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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.89

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.69      markus     16:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.89    ! markus     40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.88 2002/02/14 23:41:01 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     43: #include "buffer.h"
                     44: #include "packet.h"
                     45: #include "bufaux.h"
                     46: #include "crc32.h"
                     47: #include "getput.h"
                     48:
                     49: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    50: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     51: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    52:
1.25      markus     53: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     54: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     55: #include "ssh2.h"
                     56:
1.37      markus     57: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     58: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     59: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     60: #include "log.h"
                     61: #include "canohost.h"
1.87      stevesk    62: #include "misc.h"
1.25      markus     63:
                     64: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     65: #define DBG(x) x
                     66: #else
                     67: #define DBG(x)
                     68: #endif
                     69:
1.16      markus     70: /*
                     71:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     72:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     73:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     74:  * be a socket.
                     75:  */
1.1       deraadt    76: static int connection_in = -1;
                     77: static int connection_out = -1;
                     78:
                     79: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     80: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    81:
                     82: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     83: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     84:
                     85: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    86: static CipherContext send_context;
                     87:
                     88: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
                     89: static Buffer input;
                     90:
                     91: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
                     92: static Buffer output;
                     93:
                     94: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     95: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     96:
                     97: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                     98: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                     99:
                    100: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    101: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    102: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   103:
                    104: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    105: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    106:
1.12      markus    107: /* default maximum packet size */
                    108: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                    109:
1.1       deraadt   110: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    111: static int initialized = 0;
                    112:
                    113: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    114: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    115:
1.25      markus    116: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    117: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.25      markus    118:
1.71      markus    119: /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
                    120: static u_char extra_pad = 0;
                    121:
1.16      markus    122: /*
                    123:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    124:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    125:  */
1.2       provos    126: void
                    127: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   128: {
1.37      markus    129:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
                    130:        if (none == NULL)
                    131:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    132:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    133:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.88      markus    134:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    135:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.62      markus    136:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    137:        if (!initialized) {
                    138:                initialized = 1;
                    139:                buffer_init(&input);
                    140:                buffer_init(&output);
                    141:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    142:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    143:        }
                    144:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    145:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   146: }
                    147:
1.19      markus    148: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    149:
                    150: int
1.73      itojun    151: packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
1.19      markus    152: {
                    153:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    154:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    155:
                    156:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    157:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    158:                return 1;
                    159:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    160:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    161:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    162:                return 0;
                    163:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    164:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    165:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    166:                return 0;
                    167:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    168:                return 0;
                    169:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    170:                return 0;
                    171:        return 1;
                    172: }
                    173:
                    174: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    175:
                    176: int
1.73      itojun    177: packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
1.19      markus    178: {
                    179:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   180:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    181:
                    182:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    183:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    184:                return 0;
                    185:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    186:                return 0;
                    187:        return 1;
                    188: }
                    189:
1.1       deraadt   190: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    191:
1.2       provos    192: void
1.73      itojun    193: packet_set_nonblocking(void)
1.1       deraadt   194: {
1.14      markus    195:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    196:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    197:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    198:
                    199:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    200:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    201:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    202:        }
1.1       deraadt   203: }
                    204:
                    205: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    206:
1.2       provos    207: int
1.73      itojun    208: packet_get_connection_in(void)
1.1       deraadt   209: {
1.14      markus    210:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   211: }
                    212:
                    213: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    214:
1.2       provos    215: int
1.73      itojun    216: packet_get_connection_out(void)
1.1       deraadt   217: {
1.14      markus    218:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   219: }
                    220:
                    221: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    222:
1.2       provos    223: void
1.73      itojun    224: packet_close(void)
1.1       deraadt   225: {
1.14      markus    226:        if (!initialized)
                    227:                return;
                    228:        initialized = 0;
                    229:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    230:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    231:                close(connection_out);
                    232:        } else {
                    233:                close(connection_in);
                    234:                close(connection_out);
                    235:        }
                    236:        buffer_free(&input);
                    237:        buffer_free(&output);
                    238:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    239:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    240:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    241:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    242:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    243:        }
1.88      markus    244:        cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
                    245:        cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
1.1       deraadt   246: }
                    247:
                    248: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    249:
1.2       provos    250: void
1.40      markus    251: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   252: {
1.14      markus    253:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   254: }
                    255:
                    256: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    257:
1.40      markus    258: u_int
1.73      itojun    259: packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
1.1       deraadt   260: {
1.14      markus    261:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   262: }
                    263:
1.16      markus    264: /*
                    265:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    266:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    267:  */
1.1       deraadt   268:
1.68      itojun    269: static void
                    270: packet_init_compression(void)
1.60      markus    271: {
                    272:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    273:                return;
                    274:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    275:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    276: }
                    277:
1.2       provos    278: void
                    279: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   280: {
1.62      markus    281:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    282:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    283:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    284:        packet_init_compression();
                    285:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    286:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   287: }
                    288:
1.16      markus    289: /*
                    290:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    291:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    292:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    293:  */
1.2       provos    294: void
1.40      markus    295: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    296:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   297: {
1.37      markus    298:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
                    299:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    300:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    301:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    302:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
1.88      markus    303:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    304:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.1       deraadt   305: }
                    306:
1.62      markus    307: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    308: void
1.62      markus    309: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   310: {
1.62      markus    311:        u_char buf[9];
                    312:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   313:
1.62      markus    314:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    315:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    316:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    317:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    318:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    319:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    320: }
                    321:
1.62      markus    322: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    323: void
                    324: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   325: {
1.14      markus    326:        char ch = value;
                    327:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   328: }
1.2       provos    329: void
1.40      markus    330: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   331: {
1.14      markus    332:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   333: }
1.2       provos    334: void
1.76      stevesk   335: packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   336: {
1.14      markus    337:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   338: }
1.24      markus    339: void
                    340: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    341: {
1.65      markus    342:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    343: }
                    344: void
1.76      stevesk   345: packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    346: {
                    347:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    348: }
1.2       provos    349: void
1.14      markus    350: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   351: {
1.14      markus    352:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   353: }
1.24      markus    354: void
                    355: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    356: {
                    357:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    358: }
1.1       deraadt   359:
1.16      markus    360: /*
                    361:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    362:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    363:  */
1.14      markus    364:
1.68      itojun    365: static void
1.49      itojun    366: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   367: {
1.89    ! markus    368:        u_char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    369:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    370:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    371:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    372:
1.16      markus    373:        /*
                    374:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    375:         * packet.
                    376:         */
1.14      markus    377:        if (packet_compression) {
                    378:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    379:                /* Skip padding. */
                    380:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    381:                /* padding */
                    382:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    383:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    384:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    385:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.75      deraadt   386:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    387:        }
                    388:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    389:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    390:
1.32      markus    391:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    392:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.88      markus    393:        if (!send_context.plaintext) {
1.14      markus    394:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    395:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    396:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    397:                                rand = arc4random();
                    398:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    399:                        rand >>= 8;
                    400:                }
                    401:        }
                    402:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    403:
                    404:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.83      stevesk   405:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   406:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    407:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    408:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   409:
                    410: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    411:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    412:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   413: #endif
                    414:
1.14      markus    415:        /* Append to output. */
                    416:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    417:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
1.76      stevesk   418:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    419:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.75      deraadt   420:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    421:
1.1       deraadt   422: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    423:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    424:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   425: #endif
                    426:
1.14      markus    427:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   428:
1.16      markus    429:        /*
                    430:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    431:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    432:         * called.
                    433:         */
1.1       deraadt   434: }
                    435:
1.68      itojun    436: static void
1.57      markus    437: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    438: {
                    439:        Enc *enc;
                    440:        Mac *mac;
                    441:        Comp *comp;
                    442:        CipherContext *cc;
1.88      markus    443:        int encrypt;
1.57      markus    444:
                    445:        debug("newkeys: mode %d", mode);
                    446:
1.88      markus    447:        if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
                    448:                cc = &send_context;
                    449:                encrypt = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
                    450:        } else {
                    451:                cc = &receive_context;
                    452:                encrypt = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
                    453:        }
1.57      markus    454:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
                    455:                debug("newkeys: rekeying");
1.88      markus    456:                cipher_cleanup(cc);
1.59      markus    457:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    458:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    459:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    460:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    461:                xfree(enc->name);
                    462:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    463:                xfree(enc->key);
                    464:                xfree(mac->name);
                    465:                xfree(mac->key);
                    466:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    467:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    468:        }
                    469:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    470:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    471:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    472:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    473:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    474:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    475:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    476:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    477:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
1.88      markus    478:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
                    479:            enc->iv, enc->block_size, encrypt);
                    480:        memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
                    481:        memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len);
1.57      markus    482:        if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    483:                packet_init_compression();
                    484:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    485:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    486:                else
                    487:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    488:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    489:        }
                    490: }
                    491:
1.16      markus    492: /*
1.25      markus    493:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    494:  */
1.68      itojun    495: static void
1.49      itojun    496: packet_send2(void)
1.25      markus    497: {
1.50      markus    498:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
1.89    ! markus    499:        u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.71      markus    500:        u_char padlen, pad;
1.40      markus    501:        u_int packet_length = 0;
1.71      markus    502:        u_int i, len;
1.25      markus    503:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    504:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    505:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    506:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    507:        int block_size;
                    508:
1.57      markus    509:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    510:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    511:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    512:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    513:        }
1.88      markus    514:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    515:
1.89    ! markus    516:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
        !           517:        type = cp[5];
1.25      markus    518:
                    519: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    520:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    521:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    522: #endif
                    523:
                    524:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    525:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    526:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    527:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    528:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    529:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    530:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    531:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    532:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    533:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    534:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    535:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    536:        }
                    537:
                    538:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    539:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    540:
                    541:        /*
                    542:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    543:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    544:         */
                    545:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    546:        if (padlen < 4)
                    547:                padlen += block_size;
1.71      markus    548:        if (extra_pad) {
                    549:                /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
                    550:                extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
                    551:                pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
                    552:                debug("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
                    553:                    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
                    554:                padlen += pad;
                    555:                extra_pad = 0;
                    556:        }
1.76      stevesk   557:        cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
1.88      markus    558:        if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1.32      markus    559:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    560:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    561:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    562:                                rand = arc4random();
                    563:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.52      markus    564:                        rand >>= 8;
1.25      markus    565:                }
1.32      markus    566:        } else {
                    567:                /* clear padding */
                    568:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    569:        }
                    570:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    571:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.89    ! markus    572:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
        !           573:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
        !           574:        cp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    575:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    576:
                    577:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    578:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    579:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   580:                    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    581:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.36      markus    582:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", seqnr));
1.25      markus    583:        }
                    584:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1.76      stevesk   585:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    586:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    587:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    588:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    589:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    590:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    591: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    592:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    593:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    594: #endif
1.29      markus    595:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
                    596:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    597:                log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    598:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    599:
1.57      markus    600:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    601:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.25      markus    602: }
                    603:
                    604: void
1.73      itojun    605: packet_send(void)
1.25      markus    606: {
1.62      markus    607:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    608:                packet_send2();
                    609:        else
                    610:                packet_send1();
                    611:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    612: }
                    613:
                    614: /*
1.16      markus    615:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    616:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    617:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    618:  */
1.1       deraadt   619:
1.2       provos    620: int
1.82      markus    621: packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.1       deraadt   622: {
1.14      markus    623:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   624:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    625:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    626:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    627:
1.56      millert   628:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
                    629:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    630:
1.14      markus    631:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    632:        packet_write_wait();
                    633:
                    634:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    635:        for (;;) {
                    636:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1.82      markus    637:                type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    638:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    639:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    640:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    641:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    642:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.79      markus    643:                        packet_check_eom();
1.14      markus    644:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   645:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    646:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    647:                        return type;
1.56      millert   648:                }
1.16      markus    649:                /*
                    650:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    651:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    652:                 */
1.56      millert   653:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    654:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    655:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    656:
1.14      markus    657:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   658:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   659:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    660:                        ;
1.16      markus    661:
1.14      markus    662:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    663:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    664:                if (len == 0) {
                    665:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    666:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    667:                }
1.14      markus    668:                if (len < 0)
                    669:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    670:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    671:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    672:        }
                    673:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   674: }
                    675:
1.77      djm       676: int
1.82      markus    677: packet_read(void)
1.77      djm       678: {
1.82      markus    679:        return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1.77      djm       680: }
                    681:
1.16      markus    682: /*
                    683:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    684:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    685:  */
1.1       deraadt   686:
1.2       provos    687: void
1.82      markus    688: packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   689: {
1.14      markus    690:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   691:
1.82      markus    692:        type = packet_read();
1.14      markus    693:        if (type != expected_type)
                    694:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    695:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   696: }
                    697:
                    698: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    699:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    700:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    701:  *
                    702:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    703:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    704:  * to higher levels.
                    705:  */
1.1       deraadt   706:
1.68      itojun    707: static int
1.82      markus    708: packet_read_poll1(void)
1.1       deraadt   709: {
1.40      markus    710:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.89    ! markus    711:        u_char *cp, type;
1.40      markus    712:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    713:
                    714:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    715:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    716:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    717:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.89    ! markus    718:        cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
        !           719:        len = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus    720:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    721:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    722:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    723:
                    724:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    725:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    726:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    727:
                    728:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    729:
                    730:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    731:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    732:
1.62      markus    733:        /*
                    734:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    735:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    736:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    737:         */
1.88      markus    738:        if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1.62      markus    739:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    740:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    741:
                    742:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus    743:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk   744:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1.88      markus    745:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1.62      markus    746:
1.14      markus    747:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   748:
                    749: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    750:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    751:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   752: #endif
                    753:
1.14      markus    754:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.83      stevesk   755:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    756:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    757:
                    758:        /* Skip padding. */
                    759:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    760:
                    761:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    762:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1.77      djm       763:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    764:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    765:
1.89    ! markus    766:        cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
        !           767:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus    768:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    769:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    770:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    771:
                    772:        if (packet_compression) {
                    773:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    774:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    775:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    776:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    777:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    778:        }
1.62      markus    779:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
                    780:        return type;
1.1       deraadt   781: }
1.14      markus    782:
1.68      itojun    783: static int
1.82      markus    784: packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus    785: {
1.50      markus    786:        static u_int32_t seqnr = 0;
                    787:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus    788:        u_int padlen, need;
1.89    ! markus    789:        u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1.25      markus    790:        int maclen, block_size;
                    791:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    792:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    793:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    794:
1.57      markus    795:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                    796:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                    797:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                    798:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus    799:        }
                    800:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.88      markus    801:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    802:
                    803:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                    804:                /*
                    805:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                    806:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                    807:                 */
                    808:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                    809:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    810:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk   811:                cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1.88      markus    812:                cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus    813:                    block_size);
1.89    ! markus    814:                cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
        !           815:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.25      markus    816:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                    817:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    818:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
                    819:                }
                    820:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
                    821:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                    822:        }
                    823:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                    824:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                    825:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                    826:            need, maclen));
                    827:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                    828:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                    829:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                    830:        /*
                    831:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                    832:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                    833:         */
                    834:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                    835:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    836: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    837:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                    838:        buffer_dump(&input);
                    839: #endif
1.76      stevesk   840:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1.88      markus    841:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus    842:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                    843:        /*
                    844:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                    845:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                    846:         */
1.29      markus    847:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.50      markus    848:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   849:                    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus    850:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus    851:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus    852:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
                    853:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", seqnr));
1.25      markus    854:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                    855:        }
1.77      djm       856:        if (seqnr_p != NULL)
                    857:                *seqnr_p = seqnr;
1.29      markus    858:        if (++seqnr == 0)
                    859:                log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    860:
                    861:        /* get padlen */
1.76      stevesk   862:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.89    ! markus    863:        padlen = cp[4];
1.25      markus    864:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                    865:        if (padlen < 4)
                    866:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                    867:
                    868:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                    869:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                    870:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                    871:
                    872:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    873:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    874:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    875:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    876:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    877:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    878:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    879:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    880:        }
                    881:        /*
                    882:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                    883:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                    884:         */
1.62      markus    885:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.57      markus    886:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    887:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.25      markus    888: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt   889:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus    890:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    891: #endif
1.62      markus    892:        /* reset for next packet */
                    893:        packet_length = 0;
                    894:        return type;
1.25      markus    895: }
                    896:
                    897: int
1.82      markus    898: packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus    899: {
1.84      markus    900:        int reason, seqnr;
1.62      markus    901:        u_char type;
1.25      markus    902:        char *msg;
1.62      markus    903:
1.25      markus    904:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus    905:                if (compat20) {
1.82      markus    906:                        type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    907:                        if (type)
1.25      markus    908:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1.74      deraadt   909:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus    910:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                    911:                                break;
                    912:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                    913:                                packet_get_char();
                    914:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    915:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    916:                                xfree(msg);
                    917:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    918:                                xfree(msg);
                    919:                                break;
                    920:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    921:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                    922:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    923:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %d: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    924:                                        reason, msg);
1.25      markus    925:                                xfree(msg);
                    926:                                fatal_cleanup();
1.84      markus    927:                                break;
                    928:                        case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
                    929:                                seqnr = packet_get_int();
                    930:                                debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %d", seqnr);
1.25      markus    931:                                break;
                    932:                        default:
                    933:                                return type;
                    934:                                break;
1.48      stevesk   935:                        }
1.25      markus    936:                } else {
1.82      markus    937:                        type = packet_read_poll1();
1.74      deraadt   938:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus    939:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                    940:                                break;
                    941:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                    942:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    943:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                    944:                                xfree(msg);
                    945:                                break;
                    946:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                    947:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus    948:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    949:                                        msg);
1.25      markus    950:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    951:                                xfree(msg);
                    952:                                break;
                    953:                        default:
1.62      markus    954:                                if (type)
1.25      markus    955:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                    956:                                return type;
                    957:                                break;
1.48      stevesk   958:                        }
1.25      markus    959:                }
                    960:        }
1.77      djm       961: }
                    962:
                    963: int
1.82      markus    964: packet_read_poll(void)
1.77      djm       965: {
1.82      markus    966:        return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1.25      markus    967: }
                    968:
1.16      markus    969: /*
                    970:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                    971:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                    972:  */
1.1       deraadt   973:
1.2       provos    974: void
1.40      markus    975: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   976: {
1.14      markus    977:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   978: }
                    979:
                    980: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                    981:
1.40      markus    982: u_int
1.73      itojun    983: packet_get_char(void)
1.1       deraadt   984: {
1.14      markus    985:        char ch;
                    986:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus    987:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt   988: }
                    989:
                    990: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                    991:
1.40      markus    992: u_int
1.73      itojun    993: packet_get_int(void)
1.1       deraadt   994: {
1.14      markus    995:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   996: }
                    997:
1.16      markus    998: /*
                    999:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1000:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1001:  */
1.1       deraadt  1002:
1.2       provos   1003: void
1.80      markus   1004: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt  1005: {
1.81      markus   1006:        buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1007: }
                   1008:
                   1009: void
1.80      markus   1010: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1.24      markus   1011: {
1.81      markus   1012:        buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1013: }
                   1014:
1.76      stevesk  1015: void *
1.24      markus   1016: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                   1017: {
                   1018:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                   1019:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1020:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1021:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1022: }
                   1023:
                   1024: int
                   1025: packet_remaining(void)
                   1026: {
                   1027:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1028: }
                   1029:
1.16      markus   1030: /*
                   1031:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1032:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1033:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1034:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1035:  */
1.1       deraadt  1036:
1.76      stevesk  1037: void *
1.40      markus   1038: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1039: {
1.14      markus   1040:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1041: }
                   1042:
1.16      markus   1043: /*
                   1044:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1045:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1046:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1047:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1048:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1049:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1050:  */
1.1       deraadt  1051:
1.2       provos   1052: void
1.14      markus   1053: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1054: {
1.14      markus   1055:        char buf[1024];
                   1056:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1057:
                   1058:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1059:                return;
1.14      markus   1060:
                   1061:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1062:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1063:        va_end(args);
                   1064:
1.30      markus   1065:        if (compat20) {
                   1066:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1067:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1068:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1069:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1070:        } else {
                   1071:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1072:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1073:        }
1.14      markus   1074:        packet_send();
                   1075:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1076: }
                   1077:
1.16      markus   1078: /*
                   1079:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1080:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1081:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1082:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1083:  */
1.1       deraadt  1084:
1.2       provos   1085: void
1.14      markus   1086: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1087: {
1.14      markus   1088:        char buf[1024];
                   1089:        va_list args;
                   1090:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                   1091:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1092:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1093:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1094:
1.16      markus   1095:        /*
                   1096:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1097:         * message is of limited size.
                   1098:         */
1.14      markus   1099:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1100:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1101:        va_end(args);
                   1102:
                   1103:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1104:        if (compat20) {
                   1105:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1106:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1107:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1108:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1109:        } else {
                   1110:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1111:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1112:        }
1.14      markus   1113:        packet_send();
                   1114:        packet_write_wait();
                   1115:
                   1116:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
1.67      markus   1117:        channel_close_all();
1.14      markus   1118:
                   1119:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1120:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1121:
1.14      markus   1122:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus   1123:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                   1124:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1125: }
                   1126:
1.16      markus   1127: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1128:
1.2       provos   1129: void
1.73      itojun   1130: packet_write_poll(void)
1.1       deraadt  1131: {
1.14      markus   1132:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                   1133:        if (len > 0) {
                   1134:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1135:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1136:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1137:                                return;
                   1138:                        else
                   1139:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1140:                }
                   1141:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1142:        }
1.1       deraadt  1143: }
                   1144:
1.16      markus   1145: /*
                   1146:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1147:  * written.
                   1148:  */
1.1       deraadt  1149:
1.2       provos   1150: void
1.73      itojun   1151: packet_write_wait(void)
1.1       deraadt  1152: {
1.56      millert  1153:        fd_set *setp;
                   1154:
                   1155:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1156:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1157:        packet_write_poll();
                   1158:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1159:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1160:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1161:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1162:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1163:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1164:                        ;
1.14      markus   1165:                packet_write_poll();
                   1166:        }
1.56      millert  1167:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1168: }
                   1169:
                   1170: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1171:
1.2       provos   1172: int
1.73      itojun   1173: packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1174: {
1.14      markus   1175:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1176: }
                   1177:
                   1178: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1179:
1.2       provos   1180: int
1.73      itojun   1181: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1182: {
1.14      markus   1183:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1184:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1185:        else
                   1186:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1187: }
                   1188:
                   1189: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1190:
1.2       provos   1191: void
1.43      markus   1192: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1193: {
1.43      markus   1194:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1195:        int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                   1196:        int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1197:
1.43      markus   1198:        if (called)
                   1199:                return;
                   1200:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1201:
1.14      markus   1202:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1203:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1204:
1.19      markus   1205:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1206:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1207:                return;
1.19      markus   1208:        /*
1.42      markus   1209:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
1.19      markus   1210:         */
1.14      markus   1211:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus   1212:                /*
                   1213:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                   1214:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                   1215:                 */
1.42      markus   1216:                if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
                   1217:                        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
                   1218:                            (void *) &lowdelay, sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
                   1219:                                error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s",
                   1220:                                    strerror(errno));
                   1221:                }
1.86      stevesk  1222:                set_nodelay(connection_in);
1.42      markus   1223:        } else if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
1.16      markus   1224:                /*
                   1225:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                   1226:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                   1227:                 */
1.14      markus   1228:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, (void *) &throughput,
1.19      markus   1229:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1230:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1231:        }
1.1       deraadt  1232: }
                   1233:
                   1234: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1235:
1.2       provos   1236: int
1.73      itojun   1237: packet_is_interactive(void)
1.1       deraadt  1238: {
1.14      markus   1239:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1240: }
                   1241:
                   1242: int
                   1243: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                   1244: {
1.14      markus   1245:        static int called = 0;
                   1246:        if (called) {
1.25      markus   1247:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
                   1248:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1249:                return -1;
                   1250:        }
                   1251:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                   1252:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                   1253:                return -1;
                   1254:        }
1.70      markus   1255:        called = 1;
1.66      markus   1256:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1257:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1258:        return s;
1.53      markus   1259: }
                   1260:
1.71      markus   1261: /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
                   1262: void
                   1263: packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
                   1264: {
                   1265:        extra_pad = pad;
                   1266: }
                   1267:
1.53      markus   1268: /*
                   1269:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1270:  *
1.53      markus   1271:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1272:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1273:  *
1.53      markus   1274:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1275:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1276:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1277:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1278:  */
1.54      markus   1279: void
                   1280: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1281: {
                   1282:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                   1283:        int i;
                   1284:
                   1285:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1286:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
1.75      deraadt  1287:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1.53      markus   1288:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1289:                        rand = arc4random();
                   1290:                packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
                   1291:                rand >>= 8;
                   1292:        }
1.1       deraadt  1293: }