[BACK]Return to packet.c CVS log [TXT][DIR] Up to [local] / src / usr.bin / ssh

Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.58

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.35      deraadt    16:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.58    ! markus     40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.57 2001/04/03 23:32:12 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     43: #include "buffer.h"
                     44: #include "packet.h"
                     45: #include "bufaux.h"
                     46: #include "crc32.h"
                     47: #include "getput.h"
                     48:
                     49: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    50: #include "deattack.h"
1.23      markus     51: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    52:
1.25      markus     53: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     54: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     55: #include "ssh2.h"
                     56:
1.37      markus     57: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     58: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     59: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     60: #include "log.h"
                     61: #include "canohost.h"
1.25      markus     62:
                     63: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     64: #define DBG(x) x
                     65: #else
                     66: #define DBG(x)
                     67: #endif
                     68:
1.16      markus     69: /*
                     70:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     71:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     72:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     73:  * be a socket.
                     74:  */
1.1       deraadt    75: static int connection_in = -1;
                     76: static int connection_out = -1;
                     77:
1.16      markus     78: /*
                     79:  * Cipher type.  This value is only used to determine whether to pad the
                     80:  * packets with zeroes or random data.
                     81:  */
1.1       deraadt    82: static int cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
                     83:
                     84: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     85: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    86:
                     87: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     88: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     89:
                     90: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    91: static CipherContext send_context;
                     92:
                     93: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     94: static Buffer input;
                     95:
                     96: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     97: static Buffer output;
                     98:
                     99: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                    100: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                    101:
                    102: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                    103: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                    104:
                    105: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    106: static Buffer compression_buffer;
                    107:
                    108: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    109: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    110:
1.12      markus    111: /* default maximum packet size */
                    112: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                    113:
1.1       deraadt   114: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    115: static int initialized = 0;
                    116:
                    117: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    118: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    119:
1.25      markus    120: /* True if SSH2 packet format is used */
                    121: int use_ssh2_packet_format = 0;
                    122:
                    123: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    124: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.25      markus    125:
                    126: void
                    127: clear_enc_keys(Enc *enc, int len)
                    128: {
                    129:        memset(enc->iv,  0, len);
                    130:        memset(enc->key, 0, len);
                    131:        xfree(enc->iv);
                    132:        xfree(enc->key);
                    133:        enc->iv = NULL;
                    134:        enc->key = NULL;
                    135: }
                    136: void
                    137: packet_set_ssh2_format(void)
                    138: {
1.31      markus    139:        DBG(debug("use_ssh2_packet_format"));
1.25      markus    140:        use_ssh2_packet_format = 1;
1.57      markus    141:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.25      markus    142: }
                    143:
1.16      markus    144: /*
                    145:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    146:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    147:  */
1.2       provos    148: void
                    149: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   150: {
1.37      markus    151:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
                    152:        if (none == NULL)
                    153:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    154:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    155:        connection_out = fd_out;
                    156:        cipher_type = SSH_CIPHER_NONE;
1.40      markus    157:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
                    158:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
1.14      markus    159:        if (!initialized) {
                    160:                initialized = 1;
                    161:                buffer_init(&input);
                    162:                buffer_init(&output);
                    163:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    164:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    165:        }
                    166:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    167:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   168: }
                    169:
1.19      markus    170: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    171:
                    172: int
                    173: packet_connection_is_on_socket()
                    174: {
                    175:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    176:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    177:
                    178:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    179:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    180:                return 1;
                    181:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    182:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    183:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    184:                return 0;
                    185:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    186:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    187:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    188:                return 0;
                    189:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    190:                return 0;
                    191:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    192:                return 0;
                    193:        return 1;
                    194: }
                    195:
                    196: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    197:
                    198: int
                    199: packet_connection_is_ipv4()
                    200: {
                    201:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   202:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    203:
                    204:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    205:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    206:                return 0;
                    207:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    208:                return 0;
                    209:        return 1;
                    210: }
                    211:
1.1       deraadt   212: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    213:
1.2       provos    214: void
                    215: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   216: {
1.14      markus    217:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    218:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    219:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    220:
                    221:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    222:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    223:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    224:        }
1.1       deraadt   225: }
                    226:
                    227: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    228:
1.2       provos    229: int
                    230: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   231: {
1.14      markus    232:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   233: }
                    234:
                    235: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    236:
1.2       provos    237: int
                    238: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   239: {
1.14      markus    240:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   241: }
                    242:
                    243: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    244:
1.2       provos    245: void
                    246: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   247: {
1.14      markus    248:        if (!initialized)
                    249:                return;
                    250:        initialized = 0;
                    251:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    252:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    253:                close(connection_out);
                    254:        } else {
                    255:                close(connection_in);
                    256:                close(connection_out);
                    257:        }
                    258:        buffer_free(&input);
                    259:        buffer_free(&output);
                    260:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    261:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
                    262:        if (packet_compression) {
                    263:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    264:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    265:        }
1.1       deraadt   266: }
                    267:
                    268: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    269:
1.2       provos    270: void
1.40      markus    271: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   272: {
1.14      markus    273:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    274:        channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
1.1       deraadt   275: }
                    276:
                    277: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    278:
1.40      markus    279: u_int
1.2       provos    280: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   281: {
1.14      markus    282:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   283: }
                    284:
1.16      markus    285: /*
                    286:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    287:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    288:  */
1.1       deraadt   289:
1.25      markus    290: /*** XXXXX todo: kex means re-init */
1.2       provos    291: void
                    292: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   293: {
1.14      markus    294:        if (packet_compression)
                    295:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    296:        packet_compression = 1;
                    297:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    298:        buffer_compress_init(level);
1.1       deraadt   299: }
                    300:
1.16      markus    301: /*
                    302:  * Encrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    303:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    304:  */
1.1       deraadt   305:
1.2       provos    306: void
1.14      markus    307: packet_encrypt(CipherContext * cc, void *dest, void *src,
1.40      markus    308:     u_int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   309: {
1.14      markus    310:        cipher_encrypt(cc, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   311: }
                    312:
1.16      markus    313: /*
                    314:  * Decrypts the given number of bytes, copying from src to dest. bytes is
                    315:  * known to be a multiple of 8.
                    316:  */
1.1       deraadt   317:
1.2       provos    318: void
1.40      markus    319: packet_decrypt(CipherContext *context, void *dest, void *src, u_int bytes)
1.1       deraadt   320: {
1.16      markus    321:        /*
                    322:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - Modifications for packet.c
                    323:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    324:         */
1.37      markus    325:        if (!compat20 &&
                    326:            context->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE &&
                    327:            detect_attack(src, bytes, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
1.14      markus    328:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    329:
1.37      markus    330:        cipher_decrypt(context, dest, src, bytes);
1.1       deraadt   331: }
                    332:
1.16      markus    333: /*
                    334:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    335:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    336:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    337:  */
1.1       deraadt   338:
1.2       provos    339: void
1.40      markus    340: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    341:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   342: {
1.37      markus    343:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
                    344:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    345:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    346:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    347:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
                    348:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
                    349:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
1.1       deraadt   350: }
                    351:
                    352: /* Starts constructing a packet to send. */
                    353:
1.2       provos    354: void
1.25      markus    355: packet_start1(int type)
1.1       deraadt   356: {
1.14      markus    357:        char buf[9];
1.1       deraadt   358:
1.14      markus    359:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    360:        memset(buf, 0, 8);
                    361:        buf[8] = type;
                    362:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 9);
1.1       deraadt   363: }
                    364:
1.25      markus    365: void
                    366: packet_start2(int type)
                    367: {
                    368:        char buf[4+1+1];
                    369:
                    370:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    371:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof buf);
                    372:        /* buf[0..3] = payload_len; */
                    373:        /* buf[4] =    pad_len; */
                    374:        buf[5] = type & 0xff;
                    375:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, sizeof buf);
                    376: }
                    377:
                    378: void
                    379: packet_start(int type)
                    380: {
1.55      deraadt   381:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
1.25      markus    382:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    383:                packet_start2(type);
                    384:        else
                    385:                packet_start1(type);
                    386: }
                    387:
1.1       deraadt   388: /* Appends a character to the packet data. */
                    389:
1.2       provos    390: void
                    391: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   392: {
1.14      markus    393:        char ch = value;
                    394:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   395: }
                    396:
                    397: /* Appends an integer to the packet data. */
                    398:
1.2       provos    399: void
1.40      markus    400: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   401: {
1.14      markus    402:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   403: }
                    404:
                    405: /* Appends a string to packet data. */
                    406:
1.2       provos    407: void
1.40      markus    408: packet_put_string(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   409: {
1.14      markus    410:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   411: }
1.24      markus    412: void
                    413: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    414: {
                    415:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, str, strlen(str));
                    416: }
                    417:
                    418: void
1.40      markus    419: packet_put_raw(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    420: {
                    421:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    422: }
                    423:
1.1       deraadt   424:
                    425: /* Appends an arbitrary precision integer to packet data. */
                    426:
1.2       provos    427: void
1.14      markus    428: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   429: {
1.14      markus    430:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   431: }
1.24      markus    432: void
                    433: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    434: {
                    435:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    436: }
1.1       deraadt   437:
1.16      markus    438: /*
                    439:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    440:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    441:  */
1.14      markus    442:
1.2       provos    443: void
1.49      itojun    444: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   445: {
1.14      markus    446:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    447:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    448:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    449:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    450:
1.16      markus    451:        /*
                    452:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    453:         * packet.
                    454:         */
1.14      markus    455:        if (packet_compression) {
                    456:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    457:                /* Skip padding. */
                    458:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    459:                /* padding */
                    460:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    461:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    462:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    463:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    464:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    465:        }
                    466:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    467:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    468:
1.32      markus    469:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    470:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
                    471:        if (cipher_type != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
                    472:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    473:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    474:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    475:                                rand = arc4random();
                    476:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    477:                        rand >>= 8;
                    478:                }
                    479:        }
                    480:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    481:
                    482:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.40      markus    483:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   484:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    485:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    486:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   487:
                    488: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    489:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    490:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   491: #endif
                    492:
1.14      markus    493:        /* Append to output. */
                    494:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    495:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    496:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    497:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    498:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    499:
1.1       deraadt   500: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    501:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    502:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   503: #endif
                    504:
1.14      markus    505:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   506:
1.16      markus    507:        /*
                    508:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    509:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    510:         * called.
                    511:         */
1.1       deraadt   512: }
                    513:
1.57      markus    514: void
                    515: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    516: {
                    517:        Enc *enc;
                    518:        Mac *mac;
                    519:        Comp *comp;
                    520:        CipherContext *cc;
                    521:
                    522:        debug("newkeys: mode %d", mode);
                    523:
                    524:        cc = (mode == MODE_OUT) ? &send_context : &receive_context;
                    525:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
                    526:                debug("newkeys: rekeying");
                    527:                memset(cc, 0, sizeof(*cc));
1.58    ! markus    528:                /* todo: free old keys, reset compression/cipher-ctxt; */
        !           529:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    530:        }
                    531:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    532:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    533:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    534:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    535:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    536:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    537:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    538:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    539:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
                    540:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->cipher->key_len,
                    541:            enc->iv, enc->cipher->block_size);
                    542:        clear_enc_keys(enc, enc->cipher->key_len);
                    543:        if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
                    544:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    545:                if (! packet_compression)
                    546:                        packet_start_compression(6);
                    547:        }
                    548: }
                    549:
1.16      markus    550: /*
1.25      markus    551:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    552:  */
                    553: void
1.49      itojun    554: packet_send2(void)
1.25      markus    555: {
1.50      markus    556:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
1.40      markus    557:        u_char *macbuf = NULL;
1.25      markus    558:        char *cp;
1.40      markus    559:        u_int packet_length = 0;
                    560:        u_int i, padlen, len;
1.25      markus    561:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    562:        int type;
                    563:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    564:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    565:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    566:        int block_size;
                    567:
1.57      markus    568:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    569:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    570:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    571:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    572:        }
1.37      markus    573:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    574:
                    575:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    576:        type = cp[5] & 0xff;
                    577:
                    578: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    579:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    580:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    581: #endif
                    582:
                    583:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    584:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    585:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    586:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    587:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    588:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    589:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    590:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    591:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    592:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    593:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    594:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    595:        }
                    596:
                    597:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    598:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    599:
                    600:        /*
                    601:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    602:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    603:         */
                    604:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    605:        if (padlen < 4)
                    606:                padlen += block_size;
                    607:        buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, &cp, padlen);
1.38      markus    608:        if (enc && enc->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
1.32      markus    609:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    610:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    611:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    612:                                rand = arc4random();
                    613:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.52      markus    614:                        rand >>= 8;
1.25      markus    615:                }
1.32      markus    616:        } else {
                    617:                /* clear padding */
                    618:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    619:        }
                    620:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    621:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
                    622:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    623:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    624:        cp[4] = padlen & 0xff;
                    625:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    626:
                    627:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    628:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    629:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.40      markus    630:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    631:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.36      markus    632:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", seqnr));
1.25      markus    633:        }
                    634:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
                    635:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    636:        packet_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
                    637:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    638:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    639:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    640:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    641: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    642:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    643:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    644: #endif
1.29      markus    645:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
                    646:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    647:                log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    648:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    649:
1.57      markus    650:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    651:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.25      markus    652: }
                    653:
                    654: void
                    655: packet_send()
                    656: {
                    657:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format)
                    658:                packet_send2();
                    659:        else
                    660:                packet_send1();
                    661:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    662: }
                    663:
                    664: /*
1.16      markus    665:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    666:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    667:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    668:  */
1.1       deraadt   669:
1.2       provos    670: int
                    671: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   672: {
1.14      markus    673:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   674:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    675:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    676:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    677:
1.56      millert   678:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
                    679:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    680:
1.14      markus    681:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    682:        packet_write_wait();
                    683:
                    684:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    685:        for (;;) {
                    686:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    687:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
1.32      markus    688:                if (!use_ssh2_packet_format && (
                    689:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    690:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    691:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    692:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.14      markus    693:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    694:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   695:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    696:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    697:                        return type;
1.56      millert   698:                }
1.16      markus    699:                /*
                    700:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    701:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    702:                 */
1.56      millert   703:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    704:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    705:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    706:
1.14      markus    707:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   708:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   709:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    710:                        ;
1.16      markus    711:
1.14      markus    712:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    713:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    714:                if (len == 0) {
                    715:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    716:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    717:                }
1.14      markus    718:                if (len < 0)
                    719:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    720:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    721:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    722:        }
                    723:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   724: }
                    725:
1.16      markus    726: /*
                    727:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    728:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    729:  */
1.1       deraadt   730:
1.2       provos    731: void
                    732: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   733: {
1.14      markus    734:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   735:
1.14      markus    736:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    737:        if (type != expected_type)
                    738:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    739:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   740: }
                    741:
                    742: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    743:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    744:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    745:  *
                    746:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    747:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    748:  * to higher levels.
                    749:  *
                    750:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    751:  *     Packet length
                    752:  *     Padding
                    753:  *     Packet type
                    754:  *     Check bytes
                    755:  */
1.1       deraadt   756:
1.2       provos    757: int
1.25      markus    758: packet_read_poll1(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   759: {
1.40      markus    760:        u_int len, padded_len;
                    761:        u_char *ucp;
1.25      markus    762:        char buf[8], *cp;
1.40      markus    763:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    764:
                    765:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    766:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    767:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    768:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.40      markus    769:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
1.14      markus    770:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    771:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    772:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    773:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    774:
                    775:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    776:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    777:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    778:
                    779:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    780:
                    781:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    782:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    783:
                    784:        /* Copy data to incoming_packet. */
                    785:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    786:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
                    787:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    788:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   789:
                    790: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    791:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    792:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   793: #endif
                    794:
1.14      markus    795:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.40      markus    796:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    797:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    798:
                    799:        /* Skip padding. */
                    800:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    801:
                    802:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    803:
                    804:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    805:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    806:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    807:
1.40      markus    808:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.14      markus    809:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    810:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    811:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    812:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    813:
                    814:        /* If using packet compression, decompress the packet. */
                    815:        if (packet_compression) {
                    816:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    817:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    818:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    819:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    820:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    821:        }
                    822:        /* Get packet type. */
                    823:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &buf[0], 1);
                    824:
                    825:        /* Return length of payload (without type field). */
                    826:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    827:
                    828:        /* Return type. */
1.40      markus    829:        return (u_char) buf[0];
1.1       deraadt   830: }
1.14      markus    831:
1.25      markus    832: int
                    833: packet_read_poll2(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    834: {
1.50      markus    835:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
                    836:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus    837:        u_int padlen, need;
                    838:        u_char buf[8], *macbuf;
                    839:        u_char *ucp;
1.25      markus    840:        char *cp;
                    841:        int type;
                    842:        int maclen, block_size;
                    843:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    844:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    845:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    846:
1.57      markus    847:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                    848:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                    849:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                    850:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus    851:        }
                    852:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.37      markus    853:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    854:
                    855:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                    856:                /*
                    857:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                    858:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                    859:                 */
                    860:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                    861:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    862:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    863:                buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, block_size);
                    864:                packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
                    865:                    block_size);
1.40      markus    866:                ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.25      markus    867:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    868:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                    869:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    870:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
                    871:                }
                    872:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
                    873:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                    874:        }
                    875:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                    876:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                    877:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                    878:            need, maclen));
                    879:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                    880:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                    881:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                    882:        /*
                    883:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                    884:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                    885:         */
                    886:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                    887:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    888: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    889:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                    890:        buffer_dump(&input);
                    891: #endif
                    892:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, need);
                    893:        packet_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
                    894:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                    895:        /*
                    896:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                    897:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                    898:         */
1.29      markus    899:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    900:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.40      markus    901:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus    902:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus    903:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus    904:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
                    905:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", seqnr));
1.25      markus    906:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                    907:        }
1.29      markus    908:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    909:                log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    910:
                    911:        /* get padlen */
                    912:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + 4;
                    913:        padlen = *cp & 0xff;
                    914:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                    915:        if (padlen < 4)
                    916:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                    917:
                    918:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                    919:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                    920:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                    921:
                    922:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    923:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    924:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    925:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    926:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    927:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    928:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    929:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    930:        }
                    931:        /*
                    932:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                    933:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                    934:         */
                    935:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, (char *)&buf[0], 1);
                    936:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    937:
                    938:        /* reset for next packet */
                    939:        packet_length = 0;
                    940:
                    941:        /* extract packet type */
1.40      markus    942:        type = (u_char)buf[0];
1.25      markus    943:
1.57      markus    944:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    945:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.25      markus    946:
                    947: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt   948:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus    949:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    950: #endif
1.40      markus    951:        return (u_char)type;
1.25      markus    952: }
                    953:
                    954: int
                    955: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    956: {
                    957:        char *msg;
                    958:        for (;;) {
                    959:                int type = use_ssh2_packet_format ?
                    960:                    packet_read_poll2(payload_len_ptr):
                    961:                    packet_read_poll1(payload_len_ptr);
                    962:
                    963:                if(compat20) {
                    964:                        int reason;
                    965:                        if (type != 0)
                    966:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    967:                        switch(type) {
                    968:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                    969:                                break;
                    970:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                    971:                                packet_get_char();
                    972:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    973:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    974:                                xfree(msg);
                    975:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    976:                                xfree(msg);
                    977:                                break;
                    978:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    979:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                    980:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    981:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %d: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    982:                                        reason, msg);
1.25      markus    983:                                xfree(msg);
                    984:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    985:                                break;
                    986:                        default:
                    987:                                return type;
                    988:                                break;
1.48      stevesk   989:                        }
1.25      markus    990:                } else {
                    991:                        switch(type) {
                    992:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                    993:                                break;
                    994:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                    995:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    996:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    997:                                xfree(msg);
                    998:                                break;
                    999:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1000:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus   1001:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1002:                                        msg);
1.25      markus   1003:                                fatal_cleanup();
                   1004:                                xfree(msg);
                   1005:                                break;
                   1006:                        default:
                   1007:                                if (type != 0)
                   1008:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1009:                                return type;
                   1010:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1011:                        }
1.25      markus   1012:                }
                   1013:        }
                   1014: }
                   1015:
1.16      markus   1016: /*
                   1017:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1018:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1019:  */
1.1       deraadt  1020:
1.2       provos   1021: void
1.40      markus   1022: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1023: {
1.14      markus   1024:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1025: }
                   1026:
                   1027: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1028:
1.40      markus   1029: u_int
1.2       provos   1030: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt  1031: {
1.14      markus   1032:        char ch;
                   1033:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1034:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1035: }
                   1036:
                   1037: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1038:
1.40      markus   1039: u_int
1.2       provos   1040: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt  1041: {
1.14      markus   1042:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1043: }
                   1044:
1.16      markus   1045: /*
                   1046:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1047:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1048:  */
1.1       deraadt  1049:
1.2       provos   1050: void
1.14      markus   1051: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1052: {
1.14      markus   1053:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1054: }
                   1055:
                   1056: void
                   1057: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
                   1058: {
                   1059:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
                   1060: }
                   1061:
                   1062: char *
                   1063: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                   1064: {
                   1065:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                   1066:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1067:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1068:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1069: }
                   1070:
                   1071: int
                   1072: packet_remaining(void)
                   1073: {
                   1074:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1075: }
                   1076:
1.16      markus   1077: /*
                   1078:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1079:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1080:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1081:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1082:  */
1.1       deraadt  1083:
1.16      markus   1084: char *
1.40      markus   1085: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1086: {
1.14      markus   1087:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1088: }
                   1089:
1.16      markus   1090: /*
                   1091:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1092:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1093:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1094:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1095:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1096:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1097:  */
1.1       deraadt  1098:
1.2       provos   1099: void
1.14      markus   1100: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1101: {
1.14      markus   1102:        char buf[1024];
                   1103:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1104:
                   1105:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1106:                return;
1.14      markus   1107:
                   1108:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1109:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1110:        va_end(args);
                   1111:
1.30      markus   1112:        if (compat20) {
                   1113:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1114:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1115:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1116:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1117:        } else {
                   1118:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1119:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1120:        }
1.14      markus   1121:        packet_send();
                   1122:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1123: }
                   1124:
1.16      markus   1125: /*
                   1126:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1127:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1128:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1129:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1130:  */
1.1       deraadt  1131:
1.2       provos   1132: void
1.14      markus   1133: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1134: {
1.14      markus   1135:        char buf[1024];
                   1136:        va_list args;
                   1137:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                   1138:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1139:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1140:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1141:
1.16      markus   1142:        /*
                   1143:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1144:         * message is of limited size.
                   1145:         */
1.14      markus   1146:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1147:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1148:        va_end(args);
                   1149:
                   1150:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1151:        if (compat20) {
                   1152:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1153:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1154:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1155:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1156:        } else {
                   1157:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1158:                packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                   1159:        }
1.14      markus   1160:        packet_send();
                   1161:        packet_write_wait();
                   1162:
                   1163:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                   1164:        channel_stop_listening();
                   1165:
                   1166:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1167:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1168:
1.14      markus   1169:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus   1170:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                   1171:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1172: }
                   1173:
1.16      markus   1174: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1175:
1.2       provos   1176: void
                   1177: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt  1178: {
1.14      markus   1179:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                   1180:        if (len > 0) {
                   1181:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1182:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1183:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1184:                                return;
                   1185:                        else
                   1186:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1187:                }
                   1188:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1189:        }
1.1       deraadt  1190: }
                   1191:
1.16      markus   1192: /*
                   1193:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1194:  * written.
                   1195:  */
1.1       deraadt  1196:
1.2       provos   1197: void
                   1198: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt  1199: {
1.56      millert  1200:        fd_set *setp;
                   1201:
                   1202:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1203:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1204:        packet_write_poll();
                   1205:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1206:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1207:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1208:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1209:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1210:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1211:                        ;
1.14      markus   1212:                packet_write_poll();
                   1213:        }
1.56      millert  1214:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1215: }
                   1216:
                   1217: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1218:
1.2       provos   1219: int
                   1220: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1221: {
1.14      markus   1222:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1223: }
                   1224:
                   1225: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1226:
1.2       provos   1227: int
                   1228: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1229: {
1.14      markus   1230:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1231:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1232:        else
                   1233:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1234: }
                   1235:
                   1236: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1237:
1.2       provos   1238: void
1.43      markus   1239: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1240: {
1.43      markus   1241:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1242:        int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                   1243:        int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1244:        int on = 1;
                   1245:
1.43      markus   1246:        if (called)
                   1247:                return;
                   1248:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1249:
1.14      markus   1250:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1251:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1252:
1.19      markus   1253:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1254:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1255:                return;
1.19      markus   1256:        /*
1.42      markus   1257:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
1.19      markus   1258:         */
1.14      markus   1259:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus   1260:                /*
                   1261:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                   1262:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                   1263:                 */
1.42      markus   1264:                if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
                   1265:                        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
                   1266:                            (void *) &lowdelay, sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
                   1267:                                error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s",
                   1268:                                    strerror(errno));
                   1269:                }
1.14      markus   1270:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus   1271:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1272:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.42      markus   1273:        } else if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
1.16      markus   1274:                /*
                   1275:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                   1276:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                   1277:                 */
1.14      markus   1278:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus   1279:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1280:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1281:        }
1.1       deraadt  1282: }
                   1283:
                   1284: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1285:
1.2       provos   1286: int
                   1287: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt  1288: {
1.14      markus   1289:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1290: }
                   1291:
                   1292: int
                   1293: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                   1294: {
1.14      markus   1295:        static int called = 0;
                   1296:        if (called) {
1.25      markus   1297:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
                   1298:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1299:                return -1;
                   1300:        }
                   1301:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                   1302:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                   1303:                return -1;
                   1304:        }
                   1305:        log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
                   1306:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1307:        return s;
1.53      markus   1308: }
                   1309:
                   1310: /*
                   1311:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
                   1312:  *
                   1313:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1314:  *   string    data
                   1315:  *
                   1316:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1317:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1318:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1319:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1320:  */
                   1321: /* size of current + ignore message should be n*sumlen bytes (w/o mac) */
                   1322: void
                   1323: packet_inject_ignore(int sumlen)
                   1324: {
1.54      markus   1325:        int blocksize, padlen, have, need, nb, mini, nbytes;
1.53      markus   1326:        Enc *enc = NULL;
                   1327:
                   1328:        if (use_ssh2_packet_format == 0)
                   1329:                return;
                   1330:
                   1331:        have = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                   1332:        debug2("packet_inject_ignore: current %d", have);
1.57      markus   1333:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL)
                   1334:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
1.53      markus   1335:        blocksize = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
                   1336:        padlen = blocksize - (have % blocksize);
                   1337:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1338:                padlen += blocksize;
                   1339:        have += padlen;
                   1340:        have /= blocksize;      /* # of blocks for current message */
                   1341:
                   1342:        nb   = roundup(sumlen,  blocksize) / blocksize; /* blocks for both */
                   1343:        mini = roundup(5+1+4+4, blocksize) / blocksize; /* minsize ignore msg */
                   1344:        need = nb - (have % nb);                        /* blocks for ignore */
                   1345:        if (need <= mini)
                   1346:                need += nb;
                   1347:        nbytes = (need - mini) * blocksize;     /* size of ignore payload */
                   1348:        debug2("packet_inject_ignore: block %d have %d nb %d mini %d need %d",
                   1349:            blocksize, have, nb, mini, need);
                   1350:
                   1351:        /* enqueue current message and append a ignore message */
                   1352:        packet_send();
1.54      markus   1353:        packet_send_ignore(nbytes);
                   1354: }
                   1355:
                   1356: void
                   1357: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1358: {
                   1359:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                   1360:        int i;
                   1361:
                   1362:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1363:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
                   1364:        for(i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                   1365:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1366:                        rand = arc4random();
                   1367:                packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
                   1368:                rand >>= 8;
                   1369:        }
1.1       deraadt  1370: }