                    168:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    169:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    170:        connection_out = fd_out;
                    171:        cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
1.40      markus    172:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
                    173:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
1.14      markus    174:        if (!initialized) {
                    175:                initialized = 1;
                    176:                buffer_init(&input);
                    177:                buffer_init(&output);
                    178:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    179:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    180:        }
                    181:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    182:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   183: }
                    184:
1.19      markus    185: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    186:
                    187: int
                    188: packet_connection_is_on_socket()
                    189: {
                    190:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    191:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    192:
                    193:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    194:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    195:                return 1;
                    196:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    197:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    198:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    199:                return 0;
                    200:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    201:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    202:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    203:                return 0;
                    204:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    205:                return 0;
                    206:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    207:                return 0;
                    208:        return 1;
                    209: }
                    210:
                    211: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    212:
                    213: int
                    214: packet_connection_is_ipv4()
                    215: {
                    216:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   217:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    218:
                    219:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    220:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    221:                return 0;
                    222:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    223:                return 0;
                    224:        return 1;
                    225: }
                    226:
1.1       deraadt   227: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    228:
1.2       provos    229: void
                    230: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   231: {
1.14      markus    232:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    233:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    234:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    235:
                    236:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    237:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    238:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    239:        }
1.1       deraadt   240: }
                    241:
                    242: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    243:
1.2       provos    244: int
                    245: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   246: {
1.14      markus    247:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   248: }
                    249:
                    250: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    251:
1.2       provos    252: int
                    253: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   254: {
1.14      markus    255:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   256: }
                    257:
                    258: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    259:
1.2       provos    260: void
                    261: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   262: {
1.14      markus    263:        if (!initialized)
                    264:                return;
                    265:        initialized = 0;
                    266:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    267:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    268:                close(connection_out);
                    269:        } else {
                    270:                close(connection_in);
                    271:                close(connection_out);
                    272:        }
                    273:        buffer_free(&input);
                    274:        buffer_free(&output);
                    275:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    276:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    277:        if (packet_compression) {
                    278:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    279:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    280:        }
1.1       deraadt   281: }
                    282:
                    283: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    284:
1.2       provos    285: void
1.40      markus    286: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   287: {
1.14      markus    288:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    289:        channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
1.1       deraadt   290: }
                    291:
                    292: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    293:
1.40      markus    294: u_int
1.2       provos    295: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   296: {
1.14      markus    297:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   298: }
                    299:
1.16      markus    300: /*
                    301:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    302:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    303:  */
1.1       deraadt   304:
1.25      markus    305: /*** XXXXX todo: kex means re-init */
1.2       provos    306: void
                    307: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   308: {
1.14      markus    309:        if (packet_compression)
                    310:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    311:        packet_compression = 1;
                    312:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    313:        buffer_compress_init(level);
1.1       deraadt   314: }
                    315:
1.16      markus    316: /*
                    317:  * Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    318:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    319:  */
1.1       deraadt   320:
1.2       provos    321: void
1.14      markus    322: packet_encrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.40      markus    323:     u_int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   324: {
1.14      markus    325:        cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   326: }
                    327:
1.16      markus    328: /*
                    329:  * Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    330:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    331:  */
1.1       deraadt   332:
1.2       provos    333: void
1.40      markus    334: packet_decrypt(CipherContext *context, void *dest, void *src, u_int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   335: {
1.16      markus    336:        /*
                    337:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
                    338:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    339:         */
1.37      markus    340:        if (!compat20 &&
                    341:            context->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE &&
                    342:            detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1.14      markus    343:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    344:
1.37      markus    345:        cipher_decrypt(context, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   346: }
                    347:
1.16      markus    348: /*
                    349:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    350:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    351:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    352:  */
1.1       deraadt   353:
1.2       provos    354: void
1.40      markus    355: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    356:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   357: {
1.37      markus    358:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
                    359:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    360:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    361:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    362:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
                    363:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
                    364:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
1.1       deraadt   365: }
                    366:
                    367: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    368:
1.2       provos    369: void
1.25      markus    370: packet_start1(int type)
1.1       deraadt   371: {
1.14      markus    372:        char buf[9];
1.1       deraadt   373:
1.14      markus    374:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    375:        memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    376:        buf[8] = type;
                    377:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
1.1       deraadt   378: }
                    379:
1.25      markus    380: void
                    381: packet_start2(int type)
                    382: {
                    383:        char buf[4+1+1];
                    384:
                    385:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    386:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
                    387:        /* buf[0..3] = payload_len; */
                    388:        /* buf[4] =    pad_len; */
                    389:        buf[5] = type & 0xff;
                    390:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, sizeof buf);
                    391: }
                    392:
                    393: void
                    394: packet_start(int type)
                    395: {
                    396:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]",type));
                    397:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    398:                packet_start2(type);
                    399:        else
                    400:                packet_start1(type);
                    401: }
                    402:
1.1       deraadt   403: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    404:
1.2       provos    405: void
                    406: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   407: {
1.14      markus    408:        char ch = value;
                    409:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   410: }
                    411:
                    412: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    413:
1.2       provos    414: void
1.40      markus    415: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   416: {
1.14      markus    417:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   418: }
                    419:
                    420: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    421:
1.2       provos    422: void
1.40      markus    423: packet_put_string(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   424: {
1.14      markus    425:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   426: }
1.24      markus    427: void
                    428: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    429: {
                    430:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, str, strlen(str));
                    431: }
                    432:
                    433: void
1.40      markus    434: packet_put_raw(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    435: {
                    436:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    437: }
                    438:
1.1       deraadt   439:
                    440: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    441:
1.2       provos    442: void
1.14      markus    443: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   444: {
1.14      markus    445:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   446: }
1.24      markus    447: void
                    448: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    449: {
                    450:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    451: }
1.1       deraadt   452:
1.16      markus    453: /*
                    454:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    455:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    456:  */
1.14      markus    457:
1.2       provos    458: void
1.25      markus    459: packet_send1()
1.1       deraadt   460: {
1.14      markus    461:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    462:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    463:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    464:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    465:
1.16      markus    466:        /*
                    467:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    468:         * packet.
                    469:         */
1.14      markus    470:        if (packet_compression) {
                    471:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    472:                /* Skip padding. */
                    473:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    474:                /* padding */
                    475:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    476:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    477:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    478:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    479:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    480:        }
                    481:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    482:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    483:
1.32      markus    484:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    485:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    486:        if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
                    487:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    488:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    489:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    490:                                rand = arc4random();
                    491:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    492:                        rand >>= 8;
                    493:                }
                    494:        }
                    495:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    496:
                    497:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.40      markus    498:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   499:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    500:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    501:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   502:
                    503: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    504:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    505:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   506: #endif
                    507:
1.14      markus    508:        /* Append to output. */
                    509:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    510:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    511:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    512:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    513:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    514:
1.1       deraadt   515: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    516:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    517:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   518: #endif
                    519:
1.14      markus    520:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   521:
1.16      markus    522:        /*
                    523:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    524:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    525:         * called.
                    526:         */
1.1       deraadt   527: }
                    528:
1.16      markus    529: /*
1.25      markus    530:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    531:  */
                    532: void
                    533: packet_send2()
                    534: {
1.40      markus    535:        u_char *macbuf = NULL;
1.25      markus    536:        char *cp;
1.40      markus    537:        u_int packet_length = 0;
                    538:        u_int i, padlen, len;
1.25      markus    539:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
1.40      markus    540:        static u_int seqnr = 0;
1.25      markus    541:        int type;
                    542:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    543:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    544:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    545:        int block_size;
                    546:
                    547:        if (kex != NULL) {
                    548:                enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_OUT];
                    549:                mac  = &kex->mac[MODE_OUT];
                    550:                comp = &kex->comp[MODE_OUT];
                    551:        }
1.37      markus    552:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    553:
                    554:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    555:        type = cp[5] & 0xff;
                    556:
                    557: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    558:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    559:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    560: #endif
                    561:
                    562:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    563:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    564:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    565:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    566:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    567:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    568:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    569:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    570:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    571:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    572:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    573:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    574:        }
                    575:
                    576:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    577:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    578:
                    579:        /*
                    580:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    581:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    582:         */
                    583:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    584:        if (padlen < 4)
                    585:                padlen += block_size;
                    586:        buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, &cp, padlen);
1.38      markus    587:        if (enc && enc->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
1.32      markus    588:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    589:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    590:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    591:                                rand = arc4random();
                    592:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
                    593:                        rand <<= 8;
                    594:                }
1.32      markus    595:        } else {
                    596:                /* clear padding */
                    597:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    598:        }
                    599:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    600:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
                    601:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    602:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    603:        cp[4] = padlen & 0xff;
                    604:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    605:
                    606:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    607:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
                    608:                macbuf = hmac( mac->md, seqnr,
1.40      markus    609:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    610:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet),
                    611:                    mac->key, mac->key_len
                    612:                );
1.36      markus    613:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", seqnr));
1.25      markus    614:        }
                    615:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
                    616:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    617:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    618:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    619:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    620:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    621:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    622: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    623:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    624:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    625: #endif
1.29      markus    626:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
                    627:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    628:                log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    629:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    630:
                    631:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    632:                if (kex==NULL || mac==NULL || enc==NULL || comp==NULL)
                    633:                        fatal("packet_send2: no KEX");
                    634:                if (mac->md != NULL)
                    635:                        mac->enabled = 1;
1.37      markus    636:                DBG(debug("cipher_init send_context"));
                    637:                cipher_init(&send_context, enc->cipher,
                    638:                    enc->key, enc->cipher->key_len,
                    639:                    enc->iv, enc->cipher->block_size);
1.25      markus    640:                clear_enc_keys(enc, kex->we_need);
                    641:                if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
                    642:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    643:                        if (! packet_compression)
                    644:                                packet_start_compression(6);
                    645:                }
                    646:        }
                    647: }
                    648:
                    649: void
                    650: packet_send()
                    651: {
                    652:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    653:                packet_send2();
                    654:        else
                    655:                packet_send1();
                    656:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    657: }
                    658:
                    659: /*
1.16      markus    660:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    661:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    662:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    663:  */
1.1       deraadt   664:
1.2       provos    665: int
                    666: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   667: {
1.14      markus    668:        int type, len;
                    669:        fd_set set;
                    670:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    671:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    672:
                    673:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    674:        packet_write_wait();
                    675:
                    676:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    677:        for (;;) {
                    678:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    679:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
1.32      markus    680:                if (!use_ssh2_packet_format && (
                    681:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    682:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    683:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    684:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.14      markus    685:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    686:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
                    687:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    688:                        return type;
1.16      markus    689:                /*
                    690:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    691:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    692:                 */
1.14      markus    693:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                    694:                FD_SET(connection_in, &set);
1.16      markus    695:
1.14      markus    696:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
                    697:                select(connection_in + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1.16      markus    698:
1.14      markus    699:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    700:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    701:                if (len == 0) {
                    702:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    703:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    704:                }
1.14      markus    705:                if (len < 0)
                    706:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    707:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    708:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    709:        }
                    710:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   711: }
                    712:
1.16      markus    713: /*
                    714:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    715:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    716:  */
1.1       deraadt   717:
1.2       provos    718: void
                    719: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   720: {
1.14      markus    721:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   722:
1.14      markus    723:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    724:        if (type != expected_type)
                    725:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    726:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   727: }
                    728:
                    729: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    730:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    731:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    732:  *
                    733:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    734:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    735:  * to higher levels.
                    736:  *
                    737:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    738:  *     Packet length
                    739:  *     Padding
                    740:  *     Packet type
                    741:  *     Check bytes
                    742:  */
1.1       deraadt   743:
1.2       provos    744: int
1.25      markus    745: packet_read_poll1(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   746: {
1.40      markus    747:        u_int len, padded_len;
                    748:        u_char *ucp;
1.25      markus    749:        char buf[8], *cp;
1.40      markus    750:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    751:
                    752:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    753:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    754:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    755:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.40      markus    756:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
1.14      markus    757:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    758:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    759:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    760:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    761:
                    762:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    763:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    764:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    765:
                    766:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    767:
                    768:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    769:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    770:
                    771:        /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    772:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    773:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    774:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    775:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   776:
                    777: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    778:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    779:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   780: #endif
                    781:
1.14      markus    782:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.40      markus    783:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    784:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    785:
                    786:        /* Skip padding. */
                    787:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    788:
                    789:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    790:
                    791:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    792:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    793:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    794:
1.40      markus    795:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.14      markus    796:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    797:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    798:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    799:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    800:
                    801:        /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    802:        if (packet_compression) {
                    803:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    804:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    805:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    806:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    807:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    808:        }
                    809:        /* Get packet type. */
                    810:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    811:
                    812:        /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    813:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    814:
                    815:        /* Return type. */
1.40      markus    816:        return (u_char) buf[0];
1.1       deraadt   817: }
1.14      markus    818:
1.25      markus    819: int
                    820: packet_read_poll2(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    821: {
1.40      markus    822:        u_int padlen, need;
                    823:        u_char buf[8], *macbuf;
                    824:        u_char *ucp;
1.25      markus    825:        char *cp;
1.40      markus    826:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
                    827:        static u_int seqnr = 0;
1.25      markus    828:        int type;
                    829:        int maclen, block_size;
                    830:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    831:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    832:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    833:
                    834:        if (kex != NULL) {
                    835:                enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_IN];
                    836:                mac  = &kex->mac[MODE_IN];
                    837:                comp = &kex->comp[MODE_IN];
                    838:        }
                    839:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.37      markus    840:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    841:
                    842:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                    843:                /*
                    844:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                    845:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                    846:                 */
                    847:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                    848:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    849:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    850:                buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, block_size);
                    851:                packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
                    852:                    block_size);
1.40      markus    853:                ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.25      markus    854:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    855:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                    856:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    857:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
                    858:                }
                    859:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
                    860:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                    861:        }
                    862:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                    863:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                    864:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                    865:            need, maclen));
                    866:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                    867:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                    868:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                    869:        /*
                    870:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                    871:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                    872:         */
                    873:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                    874:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    875: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    876:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                    877:        buffer_dump(&input);
                    878: #endif
                    879:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, need);
                    880:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
                    881:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                    882:        /*
                    883:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                    884:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                    885:         */
1.29      markus    886:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.25      markus    887:                macbuf = hmac( mac->md, seqnr,
1.40      markus    888:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    889:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet),
                    890:                    mac->key, mac->key_len
                    891:                );
                    892:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus    893:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
                    894:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", seqnr));
1.25      markus    895:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                    896:        }
1.29      markus    897:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    898:                log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    899:
                    900:        /* get padlen */
                    901:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + 4;
                    902:        padlen = *cp & 0xff;
                    903:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                    904:        if (padlen < 4)
                    905:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                    906:
                    907:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                    908:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                    909:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                    910:
                    911:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    912:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    913:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    914:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    915:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    916:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    917:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    918:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    919:        }
                    920:        /*
                    921:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                    922:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                    923:         */
                    924:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, (char *)&buf[0], 1);
                    925:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    926:
                    927:        /* reset for next packet */
                    928:        packet_length = 0;
                    929:
                    930:        /* extract packet type */
1.40      markus    931:        type = (u_char)buf[0];
1.25      markus    932:
                    933:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    934:                if (kex==NULL || mac==NULL || enc==NULL || comp==NULL)
                    935:                        fatal("packet_read_poll2: no KEX");
                    936:                if (mac->md != NULL)
                    937:                        mac->enabled = 1;
1.37      markus    938:                DBG(debug("cipher_init receive_context"));
                    939:                cipher_init(&receive_context, enc->cipher,
                    940:                    enc->key, enc->cipher->key_len,
                    941:                    enc->iv, enc->cipher->block_size);
1.25      markus    942:                clear_enc_keys(enc, kex->we_need);
                    943:                if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
                    944:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    945:                        if (! packet_compression)
                    946:                                packet_start_compression(6);
                    947:                }
                    948:        }
                    949:
                    950: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    951:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n",type);
                    952:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    953: #endif
1.40      markus    954:        return (u_char)type;
1.25      markus    955: }
                    956:
                    957: int
                    958: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    959: {
                    960:        char *msg;
                    961:        for (;;) {
                    962:                int type = use_ssh2_packet_format ?
                    963:                    packet_read_poll2(payload_len_ptr):
                    964:                    packet_read_poll1(payload_len_ptr);
                    965:
                    966:                if(compat20) {
                    967:                        int reason;
                    968:                        if (type != 0)
                    969:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    970:                        switch(type) {
                    971:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                    972:                                break;
                    973:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                    974:                                packet_get_char();
                    975:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    976:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    977:                                xfree(msg);
                    978:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    979:                                xfree(msg);
                    980:                                break;
                    981:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    982:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                    983:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    984:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %d: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    985:                                        reason, msg);
1.25      markus    986:                                xfree(msg);
                    987:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    988:                                break;
                    989:                        default:
                    990:                                return type;
                    991:                                break;
                    992:                        }
                    993:                } else {
                    994:                        switch(type) {
                    995:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                    996:                                break;
                    997:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                    998:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    999:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1000:                                xfree(msg);
                   1001:                                break;
                   1002:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1003:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus   1004:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1005:                                        msg);
1.25      markus   1006:                                fatal_cleanup();
                   1007:                                xfree(msg);
                   1008:                                break;
                   1009:                        default:
                   1010:                                if (type != 0)
                   1011:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1012:                                return type;
                   1013:                                break;
                   1014:                        }
                   1015:                }
                   1016:        }
                   1017: }
                   1018:
1.16      markus   1019: /*
                   1020:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1021:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1022:  */
1.1       deraadt  1023:
1.2       provos   1024: void
1.40      markus   1025: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1026: {
1.14      markus   1027:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1028: }
                   1029:
                   1030: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1031:
1.40      markus   1032: u_int
1.2       provos   1033: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt  1034: {
1.14      markus   1035:        char ch;
                   1036:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1037:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1038: }
                   1039:
                   1040: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1041:
1.40      markus   1042: u_int
1.2       provos   1043: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt  1044: {
1.14      markus   1045:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1046: }
                   1047:
1.16      markus   1048: /*
                   1049:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1050:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1051:  */
1.1       deraadt  1052:
1.2       provos   1053: void
1.14      markus   1054: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1055: {
1.14      markus   1056:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1057: }
                   1058:
                   1059: void
                   1060: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
                   1061: {
                   1062:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
                   1063: }
                   1064:
                   1065: char *
                   1066: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                   1067: {
                   1068:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                   1069:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1070:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1071:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1072: }
                   1073:
                   1074: int
                   1075: packet_remaining(void)
                   1076: {
                   1077:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1078: }
                   1079:
1.16      markus   1080: /*
                   1081:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1082:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1083:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1084:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1085:  */
1.1       deraadt  1086:
1.16      markus   1087: char *
1.40      markus   1088: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1089: {
1.14      markus   1090:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1091: }
                   1092:
1.16      markus   1093: /*
                   1094:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1095:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1096:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1097:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1098:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1099:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1100:  */
1.1       deraadt  1101:
1.2       provos   1102: void
1.14      markus   1103: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1104: {
1.14      markus   1105:        char buf[1024];
                   1106:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1107:
                   1108:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1109:                return;
1.14      markus   1110:
                   1111:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1112:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1113:        va_end(args);
                   1114:
1.30      markus   1115:        if (compat20) {
                   1116:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1117:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1118:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1119:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1120:        } else {
                   1121:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1122:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1123:        }
1.14      markus   1124:        packet_send();
                   1125:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1126: }
                   1127:
1.16      markus   1128: /*
                   1129:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1130:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1131:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1132:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1133:  */
1.1       deraadt  1134:
1.2       provos   1135: void
1.14      markus   1136: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1137: {
1.14      markus   1138:        char buf[1024];
                   1139:        va_list args;
                   1140:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                   1141:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1142:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1143:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1144:
1.16      markus   1145:        /*
                   1146:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1147:         * message is of limited size.
                   1148:         */
1.14      markus   1149:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1150:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1151:        va_end(args);
                   1152:
                   1153:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1154:        if (compat20) {
                   1155:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1156:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1157:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1158:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1159:        } else {
                   1160:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1161:                packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                   1162:        }
1.14      markus   1163:        packet_send();
                   1164:        packet_write_wait();
                   1165:
                   1166:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                   1167:        channel_stop_listening();
                   1168:
                   1169:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1170:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1171:
1.14      markus   1172:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus   1173:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                   1174:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1175: }
                   1176:
1.16      markus   1177: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1178:
1.2       provos   1179: void
                   1180: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt  1181: {
1.14      markus   1182:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                   1183:        if (len > 0) {
                   1184:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1185:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1186:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1187:                                return;
                   1188:                        else
                   1189:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1190:                }
                   1191:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1192:        }
1.1       deraadt  1193: }
                   1194:
1.16      markus   1195: /*
                   1196:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1197:  * written.
                   1198:  */
1.1       deraadt  1199:
1.2       provos   1200: void
                   1201: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt  1202: {
1.14      markus   1203:        packet_write_poll();
                   1204:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
                   1205:                fd_set set;
                   1206:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                   1207:                FD_SET(connection_out, &set);
                   1208:                select(connection_out + 1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL);
                   1209:                packet_write_poll();
                   1210:        }
1.1       deraadt  1211: }
                   1212:
                   1213: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1214:
1.2       provos   1215: int
                   1216: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1217: {
1.14      markus   1218:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1219: }
                   1220:
                   1221: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1222:
1.2       provos   1223: int
                   1224: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1225: {
1.14      markus   1226:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1227:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1228:        else
                   1229:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1230: }
                   1231:
                   1232: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1233:
1.2       provos   1234: void
1.43      markus   1235: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1236: {
1.43      markus   1237:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1238:        int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                   1239:        int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1240:        int on = 1;
                   1241:
1.43      markus   1242:        if (called)
                   1243:                return;
                   1244:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1245:
1.14      markus   1246:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1247:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1248:
1.19      markus   1249:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1250:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1251:                return;
1.19      markus   1252:        /*
1.42      markus   1253:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
1.19      markus   1254:         */
1.14      markus   1255:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus   1256:                /*
                   1257:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                   1258:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                   1259:                 */
1.42      markus   1260:                if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
                   1261:                        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
                   1262:                            (void *) &lowdelay, sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
                   1263:                                error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s",
                   1264:                                    strerror(errno));
                   1265:                }
1.14      markus   1266:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus   1267:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1268:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.42      markus   1269:        } else if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
1.16      markus   1270:                /*
                   1271:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                   1272:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                   1273:                 */
1.14      markus   1274:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus   1275:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1276:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1277:        }
1.1       deraadt  1278: }
                   1279:
                   1280: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1281:
1.2       provos   1282: int
                   1283: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt  1284: {
1.14      markus   1285:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1286: }
                   1287:
                   1288: int
                   1289: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                   1290: {
1.14      markus   1291:        static int called = 0;
                   1292:        if (called) {
1.25      markus   1293:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
                   1294:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1295:                return -1;
                   1296:        }
                   1297:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                   1298:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                   1299:                return -1;
                   1300:        }
                   1301:        log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
                   1302:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1303:        return s;
1.1       deraadt  1304: }