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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.66

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.35      deraadt    16:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.66    ! markus     40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.65 2001/06/07 20:23:04 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     43: #include "buffer.h"
                     44: #include "packet.h"
                     45: #include "bufaux.h"
                     46: #include "crc32.h"
                     47: #include "getput.h"
                     48:
                     49: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    50: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     51: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    52:
1.25      markus     53: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     54: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     55: #include "ssh2.h"
                     56:
1.37      markus     57: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     58: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     59: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     60: #include "log.h"
                     61: #include "canohost.h"
1.25      markus     62:
                     63: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     64: #define DBG(x) x
                     65: #else
                     66: #define DBG(x)
                     67: #endif
                     68:
1.16      markus     69: /*
                     70:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     71:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     72:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     73:  * be a socket.
                     74:  */
1.1       deraadt    75: static int connection_in = -1;
                     76: static int connection_out = -1;
                     77:
                     78: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     79: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    80:
                     81: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     82: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     83:
                     84: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    85: static CipherContext send_context;
                     86:
                     87: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     88: static Buffer input;
                     89:
                     90: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     91: static Buffer output;
                     92:
                     93: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     94: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     95:
                     96: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                     97: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                     98:
                     99: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    100: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    101: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   102:
                    103: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    104: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    105:
1.12      markus    106: /* default maximum packet size */
                    107: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                    108:
1.1       deraadt   109: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    110: static int initialized = 0;
                    111:
                    112: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    113: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    114:
1.25      markus    115: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    116: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.25      markus    117:
1.16      markus    118: /*
                    119:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    120:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    121:  */
1.2       provos    122: void
                    123: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   124: {
1.37      markus    125:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
                    126:        if (none == NULL)
                    127:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    128:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    129:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.40      markus    130:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
                    131:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, (u_char *) "", 0, NULL, 0);
1.62      markus    132:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    133:        if (!initialized) {
                    134:                initialized = 1;
                    135:                buffer_init(&input);
                    136:                buffer_init(&output);
                    137:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    138:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    139:        }
                    140:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    141:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   142: }
                    143:
1.19      markus    144: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    145:
                    146: int
                    147: packet_connection_is_on_socket()
                    148: {
                    149:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    150:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    151:
                    152:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    153:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    154:                return 1;
                    155:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    156:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    157:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    158:                return 0;
                    159:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    160:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    161:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    162:                return 0;
                    163:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    164:                return 0;
                    165:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    166:                return 0;
                    167:        return 1;
                    168: }
                    169:
                    170: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    171:
                    172: int
                    173: packet_connection_is_ipv4()
                    174: {
                    175:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   176:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    177:
                    178:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    179:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    180:                return 0;
                    181:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    182:                return 0;
                    183:        return 1;
                    184: }
                    185:
1.1       deraadt   186: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    187:
1.2       provos    188: void
                    189: packet_set_nonblocking()
1.1       deraadt   190: {
1.14      markus    191:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    192:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    193:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    194:
                    195:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    196:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    197:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    198:        }
1.1       deraadt   199: }
                    200:
                    201: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    202:
1.2       provos    203: int
                    204: packet_get_connection_in()
1.1       deraadt   205: {
1.14      markus    206:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   207: }
                    208:
                    209: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    210:
1.2       provos    211: int
                    212: packet_get_connection_out()
1.1       deraadt   213: {
1.14      markus    214:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   215: }
                    216:
                    217: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    218:
1.2       provos    219: void
                    220: packet_close()
1.1       deraadt   221: {
1.14      markus    222:        if (!initialized)
                    223:                return;
                    224:        initialized = 0;
                    225:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    226:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    227:                close(connection_out);
                    228:        } else {
                    229:                close(connection_in);
                    230:                close(connection_out);
                    231:        }
                    232:        buffer_free(&input);
                    233:        buffer_free(&output);
                    234:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    235:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    236:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    237:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    238:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    239:        }
1.1       deraadt   240: }
                    241:
                    242: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    243:
1.2       provos    244: void
1.40      markus    245: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   246: {
1.14      markus    247:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   248: }
                    249:
                    250: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    251:
1.40      markus    252: u_int
1.2       provos    253: packet_get_protocol_flags()
1.1       deraadt   254: {
1.14      markus    255:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   256: }
                    257:
1.16      markus    258: /*
                    259:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    260:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    261:  */
1.1       deraadt   262:
1.60      markus    263: void
                    264: packet_init_compression()
                    265: {
                    266:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    267:                return;
                    268:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    269:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    270: }
                    271:
1.2       provos    272: void
                    273: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   274: {
1.62      markus    275:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    276:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    277:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    278:        packet_init_compression();
                    279:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    280:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   281: }
                    282:
1.16      markus    283: /*
                    284:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    285:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    286:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    287:  */
1.2       provos    288: void
1.40      markus    289: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    290:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   291: {
1.37      markus    292:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
                    293:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    294:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    295:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    296:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
                    297:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
                    298:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0);
1.1       deraadt   299: }
                    300:
1.62      markus    301: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    302: void
1.62      markus    303: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   304: {
1.62      markus    305:        u_char buf[9];
                    306:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   307:
1.62      markus    308:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    309:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    310:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    311:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    312:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    313:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    314: }
                    315:
1.62      markus    316: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    317: void
                    318: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   319: {
1.14      markus    320:        char ch = value;
                    321:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   322: }
1.2       provos    323: void
1.40      markus    324: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   325: {
1.14      markus    326:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   327: }
1.2       provos    328: void
1.40      markus    329: packet_put_string(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   330: {
1.14      markus    331:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   332: }
1.24      markus    333: void
                    334: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    335: {
1.65      markus    336:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    337: }
                    338: void
1.40      markus    339: packet_put_raw(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    340: {
                    341:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    342: }
1.2       provos    343: void
1.14      markus    344: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   345: {
1.14      markus    346:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   347: }
1.24      markus    348: void
                    349: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    350: {
                    351:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    352: }
1.1       deraadt   353:
1.16      markus    354: /*
                    355:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    356:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    357:  */
1.14      markus    358:
1.2       provos    359: void
1.49      itojun    360: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   361: {
1.14      markus    362:        char buf[8], *cp;
                    363:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    364:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    365:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    366:
1.16      markus    367:        /*
                    368:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    369:         * packet.
                    370:         */
1.14      markus    371:        if (packet_compression) {
                    372:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    373:                /* Skip padding. */
                    374:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    375:                /* padding */
                    376:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    377:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    378:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    379:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    380:                              buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    381:        }
                    382:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    383:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    384:
1.32      markus    385:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    386:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.62      markus    387:        if (send_context.cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
1.14      markus    388:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    389:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    390:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    391:                                rand = arc4random();
                    392:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    393:                        rand >>= 8;
                    394:                }
                    395:        }
                    396:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    397:
                    398:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.40      markus    399:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   400:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    401:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    402:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   403:
                    404: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    405:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    406:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   407: #endif
                    408:
1.14      markus    409:        /* Append to output. */
                    410:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    411:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
                    412:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.62      markus    413:        cipher_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.14      markus    414:                       buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    415:
1.1       deraadt   416: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    417:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    418:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   419: #endif
                    420:
1.14      markus    421:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   422:
1.16      markus    423:        /*
                    424:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    425:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    426:         * called.
                    427:         */
1.1       deraadt   428: }
                    429:
1.57      markus    430: void
                    431: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    432: {
                    433:        Enc *enc;
                    434:        Mac *mac;
                    435:        Comp *comp;
                    436:        CipherContext *cc;
                    437:
                    438:        debug("newkeys: mode %d", mode);
                    439:
                    440:        cc = (mode == MODE_OUT) ? &send_context : &receive_context;
                    441:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
                    442:                debug("newkeys: rekeying");
1.59      markus    443:                /* todo: free old keys, reset compression/cipher-ctxt; */
1.57      markus    444:                memset(cc, 0, sizeof(*cc));
1.59      markus    445:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    446:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    447:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    448:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    449:                xfree(enc->name);
                    450:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    451:                xfree(enc->key);
                    452:                xfree(mac->name);
                    453:                xfree(mac->key);
                    454:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    455:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    456:        }
                    457:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    458:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    459:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    460:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    461:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    462:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    463:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    464:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    465:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
                    466:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->cipher->key_len,
                    467:            enc->iv, enc->cipher->block_size);
1.59      markus    468:        memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->cipher->block_size);
                    469:        memset(enc->key, 0, enc->cipher->key_len);
1.57      markus    470:        if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    471:                packet_init_compression();
                    472:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    473:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    474:                else
                    475:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    476:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    477:        }
                    478: }
                    479:
1.16      markus    480: /*
1.25      markus    481:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    482:  */
                    483: void
1.49      itojun    484: packet_send2(void)
1.25      markus    485: {
1.50      markus    486:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
1.62      markus    487:        u_char type, *ucp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.25      markus    488:        char *cp;
1.40      markus    489:        u_int packet_length = 0;
                    490:        u_int i, padlen, len;
1.25      markus    491:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    492:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    493:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    494:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    495:        int block_size;
                    496:
1.57      markus    497:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    498:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    499:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    500:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    501:        }
1.37      markus    502:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    503:
1.62      markus    504:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    505:        type = ucp[5];
1.25      markus    506:
                    507: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    508:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    509:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    510: #endif
                    511:
                    512:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    513:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    514:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    515:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    516:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    517:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    518:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    519:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    520:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    521:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    522:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    523:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    524:        }
                    525:
                    526:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    527:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    528:
                    529:        /*
                    530:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    531:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    532:         */
                    533:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    534:        if (padlen < 4)
                    535:                padlen += block_size;
                    536:        buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, &cp, padlen);
1.38      markus    537:        if (enc && enc->cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE) {
1.32      markus    538:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    539:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    540:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    541:                                rand = arc4random();
                    542:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.52      markus    543:                        rand >>= 8;
1.25      markus    544:                }
1.32      markus    545:        } else {
                    546:                /* clear padding */
                    547:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    548:        }
                    549:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    550:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.62      markus    551:        ucp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    552:        PUT_32BIT(ucp, packet_length);
                    553:        ucp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    554:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    555:
                    556:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    557:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    558:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.40      markus    559:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    560:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.36      markus    561:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", seqnr));
1.25      markus    562:        }
                    563:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
                    564:        buffer_append_space(&output, &cp, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.62      markus    565:        cipher_encrypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    566:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    567:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    568:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    569:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    570: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    571:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    572:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    573: #endif
1.29      markus    574:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
                    575:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    576:                log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    577:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    578:
1.57      markus    579:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    580:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.25      markus    581: }
                    582:
                    583: void
                    584: packet_send()
                    585: {
1.62      markus    586:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    587:                packet_send2();
                    588:        else
                    589:                packet_send1();
                    590:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    591: }
                    592:
                    593: /*
1.16      markus    594:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    595:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    596:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    597:  */
1.1       deraadt   598:
1.2       provos    599: int
                    600: packet_read(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   601: {
1.14      markus    602:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   603:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    604:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    605:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    606:
1.56      millert   607:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
                    608:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    609:
1.14      markus    610:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    611:        packet_write_wait();
                    612:
                    613:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    614:        for (;;) {
                    615:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
                    616:                type = packet_read_poll(payload_len_ptr);
1.62      markus    617:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    618:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    619:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    620:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    621:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.14      markus    622:                        packet_integrity_check(*payload_len_ptr, 0, type);
                    623:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   624:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    625:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    626:                        return type;
1.56      millert   627:                }
1.16      markus    628:                /*
                    629:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    630:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    631:                 */
1.56      millert   632:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    633:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    634:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    635:
1.14      markus    636:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   637:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   638:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    639:                        ;
1.16      markus    640:
1.14      markus    641:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    642:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    643:                if (len == 0) {
                    644:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    645:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    646:                }
1.14      markus    647:                if (len < 0)
                    648:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    649:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    650:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    651:        }
                    652:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   653: }
                    654:
1.16      markus    655: /*
                    656:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    657:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    658:  */
1.1       deraadt   659:
1.2       provos    660: void
                    661: packet_read_expect(int *payload_len_ptr, int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   662: {
1.14      markus    663:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   664:
1.14      markus    665:        type = packet_read(payload_len_ptr);
                    666:        if (type != expected_type)
                    667:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    668:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   669: }
                    670:
                    671: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    672:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    673:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    674:  *
                    675:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    676:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    677:  * to higher levels.
                    678:  *
                    679:  * The returned payload_len does include space consumed by:
                    680:  *     Packet length
                    681:  *     Padding
                    682:  *     Packet type
                    683:  *     Check bytes
                    684:  */
1.1       deraadt   685:
1.2       provos    686: int
1.25      markus    687: packet_read_poll1(int *payload_len_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   688: {
1.40      markus    689:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.62      markus    690:        u_char *ucp, type;
                    691:        char *cp;
1.40      markus    692:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    693:
                    694:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    695:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    696:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    697:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.40      markus    698:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&input);
1.14      markus    699:        len = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    700:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    701:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    702:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    703:
                    704:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    705:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    706:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    707:
                    708:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    709:
                    710:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    711:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    712:
1.62      markus    713:        /*
                    714:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    715:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    716:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    717:         */
                    718:        if (receive_context.cipher->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE &&
                    719:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    720:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    721:
                    722:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus    723:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    724:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, padded_len);
1.62      markus    725:        cipher_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
                    726:
1.14      markus    727:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   728:
                    729: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    730:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    731:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   732: #endif
                    733:
1.14      markus    734:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.40      markus    735:        checksum = ssh_crc32((u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    736:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    737:
                    738:        /* Skip padding. */
                    739:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    740:
                    741:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    742:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
                    743:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    744:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    745:
1.40      markus    746:        ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
1.14      markus    747:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    748:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    749:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    750:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    751:
                    752:        if (packet_compression) {
                    753:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    754:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    755:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    756:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    757:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    758:        }
1.62      markus    759:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.14      markus    760:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.62      markus    761:        return type;
1.1       deraadt   762: }
1.14      markus    763:
1.25      markus    764: int
                    765: packet_read_poll2(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    766: {
1.50      markus    767:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
                    768:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus    769:        u_int padlen, need;
1.62      markus    770:        u_char *macbuf, *ucp, type;
1.25      markus    771:        char *cp;
                    772:        int maclen, block_size;
                    773:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    774:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    775:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    776:
1.57      markus    777:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                    778:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                    779:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                    780:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus    781:        }
                    782:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.37      markus    783:        block_size = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    784:
                    785:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                    786:                /*
                    787:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                    788:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                    789:                 */
                    790:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                    791:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    792:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    793:                buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, block_size);
1.62      markus    794:                cipher_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus    795:                    block_size);
1.40      markus    796:                ucp = (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.25      markus    797:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(ucp);
                    798:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                    799:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    800:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
                    801:                }
                    802:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
                    803:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                    804:        }
                    805:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                    806:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                    807:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                    808:            need, maclen));
                    809:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                    810:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                    811:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                    812:        /*
                    813:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                    814:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                    815:         */
                    816:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                    817:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    818: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    819:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                    820:        buffer_dump(&input);
                    821: #endif
                    822:        buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, &cp, need);
1.62      markus    823:        cipher_decrypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus    824:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                    825:        /*
                    826:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                    827:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                    828:         */
1.29      markus    829:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    830:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.40      markus    831:                    (u_char *) buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus    832:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus    833:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus    834:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
                    835:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", seqnr));
1.25      markus    836:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                    837:        }
1.29      markus    838:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    839:                log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    840:
                    841:        /* get padlen */
                    842:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + 4;
1.62      markus    843:        padlen = (u_char) *cp;
1.25      markus    844:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                    845:        if (padlen < 4)
                    846:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                    847:
                    848:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                    849:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                    850:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                    851:
                    852:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    853:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    854:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    855:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    856:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    857:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    858:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    859:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    860:        }
                    861:        /*
                    862:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                    863:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                    864:         */
1.62      markus    865:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.57      markus    866:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    867:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.62      markus    868:        *payload_len_ptr = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.25      markus    869: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt   870:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus    871:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    872: #endif
1.62      markus    873:        /* reset for next packet */
                    874:        packet_length = 0;
                    875:        return type;
1.25      markus    876: }
                    877:
                    878: int
                    879: packet_read_poll(int *payload_len_ptr)
                    880: {
1.62      markus    881:        int reason;
                    882:        u_char type;
1.25      markus    883:        char *msg;
1.62      markus    884:
1.25      markus    885:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus    886:                if (compat20) {
                    887:                        type = packet_read_poll2(payload_len_ptr);
                    888:                        if (type)
1.25      markus    889:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    890:                        switch(type) {
                    891:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                    892:                                break;
                    893:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                    894:                                packet_get_char();
                    895:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    896:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    897:                                xfree(msg);
                    898:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    899:                                xfree(msg);
                    900:                                break;
                    901:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    902:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                    903:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    904:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %d: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    905:                                        reason, msg);
1.25      markus    906:                                xfree(msg);
                    907:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    908:                                break;
                    909:                        default:
                    910:                                return type;
                    911:                                break;
1.48      stevesk   912:                        }
1.25      markus    913:                } else {
1.62      markus    914:                        type = packet_read_poll1(payload_len_ptr);
1.25      markus    915:                        switch(type) {
                    916:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                    917:                                break;
                    918:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                    919:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    920:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    921:                                xfree(msg);
                    922:                                break;
                    923:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    924:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    925:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    926:                                        msg);
1.25      markus    927:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    928:                                xfree(msg);
                    929:                                break;
                    930:                        default:
1.62      markus    931:                                if (type)
1.25      markus    932:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    933:                                return type;
                    934:                                break;
1.48      stevesk   935:                        }
1.25      markus    936:                }
                    937:        }
                    938: }
                    939:
1.16      markus    940: /*
                    941:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                    942:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                    943:  */
1.1       deraadt   944:
1.2       provos    945: void
1.40      markus    946: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   947: {
1.14      markus    948:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   949: }
                    950:
                    951: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                    952:
1.40      markus    953: u_int
1.2       provos    954: packet_get_char()
1.1       deraadt   955: {
1.14      markus    956:        char ch;
                    957:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus    958:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt   959: }
                    960:
                    961: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                    962:
1.40      markus    963: u_int
1.2       provos    964: packet_get_int()
1.1       deraadt   965: {
1.14      markus    966:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   967: }
                    968:
1.16      markus    969: /*
                    970:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                    971:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                    972:  */
1.1       deraadt   973:
1.2       provos    974: void
1.14      markus    975: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt   976: {
1.14      markus    977:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus    978: }
                    979:
                    980: void
                    981: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value, int *length_ptr)
                    982: {
                    983:        *length_ptr = buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
                    984: }
                    985:
                    986: char *
                    987: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                    988: {
                    989:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                    990:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                    991:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                    992:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus    993: }
                    994:
                    995: int
                    996: packet_remaining(void)
                    997: {
                    998:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   999: }
                   1000:
1.16      markus   1001: /*
                   1002:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1003:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1004:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1005:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1006:  */
1.1       deraadt  1007:
1.16      markus   1008: char *
1.40      markus   1009: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1010: {
1.14      markus   1011:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1012: }
                   1013:
1.16      markus   1014: /*
                   1015:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1016:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1017:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1018:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1019:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1020:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1021:  */
1.1       deraadt  1022:
1.2       provos   1023: void
1.14      markus   1024: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1025: {
1.14      markus   1026:        char buf[1024];
                   1027:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1028:
                   1029:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1030:                return;
1.14      markus   1031:
                   1032:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1033:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1034:        va_end(args);
                   1035:
1.30      markus   1036:        if (compat20) {
                   1037:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1038:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1039:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1040:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1041:        } else {
                   1042:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1043:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1044:        }
1.14      markus   1045:        packet_send();
                   1046:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1047: }
                   1048:
1.16      markus   1049: /*
                   1050:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1051:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1052:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1053:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1054:  */
1.1       deraadt  1055:
1.2       provos   1056: void
1.14      markus   1057: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1058: {
1.14      markus   1059:        char buf[1024];
                   1060:        va_list args;
                   1061:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                   1062:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1063:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1064:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1065:
1.16      markus   1066:        /*
                   1067:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1068:         * message is of limited size.
                   1069:         */
1.14      markus   1070:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1071:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1072:        va_end(args);
                   1073:
                   1074:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1075:        if (compat20) {
                   1076:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1077:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1078:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1079:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1080:        } else {
                   1081:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1082:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1083:        }
1.14      markus   1084:        packet_send();
                   1085:        packet_write_wait();
                   1086:
                   1087:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
                   1088:        channel_stop_listening();
                   1089:
                   1090:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1091:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1092:
1.14      markus   1093:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus   1094:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                   1095:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1096: }
                   1097:
1.16      markus   1098: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1099:
1.2       provos   1100: void
                   1101: packet_write_poll()
1.1       deraadt  1102: {
1.14      markus   1103:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                   1104:        if (len > 0) {
                   1105:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1106:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1107:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1108:                                return;
                   1109:                        else
                   1110:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1111:                }
                   1112:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1113:        }
1.1       deraadt  1114: }
                   1115:
1.16      markus   1116: /*
                   1117:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1118:  * written.
                   1119:  */
1.1       deraadt  1120:
1.2       provos   1121: void
                   1122: packet_write_wait()
1.1       deraadt  1123: {
1.56      millert  1124:        fd_set *setp;
                   1125:
                   1126:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1127:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1128:        packet_write_poll();
                   1129:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1130:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1131:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1132:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1133:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1134:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1135:                        ;
1.14      markus   1136:                packet_write_poll();
                   1137:        }
1.56      millert  1138:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1139: }
                   1140:
                   1141: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1142:
1.2       provos   1143: int
                   1144: packet_have_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1145: {
1.14      markus   1146:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1147: }
                   1148:
                   1149: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1150:
1.2       provos   1151: int
                   1152: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()
1.1       deraadt  1153: {
1.14      markus   1154:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1155:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1156:        else
                   1157:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1158: }
                   1159:
                   1160: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1161:
1.2       provos   1162: void
1.43      markus   1163: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1164: {
1.43      markus   1165:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1166:        int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                   1167:        int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1168:        int on = 1;
                   1169:
1.43      markus   1170:        if (called)
                   1171:                return;
                   1172:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1173:
1.14      markus   1174:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1175:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1176:
1.19      markus   1177:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1178:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1179:                return;
1.19      markus   1180:        /*
1.42      markus   1181:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
1.19      markus   1182:         */
1.14      markus   1183:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus   1184:                /*
                   1185:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                   1186:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                   1187:                 */
1.42      markus   1188:                if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
                   1189:                        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
                   1190:                            (void *) &lowdelay, sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
                   1191:                                error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s",
                   1192:                                    strerror(errno));
                   1193:                }
1.14      markus   1194:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void *) &on,
1.19      markus   1195:                    sizeof(on)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1196:                        error("setsockopt TCP_NODELAY: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.42      markus   1197:        } else if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
1.16      markus   1198:                /*
                   1199:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                   1200:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                   1201:                 */
1.14      markus   1202:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus   1203:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1204:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1205:        }
1.1       deraadt  1206: }
                   1207:
                   1208: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1209:
1.2       provos   1210: int
                   1211: packet_is_interactive()
1.1       deraadt  1212: {
1.14      markus   1213:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1214: }
                   1215:
                   1216: int
                   1217: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                   1218: {
1.14      markus   1219:        static int called = 0;
                   1220:        if (called) {
1.25      markus   1221:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
                   1222:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1223:                return -1;
                   1224:        }
                   1225:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                   1226:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                   1227:                return -1;
                   1228:        }
1.66    ! markus   1229:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1230:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1231:        return s;
1.53      markus   1232: }
                   1233:
                   1234: /*
                   1235:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1236:  *
1.53      markus   1237:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1238:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1239:  *
1.53      markus   1240:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1241:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1242:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1243:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1244:  */
                   1245: /* size of current + ignore message should be n*sumlen bytes (w/o mac) */
                   1246: void
                   1247: packet_inject_ignore(int sumlen)
                   1248: {
1.54      markus   1249:        int blocksize, padlen, have, need, nb, mini, nbytes;
1.53      markus   1250:        Enc *enc = NULL;
                   1251:
1.62      markus   1252:        if (compat20 == 0)
1.53      markus   1253:                return;
                   1254:
                   1255:        have = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                   1256:        debug2("packet_inject_ignore: current %d", have);
1.57      markus   1257:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL)
                   1258:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
1.53      markus   1259:        blocksize = enc ? enc->cipher->block_size : 8;
                   1260:        padlen = blocksize - (have % blocksize);
                   1261:        if (padlen < 4)
                   1262:                padlen += blocksize;
                   1263:        have += padlen;
                   1264:        have /= blocksize;      /* # of blocks for current message */
                   1265:
                   1266:        nb   = roundup(sumlen,  blocksize) / blocksize; /* blocks for both */
                   1267:        mini = roundup(5+1+4+4, blocksize) / blocksize; /* minsize ignore msg */
                   1268:        need = nb - (have % nb);                        /* blocks for ignore */
                   1269:        if (need <= mini)
                   1270:                need += nb;
                   1271:        nbytes = (need - mini) * blocksize;     /* size of ignore payload */
                   1272:        debug2("packet_inject_ignore: block %d have %d nb %d mini %d need %d",
                   1273:            blocksize, have, nb, mini, need);
                   1274:
                   1275:        /* enqueue current message and append a ignore message */
                   1276:        packet_send();
1.54      markus   1277:        packet_send_ignore(nbytes);
                   1278: }
                   1279:
                   1280: void
                   1281: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1282: {
                   1283:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                   1284:        int i;
                   1285:
                   1286:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1287:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
                   1288:        for(i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                   1289:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1290:                        rand = arc4random();
                   1291:                packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
                   1292:                rand >>= 8;
                   1293:        }
1.1       deraadt  1294: }