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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.57

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.35      deraadt    16:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.57    ! markus     40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.56 2001/03/03 21:41:07 millert Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     43: #include "buffer.h"
                     44: #include "packet.h"
                     45: #include "bufaux.h"
                     46: #include "crc32.h"
                     47: #include "getput.h"
                     48:
                     49: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    50: #include "deattack.h"
1.23      markus     51: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    52:
1.25      markus     53: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     54: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     55: #include "ssh2.h"
                     56:
1.37      markus     57: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     58: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     59: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     60: #include "log.h"
                     61: #include "canohost.h"
1.25      markus     62:
                     63: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     64: #define DBG(x) x
                     65: #else
                     66: #define DBG(x)
                     67: #endif
                     68:
1.16      markus     69: /*
                     70:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     71:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     72:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     73:  * be a socket.
                     74:  */
1.1       deraadt    75: static int connection_in = -1;
                     76: static int connection_out = -1;
                     77:
1.16      markus     78: /*
                     79:  * Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
                     80:  * packets with zeroes or random data.
                     81:  */
1.1       deraadt    82: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     83:
                     84: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     85: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    86:
                     87: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     88: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     89:
                     90: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    91: static CipherContext send_context;
                     92:
                     93: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     94: static Buffer input;
                     95:
                     96: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     97: static Buffer output;
                     98:
                     99: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    100: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    101:
                    102: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    103: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    104:
                    105: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    106: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                    107:
                    108: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    109: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    110:
1.12      markus    111: /* default maximum packet size */
                    112: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                    113:
1.1       deraadt   114: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    115: static int initialized = 0;
                    116:
                    117: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    118: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    119:
1.25      markus    120: /* True if SSH2 packet format is used */
                    121: int use_ssh2_packet_format = 0;
                    122:
                    123: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57    ! markus    124: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.25      markus    125:
                    126: void
                    127: clear_enc_keys(Enc *enc, int len)
                    128: {
                    129:        memset(enc->iv,  0, len);
                    130:        memset(enc->key, 0, len);
                    131:        xfree(enc->iv);
                    132:        xfree(enc->key);
                    133:        enc->iv = NULL;
                    134:        enc->key = NULL;
                    135: }
                    136: void
                    137: packet_set_ssh2_format(void)
                    138: {
1.31      markus    139:        DBG(debug("use_ssh2_packet_format"));
1.25      markus    140:        use_ssh2_packet_format = 1;
1.57    ! markus    141:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.25      markus    142: }
                    143:
1.16      markus    144: /*
                    145:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    146:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    147:  */
1.2       provos    148: void
                    149: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   150: {
1.37      markus    151:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
                    152:        if (none == NULL)
                    153:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    154:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    155:        connection_out = fd_out;
                    156:        cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
1.40      markus    157:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
                    158:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
1.14      markus    159:        if (!initialized) {
                    160:                initialized = 1;
                    161:                buffer_init(&input);
                    162:                buffer_init(&output);
                    163:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    164:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    165:        }
                    166:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    167:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   168: }
                    169:
1.19      markus    170: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    171:
                    172: int
                    173: packet_connection_is_on_socket()
                    174: {
                    175:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    176:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    177:
                    178:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    179:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    180:                return 1;
                    181:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    182:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    183:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    184:                return 0;
                    185:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    186:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    187:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    188:                return 0;
                    189:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    190:                return 0;
                    191:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    192:                return 0;
                    193:        return 1;
                    194: }
                    195:
                    196: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    197:
                    198: int
                    199: packet_connection_is_ipv4()
                    200: {
                    201:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   202:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    203:
                    204:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    205:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    206:                return 0;
                    207:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    208:                return 0;
                    209:        return 1;
                    210: }
                    211:
1.1       deraadt   212: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    213:
1.2       provos    214: void
                    215: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   216: {
1.14      markus    217:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    218:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    219:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    220:
                    221:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    222:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    223:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    224:        }
1.1       deraadt   225: }
                    226:
                    227: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    228:
1.2       provos    229: int
                    230: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   231: {
1.14      markus    232:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   233: }
                    234:
                    235: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    236:
1.2       provos    237: int
                    238: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   239: {
1.14      markus    240:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   241: }
                    242:
                    243: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    244:
1.2       provos    245: void
                    246: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   247: {
1.14      markus    248:        if (!initialized)
                    249:                return;
                    250:        initialized = 0;
                    251:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    252:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    253:                close(connection_out);
                    254:        } else {
                    255:                close(connection_in);
                    256:                close(connection_out);
                    257:        }
                    258:        buffer_free(&input);
                    259:        buffer_free(&output);
                    260:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    261:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    262:        if (packet_compression) {
                    263:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    264:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    265:        }
1.1       deraadt   266: }
                    267:
                    268: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    269:
1.2       provos    270: void
1.40      markus    271: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   272: {
1.14      markus    273:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    274:        channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
1.1       deraadt   275: }
                    276:
                    277: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    278:
1.40      markus    279: u_int
1.2       provos    280: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   281: {
1.14      markus    282:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   283: }
                    284:
1.16      markus    285: /*
                    286:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    287:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    288:  */
1.1       deraadt   289:
1.25      markus    290: /*** XXXXX todo: kex means re-init */
1.2       provos    291: void
                    292: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   293: {
1.14      markus    294:        if (packet_compression)
                    295:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    296:        packet_compression = 1;
                    297:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    298:        buffer_compress_init(level);
1.1       deraadt   299: }
                    300:
1.16      markus    301: /*
                    302:  * Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    303:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    304:  */
1.1       deraadt   305:
1.2       provos    306: void
1.14      markus    307: packet_encrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.40      markus    308:     u_int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   309: {
1.14      markus    310:        cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   311: }
                    312:
1.16      markus    313: /*
                    314:  * Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    315:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    316:  */
1.1       deraadt   317:
1.2       provos    318: void
1.40      markus    319: packet_decrypt(CipherContext *context, void *dest, void *src, u_int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   320: {
1.16      markus    321:        /*
                    322:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
                    323:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    324:         */
1.37      markus    325:        if (!compat20 &&
                    326:            context->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE &&
                    327:            detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1.14      markus    328:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    329:
1.37      markus    330:        cipher_decrypt(context, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   331: }
                    332:
1.16      markus    333: /*
                    334:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    335:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    336:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    337:  */
1.1       deraadt   338:
1.2       provos    339: void
1.40      markus    340: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    341:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   342: {
1.37      markus    343:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
                    344:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    345:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    346:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    347:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
                    348:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
                    349:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
1.1       deraadt   350: }
                    351:
                    352: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    353:
1.2       provos    354: void
1.25      markus    355: packet_start1(int type)
1.1       deraadt   356: {
1.14      markus    357:        char buf[9];
1.1       deraadt   358:
1.14      markus    359:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    360:        memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    361:        buf[8] = type;
                    362:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
1.1       deraadt   363: }
                    364:
1.25      markus    365: void
                    366: packet_start2(int type)
                    367: {
                    368:        char buf[4+1+1];
                    369:
                    370:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    371:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
                    372:        /* buf[0..3] = payload_len; */
                    373:        /* buf[4] =    pad_len; */
                    374:        buf[5] = type & 0xff;
                    375:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, sizeof buf);
                    376: }
                    377:
                    378: void
                    379: packet_start(int type)
                    380: {
1.55      deraadt   381:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
1.25      markus    382:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    383:                packet_start2(type);
                    384:        else
                    385:                packet_start1(type);
                    386: }
                    387:
1.1       deraadt   388: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    389:
1.2       provos    390: void
                    391: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   392: {
1.14      markus    393:        char ch = value;
                    394:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   395: }
                    396:
                    397: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    398:
1.2       provos    399: void
1.40      markus    400: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   401: {
1.14      markus    402:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   403: }
                    404:
                    405: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    406:
1.2       provos    407: void
1.40      markus    408: packet_put_string(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   409: {
1.14      markus    410:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   411: }
1.24      markus    412: void
                    413: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    414: {
                    415:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, str, strlen(str));
                    416: }
                    417:
                    418: void
1.40      markus    419: packet_put_raw(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    420: {
                    421:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    422: }
                    423:
1.1       deraadt   424:
                    425: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    426:
1.2       provos    427: void
1.14      markus    428: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   429: {
1.14      markus    430:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   431: }
1.24      markus    432: void
                    433: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    434: {
                    435:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    436: }
1.1       deraadt   437:
1.16      markus    438: /*
                    439:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    440:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    441:  */
1.14      markus    442:
1.2       provos    443: void
1.49      itojun    444: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   445: {
1.14      markus    446:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    447:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    448:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    449:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    450:
1.16      markus    451:        /*
                    452:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    453:         * packet.
                    454:         */
1.14      markus    455:        if (packet_compression) {
                    456:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    457:                /* Skip padding. */
                    458:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    459:                /* padding */
                    460:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    461:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    462:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    463:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    464:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    465:        }
                    466:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    467:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    468:
1.32      markus    469:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    470:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    471:        if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
                    472:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    473:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    474:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    475:                                rand = arc4random();
                    476:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    477:                        rand >>= 8;
                    478:                }
                    479:        }
                    480:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    481:
                    482:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.40      markus    483:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   484:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    485:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    486:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   487:
                    488: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    489:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    490:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   491: #endif
                    492:
1.14      markus    493:        /* Append to output. */
                    494:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    495:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    496:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    497:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    498:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    499:
1.1       deraadt   500: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    501:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    502:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   503: #endif
                    504:
1.14      markus    505:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   506:
1.16      markus    507:        /*
                    508:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    509:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    510:         * called.
                    511:         */
1.1       deraadt   512: }
                    513:
1.57    ! markus    514: void
        !           515: set_newkeys(int mode)
        !           516: {
        !           517:        Enc *enc;
        !           518:        Mac *mac;
        !           519:        Comp *comp;
        !           520:        CipherContext *cc;
        !           521:
        !           522:        debug("newkeys: mode %d", mode);
        !           523:
        !           524:        cc = (mode == MODE_OUT) ? &send_context : &receive_context;
        !           525:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
        !           526:                debug("newkeys: rekeying");
        !           527:                memset(cc, 0, sizeof(*cc));
        !           528:                // free old keys, reset compression cipher-contexts;
        !           529:        }
        !           530:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
        !           531:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
        !           532:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
        !           533:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
        !           534:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
        !           535:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
        !           536:        if (mac->md != NULL)
        !           537:                mac->enabled = 1;
        !           538:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
        !           539:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->cipher->key_len,
        !           540:            enc->iv, enc->cipher->block_size);
        !           541:        clear_enc_keys(enc, enc->cipher->key_len);
        !           542:        if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
        !           543:                comp->enabled = 1;
        !           544:                if (! packet_compression)
        !           545:                        packet_start_compression(6);
        !           546:        }
        !           547: }
        !           548:
1.16      markus    549: /*
1.25      markus    550:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    551:  */
                    552: void
1.49      itojun    553: packet_send2(void)
1.25      markus    554: {
1.50      markus    555:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
1.40      markus    556:        u_char *macbuf = NULL;
1.25      markus    557:        char *cp;
1.40      markus    558:        u_int packet_length = 0;
                    559:        u_int i, padlen, len;
1.25      markus    560:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    561:        int type;
                    562:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    563:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    564:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    565:        int block_size;
                    566:
1.57    ! markus    567:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
        !           568:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
        !           569:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
        !           570:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    571:        }
1.37      markus    572:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    573:
                    574:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    575:        type = cp[5] & 0xff;
                    576:
                    577: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    578:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    579:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    580: #endif
                    581:
                    582:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    583:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    584:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    585:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    586:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    587:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    588:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    589:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    590:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    591:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    592:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    593:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    594:        }
                    595:
                    596:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    597:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    598:
                    599:        /*
                    600:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    601:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    602:         */
                    603:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    604:        if (padlen < 4)
                    605:                padlen += block_size;
                    606:        buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, &cp, padlen);
1.38      markus    607:        if (enc && enc->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
1.32      markus    608:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    609:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    610:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    611:                                rand = arc4random();
                    612:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.52      markus    613:                        rand >>= 8;
1.25      markus    614:                }
1.32      markus    615:        } else {
                    616:                /* clear padding */
                    617:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    618:        }
                    619:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    620:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
                    621:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    622:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    623:        cp[4] = padlen & 0xff;
                    624:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    625:
                    626:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    627:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    628:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.40      markus    629:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    630:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.36      markus    631:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", seqnr));
1.25      markus    632:        }
                    633:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
                    634:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    635:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    636:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    637:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    638:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    639:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    640: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    641:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    642:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    643: #endif
1.29      markus    644:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
                    645:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    646:                log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    647:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    648:
1.57    ! markus    649:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
        !           650:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.25      markus    651: }
                    652:
                    653: void
                    654: packet_send()
                    655: {
                    656:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    657:                packet_send2();
                    658:        else
                    659:                packet_send1();
                    660:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    661: }
                    662:
                    663: /*
1.16      markus    664:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    665:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    666:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    667:  */
1.1       deraadt   668:
1.2       provos    669: int
                    670: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   671: {
1.14      markus    672:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   673:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    674:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    675:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    676:
1.56      millert   677:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
                    678:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    679:
1.14      markus    680:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    681:        packet_write_wait();
                    682:
                    683:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    684:        for (;;) {
                    685:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    686:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
1.32      markus    687:                if (!use_ssh2_packet_format && (
                    688:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    689:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    690:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    691:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.14      markus    692:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    693:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   694:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    695:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    696:                        return type;
1.56      millert   697:                }
1.16      markus    698:                /*
                    699:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    700:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    701:                 */
1.56      millert   702:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    703:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    704:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    705:
1.14      markus    706:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   707:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   708:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    709:                        ;
1.16      markus    710:
1.14      markus    711:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    712:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    713:                if (len == 0) {
                    714:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    715:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    716:                }
1.14      markus    717:                if (len < 0)
                    718:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    719:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    720:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    721:        }
                    722:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   723: }
                    724:
1.16      markus    725: /*
                    726:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    727:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    728:  */
1.1       deraadt   729:
1.2       provos    730: void
                    731: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   732: {
1.14      markus    733:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   734:
1.14      markus    735:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    736:        if (type != expected_type)
                    737:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    738:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   739: }
                    740:
                    741: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    742:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    743:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    744:  *
                    745:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    746:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    747:  * to higher levels.
                    748:  *
                    749:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    750:  *     Packet length
                    751:  *     Padding
                    752:  *     Packet type
                    753:  *     Check bytes
                    754:  */
1.1       deraadt   755:
1.2       provos    756: int
1.25      markus    757: packet_read_poll1(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   758: {
1.40      markus    759:        u_int len, padded_len;
                    760:        u_char *ucp;
1.25      markus    761:        char buf[8], *cp;
1.40      markus    762:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    763:
                    764:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    765:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    766:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    767:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.40      markus    768:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
1.14      markus    769:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    770:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    771:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    772:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    773:
                    774:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    775:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    776:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    777:
                    778:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    779:
                    780:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    781:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    782:
                    783:        /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    784:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    785:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    786:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    787:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   788:
                    789: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    790:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    791:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   792: #endif
                    793:
1.14      markus    794:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.40      markus    795:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    796:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    797:
                    798:        /* Skip padding. */
                    799:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    800:
                    801:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    802:
                    803:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    804:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    805:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    806:
1.40      markus    807:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.14      markus    808:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    809:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    810:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    811:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    812:
                    813:        /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    814:        if (packet_compression) {
                    815:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    816:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    817:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    818:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    819:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    820:        }
                    821:        /* Get packet type. */
                    822:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    823:
                    824:        /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    825:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    826:
                    827:        /* Return type. */
1.40      markus    828:        return (u_char) buf[0];
1.1       deraadt   829: }
1.14      markus    830:
1.25      markus    831: int
                    832: packet_read_poll2(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    833: {
1.50      markus    834:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
                    835:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus    836:        u_int padlen, need;
                    837:        u_char buf[8], *macbuf;
                    838:        u_char *ucp;
1.25      markus    839:        char *cp;
                    840:        int type;
                    841:        int maclen, block_size;
                    842:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    843:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    844:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    845:
1.57    ! markus    846:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
        !           847:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
        !           848:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
        !           849:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus    850:        }
                    851:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.37      markus    852:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    853:
                    854:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                    855:                /*
                    856:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                    857:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                    858:                 */
                    859:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                    860:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    861:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    862:                buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, block_size);
                    863:                packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
                    864:                    block_size);
1.40      markus    865:                ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.25      markus    866:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    867:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                    868:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    869:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
                    870:                }
                    871:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
                    872:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                    873:        }
                    874:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                    875:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                    876:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                    877:            need, maclen));
                    878:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                    879:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                    880:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                    881:        /*
                    882:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                    883:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                    884:         */
                    885:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                    886:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    887: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    888:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                    889:        buffer_dump(&input);
                    890: #endif
                    891:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, need);
                    892:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
                    893:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                    894:        /*
                    895:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                    896:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                    897:         */
1.29      markus    898:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    899:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.40      markus    900:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus    901:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus    902:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus    903:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
                    904:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", seqnr));
1.25      markus    905:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                    906:        }
1.29      markus    907:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    908:                log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    909:
                    910:        /* get padlen */
                    911:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + 4;
                    912:        padlen = *cp & 0xff;
                    913:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                    914:        if (padlen < 4)
                    915:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                    916:
                    917:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                    918:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                    919:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                    920:
                    921:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    922:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    923:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    924:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    925:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    926:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    927:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    928:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    929:        }
                    930:        /*
                    931:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                    932:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                    933:         */
                    934:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, (char *)&buf[0], 1);
                    935:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    936:
                    937:        /* reset for next packet */
                    938:        packet_length = 0;
                    939:
                    940:        /* extract packet type */
1.40      markus    941:        type = (u_char)buf[0];
1.25      markus    942:
1.57    ! markus    943:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
        !           944:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.25      markus    945:
                    946: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt   947:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus    948:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    949: #endif
1.40      markus    950:        return (u_char)type;
1.25      markus    951: }
                    952:
                    953: int
                    954: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    955: {
                    956:        char *msg;
                    957:        for (;;) {
                    958:                int type = use_ssh2_packet_format ?
                    959:                    packet_read_poll2(payload_len_ptr):
                    960:                    packet_read_poll1(payload_len_ptr);
                    961:
                    962:                if(compat20) {
                    963:                        int reason;
                    964:                        if (type != 0)
                    965:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    966:                        switch(type) {
                    967:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                    968:                                break;
                    969:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                    970:                                packet_get_char();
                    971:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    972:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    973:                                xfree(msg);
                    974:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    975:                                xfree(msg);
                    976:                                break;
                    977:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    978:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                    979:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    980:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %d: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    981:                                        reason, msg);
1.25      markus    982:                                xfree(msg);
                    983:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    984:                                break;
                    985:                        default:
                    986:                                return type;
                    987:                                break;
1.48      stevesk   988:                        }
1.25      markus    989:                } else {
                    990:                        switch(type) {
                    991:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                    992:                                break;
                    993:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                    994:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    995:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    996:                                xfree(msg);
                    997:                                break;
                    998:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    999:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus   1000:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1001:                                        msg);
1.25      markus   1002:                                fatal_cleanup();
                   1003:                                xfree(msg);
                   1004:                                break;
                   1005:                        default:
                   1006:                                if (type != 0)
                   1007:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1008:                                return type;
                   1009:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1010:                        }
1.25      markus   1011:                }
                   1012:        }
                   1013: }
                   1014:
1.16      markus   1015: /*
                   1016:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1017:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1018:  */
1.1       deraadt  1019:
1.2       provos   1020: void
1.40      markus   1021: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1022: {
1.14      markus   1023:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1024: }
                   1025:
                   1026: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1027:
1.40      markus   1028: u_int
1.2       provos   1029: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt  1030: {
1.14      markus   1031:        char ch;
                   1032:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1033:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1034: }
                   1035:
                   1036: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1037:
1.40      markus   1038: u_int
1.2       provos   1039: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt  1040: {
1.14      markus   1041:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1042: }
                   1043:
1.16      markus   1044: /*
                   1045:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1046:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1047:  */
1.1       deraadt  1048:
1.2       provos   1049: void
1.14      markus   1050: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1051: {
1.14      markus   1052:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1053: }
                   1054:
                   1055: void
                   1056: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
                   1057: {
                   1058:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
                   1059: }
                   1060:
                   1061: char *
                   1062: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                   1063: {
                   1064:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                   1065:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1066:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1067:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1068: }
                   1069:
                   1070: int
                   1071: packet_remaining(void)
                   1072: {
                   1073:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1074: }
                   1075:
1.16      markus   1076: /*
                   1077:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1078:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1079:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1080:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1081:  */
1.1       deraadt  1082:
1.16      markus   1083: char *
1.40      markus   1084: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1085: {
1.14      markus   1086:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1087: }
                   1088:
1.16      markus   1089: /*
                   1090:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1091:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1092:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1093:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1094:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1095:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1096:  */
1.1       deraadt  1097:
1.2       provos   1098: void
1.14      markus   1099: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1100: {
1.14      markus   1101:        char buf[1024];
                   1102:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1103:
                   1104:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1105:                return;
1.14      markus   1106:
                   1107:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1108:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1109:        va_end(args);
                   1110:
1.30      markus   1111:        if (compat20) {
                   1112:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1113:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1114:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1115:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1116:        } else {
                   1117:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1118:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1119:        }
1.14      markus   1120:        packet_send();
                   1121:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1122: }
                   1123:
1.16      markus   1124: /*
                   1125:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1126:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1127:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1128:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1129:  */
1.1       deraadt  1130:
1.2       provos   1131: void
1.14      markus   1132: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1133: {
1.14      markus   1134:        char buf[1024];
                   1135:        va_list args;
                   1136:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                   1137:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1138:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1139:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1140:
1.16      markus   1141:        /*
                   1142:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1143:         * message is of limited size.
                   1144:         */
1.14      markus   1145:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1146:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1147:        va_end(args);
                   1148:
                   1149:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1150:        if (compat20) {
                   1151:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1152:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1153:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1154:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1155:        } else {
                   1156:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1157:                packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                   1158:        }
1.14      markus   1159:        packet_send();
                   1160:        packet_write_wait();
                   1161:
                   1162:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                   1163:        channel_stop_listening();
                   1164:
                   1165:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1166:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1167:
1.14      markus   1168:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus   1169:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                   1170:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1171: }
                   1172:
1.16      markus   1173: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1174:
1.2       provos   1175: void
                   1176: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt  1177: {
1.14      markus   1178:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                   1179:        if (len > 0) {
                   1180:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1181:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1182:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1183:                                return;
                   1184:                        else
                   1185:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1186:                }
                   1187:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1188:        }
1.1       deraadt  1189: }
                   1190:
1.16      markus   1191: /*
                   1192:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1193:  * written.
                   1194:  */
1.1       deraadt  1195:
1.2       provos   1196: void
                   1197: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt  1198: {
1.56      millert  1199:        fd_set *setp;
                   1200:
                   1201:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1202:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1203:        packet_write_poll();
                   1204:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1205:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1206:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1207:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1208:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1209:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1210:                        ;
1.14      markus   1211:                packet_write_poll();
                   1212:        }
1.56      millert  1213:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1214: }
                   1215:
                   1216: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1217:
1.2       provos   1218: int
                   1219: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1220: {
1.14      markus   1221:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1222: }
                   1223:
                   1224: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1225:
1.2       provos   1226: int
                   1227: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1228: {
1.14      markus   1229:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1230:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1231:        else
                   1232:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1233: }
                   1234:
                   1235: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1236:
1.2       provos   1237: void
1.43      markus   1238: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1239: {
1.43      markus   1240:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1241:        int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                   1242:        int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1243:        int on = 1;
                   1244:
1.43      markus   1245:        if (called)
                   1246:                return;
                   1247:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1248:
1.14      markus   1249:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1250:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1251:
1.19      markus   1252:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1253:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1254:                return;
1.19      markus   1255:        /*
1.42      markus   1256:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
1.19      markus   1257:         */
1.14      markus   1258:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus   1259:                /*
                   1260:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                   1261:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                   1262:                 */
1.42      markus   1263:                if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
                   1264:                        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
                   1265:                            (void *) &lowdelay, sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
                   1266:                                error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s",
                   1267:                                    strerror(errno));
                   1268:                }
1.14      markus   1269:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus   1270:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1271:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.42      markus   1272:        } else if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
1.16      markus   1273:                /*
                   1274:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                   1275:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                   1276:                 */
1.14      markus   1277:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus   1278:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1279:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1280:        }
1.1       deraadt  1281: }
                   1282:
                   1283: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1284:
1.2       provos   1285: int
                   1286: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt  1287: {
1.14      markus   1288:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1289: }
                   1290:
                   1291: int
                   1292: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                   1293: {
1.14      markus   1294:        static int called = 0;
                   1295:        if (called) {
1.25      markus   1296:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
                   1297:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1298:                return -1;
                   1299:        }
                   1300:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                   1301:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                   1302:                return -1;
                   1303:        }
                   1304:        log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
                   1305:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1306:        return s;
1.53      markus   1307: }
                   1308:
                   1309: /*
                   1310:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
                   1311:  *
                   1312:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1313:  *   string    data
                   1314:  *
                   1315:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1316:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1317:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1318:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1319:  */
                   1320: /* size of current + ignore message should be n*sumlen bytes (w/o mac) */
                   1321: void
                   1322: packet_inject_ignore(int sumlen)
                   1323: {
1.54      markus   1324:        int blocksize, padlen, have, need, nb, mini, nbytes;
1.53      markus   1325:        Enc *enc = NULL;
                   1326:
                   1327:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format == 0)
                   1328:                return;
                   1329:
                   1330:        have = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                   1331:        debug2("packet_inject_ignore: current %d", have);
1.57    ! markus   1332:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL)
        !          1333:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
1.53      markus   1334:        blocksize = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
                   1335:        padlen = blocksize - (have % blocksize);
                   1336:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1337:                padlen += blocksize;
                   1338:        have += padlen;
                   1339:        have /= blocksize;      /* # of blocks for current message */
                   1340:
                   1341:        nb   = roundup(sumlen,  blocksize) / blocksize; /* blocks for both */
                   1342:        mini = roundup(5+1+4+4, blocksize) / blocksize; /* minsize ignore msg */
                   1343:        need = nb - (have % nb);                        /* blocks for ignore */
                   1344:        if (need <= mini)
                   1345:                need += nb;
                   1346:        nbytes = (need - mini) * blocksize;     /* size of ignore payload */
                   1347:        debug2("packet_inject_ignore: block %d have %d nb %d mini %d need %d",
                   1348:            blocksize, have, nb, mini, need);
                   1349:
                   1350:        /* enqueue current message and append a ignore message */
                   1351:        packet_send();
1.54      markus   1352:        packet_send_ignore(nbytes);
                   1353: }
                   1354:
                   1355: void
                   1356: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1357: {
                   1358:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                   1359:        int i;
                   1360:
                   1361:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1362:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
                   1363:        for(i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                   1364:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1365:                        rand = arc4random();
                   1366:                packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
                   1367:                rand >>= 8;
                   1368:        }
1.1       deraadt  1369: }