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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/packet.c, Revision 1.92

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.15      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.35      deraadt     5:  * This file contains code implementing the packet protocol and communication
                      6:  * with the other side.  This same code is used both on client and server side.
1.29      markus      7:  *
1.35      deraadt     8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.29      markus     13:  *
1.25      markus     14:  *
                     15:  * SSH2 packet format added by Markus Friedl.
1.69      markus     16:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.25      markus     17:  *
1.35      deraadt    18:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     19:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     20:  * are met:
                     21:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     22:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     23:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     24:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     25:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     28:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     29:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     30:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     31:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     32:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     33:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     34:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     35:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     36:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.15      deraadt    37:  */
1.1       deraadt    38:
                     39: #include "includes.h"
1.92    ! markus     40: RCSID("$OpenBSD: packet.c,v 1.91 2002/03/18 17:16:38 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     43: #include "buffer.h"
                     44: #include "packet.h"
                     45: #include "bufaux.h"
                     46: #include "crc32.h"
                     47: #include "getput.h"
                     48:
                     49: #include "compress.h"
1.9       dugsong    50: #include "deattack.h"
1.64      markus     51: #include "channels.h"
1.1       deraadt    52:
1.25      markus     53: #include "compat.h"
1.45      markus     54: #include "ssh1.h"
1.25      markus     55: #include "ssh2.h"
                     56:
1.37      markus     57: #include "cipher.h"
1.25      markus     58: #include "kex.h"
1.50      markus     59: #include "mac.h"
1.46      markus     60: #include "log.h"
                     61: #include "canohost.h"
1.87      stevesk    62: #include "misc.h"
1.25      markus     63:
                     64: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                     65: #define DBG(x) x
                     66: #else
                     67: #define DBG(x)
                     68: #endif
                     69:
1.16      markus     70: /*
                     71:  * This variable contains the file descriptors used for communicating with
                     72:  * the other side.  connection_in is used for reading; connection_out for
                     73:  * writing.  These can be the same descriptor, in which case it is assumed to
                     74:  * be a socket.
                     75:  */
1.1       deraadt    76: static int connection_in = -1;
                     77: static int connection_out = -1;
                     78:
                     79: /* Protocol flags for the remote side. */
1.40      markus     80: static u_int remote_protocol_flags = 0;
1.1       deraadt    81:
                     82: /* Encryption context for receiving data.  This is only used for decryption. */
                     83: static CipherContext receive_context;
1.14      markus     84:
                     85: /* Encryption context for sending data.  This is only used for encryption. */
1.1       deraadt    86: static CipherContext send_context;
                     87:
                     88: /* Buffer for raw input data from the socket. */
1.91      markus     89: Buffer input;
1.1       deraadt    90:
                     91: /* Buffer for raw output data going to the socket. */
1.91      markus     92: Buffer output;
1.1       deraadt    93:
                     94: /* Buffer for the partial outgoing packet being constructed. */
                     95: static Buffer outgoing_packet;
                     96:
                     97: /* Buffer for the incoming packet currently being processed. */
                     98: static Buffer incoming_packet;
                     99:
                    100: /* Scratch buffer for packet compression/decompression. */
                    101: static Buffer compression_buffer;
1.60      markus    102: static int compression_buffer_ready = 0;
1.1       deraadt   103:
                    104: /* Flag indicating whether packet compression/decompression is enabled. */
                    105: static int packet_compression = 0;
                    106:
1.12      markus    107: /* default maximum packet size */
                    108: int max_packet_size = 32768;
                    109:
1.1       deraadt   110: /* Flag indicating whether this module has been initialized. */
                    111: static int initialized = 0;
                    112:
                    113: /* Set to true if the connection is interactive. */
                    114: static int interactive_mode = 0;
                    115:
1.25      markus    116: /* Session key information for Encryption and MAC */
1.57      markus    117: Newkeys *newkeys[MODE_MAX];
1.91      markus    118: static u_int32_t read_seqnr = 0;
                    119: static u_int32_t send_seqnr = 0;
1.25      markus    120:
1.71      markus    121: /* roundup current message to extra_pad bytes */
                    122: static u_char extra_pad = 0;
                    123:
1.16      markus    124: /*
                    125:  * Sets the descriptors used for communication.  Disables encryption until
                    126:  * packet_set_encryption_key is called.
                    127:  */
1.2       provos    128: void
                    129: packet_set_connection(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1.1       deraadt   130: {
1.37      markus    131:        Cipher *none = cipher_by_name("none");
                    132:        if (none == NULL)
                    133:                fatal("packet_set_connection: cannot load cipher 'none'");
1.14      markus    134:        connection_in = fd_in;
                    135:        connection_out = fd_out;
1.88      markus    136:        cipher_init(&send_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    137:        cipher_init(&receive_context, none, "", 0, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.62      markus    138:        newkeys[MODE_IN] = newkeys[MODE_OUT] = NULL;
1.14      markus    139:        if (!initialized) {
                    140:                initialized = 1;
                    141:                buffer_init(&input);
                    142:                buffer_init(&output);
                    143:                buffer_init(&outgoing_packet);
                    144:                buffer_init(&incoming_packet);
                    145:        }
                    146:        /* Kludge: arrange the close function to be called from fatal(). */
                    147:        fatal_add_cleanup((void (*) (void *)) packet_close, NULL);
1.1       deraadt   148: }
                    149:
1.19      markus    150: /* Returns 1 if remote host is connected via socket, 0 if not. */
                    151:
                    152: int
1.73      itojun    153: packet_connection_is_on_socket(void)
1.19      markus    154: {
                    155:        struct sockaddr_storage from, to;
                    156:        socklen_t fromlen, tolen;
                    157:
                    158:        /* filedescriptors in and out are the same, so it's a socket */
                    159:        if (connection_in == connection_out)
                    160:                return 1;
                    161:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    162:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.20      markus    163:        if (getpeername(connection_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
1.19      markus    164:                return 0;
                    165:        tolen = sizeof(to);
                    166:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
1.20      markus    167:        if (getpeername(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
1.19      markus    168:                return 0;
                    169:        if (fromlen != tolen || memcmp(&from, &to, fromlen) != 0)
                    170:                return 0;
                    171:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET && from.ss_family != AF_INET6)
                    172:                return 0;
                    173:        return 1;
                    174: }
                    175:
1.92    ! markus    176: /*
1.91      markus    177:  * Exports an IV from the CipherContext required to export the key
                    178:  * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent
                    179:  * process.
                    180:  */
                    181:
                    182: void
                    183: packet_get_keyiv(int mode, u_char *iv, u_int len)
                    184: {
                    185:        CipherContext *cc;
                    186:
                    187:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    188:                cc = &send_context;
                    189:        else
                    190:                cc = &receive_context;
                    191:
                    192:        cipher_get_keyiv(cc, iv, len);
                    193: }
                    194:
                    195: int
                    196: packet_get_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    197: {
                    198:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92    ! markus    199:
1.91      markus    200:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    201:                cc = &send_context;
                    202:        else
                    203:                cc = &receive_context;
                    204:
                    205:        return (cipher_get_keycontext(cc, dat));
                    206: }
                    207:
                    208: void
                    209: packet_set_keycontext(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    210: {
                    211:        CipherContext *cc;
1.92    ! markus    212:
1.91      markus    213:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    214:                cc = &send_context;
                    215:        else
                    216:                cc = &receive_context;
                    217:
                    218:        cipher_set_keycontext(cc, dat);
                    219: }
                    220:
                    221: int
                    222: packet_get_keyiv_len(int mode)
                    223: {
                    224:        CipherContext *cc;
                    225:
                    226:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    227:                cc = &send_context;
                    228:        else
                    229:                cc = &receive_context;
                    230:
                    231:        return (cipher_get_keyiv_len(cc));
                    232: }
                    233: void
                    234: packet_set_iv(int mode, u_char *dat)
                    235: {
                    236:        CipherContext *cc;
                    237:
                    238:        if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    239:                cc = &send_context;
                    240:        else
                    241:                cc = &receive_context;
                    242:
                    243:        cipher_set_keyiv(cc, dat);
                    244: }
                    245: int
                    246: packet_get_ssh1_cipher()
                    247: {
                    248:        return (cipher_get_number(receive_context.cipher));
                    249: }
                    250:
                    251:
                    252: u_int32_t
                    253: packet_get_seqnr(int mode)
                    254: {
                    255:        return (mode == MODE_IN ? read_seqnr : send_seqnr);
                    256: }
                    257:
                    258: void
                    259: packet_set_seqnr(int mode, u_int32_t seqnr)
                    260: {
                    261:        if (mode == MODE_IN)
                    262:                read_seqnr = seqnr;
                    263:        else if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    264:                send_seqnr = seqnr;
                    265:        else
                    266:                fatal("%s: bad mode %d", __FUNCTION__, mode);
                    267: }
                    268:
1.19      markus    269: /* returns 1 if connection is via ipv4 */
                    270:
                    271: int
1.73      itojun    272: packet_connection_is_ipv4(void)
1.19      markus    273: {
                    274:        struct sockaddr_storage to;
1.21      deraadt   275:        socklen_t tolen = sizeof(to);
1.19      markus    276:
                    277:        memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));
                    278:        if (getsockname(connection_out, (struct sockaddr *)&to, &tolen) < 0)
                    279:                return 0;
                    280:        if (to.ss_family != AF_INET)
                    281:                return 0;
                    282:        return 1;
                    283: }
                    284:
1.1       deraadt   285: /* Sets the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    286:
1.2       provos    287: void
1.73      itojun    288: packet_set_nonblocking(void)
1.1       deraadt   289: {
1.14      markus    290:        /* Set the socket into non-blocking mode. */
                    291:        if (fcntl(connection_in, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    292:                error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    293:
                    294:        if (connection_out != connection_in) {
                    295:                if (fcntl(connection_out, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
                    296:                        error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    297:        }
1.1       deraadt   298: }
                    299:
                    300: /* Returns the socket used for reading. */
                    301:
1.2       provos    302: int
1.73      itojun    303: packet_get_connection_in(void)
1.1       deraadt   304: {
1.14      markus    305:        return connection_in;
1.1       deraadt   306: }
                    307:
                    308: /* Returns the descriptor used for writing. */
                    309:
1.2       provos    310: int
1.73      itojun    311: packet_get_connection_out(void)
1.1       deraadt   312: {
1.14      markus    313:        return connection_out;
1.1       deraadt   314: }
                    315:
                    316: /* Closes the connection and clears and frees internal data structures. */
                    317:
1.2       provos    318: void
1.73      itojun    319: packet_close(void)
1.1       deraadt   320: {
1.14      markus    321:        if (!initialized)
                    322:                return;
                    323:        initialized = 0;
                    324:        if (connection_in == connection_out) {
                    325:                shutdown(connection_out, SHUT_RDWR);
                    326:                close(connection_out);
                    327:        } else {
                    328:                close(connection_in);
                    329:                close(connection_out);
                    330:        }
                    331:        buffer_free(&input);
                    332:        buffer_free(&output);
                    333:        buffer_free(&outgoing_packet);
                    334:        buffer_free(&incoming_packet);
1.60      markus    335:        if (compression_buffer_ready) {
1.14      markus    336:                buffer_free(&compression_buffer);
                    337:                buffer_compress_uninit();
                    338:        }
1.88      markus    339:        cipher_cleanup(&send_context);
                    340:        cipher_cleanup(&receive_context);
1.1       deraadt   341: }
                    342:
                    343: /* Sets remote side protocol flags. */
                    344:
1.2       provos    345: void
1.40      markus    346: packet_set_protocol_flags(u_int protocol_flags)
1.1       deraadt   347: {
1.14      markus    348:        remote_protocol_flags = protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   349: }
                    350:
                    351: /* Returns the remote protocol flags set earlier by the above function. */
                    352:
1.40      markus    353: u_int
1.73      itojun    354: packet_get_protocol_flags(void)
1.1       deraadt   355: {
1.14      markus    356:        return remote_protocol_flags;
1.1       deraadt   357: }
                    358:
1.16      markus    359: /*
                    360:  * Starts packet compression from the next packet on in both directions.
                    361:  * Level is compression level 1 (fastest) - 9 (slow, best) as in gzip.
                    362:  */
1.1       deraadt   363:
1.68      itojun    364: static void
                    365: packet_init_compression(void)
1.60      markus    366: {
                    367:        if (compression_buffer_ready == 1)
                    368:                return;
                    369:        compression_buffer_ready = 1;
                    370:        buffer_init(&compression_buffer);
                    371: }
                    372:
1.2       provos    373: void
                    374: packet_start_compression(int level)
1.1       deraadt   375: {
1.62      markus    376:        if (packet_compression && !compat20)
1.14      markus    377:                fatal("Compression already enabled.");
                    378:        packet_compression = 1;
1.60      markus    379:        packet_init_compression();
                    380:        buffer_compress_init_send(level);
                    381:        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.1       deraadt   382: }
                    383:
1.16      markus    384: /*
                    385:  * Causes any further packets to be encrypted using the given key.  The same
                    386:  * key is used for both sending and reception.  However, both directions are
                    387:  * encrypted independently of each other.
                    388:  */
1.2       provos    389: void
1.40      markus    390: packet_set_encryption_key(const u_char *key, u_int keylen,
1.37      markus    391:     int number)
1.1       deraadt   392: {
1.37      markus    393:        Cipher *cipher = cipher_by_number(number);
                    394:        if (cipher == NULL)
                    395:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: unknown cipher number %d", number);
1.25      markus    396:        if (keylen < 20)
1.37      markus    397:                fatal("packet_set_encryption_key: keylen too small: %d", keylen);
1.88      markus    398:        cipher_init(&send_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
                    399:        cipher_init(&receive_context, cipher, key, keylen, NULL, 0, CIPHER_DECRYPT);
1.1       deraadt   400: }
                    401:
1.62      markus    402: /* Start constructing a packet to send. */
1.2       provos    403: void
1.62      markus    404: packet_start(u_char type)
1.1       deraadt   405: {
1.62      markus    406:        u_char buf[9];
                    407:        int len;
1.1       deraadt   408:
1.62      markus    409:        DBG(debug("packet_start[%d]", type));
                    410:        len = compat20 ? 6 : 9;
                    411:        memset(buf, 0, len - 1);
                    412:        buf[len - 1] = type;
1.14      markus    413:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.62      markus    414:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.25      markus    415: }
                    416:
1.62      markus    417: /* Append payload. */
1.2       provos    418: void
                    419: packet_put_char(int value)
1.1       deraadt   420: {
1.14      markus    421:        char ch = value;
                    422:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   423: }
1.2       provos    424: void
1.40      markus    425: packet_put_int(u_int value)
1.1       deraadt   426: {
1.14      markus    427:        buffer_put_int(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   428: }
1.2       provos    429: void
1.76      stevesk   430: packet_put_string(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt   431: {
1.14      markus    432:        buffer_put_string(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt   433: }
1.24      markus    434: void
                    435: packet_put_cstring(const char *str)
                    436: {
1.65      markus    437:        buffer_put_cstring(&outgoing_packet, str);
1.24      markus    438: }
                    439: void
1.76      stevesk   440: packet_put_raw(const void *buf, u_int len)
1.24      markus    441: {
                    442:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, len);
                    443: }
1.2       provos    444: void
1.14      markus    445: packet_put_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt   446: {
1.14      markus    447:        buffer_put_bignum(&outgoing_packet, value);
1.1       deraadt   448: }
1.24      markus    449: void
                    450: packet_put_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
                    451: {
                    452:        buffer_put_bignum2(&outgoing_packet, value);
                    453: }
1.1       deraadt   454:
1.16      markus    455: /*
                    456:  * Finalizes and sends the packet.  If the encryption key has been set,
                    457:  * encrypts the packet before sending.
                    458:  */
1.14      markus    459:
1.68      itojun    460: static void
1.49      itojun    461: packet_send1(void)
1.1       deraadt   462: {
1.89      markus    463:        u_char buf[8], *cp;
1.14      markus    464:        int i, padding, len;
1.40      markus    465:        u_int checksum;
1.14      markus    466:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    467:
1.16      markus    468:        /*
                    469:         * If using packet compression, compress the payload of the outgoing
                    470:         * packet.
                    471:         */
1.14      markus    472:        if (packet_compression) {
                    473:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    474:                /* Skip padding. */
                    475:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8);
                    476:                /* padding */
                    477:                buffer_append(&compression_buffer, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8);
                    478:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    479:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    480:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.75      deraadt   481:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    482:        }
                    483:        /* Compute packet length without padding (add checksum, remove padding). */
                    484:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) + 4 - 8;
                    485:
1.32      markus    486:        /* Insert padding. Initialized to zero in packet_start1() */
1.14      markus    487:        padding = 8 - len % 8;
1.88      markus    488:        if (!send_context.plaintext) {
1.14      markus    489:                cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    490:                for (i = 0; i < padding; i++) {
                    491:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    492:                                rand = arc4random();
                    493:                        cp[7 - i] = rand & 0xff;
                    494:                        rand >>= 8;
                    495:                }
                    496:        }
                    497:        buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 8 - padding);
                    498:
                    499:        /* Add check bytes. */
1.83      stevesk   500:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.34      deraadt   501:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    502:        PUT_32BIT(buf, checksum);
                    503:        buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buf, 4);
1.1       deraadt   504:
                    505: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    506:        fprintf(stderr, "packet_send plain: ");
                    507:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   508: #endif
                    509:
1.14      markus    510:        /* Append to output. */
                    511:        PUT_32BIT(buf, len);
                    512:        buffer_append(&output, buf, 4);
1.76      stevesk   513:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    514:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.75      deraadt   515:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.14      markus    516:
1.1       deraadt   517: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    518:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    519:        buffer_dump(&output);
1.1       deraadt   520: #endif
                    521:
1.14      markus    522:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
1.1       deraadt   523:
1.16      markus    524:        /*
                    525:         * Note that the packet is now only buffered in output.  It won\'t be
                    526:         * actually sent until packet_write_wait or packet_write_poll is
                    527:         * called.
                    528:         */
1.1       deraadt   529: }
                    530:
1.91      markus    531: void
1.57      markus    532: set_newkeys(int mode)
                    533: {
                    534:        Enc *enc;
                    535:        Mac *mac;
                    536:        Comp *comp;
                    537:        CipherContext *cc;
1.88      markus    538:        int encrypt;
1.57      markus    539:
                    540:        debug("newkeys: mode %d", mode);
                    541:
1.88      markus    542:        if (mode == MODE_OUT) {
                    543:                cc = &send_context;
                    544:                encrypt = CIPHER_ENCRYPT;
                    545:        } else {
                    546:                cc = &receive_context;
                    547:                encrypt = CIPHER_DECRYPT;
                    548:        }
1.57      markus    549:        if (newkeys[mode] != NULL) {
                    550:                debug("newkeys: rekeying");
1.88      markus    551:                cipher_cleanup(cc);
1.59      markus    552:                enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    553:                mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    554:                comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
1.61      markus    555:                memset(mac->key, 0, mac->key_len);
1.59      markus    556:                xfree(enc->name);
                    557:                xfree(enc->iv);
                    558:                xfree(enc->key);
                    559:                xfree(mac->name);
                    560:                xfree(mac->key);
                    561:                xfree(comp->name);
1.58      markus    562:                xfree(newkeys[mode]);
1.57      markus    563:        }
                    564:        newkeys[mode] = kex_get_newkeys(mode);
                    565:        if (newkeys[mode] == NULL)
                    566:                fatal("newkeys: no keys for mode %d", mode);
                    567:        enc  = &newkeys[mode]->enc;
                    568:        mac  = &newkeys[mode]->mac;
                    569:        comp = &newkeys[mode]->comp;
                    570:        if (mac->md != NULL)
                    571:                mac->enabled = 1;
                    572:        DBG(debug("cipher_init_context: %d", mode));
1.88      markus    573:        cipher_init(cc, enc->cipher, enc->key, enc->key_len,
                    574:            enc->iv, enc->block_size, encrypt);
1.91      markus    575:        /* Deleting the keys does not gain extra security */
                    576:        /* memset(enc->iv,  0, enc->block_size);
                    577:           memset(enc->key, 0, enc->key_len); */
1.57      markus    578:        if (comp->type != 0 && comp->enabled == 0) {
1.60      markus    579:                packet_init_compression();
                    580:                if (mode == MODE_OUT)
                    581:                        buffer_compress_init_send(6);
                    582:                else
                    583:                        buffer_compress_init_recv();
1.57      markus    584:                comp->enabled = 1;
                    585:        }
                    586: }
                    587:
1.16      markus    588: /*
1.25      markus    589:  * Finalize packet in SSH2 format (compress, mac, encrypt, enqueue)
                    590:  */
1.68      itojun    591: static void
1.49      itojun    592: packet_send2(void)
1.25      markus    593: {
1.89      markus    594:        u_char type, *cp, *macbuf = NULL;
1.71      markus    595:        u_char padlen, pad;
1.40      markus    596:        u_int packet_length = 0;
1.71      markus    597:        u_int i, len;
1.25      markus    598:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    599:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    600:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    601:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    602:        int block_size;
                    603:
1.57      markus    604:        if (newkeys[MODE_OUT] != NULL) {
                    605:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->enc;
                    606:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->mac;
                    607:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_OUT]->comp;
1.25      markus    608:        }
1.88      markus    609:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    610:
1.89      markus    611:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    612:        type = cp[5];
1.25      markus    613:
                    614: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    615:        fprintf(stderr, "plain:     ");
                    616:        buffer_dump(&outgoing_packet);
                    617: #endif
                    618:
                    619:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    620:                len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    621:                /* skip header, compress only payload */
                    622:                buffer_consume(&outgoing_packet, 5);
                    623:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    624:                buffer_compress(&outgoing_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    625:                buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    626:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, "\0\0\0\0\0", 5);
                    627:                buffer_append(&outgoing_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    628:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    629:                DBG(debug("compression: raw %d compressed %d", len,
                    630:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet)));
                    631:        }
                    632:
                    633:        /* sizeof (packet_len + pad_len + payload) */
                    634:        len = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet);
                    635:
                    636:        /*
                    637:         * calc size of padding, alloc space, get random data,
                    638:         * minimum padding is 4 bytes
                    639:         */
                    640:        padlen = block_size - (len % block_size);
                    641:        if (padlen < 4)
                    642:                padlen += block_size;
1.71      markus    643:        if (extra_pad) {
                    644:                /* will wrap if extra_pad+padlen > 255 */
                    645:                extra_pad  = roundup(extra_pad, block_size);
                    646:                pad = extra_pad - ((len + padlen) % extra_pad);
                    647:                debug("packet_send2: adding %d (len %d padlen %d extra_pad %d)",
                    648:                    pad, len, padlen, extra_pad);
                    649:                padlen += pad;
                    650:                extra_pad = 0;
                    651:        }
1.76      stevesk   652:        cp = buffer_append_space(&outgoing_packet, padlen);
1.88      markus    653:        if (enc && !send_context.plaintext) {
1.32      markus    654:                /* random padding */
1.25      markus    655:                for (i = 0; i < padlen; i++) {
                    656:                        if (i % 4 == 0)
                    657:                                rand = arc4random();
                    658:                        cp[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.52      markus    659:                        rand >>= 8;
1.25      markus    660:                }
1.32      markus    661:        } else {
                    662:                /* clear padding */
                    663:                memset(cp, 0, padlen);
1.25      markus    664:        }
                    665:        /* packet_length includes payload, padding and padding length field */
                    666:        packet_length = buffer_len(&outgoing_packet) - 4;
1.89      markus    667:        cp = buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet);
                    668:        PUT_32BIT(cp, packet_length);
                    669:        cp[4] = padlen;
1.25      markus    670:        DBG(debug("send: len %d (includes padlen %d)", packet_length+4, padlen));
                    671:
                    672:        /* compute MAC over seqnr and packet(length fields, payload, padding) */
                    673:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.91      markus    674:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, send_seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   675:                    buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.50      markus    676:                    buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.91      markus    677:                DBG(debug("done calc MAC out #%d", send_seqnr));
1.25      markus    678:        }
                    679:        /* encrypt packet and append to output buffer. */
1.76      stevesk   680:        cp = buffer_append_space(&output, buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
1.88      markus    681:        cipher_crypt(&send_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&outgoing_packet),
1.25      markus    682:            buffer_len(&outgoing_packet));
                    683:        /* append unencrypted MAC */
                    684:        if (mac && mac->enabled)
                    685:                buffer_append(&output, (char *)macbuf, mac->mac_len);
                    686: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    687:        fprintf(stderr, "encrypted: ");
                    688:        buffer_dump(&output);
                    689: #endif
1.29      markus    690:        /* increment sequence number for outgoing packets */
1.91      markus    691:        if (++send_seqnr == 0)
1.29      markus    692:                log("outgoing seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    693:        buffer_clear(&outgoing_packet);
                    694:
1.57      markus    695:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    696:                set_newkeys(MODE_OUT);
1.25      markus    697: }
                    698:
                    699: void
1.73      itojun    700: packet_send(void)
1.25      markus    701: {
1.62      markus    702:        if (compat20)
1.25      markus    703:                packet_send2();
                    704:        else
                    705:                packet_send1();
                    706:        DBG(debug("packet_send done"));
                    707: }
                    708:
                    709: /*
1.16      markus    710:  * Waits until a packet has been received, and returns its type.  Note that
                    711:  * no other data is processed until this returns, so this function should not
                    712:  * be used during the interactive session.
                    713:  */
1.1       deraadt   714:
1.2       provos    715: int
1.82      markus    716: packet_read_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.1       deraadt   717: {
1.14      markus    718:        int type, len;
1.56      millert   719:        fd_set *setp;
1.14      markus    720:        char buf[8192];
1.25      markus    721:        DBG(debug("packet_read()"));
1.14      markus    722:
1.56      millert   723:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_in+1, NFDBITS) *
                    724:            sizeof(fd_mask));
                    725:
1.14      markus    726:        /* Since we are blocking, ensure that all written packets have been sent. */
                    727:        packet_write_wait();
                    728:
                    729:        /* Stay in the loop until we have received a complete packet. */
                    730:        for (;;) {
                    731:                /* Try to read a packet from the buffer. */
1.82      markus    732:                type = packet_read_poll_seqnr(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus    733:                if (!compat20 && (
1.32      markus    734:                    type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS
1.14      markus    735:                    || type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE
                    736:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EOF
1.32      markus    737:                    || type == SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION))
1.79      markus    738:                        packet_check_eom();
1.14      markus    739:                /* If we got a packet, return it. */
1.56      millert   740:                if (type != SSH_MSG_NONE) {
                    741:                        xfree(setp);
1.14      markus    742:                        return type;
1.56      millert   743:                }
1.16      markus    744:                /*
                    745:                 * Otherwise, wait for some data to arrive, add it to the
                    746:                 * buffer, and try again.
                    747:                 */
1.56      millert   748:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) *
                    749:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                    750:                FD_SET(connection_in, setp);
1.16      markus    751:
1.14      markus    752:                /* Wait for some data to arrive. */
1.56      millert   753:                while (select(connection_in + 1, setp, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt   754:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                    755:                        ;
1.16      markus    756:
1.14      markus    757:                /* Read data from the socket. */
                    758:                len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
1.18      markus    759:                if (len == 0) {
                    760:                        log("Connection closed by %.200s", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    761:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    762:                }
1.14      markus    763:                if (len < 0)
                    764:                        fatal("Read from socket failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    765:                /* Append it to the buffer. */
                    766:                packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
                    767:        }
                    768:        /* NOTREACHED */
1.1       deraadt   769: }
                    770:
1.77      djm       771: int
1.82      markus    772: packet_read(void)
1.77      djm       773: {
1.82      markus    774:        return packet_read_seqnr(NULL);
1.77      djm       775: }
                    776:
1.16      markus    777: /*
                    778:  * Waits until a packet has been received, verifies that its type matches
                    779:  * that given, and gives a fatal error and exits if there is a mismatch.
                    780:  */
1.1       deraadt   781:
1.2       provos    782: void
1.82      markus    783: packet_read_expect(int expected_type)
1.1       deraadt   784: {
1.14      markus    785:        int type;
1.1       deraadt   786:
1.82      markus    787:        type = packet_read();
1.14      markus    788:        if (type != expected_type)
                    789:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: expected packet type %d, got %d",
1.25      markus    790:                    expected_type, type);
1.1       deraadt   791: }
                    792:
                    793: /* Checks if a full packet is available in the data received so far via
1.14      markus    794:  * packet_process_incoming.  If so, reads the packet; otherwise returns
                    795:  * SSH_MSG_NONE.  This does not wait for data from the connection.
                    796:  *
                    797:  * SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT is handled specially here.  Also,
                    798:  * SSH_MSG_IGNORE messages are skipped by this function and are never returned
                    799:  * to higher levels.
                    800:  */
1.1       deraadt   801:
1.68      itojun    802: static int
1.82      markus    803: packet_read_poll1(void)
1.1       deraadt   804: {
1.40      markus    805:        u_int len, padded_len;
1.89      markus    806:        u_char *cp, type;
1.40      markus    807:        u_int checksum, stored_checksum;
1.14      markus    808:
                    809:        /* Check if input size is less than minimum packet size. */
                    810:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + 8)
                    811:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    812:        /* Get length of incoming packet. */
1.89      markus    813:        cp = buffer_ptr(&input);
                    814:        len = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus    815:        if (len < 1 + 2 + 2 || len > 256 * 1024)
                    816:                packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", len);
                    817:        padded_len = (len + 8) & ~7;
                    818:
                    819:        /* Check if the packet has been entirely received. */
                    820:        if (buffer_len(&input) < 4 + padded_len)
                    821:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    822:
                    823:        /* The entire packet is in buffer. */
                    824:
                    825:        /* Consume packet length. */
                    826:        buffer_consume(&input, 4);
                    827:
1.62      markus    828:        /*
                    829:         * Cryptographic attack detector for ssh
                    830:         * (C)1998 CORE-SDI, Buenos Aires Argentina
                    831:         * Ariel Futoransky(futo@core-sdi.com)
                    832:         */
1.88      markus    833:        if (!receive_context.plaintext &&
1.62      markus    834:            detect_attack(buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len, NULL) == DEATTACK_DETECTED)
                    835:                packet_disconnect("crc32 compensation attack: network attack detected");
                    836:
                    837:        /* Decrypt data to incoming_packet. */
1.14      markus    838:        buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk   839:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, padded_len);
1.88      markus    840:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), padded_len);
1.62      markus    841:
1.14      markus    842:        buffer_consume(&input, padded_len);
1.1       deraadt   843:
                    844: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.14      markus    845:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll plain: ");
                    846:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt   847: #endif
                    848:
1.14      markus    849:        /* Compute packet checksum. */
1.83      stevesk   850:        checksum = ssh_crc32(buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.25      markus    851:            buffer_len(&incoming_packet) - 4);
1.14      markus    852:
                    853:        /* Skip padding. */
                    854:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 8 - len % 8);
                    855:
                    856:        /* Test check bytes. */
                    857:        if (len != buffer_len(&incoming_packet))
1.77      djm       858:                packet_disconnect("packet_read_poll1: len %d != buffer_len %d.",
1.25      markus    859:                    len, buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.14      markus    860:
1.89      markus    861:        cp = (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet) + len - 4;
                    862:        stored_checksum = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.14      markus    863:        if (checksum != stored_checksum)
                    864:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted check bytes on input.");
                    865:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, 4);
                    866:
                    867:        if (packet_compression) {
                    868:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    869:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    870:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    871:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
1.25      markus    872:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
1.14      markus    873:        }
1.62      markus    874:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
                    875:        return type;
1.1       deraadt   876: }
1.14      markus    877:
1.68      itojun    878: static int
1.82      markus    879: packet_read_poll2(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus    880: {
1.50      markus    881:        static u_int packet_length = 0;
1.40      markus    882:        u_int padlen, need;
1.89      markus    883:        u_char *macbuf, *cp, type;
1.25      markus    884:        int maclen, block_size;
                    885:        Enc *enc   = NULL;
                    886:        Mac *mac   = NULL;
                    887:        Comp *comp = NULL;
                    888:
1.57      markus    889:        if (newkeys[MODE_IN] != NULL) {
                    890:                enc  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->enc;
                    891:                mac  = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->mac;
                    892:                comp = &newkeys[MODE_IN]->comp;
1.25      markus    893:        }
                    894:        maclen = mac && mac->enabled ? mac->mac_len : 0;
1.88      markus    895:        block_size = enc ? enc->block_size : 8;
1.25      markus    896:
                    897:        if (packet_length == 0) {
                    898:                /*
                    899:                 * check if input size is less than the cipher block size,
                    900:                 * decrypt first block and extract length of incoming packet
                    901:                 */
                    902:                if (buffer_len(&input) < block_size)
                    903:                        return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    904:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
1.76      stevesk   905:                cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, block_size);
1.88      markus    906:                cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input),
1.25      markus    907:                    block_size);
1.89      markus    908:                cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
                    909:                packet_length = GET_32BIT(cp);
1.25      markus    910:                if (packet_length < 1 + 4 || packet_length > 256 * 1024) {
                    911:                        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    912:                        packet_disconnect("Bad packet length %d.", packet_length);
                    913:                }
                    914:                DBG(debug("input: packet len %d", packet_length+4));
                    915:                buffer_consume(&input, block_size);
                    916:        }
                    917:        /* we have a partial packet of block_size bytes */
                    918:        need = 4 + packet_length - block_size;
                    919:        DBG(debug("partial packet %d, need %d, maclen %d", block_size,
                    920:            need, maclen));
                    921:        if (need % block_size != 0)
                    922:                fatal("padding error: need %d block %d mod %d",
                    923:                    need, block_size, need % block_size);
                    924:        /*
                    925:         * check if the entire packet has been received and
                    926:         * decrypt into incoming_packet
                    927:         */
                    928:        if (buffer_len(&input) < need + maclen)
                    929:                return SSH_MSG_NONE;
                    930: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
                    931:        fprintf(stderr, "read_poll enc/full: ");
                    932:        buffer_dump(&input);
                    933: #endif
1.76      stevesk   934:        cp = buffer_append_space(&incoming_packet, need);
1.88      markus    935:        cipher_crypt(&receive_context, cp, buffer_ptr(&input), need);
1.25      markus    936:        buffer_consume(&input, need);
                    937:        /*
                    938:         * compute MAC over seqnr and packet,
                    939:         * increment sequence number for incoming packet
                    940:         */
1.29      markus    941:        if (mac && mac->enabled) {
1.91      markus    942:                macbuf = mac_compute(mac, read_seqnr,
1.83      stevesk   943:                    buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet),
1.50      markus    944:                    buffer_len(&incoming_packet));
1.25      markus    945:                if (memcmp(macbuf, buffer_ptr(&input), mac->mac_len) != 0)
1.36      markus    946:                        packet_disconnect("Corrupted MAC on input.");
1.91      markus    947:                DBG(debug("MAC #%d ok", read_seqnr));
1.25      markus    948:                buffer_consume(&input, mac->mac_len);
                    949:        }
1.77      djm       950:        if (seqnr_p != NULL)
1.91      markus    951:                *seqnr_p = read_seqnr;
                    952:        if (++read_seqnr == 0)
1.29      markus    953:                log("incoming seqnr wraps around");
1.25      markus    954:
                    955:        /* get padlen */
1.76      stevesk   956:        cp = buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.89      markus    957:        padlen = cp[4];
1.25      markus    958:        DBG(debug("input: padlen %d", padlen));
                    959:        if (padlen < 4)
                    960:                packet_disconnect("Corrupted padlen %d on input.", padlen);
                    961:
                    962:        /* skip packet size + padlen, discard padding */
                    963:        buffer_consume(&incoming_packet, 4 + 1);
                    964:        buffer_consume_end(&incoming_packet, padlen);
                    965:
                    966:        DBG(debug("input: len before de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    967:        if (comp && comp->enabled) {
                    968:                buffer_clear(&compression_buffer);
                    969:                buffer_uncompress(&incoming_packet, &compression_buffer);
                    970:                buffer_clear(&incoming_packet);
                    971:                buffer_append(&incoming_packet, buffer_ptr(&compression_buffer),
                    972:                    buffer_len(&compression_buffer));
                    973:                DBG(debug("input: len after de-compress %d", buffer_len(&incoming_packet)));
                    974:        }
                    975:        /*
                    976:         * get packet type, implies consume.
                    977:         * return length of payload (without type field)
                    978:         */
1.62      markus    979:        type = buffer_get_char(&incoming_packet);
1.57      markus    980:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS)
                    981:                set_newkeys(MODE_IN);
1.25      markus    982: #ifdef PACKET_DEBUG
1.55      deraadt   983:        fprintf(stderr, "read/plain[%d]:\r\n", type);
1.25      markus    984:        buffer_dump(&incoming_packet);
                    985: #endif
1.62      markus    986:        /* reset for next packet */
                    987:        packet_length = 0;
                    988:        return type;
1.25      markus    989: }
                    990:
                    991: int
1.82      markus    992: packet_read_poll_seqnr(u_int32_t *seqnr_p)
1.25      markus    993: {
1.84      markus    994:        int reason, seqnr;
1.62      markus    995:        u_char type;
1.25      markus    996:        char *msg;
1.62      markus    997:
1.25      markus    998:        for (;;) {
1.62      markus    999:                if (compat20) {
1.82      markus   1000:                        type = packet_read_poll2(seqnr_p);
1.62      markus   1001:                        if (type)
1.25      markus   1002:                                DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
1.74      deraadt  1003:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1004:                        case SSH2_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1005:                                break;
                   1006:                        case SSH2_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1007:                                packet_get_char();
                   1008:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1009:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1010:                                xfree(msg);
                   1011:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1012:                                xfree(msg);
                   1013:                                break;
                   1014:                        case SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1015:                                reason = packet_get_int();
                   1016:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus   1017:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %d: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1018:                                        reason, msg);
1.25      markus   1019:                                xfree(msg);
                   1020:                                fatal_cleanup();
1.84      markus   1021:                                break;
                   1022:                        case SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED:
                   1023:                                seqnr = packet_get_int();
                   1024:                                debug("Received SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED for %d", seqnr);
1.25      markus   1025:                                break;
                   1026:                        default:
                   1027:                                return type;
                   1028:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1029:                        }
1.25      markus   1030:                } else {
1.82      markus   1031:                        type = packet_read_poll1();
1.74      deraadt  1032:                        switch (type) {
1.25      markus   1033:                        case SSH_MSG_IGNORE:
                   1034:                                break;
                   1035:                        case SSH_MSG_DEBUG:
                   1036:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1037:                                debug("Remote: %.900s", msg);
                   1038:                                xfree(msg);
                   1039:                                break;
                   1040:                        case SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT:
                   1041:                                msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.41      markus   1042:                                log("Received disconnect from %s: %.400s", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1043:                                        msg);
1.25      markus   1044:                                fatal_cleanup();
                   1045:                                xfree(msg);
                   1046:                                break;
                   1047:                        default:
1.62      markus   1048:                                if (type)
1.25      markus   1049:                                        DBG(debug("received packet type %d", type));
                   1050:                                return type;
                   1051:                                break;
1.48      stevesk  1052:                        }
1.25      markus   1053:                }
                   1054:        }
1.77      djm      1055: }
                   1056:
                   1057: int
1.82      markus   1058: packet_read_poll(void)
1.77      djm      1059: {
1.82      markus   1060:        return packet_read_poll_seqnr(NULL);
1.25      markus   1061: }
                   1062:
1.16      markus   1063: /*
                   1064:  * Buffers the given amount of input characters.  This is intended to be used
                   1065:  * together with packet_read_poll.
                   1066:  */
1.1       deraadt  1067:
1.2       provos   1068: void
1.40      markus   1069: packet_process_incoming(const char *buf, u_int len)
1.1       deraadt  1070: {
1.14      markus   1071:        buffer_append(&input, buf, len);
1.1       deraadt  1072: }
                   1073:
                   1074: /* Returns a character from the packet. */
                   1075:
1.40      markus   1076: u_int
1.73      itojun   1077: packet_get_char(void)
1.1       deraadt  1078: {
1.14      markus   1079:        char ch;
                   1080:        buffer_get(&incoming_packet, &ch, 1);
1.40      markus   1081:        return (u_char) ch;
1.1       deraadt  1082: }
                   1083:
                   1084: /* Returns an integer from the packet data. */
                   1085:
1.40      markus   1086: u_int
1.73      itojun   1087: packet_get_int(void)
1.1       deraadt  1088: {
1.14      markus   1089:        return buffer_get_int(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1090: }
                   1091:
1.16      markus   1092: /*
                   1093:  * Returns an arbitrary precision integer from the packet data.  The integer
                   1094:  * must have been initialized before this call.
                   1095:  */
1.1       deraadt  1096:
1.2       provos   1097: void
1.80      markus   1098: packet_get_bignum(BIGNUM * value)
1.1       deraadt  1099: {
1.81      markus   1100:        buffer_get_bignum(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1101: }
                   1102:
                   1103: void
1.80      markus   1104: packet_get_bignum2(BIGNUM * value)
1.24      markus   1105: {
1.81      markus   1106:        buffer_get_bignum2(&incoming_packet, value);
1.24      markus   1107: }
                   1108:
1.76      stevesk  1109: void *
1.24      markus   1110: packet_get_raw(int *length_ptr)
                   1111: {
                   1112:        int bytes = buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
                   1113:        if (length_ptr != NULL)
                   1114:                *length_ptr = bytes;
                   1115:        return buffer_ptr(&incoming_packet);
1.28      markus   1116: }
                   1117:
                   1118: int
                   1119: packet_remaining(void)
                   1120: {
                   1121:        return buffer_len(&incoming_packet);
1.1       deraadt  1122: }
                   1123:
1.16      markus   1124: /*
                   1125:  * Returns a string from the packet data.  The string is allocated using
                   1126:  * xmalloc; it is the responsibility of the calling program to free it when
                   1127:  * no longer needed.  The length_ptr argument may be NULL, or point to an
                   1128:  * integer into which the length of the string is stored.
                   1129:  */
1.1       deraadt  1130:
1.76      stevesk  1131: void *
1.40      markus   1132: packet_get_string(u_int *length_ptr)
1.1       deraadt  1133: {
1.14      markus   1134:        return buffer_get_string(&incoming_packet, length_ptr);
1.1       deraadt  1135: }
                   1136:
1.16      markus   1137: /*
                   1138:  * Sends a diagnostic message from the server to the client.  This message
                   1139:  * can be sent at any time (but not while constructing another message). The
                   1140:  * message is printed immediately, but only if the client is being executed
                   1141:  * in verbose mode.  These messages are primarily intended to ease debugging
                   1142:  * authentication problems.   The length of the formatted message must not
                   1143:  * exceed 1024 bytes.  This will automatically call packet_write_wait.
                   1144:  */
1.1       deraadt  1145:
1.2       provos   1146: void
1.14      markus   1147: packet_send_debug(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1148: {
1.14      markus   1149:        char buf[1024];
                   1150:        va_list args;
1.39      markus   1151:
                   1152:        if (compat20 && (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DEBUG))
                   1153:                return;
1.14      markus   1154:
                   1155:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1156:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1157:        va_end(args);
                   1158:
1.30      markus   1159:        if (compat20) {
                   1160:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1161:                packet_put_char(0);     /* bool: always display */
                   1162:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1163:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1164:        } else {
                   1165:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DEBUG);
                   1166:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1167:        }
1.14      markus   1168:        packet_send();
                   1169:        packet_write_wait();
1.1       deraadt  1170: }
                   1171:
1.16      markus   1172: /*
                   1173:  * Logs the error plus constructs and sends a disconnect packet, closes the
                   1174:  * connection, and exits.  This function never returns. The error message
                   1175:  * should not contain a newline.  The length of the formatted message must
                   1176:  * not exceed 1024 bytes.
                   1177:  */
1.1       deraadt  1178:
1.2       provos   1179: void
1.14      markus   1180: packet_disconnect(const char *fmt,...)
1.1       deraadt  1181: {
1.14      markus   1182:        char buf[1024];
                   1183:        va_list args;
                   1184:        static int disconnecting = 0;
                   1185:        if (disconnecting)      /* Guard against recursive invocations. */
                   1186:                fatal("packet_disconnect called recursively.");
                   1187:        disconnecting = 1;
                   1188:
1.16      markus   1189:        /*
                   1190:         * Format the message.  Note that the caller must make sure the
                   1191:         * message is of limited size.
                   1192:         */
1.14      markus   1193:        va_start(args, fmt);
                   1194:        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
                   1195:        va_end(args);
                   1196:
                   1197:        /* Send the disconnect message to the other side, and wait for it to get sent. */
1.25      markus   1198:        if (compat20) {
                   1199:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
                   1200:                packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
                   1201:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
                   1202:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1203:        } else {
                   1204:                packet_start(SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT);
1.65      markus   1205:                packet_put_cstring(buf);
1.25      markus   1206:        }
1.14      markus   1207:        packet_send();
                   1208:        packet_write_wait();
                   1209:
                   1210:        /* Stop listening for connections. */
1.67      markus   1211:        channel_close_all();
1.14      markus   1212:
                   1213:        /* Close the connection. */
                   1214:        packet_close();
1.1       deraadt  1215:
1.14      markus   1216:        /* Display the error locally and exit. */
1.17      markus   1217:        log("Disconnecting: %.100s", buf);
                   1218:        fatal_cleanup();
1.1       deraadt  1219: }
                   1220:
1.16      markus   1221: /* Checks if there is any buffered output, and tries to write some of the output. */
1.1       deraadt  1222:
1.2       provos   1223: void
1.73      itojun   1224: packet_write_poll(void)
1.1       deraadt  1225: {
1.14      markus   1226:        int len = buffer_len(&output);
                   1227:        if (len > 0) {
                   1228:                len = write(connection_out, buffer_ptr(&output), len);
                   1229:                if (len <= 0) {
                   1230:                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1231:                                return;
                   1232:                        else
                   1233:                                fatal("Write failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1234:                }
                   1235:                buffer_consume(&output, len);
                   1236:        }
1.1       deraadt  1237: }
                   1238:
1.16      markus   1239: /*
                   1240:  * Calls packet_write_poll repeatedly until all pending output data has been
                   1241:  * written.
                   1242:  */
1.1       deraadt  1243:
1.2       provos   1244: void
1.73      itojun   1245: packet_write_wait(void)
1.1       deraadt  1246: {
1.56      millert  1247:        fd_set *setp;
                   1248:
                   1249:        setp = (fd_set *)xmalloc(howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1250:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.14      markus   1251:        packet_write_poll();
                   1252:        while (packet_have_data_to_write()) {
1.56      millert  1253:                memset(setp, 0, howmany(connection_out + 1, NFDBITS) *
                   1254:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1255:                FD_SET(connection_out, setp);
                   1256:                while (select(connection_out + 1, NULL, setp, NULL, NULL) == -1 &&
1.51      deraadt  1257:                    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
                   1258:                        ;
1.14      markus   1259:                packet_write_poll();
                   1260:        }
1.56      millert  1261:        xfree(setp);
1.1       deraadt  1262: }
                   1263:
                   1264: /* Returns true if there is buffered data to write to the connection. */
                   1265:
1.2       provos   1266: int
1.73      itojun   1267: packet_have_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1268: {
1.14      markus   1269:        return buffer_len(&output) != 0;
1.1       deraadt  1270: }
                   1271:
                   1272: /* Returns true if there is not too much data to write to the connection. */
                   1273:
1.2       provos   1274: int
1.73      itojun   1275: packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(void)
1.1       deraadt  1276: {
1.14      markus   1277:        if (interactive_mode)
                   1278:                return buffer_len(&output) < 16384;
                   1279:        else
                   1280:                return buffer_len(&output) < 128 * 1024;
1.1       deraadt  1281: }
                   1282:
                   1283: /* Informs that the current session is interactive.  Sets IP flags for that. */
                   1284:
1.2       provos   1285: void
1.43      markus   1286: packet_set_interactive(int interactive)
1.1       deraadt  1287: {
1.43      markus   1288:        static int called = 0;
1.44      markus   1289:        int lowdelay = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
                   1290:        int throughput = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
                   1291:
1.43      markus   1292:        if (called)
                   1293:                return;
                   1294:        called = 1;
1.1       deraadt  1295:
1.14      markus   1296:        /* Record that we are in interactive mode. */
                   1297:        interactive_mode = interactive;
1.1       deraadt  1298:
1.19      markus   1299:        /* Only set socket options if using a socket.  */
                   1300:        if (!packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1.14      markus   1301:                return;
1.19      markus   1302:        /*
1.42      markus   1303:         * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and IPTOS_THROUGHPUT are IPv4 only
1.19      markus   1304:         */
1.14      markus   1305:        if (interactive) {
1.16      markus   1306:                /*
                   1307:                 * Set IP options for an interactive connection.  Use
                   1308:                 * IPTOS_LOWDELAY and TCP_NODELAY.
                   1309:                 */
1.42      markus   1310:                if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
                   1311:                        if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
1.90      stevesk  1312:                            &lowdelay, sizeof(lowdelay)) < 0)
1.42      markus   1313:                                error("setsockopt IPTOS_LOWDELAY: %.100s",
                   1314:                                    strerror(errno));
                   1315:                }
1.86      stevesk  1316:                set_nodelay(connection_in);
1.42      markus   1317:        } else if (packet_connection_is_ipv4()) {
1.16      markus   1318:                /*
                   1319:                 * Set IP options for a non-interactive connection.  Use
                   1320:                 * IPTOS_THROUGHPUT.
                   1321:                 */
1.90      stevesk  1322:                if (setsockopt(connection_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &throughput,
1.19      markus   1323:                    sizeof(throughput)) < 0)
1.14      markus   1324:                        error("setsockopt IPTOS_THROUGHPUT: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1325:        }
1.1       deraadt  1326: }
                   1327:
                   1328: /* Returns true if the current connection is interactive. */
                   1329:
1.2       provos   1330: int
1.73      itojun   1331: packet_is_interactive(void)
1.1       deraadt  1332: {
1.14      markus   1333:        return interactive_mode;
1.12      markus   1334: }
                   1335:
                   1336: int
                   1337: packet_set_maxsize(int s)
                   1338: {
1.14      markus   1339:        static int called = 0;
                   1340:        if (called) {
1.25      markus   1341:                log("packet_set_maxsize: called twice: old %d new %d",
                   1342:                    max_packet_size, s);
1.14      markus   1343:                return -1;
                   1344:        }
                   1345:        if (s < 4 * 1024 || s > 1024 * 1024) {
                   1346:                log("packet_set_maxsize: bad size %d", s);
                   1347:                return -1;
                   1348:        }
1.70      markus   1349:        called = 1;
1.66      markus   1350:        debug("packet_set_maxsize: setting to %d", s);
1.14      markus   1351:        max_packet_size = s;
                   1352:        return s;
1.53      markus   1353: }
                   1354:
1.71      markus   1355: /* roundup current message to pad bytes */
                   1356: void
                   1357: packet_add_padding(u_char pad)
                   1358: {
                   1359:        extra_pad = pad;
                   1360: }
                   1361:
1.53      markus   1362: /*
                   1363:  * 9.2.  Ignored Data Message
1.61      markus   1364:  *
1.53      markus   1365:  *   byte      SSH_MSG_IGNORE
                   1366:  *   string    data
1.61      markus   1367:  *
1.53      markus   1368:  * All implementations MUST understand (and ignore) this message at any
                   1369:  * time (after receiving the protocol version). No implementation is
                   1370:  * required to send them. This message can be used as an additional
                   1371:  * protection measure against advanced traffic analysis techniques.
                   1372:  */
1.54      markus   1373: void
                   1374: packet_send_ignore(int nbytes)
                   1375: {
                   1376:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                   1377:        int i;
                   1378:
                   1379:        packet_start(compat20 ? SSH2_MSG_IGNORE : SSH_MSG_IGNORE);
1.53      markus   1380:        packet_put_int(nbytes);
1.75      deraadt  1381:        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
1.53      markus   1382:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1383:                        rand = arc4random();
                   1384:                packet_put_char(rand & 0xff);
                   1385:                rand >>= 8;
                   1386:        }
1.1       deraadt  1387: }