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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.54

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.35      deraadt    16:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.54    ! markus     40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.53 2001/02/28 09:57:06 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     43: #include "buffer.h"
                     44: #include "packet.h"
                     45: #include "bufaux.h"
                     46: #include "crc32.h"
                     47: #include "getput.h"
                     48:
                     49: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    50: #include "deattack.h"
1.23      markus     51: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    52:
1.25      markus     53: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     54: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     55: #include "ssh2.h"
                     56:
1.37      markus     57: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     58: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     59: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     60: #include "log.h"
                     61: #include "canohost.h"
1.25      markus     62:
                     63: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     64: #define DBG(x) x
                     65: #else
                     66: #define DBG(x)
                     67: #endif
                     68:
1.16      markus     69: /*
                     70:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     71:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     72:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     73:  * be a socket.
                     74:  */
1.1       deraadt    75: static int connection_in = -1;
                     76: static int connection_out = -1;
                     77:
1.16      markus     78: /*
                     79:  * Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
                     80:  * packets with zeroes or random data.
                     81:  */
1.1       deraadt    82: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     83:
                     84: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     85: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    86:
                     87: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     88: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     89:
                     90: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    91: static CipherContext send_context;
                     92:
                     93: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     94: static Buffer input;
                     95:
                     96: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     97: static Buffer output;
                     98:
                     99: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    100: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    101:
                    102: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    103: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    104:
                    105: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    106: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                    107:
                    108: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    109: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    110:
1.12      markus    111: /* default maximum packet size */
                    112: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                    113:
1.1       deraadt   114: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    115: static int initialized = 0;
                    116:
                    117: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    118: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    119:
1.25      markus    120: /* True if SSH2 packet format is used */
                    121: int use_ssh2_packet_format = 0;
                    122:
                    123: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
                    124: Kex    *kex = NULL;
                    125:
                    126: void
                    127: packet_set_kex(Kex *k)
                    128: {
                    129:        if( k->mac[MODE_IN ].key == NULL ||
                    130:            k->enc[MODE_IN ].key == NULL ||
                    131:            k->enc[MODE_IN ].iv  == NULL ||
                    132:            k->mac[MODE_OUT].key == NULL ||
                    133:            k->enc[MODE_OUT].key == NULL ||
                    134:            k->enc[MODE_OUT].iv  == NULL)
                    135:                fatal("bad KEX");
                    136:        kex = k;
                    137: }
                    138: void
                    139: clear_enc_keys(Enc *enc, int len)
                    140: {
                    141:        memset(enc->iv,  0, len);
                    142:        memset(enc->key, 0, len);
                    143:        xfree(enc->iv);
                    144:        xfree(enc->key);
                    145:        enc->iv = NULL;
                    146:        enc->key = NULL;
                    147: }
                    148: void
                    149: packet_set_ssh2_format(void)
                    150: {
1.31      markus    151:        DBG(debug("use_ssh2_packet_format"));
1.25      markus    152:        use_ssh2_packet_format = 1;
                    153: }
                    154:
1.16      markus    155: /*
                    156:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    157:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    158:  */
1.2       provos    159: void
                    160: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   161: {
1.37      markus    162:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
                    163:        if (none == NULL)
                    164:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    165:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    166:        connection_out = fd_out;
                    167:        cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
1.40      markus    168:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
                    169:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
1.14      markus    170:        if (!initialized) {
                    171:                initialized = 1;
                    172:                buffer_init(&input);
                    173:                buffer_init(&output);
                    174:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    175:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    176:        }
                    177:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    178:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   179: }
                    180:
1.19      markus    181: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    182:
                    183: int
                    184: packet_connection_is_on_socket()
                    185: {
                    186:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    187:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    188:
                    189:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    190:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    191:                return 1;
                    192:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    193:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    194:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    195:                return 0;
                    196:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    197:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    198:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    199:                return 0;
                    200:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    201:                return 0;
                    202:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    203:                return 0;
                    204:        return 1;
                    205: }
                    206:
                    207: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    208:
                    209: int
                    210: packet_connection_is_ipv4()
                    211: {
                    212:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   213:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    214:
                    215:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    216:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    217:                return 0;
                    218:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    219:                return 0;
                    220:        return 1;
                    221: }
                    222:
1.1       deraadt   223: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    224:
1.2       provos    225: void
                    226: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   227: {
1.14      markus    228:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    229:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    230:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    231:
                    232:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    233:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    234:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    235:        }
1.1       deraadt   236: }
                    237:
                    238: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    239:
1.2       provos    240: int
                    241: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   242: {
1.14      markus    243:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   244: }
                    245:
                    246: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    247:
1.2       provos    248: int
                    249: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   250: {
1.14      markus    251:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   252: }
                    253:
                    254: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    255:
1.2       provos    256: void
                    257: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   258: {
1.14      markus    259:        if (!initialized)
                    260:                return;
                    261:        initialized = 0;
                    262:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    263:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    264:                close(connection_out);
                    265:        } else {
                    266:                close(connection_in);
                    267:                close(connection_out);
                    268:        }
                    269:        buffer_free(&input);
                    270:        buffer_free(&output);
                    271:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    272:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    273:        if (packet_compression) {
                    274:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    275:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    276:        }
1.1       deraadt   277: }
                    278:
                    279: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    280:
1.2       provos    281: void
1.40      markus    282: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   283: {
1.14      markus    284:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    285:        channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
1.1       deraadt   286: }
                    287:
                    288: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    289:
1.40      markus    290: u_int
1.2       provos    291: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   292: {
1.14      markus    293:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   294: }
                    295:
1.16      markus    296: /*
                    297:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    298:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    299:  */
1.1       deraadt   300:
1.25      markus    301: /*** XXXXX todo: kex means re-init */
1.2       provos    302: void
                    303: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   304: {
1.14      markus    305:        if (packet_compression)
                    306:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    307:        packet_compression = 1;
                    308:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    309:        buffer_compress_init(level);
1.1       deraadt   310: }
                    311:
1.16      markus    312: /*
                    313:  * Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    314:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    315:  */
1.1       deraadt   316:
1.2       provos    317: void
1.14      markus    318: packet_encrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.40      markus    319:     u_int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   320: {
1.14      markus    321:        cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   322: }
                    323:
1.16      markus    324: /*
                    325:  * Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    326:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    327:  */
1.1       deraadt   328:
1.2       provos    329: void
1.40      markus    330: packet_decrypt(CipherContext *context, void *dest, void *src, u_int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   331: {
1.16      markus    332:        /*
                    333:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
                    334:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    335:         */
1.37      markus    336:        if (!compat20 &&
                    337:            context->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE &&
                    338:            detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1.14      markus    339:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    340:
1.37      markus    341:        cipher_decrypt(context, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   342: }
                    343:
1.16      markus    344: /*
                    345:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    346:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    347:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    348:  */
1.1       deraadt   349:
1.2       provos    350: void
1.40      markus    351: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    352:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   353: {
1.37      markus    354:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
                    355:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    356:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    357:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    358:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
                    359:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
                    360:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
1.1       deraadt   361: }
                    362:
                    363: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    364:
1.2       provos    365: void
1.25      markus    366: packet_start1(int type)
1.1       deraadt   367: {
1.14      markus    368:        char buf[9];
1.1       deraadt   369:
1.14      markus    370:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    371:        memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    372:        buf[8] = type;
                    373:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
1.1       deraadt   374: }
                    375:
1.25      markus    376: void
                    377: packet_start2(int type)
                    378: {
                    379:        char buf[4+1+1];
                    380:
                    381:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    382:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
                    383:        /* buf[0..3] = payload_len; */
                    384:        /* buf[4] =    pad_len; */
                    385:        buf[5] = type & 0xff;
                    386:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, sizeof buf);
                    387: }
                    388:
                    389: void
                    390: packet_start(int type)
                    391: {
                    392:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]",type));
                    393:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    394:                packet_start2(type);
                    395:        else
                    396:                packet_start1(type);
                    397: }
                    398:
1.1       deraadt   399: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    400:
1.2       provos    401: void
                    402: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   403: {
1.14      markus    404:        char ch = value;
                    405:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   406: }
                    407:
                    408: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    409:
1.2       provos    410: void
1.40      markus    411: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   412: {
1.14      markus    413:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   414: }
                    415:
                    416: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    417:
1.2       provos    418: void
1.40      markus    419: packet_put_string(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   420: {
1.14      markus    421:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   422: }
1.24      markus    423: void
                    424: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    425: {
                    426:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, str, strlen(str));
                    427: }
                    428:
                    429: void
1.40      markus    430: packet_put_raw(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    431: {
                    432:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    433: }
                    434:
1.1       deraadt   435:
                    436: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    437:
1.2       provos    438: void
1.14      markus    439: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   440: {
1.14      markus    441:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   442: }
1.24      markus    443: void
                    444: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    445: {
                    446:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    447: }
1.1       deraadt   448:
1.16      markus    449: /*
                    450:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    451:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    452:  */
1.14      markus    453:
1.2       provos    454: void
1.49      itojun    455: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   456: {
1.14      markus    457:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    458:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    459:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    460:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    461:
1.16      markus    462:        /*
                    463:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    464:         * packet.
                    465:         */
1.14      markus    466:        if (packet_compression) {
                    467:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    468:                /* Skip padding. */
                    469:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    470:                /* padding */
                    471:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    472:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    473:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    474:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    475:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    476:        }
                    477:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    478:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    479:
1.32      markus    480:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    481:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    482:        if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
                    483:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    484:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    485:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    486:                                rand = arc4random();
                    487:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    488:                        rand >>= 8;
                    489:                }
                    490:        }
                    491:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    492:
                    493:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.40      markus    494:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   495:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    496:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    497:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   498:
                    499: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    500:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    501:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   502: #endif
                    503:
1.14      markus    504:        /* Append to output. */
                    505:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    506:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    507:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    508:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    509:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    510:
1.1       deraadt   511: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    512:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    513:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   514: #endif
                    515:
1.14      markus    516:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   517:
1.16      markus    518:        /*
                    519:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    520:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    521:         * called.
                    522:         */
1.1       deraadt   523: }
                    524:
1.16      markus    525: /*
1.25      markus    526:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    527:  */
                    528: void
1.49      itojun    529: packet_send2(void)
1.25      markus    530: {
1.50      markus    531:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
1.40      markus    532:        u_char *macbuf = NULL;
1.25      markus    533:        char *cp;
1.40      markus    534:        u_int packet_length = 0;
                    535:        u_int i, padlen, len;
1.25      markus    536:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    537:        int type;
                    538:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    539:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    540:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    541:        int block_size;
                    542:
                    543:        if (kex != NULL) {
                    544:                enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_OUT];
                    545:                mac  = &kex->mac[MODE_OUT];
                    546:                comp = &kex->comp[MODE_OUT];
                    547:        }
1.37      markus    548:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    549:
                    550:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    551:        type = cp[5] & 0xff;
                    552:
                    553: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    554:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    555:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    556: #endif
                    557:
                    558:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    559:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    560:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    561:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    562:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    563:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    564:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    565:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    566:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    567:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    568:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    569:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    570:        }
                    571:
                    572:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    573:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    574:
                    575:        /*
                    576:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    577:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    578:         */
                    579:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    580:        if (padlen < 4)
                    581:                padlen += block_size;
                    582:        buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, &cp, padlen);
1.38      markus    583:        if (enc && enc->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
1.32      markus    584:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    585:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    586:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    587:                                rand = arc4random();
                    588:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.52      markus    589:                        rand >>= 8;
1.25      markus    590:                }
1.32      markus    591:        } else {
                    592:                /* clear padding */
                    593:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    594:        }
                    595:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    596:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
                    597:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    598:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    599:        cp[4] = padlen & 0xff;
                    600:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    601:
                    602:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    603:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    604:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.40      markus    605:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    606:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.36      markus    607:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", seqnr));
1.25      markus    608:        }
                    609:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
                    610:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    611:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    612:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    613:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    614:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    615:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    616: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    617:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    618:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    619: #endif
1.29      markus    620:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
                    621:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    622:                log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    623:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    624:
                    625:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    626:                if (kex==NULL || mac==NULL || enc==NULL || comp==NULL)
                    627:                        fatal("packet_send2: no KEX");
                    628:                if (mac->md != NULL)
                    629:                        mac->enabled = 1;
1.37      markus    630:                DBG(debug("cipher_init send_context"));
                    631:                cipher_init(&send_context, enc->cipher,
                    632:                    enc->key, enc->cipher->key_len,
                    633:                    enc->iv, enc->cipher->block_size);
1.25      markus    634:                clear_enc_keys(enc, kex->we_need);
                    635:                if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
                    636:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    637:                        if (! packet_compression)
                    638:                                packet_start_compression(6);
                    639:                }
                    640:        }
                    641: }
                    642:
                    643: void
                    644: packet_send()
                    645: {
                    646:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    647:                packet_send2();
                    648:        else
                    649:                packet_send1();
                    650:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    651: }
                    652:
                    653: /*
1.16      markus    654:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    655:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    656:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    657:  */
1.1       deraadt   658:
1.2       provos    659: int
                    660: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   661: {
1.14      markus    662:        int type, len;
                    663:        fd_set set;
                    664:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    665:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    666:
                    667:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    668:        packet_write_wait();
                    669:
                    670:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    671:        for (;;) {
                    672:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    673:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
1.32      markus    674:                if (!use_ssh2_packet_format && (
                    675:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    676:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    677:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    678:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.14      markus    679:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    680:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
                    681:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE)
                    682:                        return type;
1.16      markus    683:                /*
                    684:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    685:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    686:                 */
1.14      markus    687:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                    688:                FD_SET(connection_in, &set);
1.16      markus    689:
1.14      markus    690:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.51      deraadt   691:                while (select(connection_in + 1, &set, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
                    692:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    693:                        ;
1.16      markus    694:
1.14      markus    695:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    696:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    697:                if (len == 0) {
                    698:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    699:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    700:                }
1.14      markus    701:                if (len < 0)
                    702:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    703:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    704:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    705:        }
                    706:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   707: }
                    708:
1.16      markus    709: /*
                    710:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    711:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    712:  */
1.1       deraadt   713:
1.2       provos    714: void
                    715: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   716: {
1.14      markus    717:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   718:
1.14      markus    719:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    720:        if (type != expected_type)
                    721:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    722:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   723: }
                    724:
                    725: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    726:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    727:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    728:  *
                    729:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    730:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    731:  * to higher levels.
                    732:  *
                    733:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    734:  *     Packet length
                    735:  *     Padding
                    736:  *     Packet type
                    737:  *     Check bytes
                    738:  */
1.1       deraadt   739:
1.2       provos    740: int
1.25      markus    741: packet_read_poll1(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   742: {
1.40      markus    743:        u_int len, padded_len;
                    744:        u_char *ucp;
1.25      markus    745:        char buf[8], *cp;
1.40      markus    746:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    747:
                    748:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    749:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    750:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    751:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.40      markus    752:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
1.14      markus    753:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    754:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    755:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    756:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    757:
                    758:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    759:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    760:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    761:
                    762:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    763:
                    764:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    765:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    766:
                    767:        /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    768:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    769:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    770:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    771:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   772:
                    773: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    774:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    775:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   776: #endif
                    777:
1.14      markus    778:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.40      markus    779:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    780:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    781:
                    782:        /* Skip padding. */
                    783:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    784:
                    785:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    786:
                    787:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    788:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    789:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    790:
1.40      markus    791:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.14      markus    792:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    793:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    794:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    795:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    796:
                    797:        /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    798:        if (packet_compression) {
                    799:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    800:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    801:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    802:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    803:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    804:        }
                    805:        /* Get packet type. */
                    806:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    807:
                    808:        /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    809:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    810:
                    811:        /* Return type. */
1.40      markus    812:        return (u_char) buf[0];
1.1       deraadt   813: }
1.14      markus    814:
1.25      markus    815: int
                    816: packet_read_poll2(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    817: {
1.50      markus    818:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
                    819:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus    820:        u_int padlen, need;
                    821:        u_char buf[8], *macbuf;
                    822:        u_char *ucp;
1.25      markus    823:        char *cp;
                    824:        int type;
                    825:        int maclen, block_size;
                    826:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    827:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    828:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    829:
                    830:        if (kex != NULL) {
                    831:                enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_IN];
                    832:                mac  = &kex->mac[MODE_IN];
                    833:                comp = &kex->comp[MODE_IN];
                    834:        }
                    835:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.37      markus    836:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    837:
                    838:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                    839:                /*
                    840:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                    841:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                    842:                 */
                    843:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                    844:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    845:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    846:                buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, block_size);
                    847:                packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
                    848:                    block_size);
1.40      markus    849:                ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.25      markus    850:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    851:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                    852:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    853:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
                    854:                }
                    855:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
                    856:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                    857:        }
                    858:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                    859:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                    860:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                    861:            need, maclen));
                    862:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                    863:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                    864:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                    865:        /*
                    866:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                    867:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                    868:         */
                    869:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                    870:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    871: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    872:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                    873:        buffer_dump(&input);
                    874: #endif
                    875:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, need);
                    876:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
                    877:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                    878:        /*
                    879:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                    880:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                    881:         */
1.29      markus    882:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    883:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.40      markus    884:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus    885:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus    886:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus    887:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
                    888:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", seqnr));
1.25      markus    889:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                    890:        }
1.29      markus    891:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    892:                log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    893:
                    894:        /* get padlen */
                    895:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + 4;
                    896:        padlen = *cp & 0xff;
                    897:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                    898:        if (padlen < 4)
                    899:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                    900:
                    901:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                    902:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                    903:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                    904:
                    905:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    906:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    907:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    908:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    909:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    910:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    911:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    912:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    913:        }
                    914:        /*
                    915:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                    916:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                    917:         */
                    918:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, (char *)&buf[0], 1);
                    919:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    920:
                    921:        /* reset for next packet */
                    922:        packet_length = 0;
                    923:
                    924:        /* extract packet type */
1.40      markus    925:        type = (u_char)buf[0];
1.25      markus    926:
                    927:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS) {
                    928:                if (kex==NULL || mac==NULL || enc==NULL || comp==NULL)
                    929:                        fatal("packet_read_poll2: no KEX");
                    930:                if (mac->md != NULL)
                    931:                        mac->enabled = 1;
1.37      markus    932:                DBG(debug("cipher_init receive_context"));
                    933:                cipher_init(&receive_context, enc->cipher,
                    934:                    enc->key, enc->cipher->key_len,
                    935:                    enc->iv, enc->cipher->block_size);
1.25      markus    936:                clear_enc_keys(enc, kex->we_need);
                    937:                if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
                    938:                        comp->enabled = 1;
                    939:                        if (! packet_compression)
                    940:                                packet_start_compression(6);
                    941:                }
                    942:        }
                    943:
                    944: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    945:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n",type);
                    946:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    947: #endif
1.40      markus    948:        return (u_char)type;
1.25      markus    949: }
                    950:
                    951: int
                    952: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    953: {
                    954:        char *msg;
                    955:        for (;;) {
                    956:                int type = use_ssh2_packet_format ?
                    957:                    packet_read_poll2(payload_len_ptr):
                    958:                    packet_read_poll1(payload_len_ptr);
                    959:
                    960:                if(compat20) {
                    961:                        int reason;
                    962:                        if (type != 0)
                    963:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    964:                        switch(type) {
                    965:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                    966:                                break;
                    967:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                    968:                                packet_get_char();
                    969:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    970:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    971:                                xfree(msg);
                    972:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    973:                                xfree(msg);
                    974:                                break;
                    975:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    976:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                    977:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    978:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %d: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    979:                                        reason, msg);
1.25      markus    980:                                xfree(msg);
                    981:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    982:                                break;
                    983:                        default:
                    984:                                return type;
                    985:                                break;
1.48      stevesk   986:                        }
1.25      markus    987:                } else {
                    988:                        switch(type) {
                    989:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                    990:                                break;
                    991:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                    992:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    993:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    994:                                xfree(msg);
                    995:                                break;
                    996:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    997:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    998:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    999:                                        msg);
1.25      markus   1000:                                fatal_cleanup();
                   1001:                                xfree(msg);
                   1002:                                break;
                   1003:                        default:
                   1004:                                if (type != 0)
                   1005:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1006:                                return type;
                   1007:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1008:                        }
1.25      markus   1009:                }
                   1010:        }
                   1011: }
                   1012:
1.16      markus   1013: /*
                   1014:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1015:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1016:  */
1.1       deraadt  1017:
1.2       provos   1018: void
1.40      markus   1019: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1020: {
1.14      markus   1021:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1022: }
                   1023:
                   1024: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1025:
1.40      markus   1026: u_int
1.2       provos   1027: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt  1028: {
1.14      markus   1029:        char ch;
                   1030:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1031:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1032: }
                   1033:
                   1034: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1035:
1.40      markus   1036: u_int
1.2       provos   1037: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt  1038: {
1.14      markus   1039:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1040: }
                   1041:
1.16      markus   1042: /*
                   1043:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1044:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1045:  */
1.1       deraadt  1046:
1.2       provos   1047: void
1.14      markus   1048: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1049: {
1.14      markus   1050:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1051: }
                   1052:
                   1053: void
                   1054: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
                   1055: {
                   1056:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
                   1057: }
                   1058:
                   1059: char *
                   1060: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                   1061: {
                   1062:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                   1063:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1064:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1065:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1066: }
                   1067:
                   1068: int
                   1069: packet_remaining(void)
                   1070: {
                   1071:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1072: }
                   1073:
1.16      markus   1074: /*
                   1075:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1076:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1077:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1078:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1079:  */
1.1       deraadt  1080:
1.16      markus   1081: char *
1.40      markus   1082: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1083: {
1.14      markus   1084:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1085: }
                   1086:
1.16      markus   1087: /*
                   1088:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1089:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1090:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1091:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1092:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1093:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1094:  */
1.1       deraadt  1095:
1.2       provos   1096: void
1.14      markus   1097: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1098: {
1.14      markus   1099:        char buf[1024];
                   1100:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1101:
                   1102:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1103:                return;
1.14      markus   1104:
                   1105:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1106:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1107:        va_end(args);
                   1108:
1.30      markus   1109:        if (compat20) {
                   1110:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1111:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1112:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1113:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1114:        } else {
                   1115:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1116:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1117:        }
1.14      markus   1118:        packet_send();
                   1119:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1120: }
                   1121:
1.16      markus   1122: /*
                   1123:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1124:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1125:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1126:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1127:  */
1.1       deraadt  1128:
1.2       provos   1129: void
1.14      markus   1130: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1131: {
1.14      markus   1132:        char buf[1024];
                   1133:        va_list args;
                   1134:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                   1135:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1136:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1137:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1138:
1.16      markus   1139:        /*
                   1140:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1141:         * message is of limited size.
                   1142:         */
1.14      markus   1143:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1144:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1145:        va_end(args);
                   1146:
                   1147:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1148:        if (compat20) {
                   1149:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1150:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1151:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1152:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1153:        } else {
                   1154:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1155:                packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                   1156:        }
1.14      markus   1157:        packet_send();
                   1158:        packet_write_wait();
                   1159:
                   1160:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                   1161:        channel_stop_listening();
                   1162:
                   1163:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1164:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1165:
1.14      markus   1166:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus   1167:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                   1168:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1169: }
                   1170:
1.16      markus   1171: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1172:
1.2       provos   1173: void
                   1174: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt  1175: {
1.14      markus   1176:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                   1177:        if (len > 0) {
                   1178:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1179:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1180:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1181:                                return;
                   1182:                        else
                   1183:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1184:                }
                   1185:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1186:        }
1.1       deraadt  1187: }
                   1188:
1.16      markus   1189: /*
                   1190:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1191:  * written.
                   1192:  */
1.1       deraadt  1193:
1.2       provos   1194: void
                   1195: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt  1196: {
1.14      markus   1197:        packet_write_poll();
                   1198:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
                   1199:                fd_set set;
1.51      deraadt  1200:
1.14      markus   1201:                FD_ZERO(&set);
                   1202:                FD_SET(connection_out, &set);
1.51      deraadt  1203:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, &set, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
                   1204:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1205:                        ;
1.14      markus   1206:                packet_write_poll();
                   1207:        }
1.1       deraadt  1208: }
                   1209:
                   1210: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1211:
1.2       provos   1212: int
                   1213: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1214: {
1.14      markus   1215:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1216: }
                   1217:
                   1218: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1219:
1.2       provos   1220: int
                   1221: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1222: {
1.14      markus   1223:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1224:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1225:        else
                   1226:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1227: }
                   1228:
                   1229: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1230:
1.2       provos   1231: void
1.43      markus   1232: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1233: {
1.43      markus   1234:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1235:        int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                   1236:        int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1237:        int on = 1;
                   1238:
1.43      markus   1239:        if (called)
                   1240:                return;
                   1241:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1242:
1.14      markus   1243:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1244:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1245:
1.19      markus   1246:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1247:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1248:                return;
1.19      markus   1249:        /*
1.42      markus   1250:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
1.19      markus   1251:         */
1.14      markus   1252:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus   1253:                /*
                   1254:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                   1255:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                   1256:                 */
1.42      markus   1257:                if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
                   1258:                        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
                   1259:                            (void *) &lowdelay, sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
                   1260:                                error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s",
                   1261:                                    strerror(errno));
                   1262:                }
1.14      markus   1263:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus   1264:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1265:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.42      markus   1266:        } else if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
1.16      markus   1267:                /*
                   1268:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                   1269:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                   1270:                 */
1.14      markus   1271:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus   1272:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1273:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1274:        }
1.1       deraadt  1275: }
                   1276:
                   1277: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1278:
1.2       provos   1279: int
                   1280: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt  1281: {
1.14      markus   1282:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1283: }
                   1284:
                   1285: int
                   1286: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                   1287: {
1.14      markus   1288:        static int called = 0;
                   1289:        if (called) {
1.25      markus   1290:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
                   1291:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1292:                return -1;
                   1293:        }
                   1294:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                   1295:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                   1296:                return -1;
                   1297:        }
                   1298:        log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
                   1299:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1300:        return s;
1.53      markus   1301: }
                   1302:
                   1303: /*
                   1304:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
                   1305:  *
                   1306:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1307:  *   string    data
                   1308:  *
                   1309:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1310:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1311:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1312:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1313:  */
                   1314: /* size of current + ignore message should be n*sumlen bytes (w/o mac) */
                   1315: void
                   1316: packet_inject_ignore(int sumlen)
                   1317: {
1.54    ! markus   1318:        int blocksize, padlen, have, need, nb, mini, nbytes;
1.53      markus   1319:        Enc *enc = NULL;
                   1320:
                   1321:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format == 0)
                   1322:                return;
                   1323:
                   1324:        have = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                   1325:        debug2("packet_inject_ignore: current %d", have);
                   1326:        if (kex != NULL)
                   1327:        enc  = &kex->enc[MODE_OUT];
                   1328:        blocksize = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
                   1329:        padlen = blocksize - (have % blocksize);
                   1330:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1331:                padlen += blocksize;
                   1332:        have += padlen;
                   1333:        have /= blocksize;      /* # of blocks for current message */
                   1334:
                   1335:        nb   = roundup(sumlen,  blocksize) / blocksize; /* blocks for both */
                   1336:        mini = roundup(5+1+4+4, blocksize) / blocksize; /* minsize ignore msg */
                   1337:        need = nb - (have % nb);                        /* blocks for ignore */
                   1338:        if (need <= mini)
                   1339:                need += nb;
                   1340:        nbytes = (need - mini) * blocksize;     /* size of ignore payload */
                   1341:        debug2("packet_inject_ignore: block %d have %d nb %d mini %d need %d",
                   1342:            blocksize, have, nb, mini, need);
                   1343:
                   1344:        /* enqueue current message and append a ignore message */
                   1345:        packet_send();
1.54    ! markus   1346:        packet_send_ignore(nbytes);
        !          1347: }
        !          1348:
        !          1349: void
        !          1350: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
        !          1351: {
        !          1352:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
        !          1353:        int i;
        !          1354:
        !          1355:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1356:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
                   1357:        for(i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                   1358:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1359:                        rand = arc4random();
                   1360:                packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
                   1361:                rand >>= 8;
                   1362:        }
1.1       deraadt  1363: }