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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.62

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.35      deraadt    16:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.62    ! markus     40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.61 2001/04/05 10:42:51 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     43: #include "buffer.h"
                     44: #include "packet.h"
                     45: #include "bufaux.h"
                     46: #include "crc32.h"
                     47: #include "getput.h"
                     48:
                     49: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    50: #include "deattack.h"
1.23      markus     51: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    52:
1.25      markus     53: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     54: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     55: #include "ssh2.h"
                     56:
1.37      markus     57: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     58: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     59: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     60: #include "log.h"
                     61: #include "canohost.h"
1.25      markus     62:
                     63: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     64: #define DBG(x) x
                     65: #else
                     66: #define DBG(x)
                     67: #endif
                     68:
1.16      markus     69: /*
                     70:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     71:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     72:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     73:  * be a socket.
                     74:  */
1.1       deraadt    75: static int connection_in = -1;
                     76: static int connection_out = -1;
                     77:
                     78: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     79: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    80:
                     81: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     82: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     83:
                     84: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    85: static CipherContext send_context;
                     86:
                     87: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     88: static Buffer input;
                     89:
                     90: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     91: static Buffer output;
                     92:
                     93: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     94: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     95:
                     96: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                     97: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                     98:
                     99: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    100: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    101: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   102:
                    103: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    104: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    105:
1.12      markus    106: /* default maximum packet size */
                    107: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                    108:
1.1       deraadt   109: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    110: static int initialized = 0;
                    111:
                    112: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    113: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    114:
1.25      markus    115: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    116: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.25      markus    117:
1.16      markus    118: /*
                    119:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    120:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    121:  */
1.2       provos    122: void
                    123: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   124: {
1.37      markus    125:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
                    126:        if (none == NULL)
                    127:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    128:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    129:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.40      markus    130:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
                    131:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
1.62    ! markus    132:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    133:        if (!initialized) {
                    134:                initialized = 1;
                    135:                buffer_init(&input);
                    136:                buffer_init(&output);
                    137:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    138:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    139:        }
                    140:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    141:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   142: }
                    143:
1.19      markus    144: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    145:
                    146: int
                    147: packet_connection_is_on_socket()
                    148: {
                    149:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    150:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    151:
                    152:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    153:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    154:                return 1;
                    155:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    156:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    157:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    158:                return 0;
                    159:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    160:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    161:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    162:                return 0;
                    163:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    164:                return 0;
                    165:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    166:                return 0;
                    167:        return 1;
                    168: }
                    169:
                    170: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    171:
                    172: int
                    173: packet_connection_is_ipv4()
                    174: {
                    175:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   176:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    177:
                    178:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    179:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    180:                return 0;
                    181:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    182:                return 0;
                    183:        return 1;
                    184: }
                    185:
1.1       deraadt   186: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    187:
1.2       provos    188: void
                    189: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   190: {
1.14      markus    191:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    192:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    193:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    194:
                    195:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    196:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    197:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    198:        }
1.1       deraadt   199: }
                    200:
                    201: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    202:
1.2       provos    203: int
                    204: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   205: {
1.14      markus    206:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   207: }
                    208:
                    209: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    210:
1.2       provos    211: int
                    212: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   213: {
1.14      markus    214:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   215: }
                    216:
                    217: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    218:
1.2       provos    219: void
                    220: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   221: {
1.14      markus    222:        if (!initialized)
                    223:                return;
                    224:        initialized = 0;
                    225:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    226:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    227:                close(connection_out);
                    228:        } else {
                    229:                close(connection_in);
                    230:                close(connection_out);
                    231:        }
                    232:        buffer_free(&input);
                    233:        buffer_free(&output);
                    234:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    235:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    236:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    237:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    238:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    239:        }
1.1       deraadt   240: }
                    241:
                    242: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    243:
1.2       provos    244: void
1.40      markus    245: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   246: {
1.14      markus    247:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
                    248:        channel_set_options((protocol_flags & SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN) != 0);
1.1       deraadt   249: }
                    250:
                    251: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    252:
1.40      markus    253: u_int
1.2       provos    254: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   255: {
1.14      markus    256:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   257: }
                    258:
1.16      markus    259: /*
                    260:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    261:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    262:  */
1.1       deraadt   263:
1.60      markus    264: void
                    265: packet_init_compression()
                    266: {
                    267:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    268:                return;
                    269:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    270:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    271: }
                    272:
1.2       provos    273: void
                    274: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   275: {
1.62    ! markus    276:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    277:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    278:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    279:        packet_init_compression();
                    280:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    281:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   282: }
                    283:
1.16      markus    284: /*
                    285:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    286:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    287:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    288:  */
1.2       provos    289: void
1.40      markus    290: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    291:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   292: {
1.37      markus    293:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
                    294:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    295:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    296:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    297:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
                    298:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
                    299:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
1.1       deraadt   300: }
                    301:
1.62    ! markus    302: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    303: void
1.62    ! markus    304: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   305: {
1.62    ! markus    306:        u_char buf[9];
        !           307:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   308:
1.62    ! markus    309:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
        !           310:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
        !           311:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
        !           312:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    313:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62    ! markus    314:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    315: }
                    316:
1.62    ! markus    317: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    318: void
                    319: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   320: {
1.14      markus    321:        char ch = value;
                    322:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   323: }
1.2       provos    324: void
1.40      markus    325: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   326: {
1.14      markus    327:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   328: }
1.2       provos    329: void
1.40      markus    330: packet_put_string(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   331: {
1.14      markus    332:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   333: }
1.24      markus    334: void
                    335: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    336: {
                    337:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, str, strlen(str));
                    338: }
                    339: void
1.40      markus    340: packet_put_raw(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    341: {
                    342:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    343: }
1.2       provos    344: void
1.14      markus    345: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   346: {
1.14      markus    347:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   348: }
1.24      markus    349: void
                    350: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    351: {
                    352:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    353: }
1.1       deraadt   354:
1.16      markus    355: /*
                    356:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    357:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    358:  */
1.14      markus    359:
1.2       provos    360: void
1.49      itojun    361: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   362: {
1.14      markus    363:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    364:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    365:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    366:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    367:
1.16      markus    368:        /*
                    369:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    370:         * packet.
                    371:         */
1.14      markus    372:        if (packet_compression) {
                    373:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    374:                /* Skip padding. */
                    375:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    376:                /* padding */
                    377:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    378:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    379:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    380:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    381:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    382:        }
                    383:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    384:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    385:
1.32      markus    386:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    387:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.62    ! markus    388:        if (send_context.cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
1.14      markus    389:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    390:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    391:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    392:                                rand = arc4random();
                    393:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    394:                        rand >>= 8;
                    395:                }
                    396:        }
                    397:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    398:
                    399:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.40      markus    400:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   401:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    402:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    403:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   404:
                    405: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    406:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    407:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   408: #endif
                    409:
1.14      markus    410:        /* Append to output. */
                    411:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    412:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    413:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.62    ! markus    414:        cipher_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.14      markus    415:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    416:
1.1       deraadt   417: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    418:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    419:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   420: #endif
                    421:
1.14      markus    422:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   423:
1.16      markus    424:        /*
                    425:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    426:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    427:         * called.
                    428:         */
1.1       deraadt   429: }
                    430:
1.57      markus    431: void
                    432: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    433: {
                    434:        Enc *enc;
                    435:        Mac *mac;
                    436:        Comp *comp;
                    437:        CipherContext *cc;
                    438:
                    439:        debug("newkeys: mode %d", mode);
                    440:
                    441:        cc = (mode == MODE_OUT) ? &send_context : &receive_context;
                    442:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
                    443:                debug("newkeys: rekeying");
1.59      markus    444:                /* todo: free old keys, reset compression/cipher-ctxt; */
1.57      markus    445:                memset(cc, 0, sizeof(*cc));
1.59      markus    446:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    447:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    448:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    449:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    450:                xfree(enc->name);
                    451:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    452:                xfree(enc->key);
                    453:                xfree(mac->name);
                    454:                xfree(mac->key);
                    455:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    456:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    457:        }
                    458:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    459:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    460:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    461:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    462:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    463:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    464:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    465:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    466:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
                    467:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->cipher->key_len,
                    468:            enc->iv, enc->cipher->block_size);
1.59      markus    469:        memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->cipher->block_size);
                    470:        memset(enc->key, 0, enc->cipher->key_len);
1.57      markus    471:        if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    472:                packet_init_compression();
                    473:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    474:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    475:                else
                    476:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    477:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    478:        }
                    479: }
                    480:
1.16      markus    481: /*
1.25      markus    482:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    483:  */
                    484: void
1.49      itojun    485: packet_send2(void)
1.25      markus    486: {
1.50      markus    487:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
1.62    ! markus    488:        u_char type, *ucp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.25      markus    489:        char *cp;
1.40      markus    490:        u_int packet_length = 0;
                    491:        u_int i, padlen, len;
1.25      markus    492:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    493:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    494:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    495:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    496:        int block_size;
                    497:
1.57      markus    498:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    499:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    500:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    501:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    502:        }
1.37      markus    503:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    504:
1.62    ! markus    505:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
        !           506:        type = ucp[5];
1.25      markus    507:
                    508: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    509:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    510:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    511: #endif
                    512:
                    513:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    514:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    515:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    516:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    517:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    518:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    519:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    520:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    521:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    522:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    523:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    524:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    525:        }
                    526:
                    527:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    528:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    529:
                    530:        /*
                    531:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    532:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    533:         */
                    534:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    535:        if (padlen < 4)
                    536:                padlen += block_size;
                    537:        buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, &cp, padlen);
1.38      markus    538:        if (enc && enc->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
1.32      markus    539:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    540:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    541:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    542:                                rand = arc4random();
                    543:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.52      markus    544:                        rand >>= 8;
1.25      markus    545:                }
1.32      markus    546:        } else {
                    547:                /* clear padding */
                    548:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    549:        }
                    550:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    551:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.62    ! markus    552:        ucp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
        !           553:        PUT_32BIT(ucp, packet_length);
        !           554:        ucp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    555:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    556:
                    557:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    558:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    559:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.40      markus    560:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    561:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.36      markus    562:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", seqnr));
1.25      markus    563:        }
                    564:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
                    565:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.62    ! markus    566:        cipher_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    567:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    568:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    569:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    570:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    571: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    572:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    573:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    574: #endif
1.29      markus    575:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
                    576:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    577:                log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    578:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    579:
1.57      markus    580:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    581:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.25      markus    582: }
                    583:
                    584: void
                    585: packet_send()
                    586: {
1.62    ! markus    587:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    588:                packet_send2();
                    589:        else
                    590:                packet_send1();
                    591:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    592: }
                    593:
                    594: /*
1.16      markus    595:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    596:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    597:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    598:  */
1.1       deraadt   599:
1.2       provos    600: int
                    601: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   602: {
1.14      markus    603:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   604:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    605:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    606:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    607:
1.56      millert   608:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
                    609:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    610:
1.14      markus    611:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    612:        packet_write_wait();
                    613:
                    614:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    615:        for (;;) {
                    616:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    617:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
1.62    ! markus    618:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    619:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    620:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    621:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    622:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.14      markus    623:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    624:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   625:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    626:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    627:                        return type;
1.56      millert   628:                }
1.16      markus    629:                /*
                    630:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    631:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    632:                 */
1.56      millert   633:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    634:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    635:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    636:
1.14      markus    637:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   638:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   639:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    640:                        ;
1.16      markus    641:
1.14      markus    642:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    643:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    644:                if (len == 0) {
                    645:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    646:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    647:                }
1.14      markus    648:                if (len < 0)
                    649:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    650:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    651:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    652:        }
                    653:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   654: }
                    655:
1.16      markus    656: /*
                    657:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    658:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    659:  */
1.1       deraadt   660:
1.2       provos    661: void
                    662: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   663: {
1.14      markus    664:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   665:
1.14      markus    666:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    667:        if (type != expected_type)
                    668:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    669:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   670: }
                    671:
                    672: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    673:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    674:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    675:  *
                    676:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    677:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    678:  * to higher levels.
                    679:  *
                    680:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    681:  *     Packet length
                    682:  *     Padding
                    683:  *     Packet type
                    684:  *     Check bytes
                    685:  */
1.1       deraadt   686:
1.2       provos    687: int
1.25      markus    688: packet_read_poll1(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   689: {
1.40      markus    690:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.62    ! markus    691:        u_char *ucp, type;
        !           692:        char *cp;
1.40      markus    693:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    694:
                    695:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    696:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    697:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    698:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.40      markus    699:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
1.14      markus    700:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    701:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    702:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    703:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    704:
                    705:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    706:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    707:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    708:
                    709:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    710:
                    711:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    712:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    713:
1.62    ! markus    714:        /*
        !           715:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
        !           716:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
        !           717:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
        !           718:         */
        !           719:        if (receive_context.cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE &&
        !           720:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
        !           721:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
        !           722:
        !           723:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus    724:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    725:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
1.62    ! markus    726:        cipher_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
        !           727:
1.14      markus    728:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   729:
                    730: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    731:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    732:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   733: #endif
                    734:
1.14      markus    735:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.40      markus    736:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    737:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    738:
                    739:        /* Skip padding. */
                    740:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    741:
                    742:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    743:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    744:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    745:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    746:
1.40      markus    747:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.14      markus    748:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    749:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    750:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    751:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    752:
                    753:        if (packet_compression) {
                    754:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    755:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    756:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    757:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    758:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    759:        }
1.62    ! markus    760:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.14      markus    761:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.62    ! markus    762:        return type;
1.1       deraadt   763: }
1.14      markus    764:
1.25      markus    765: int
                    766: packet_read_poll2(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    767: {
1.50      markus    768:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
                    769:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus    770:        u_int padlen, need;
1.62    ! markus    771:        u_char *macbuf, *ucp, type;
1.25      markus    772:        char *cp;
                    773:        int maclen, block_size;
                    774:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    775:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    776:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    777:
1.57      markus    778:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                    779:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                    780:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                    781:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus    782:        }
                    783:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.37      markus    784:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    785:
                    786:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                    787:                /*
                    788:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                    789:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                    790:                 */
                    791:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                    792:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    793:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    794:                buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, block_size);
1.62    ! markus    795:                cipher_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus    796:                    block_size);
1.40      markus    797:                ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.25      markus    798:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    799:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                    800:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    801:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
                    802:                }
                    803:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
                    804:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                    805:        }
                    806:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                    807:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                    808:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                    809:            need, maclen));
                    810:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                    811:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                    812:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                    813:        /*
                    814:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                    815:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                    816:         */
                    817:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                    818:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    819: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    820:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                    821:        buffer_dump(&input);
                    822: #endif
                    823:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, need);
1.62    ! markus    824:        cipher_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus    825:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                    826:        /*
                    827:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                    828:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                    829:         */
1.29      markus    830:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    831:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.40      markus    832:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus    833:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus    834:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus    835:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
                    836:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", seqnr));
1.25      markus    837:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                    838:        }
1.29      markus    839:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    840:                log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    841:
                    842:        /* get padlen */
                    843:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + 4;
1.62    ! markus    844:        padlen = (u_char) *cp;
1.25      markus    845:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                    846:        if (padlen < 4)
                    847:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                    848:
                    849:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                    850:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                    851:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                    852:
                    853:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    854:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    855:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    856:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    857:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    858:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    859:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    860:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    861:        }
                    862:        /*
                    863:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                    864:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                    865:         */
1.62    ! markus    866:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.57      markus    867:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    868:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.62    ! markus    869:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.25      markus    870: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt   871:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus    872:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    873: #endif
1.62    ! markus    874:        /* reset for next packet */
        !           875:        packet_length = 0;
        !           876:        return type;
1.25      markus    877: }
                    878:
                    879: int
                    880: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    881: {
1.62    ! markus    882:        int reason;
        !           883:        u_char type;
1.25      markus    884:        char *msg;
1.62    ! markus    885:
1.25      markus    886:        for (;;) {
1.62    ! markus    887:                if (compat20) {
        !           888:                        type = packet_read_poll2(payload_len_ptr);
        !           889:                        if (type)
1.25      markus    890:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    891:                        switch(type) {
                    892:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                    893:                                break;
                    894:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                    895:                                packet_get_char();
                    896:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    897:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    898:                                xfree(msg);
                    899:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    900:                                xfree(msg);
                    901:                                break;
                    902:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    903:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                    904:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    905:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %d: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    906:                                        reason, msg);
1.25      markus    907:                                xfree(msg);
                    908:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    909:                                break;
                    910:                        default:
                    911:                                return type;
                    912:                                break;
1.48      stevesk   913:                        }
1.25      markus    914:                } else {
1.62    ! markus    915:                        type = packet_read_poll1(payload_len_ptr);
1.25      markus    916:                        switch(type) {
                    917:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                    918:                                break;
                    919:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                    920:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    921:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    922:                                xfree(msg);
                    923:                                break;
                    924:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    925:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    926:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    927:                                        msg);
1.25      markus    928:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    929:                                xfree(msg);
                    930:                                break;
                    931:                        default:
1.62    ! markus    932:                                if (type)
1.25      markus    933:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    934:                                return type;
                    935:                                break;
1.48      stevesk   936:                        }
1.25      markus    937:                }
                    938:        }
                    939: }
                    940:
1.16      markus    941: /*
                    942:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                    943:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                    944:  */
1.1       deraadt   945:
1.2       provos    946: void
1.40      markus    947: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   948: {
1.14      markus    949:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   950: }
                    951:
                    952: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                    953:
1.40      markus    954: u_int
1.2       provos    955: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt   956: {
1.14      markus    957:        char ch;
                    958:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus    959:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt   960: }
                    961:
                    962: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                    963:
1.40      markus    964: u_int
1.2       provos    965: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt   966: {
1.14      markus    967:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   968: }
                    969:
1.16      markus    970: /*
                    971:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                    972:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                    973:  */
1.1       deraadt   974:
1.2       provos    975: void
1.14      markus    976: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   977: {
1.14      markus    978:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus    979: }
                    980:
                    981: void
                    982: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
                    983: {
                    984:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
                    985: }
                    986:
                    987: char *
                    988: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                    989: {
                    990:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    991:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                    992:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                    993:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus    994: }
                    995:
                    996: int
                    997: packet_remaining(void)
                    998: {
                    999:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1000: }
                   1001:
1.16      markus   1002: /*
                   1003:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1004:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1005:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1006:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1007:  */
1.1       deraadt  1008:
1.16      markus   1009: char *
1.40      markus   1010: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1011: {
1.14      markus   1012:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1013: }
                   1014:
1.16      markus   1015: /*
                   1016:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1017:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1018:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1019:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1020:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1021:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1022:  */
1.1       deraadt  1023:
1.2       provos   1024: void
1.14      markus   1025: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1026: {
1.14      markus   1027:        char buf[1024];
                   1028:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1029:
                   1030:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1031:                return;
1.14      markus   1032:
                   1033:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1034:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1035:        va_end(args);
                   1036:
1.30      markus   1037:        if (compat20) {
                   1038:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1039:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1040:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1041:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1042:        } else {
                   1043:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1044:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1045:        }
1.14      markus   1046:        packet_send();
                   1047:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1048: }
                   1049:
1.16      markus   1050: /*
                   1051:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1052:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1053:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1054:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1055:  */
1.1       deraadt  1056:
1.2       provos   1057: void
1.14      markus   1058: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1059: {
1.14      markus   1060:        char buf[1024];
                   1061:        va_list args;
                   1062:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                   1063:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1064:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1065:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1066:
1.16      markus   1067:        /*
                   1068:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1069:         * message is of limited size.
                   1070:         */
1.14      markus   1071:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1072:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1073:        va_end(args);
                   1074:
                   1075:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1076:        if (compat20) {
                   1077:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1078:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1079:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1080:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1081:        } else {
                   1082:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1083:                packet_put_string(buf, strlen(buf));
                   1084:        }
1.14      markus   1085:        packet_send();
                   1086:        packet_write_wait();
                   1087:
                   1088:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                   1089:        channel_stop_listening();
                   1090:
                   1091:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1092:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1093:
1.14      markus   1094:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus   1095:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                   1096:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1097: }
                   1098:
1.16      markus   1099: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1100:
1.2       provos   1101: void
                   1102: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt  1103: {
1.14      markus   1104:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                   1105:        if (len > 0) {
                   1106:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1107:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1108:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1109:                                return;
                   1110:                        else
                   1111:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1112:                }
                   1113:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1114:        }
1.1       deraadt  1115: }
                   1116:
1.16      markus   1117: /*
                   1118:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1119:  * written.
                   1120:  */
1.1       deraadt  1121:
1.2       provos   1122: void
                   1123: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt  1124: {
1.56      millert  1125:        fd_set *setp;
                   1126:
                   1127:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1128:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1129:        packet_write_poll();
                   1130:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1131:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1132:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1133:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1134:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1135:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1136:                        ;
1.14      markus   1137:                packet_write_poll();
                   1138:        }
1.56      millert  1139:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1140: }
                   1141:
                   1142: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1143:
1.2       provos   1144: int
                   1145: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1146: {
1.14      markus   1147:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1148: }
                   1149:
                   1150: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1151:
1.2       provos   1152: int
                   1153: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1154: {
1.14      markus   1155:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1156:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1157:        else
                   1158:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1159: }
                   1160:
                   1161: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1162:
1.2       provos   1163: void
1.43      markus   1164: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1165: {
1.43      markus   1166:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1167:        int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                   1168:        int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1169:        int on = 1;
                   1170:
1.43      markus   1171:        if (called)
                   1172:                return;
                   1173:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1174:
1.14      markus   1175:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1176:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1177:
1.19      markus   1178:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1179:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1180:                return;
1.19      markus   1181:        /*
1.42      markus   1182:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
1.19      markus   1183:         */
1.14      markus   1184:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus   1185:                /*
                   1186:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                   1187:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                   1188:                 */
1.42      markus   1189:                if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
                   1190:                        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
                   1191:                            (void *) &lowdelay, sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
                   1192:                                error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s",
                   1193:                                    strerror(errno));
                   1194:                }
1.14      markus   1195:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus   1196:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1197:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.42      markus   1198:        } else if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
1.16      markus   1199:                /*
                   1200:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                   1201:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                   1202:                 */
1.14      markus   1203:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus   1204:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1205:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1206:        }
1.1       deraadt  1207: }
                   1208:
                   1209: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1210:
1.2       provos   1211: int
                   1212: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt  1213: {
1.14      markus   1214:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1215: }
                   1216:
                   1217: int
                   1218: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                   1219: {
1.14      markus   1220:        static int called = 0;
                   1221:        if (called) {
1.25      markus   1222:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
                   1223:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1224:                return -1;
                   1225:        }
                   1226:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                   1227:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                   1228:                return -1;
                   1229:        }
                   1230:        log("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
                   1231:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1232:        return s;
1.53      markus   1233: }
                   1234:
                   1235: /*
                   1236:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1237:  *
1.53      markus   1238:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1239:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1240:  *
1.53      markus   1241:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1242:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1243:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1244:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1245:  */
                   1246: /* size of current + ignore message should be n*sumlen bytes (w/o mac) */
                   1247: void
                   1248: packet_inject_ignore(int sumlen)
                   1249: {
1.54      markus   1250:        int blocksize, padlen, have, need, nb, mini, nbytes;
1.53      markus   1251:        Enc *enc = NULL;
                   1252:
1.62    ! markus   1253:        if (compat20 == 0)
1.53      markus   1254:                return;
                   1255:
                   1256:        have = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                   1257:        debug2("packet_inject_ignore: current %d", have);
1.57      markus   1258:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL)
                   1259:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
1.53      markus   1260:        blocksize = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
                   1261:        padlen = blocksize - (have % blocksize);
                   1262:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1263:                padlen += blocksize;
                   1264:        have += padlen;
                   1265:        have /= blocksize;      /* # of blocks for current message */
                   1266:
                   1267:        nb   = roundup(sumlen,  blocksize) / blocksize; /* blocks for both */
                   1268:        mini = roundup(5+1+4+4, blocksize) / blocksize; /* minsize ignore msg */
                   1269:        need = nb - (have % nb);                        /* blocks for ignore */
                   1270:        if (need <= mini)
                   1271:                need += nb;
                   1272:        nbytes = (need - mini) * blocksize;     /* size of ignore payload */
                   1273:        debug2("packet_inject_ignore: block %d have %d nb %d mini %d need %d",
                   1274:            blocksize, have, nb, mini, need);
                   1275:
                   1276:        /* enqueue current message and append a ignore message */
                   1277:        packet_send();
1.54      markus   1278:        packet_send_ignore(nbytes);
                   1279: }
                   1280:
                   1281: void
                   1282: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1283: {
                   1284:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                   1285:        int i;
                   1286:
                   1287:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1288:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
                   1289:        for(i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                   1290:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1291:                        rand = arc4random();
                   1292:                packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
                   1293:                rand >>= 8;
                   1294:        }
1.1       deraadt  1295: }