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Revision 1.96, Fri Dec 13 15:20:52 2002 UTC (21 years, 5 months ago) by markus
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.95: +35 -30 lines

1) include stalling time in total time
2) truncate filenames to 45 instead of 20 characters
3) print rate instead of progress bar, no more stars
4) scale output to tty width
based on a patch from Niels; ok fries@ lebel@ fgs@ millert@

/*
 * scp - secure remote copy.  This is basically patched BSD rcp which
 * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
 *
 * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root.  (This uses ssh to
 * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
 *
 * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
 *
 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Parts from:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include "includes.h"
RCSID("$OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.96 2002/12/13 15:20:52 markus Exp $");

#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "atomicio.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "misc.h"

/* For progressmeter() -- number of seconds before xfer considered "stalled" */
#define STALLTIME	5
/* alarm() interval for updating progress meter */
#define PROGRESSTIME	1

/* Visual statistics about files as they are transferred. */
void progressmeter(int);

/* Returns width of the terminal (for progress meter calculations). */
int getttywidth(void);
int do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, int argc);

/* Struct for addargs */
arglist args;

/* Time a transfer started. */
static struct timeval start;

/* Number of bytes of current file transferred so far. */
volatile off_t statbytes;

/* Total size of current file. */
off_t totalbytes = 0;

/* Name of current file being transferred. */
char *curfile;

/* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
int verbose_mode = 0;

/* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
int showprogress = 1;

/* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;

/* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
pid_t do_cmd_pid;

/*
 * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
 * given host.  This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
 * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
 */

int
do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, int argc)
{
	int pin[2], pout[2], reserved[2];

	if (verbose_mode)
		fprintf(stderr,
		    "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
		    ssh_program, host,
		    remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);

	/*
	 * Reserve two descriptors so that the real pipes won't get
	 * descriptors 0 and 1 because that will screw up dup2 below.
	 */
	pipe(reserved);

	/* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
	if (pipe(pin) < 0)
		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
	if (pipe(pout) < 0)
		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));

	/* Free the reserved descriptors. */
	close(reserved[0]);
	close(reserved[1]);

	/* For a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
	do_cmd_pid = fork();
	if (do_cmd_pid == 0) {
		/* Child. */
		close(pin[1]);
		close(pout[0]);
		dup2(pin[0], 0);
		dup2(pout[1], 1);
		close(pin[0]);
		close(pout[1]);

		args.list[0] = ssh_program;
		if (remuser != NULL)
			addargs(&args, "-l%s", remuser);
		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);

		execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
		perror(ssh_program);
		exit(1);
	} else if (do_cmd_pid == -1) {
		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
	}
	/* Parent.  Close the other side, and return the local side. */
	close(pin[0]);
	*fdout = pin[1];
	close(pout[1]);
	*fdin = pout[0];
	return 0;
}

typedef struct {
	int cnt;
	char *buf;
} BUF;

BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
void lostconn(int);
void nospace(void);
int okname(char *);
void run_err(const char *,...);
void verifydir(char *);

struct passwd *pwd;
uid_t userid;
int errs, remin, remout;
int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;

#define	CMDNEEDS	64
char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */

int response(void);
void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
void sink(int, char *[]);
void source(int, char *[]);
void tolocal(int, char *[]);
void toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
void usage(void);

int
main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char *argv[];
{
	int ch, fflag, tflag, status;
	char *targ;
	extern char *optarg;
	extern int optind;

	args.list = NULL;
	addargs(&args, "ssh");		/* overwritten with ssh_program */
	addargs(&args, "-x");
	addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent no");
	addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings yes");

	fflag = tflag = 0;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfprtvBCc:i:P:q46S:o:F:")) != -1)
		switch (ch) {
		/* User-visible flags. */
		case '4':
		case '6':
		case 'C':
			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
			break;
		case 'o':
		case 'c':
		case 'i':
		case 'F':
			addargs(&args, "-%c%s", ch, optarg);
			break;
		case 'P':
			addargs(&args, "-p%s", optarg);
			break;
		case 'B':
			addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode yes");
			break;
		case 'p':
			pflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'r':
			iamrecursive = 1;
			break;
		case 'S':
			ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
			break;
		case 'v':
			addargs(&args, "-v");
			verbose_mode = 1;
			break;
		case 'q':
			showprogress = 0;
			break;

		/* Server options. */
		case 'd':
			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':	/* "from" */
			iamremote = 1;
			fflag = 1;
			break;
		case 't':	/* "to" */
			iamremote = 1;
			tflag = 1;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
		fatal("unknown user %d", (int) userid);

	if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
		showprogress = 0;

	remin = STDIN_FILENO;
	remout = STDOUT_FILENO;

	if (fflag) {
		/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
		(void) response();
		source(argc, argv);
		exit(errs != 0);
	}
	if (tflag) {
		/* Receive data. */
		sink(argc, argv);
		exit(errs != 0);
	}
	if (argc < 2)
		usage();
	if (argc > 2)
		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;

	remin = remout = -1;
	do_cmd_pid = -1;
	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
	    verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");

	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);

	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])))	/* Dest is remote host. */
		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
	else {
		tolocal(argc, argv);	/* Dest is local host. */
		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
	}
	/*
	 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
	 * and no error has occured yet
	 */
	if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && errs == 0) {
		if (remin != -1)
		    (void) close(remin);
		if (remout != -1)
		    (void) close(remout);
		if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
			errs = 1;
		else {
			if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
				errs = 1;
		}
	}
	exit(errs != 0);
}

void
toremote(targ, argc, argv)
	char *targ, *argv[];
	int argc;
{
	int i, len;
	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser;

	*targ++ = 0;
	if (*targ == 0)
		targ = ".";

	if ((thost = strrchr(argv[argc - 1], '@'))) {
		/* user@host */
		*thost++ = 0;
		tuser = argv[argc - 1];
		if (*tuser == '\0')
			tuser = NULL;
		else if (!okname(tuser))
			exit(1);
	} else {
		thost = argv[argc - 1];
		tuser = NULL;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
		src = colon(argv[i]);
		if (src) {	/* remote to remote */
			static char *ssh_options =
			    "-x -o'ClearAllForwardings yes'";
			*src++ = 0;
			if (*src == 0)
				src = ".";
			host = strrchr(argv[i], '@');
			len = strlen(ssh_program) + strlen(argv[i]) +
			    strlen(src) + (tuser ? strlen(tuser) : 0) +
			    strlen(thost) + strlen(targ) +
			    strlen(ssh_options) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
			bp = xmalloc(len);
			if (host) {
				*host++ = 0;
				host = cleanhostname(host);
				suser = argv[i];
				if (*suser == '\0')
					suser = pwd->pw_name;
				else if (!okname(suser))
					continue;
				snprintf(bp, len,
				    "%s%s %s -n "
				    "-l %s %s %s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
				    ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
				    ssh_options, suser, host, cmd, src,
				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
				    thost, targ);
			} else {
				host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
				snprintf(bp, len,
				    "exec %s%s %s -n %s "
				    "%s %s '%s%s%s:%s'",
				    ssh_program, verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
				    ssh_options, host, cmd, src,
				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
				    thost, targ);
			}
			if (verbose_mode)
				fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
			(void) system(bp);
			(void) xfree(bp);
		} else {	/* local to remote */
			if (remin == -1) {
				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
				bp = xmalloc(len);
				(void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
				host = cleanhostname(thost);
				if (do_cmd(host, tuser, bp, &remin,
				    &remout, argc) < 0)
					exit(1);
				if (response() < 0)
					exit(1);
				(void) xfree(bp);
			}
			source(1, argv + i);
		}
	}
}

void
tolocal(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char *argv[];
{
	int i, len;
	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;

	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {	/* Local to local. */
			len = strlen(_PATH_CP) + strlen(argv[i]) +
			    strlen(argv[argc - 1]) + 20;
			bp = xmalloc(len);
			(void) snprintf(bp, len, "exec %s%s%s %s %s", _PATH_CP,
			    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
			    argv[i], argv[argc - 1]);
			if (verbose_mode)
				fprintf(stderr, "Executing: %s\n", bp);
			if (system(bp))
				++errs;
			(void) xfree(bp);
			continue;
		}
		*src++ = 0;
		if (*src == 0)
			src = ".";
		if ((host = strrchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
			host = argv[i];
			suser = NULL;
		} else {
			*host++ = 0;
			suser = argv[i];
			if (*suser == '\0')
				suser = pwd->pw_name;
			else if (!okname(suser))
				continue;
		}
		host = cleanhostname(host);
		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
		bp = xmalloc(len);
		(void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
		if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout, argc) < 0) {
			(void) xfree(bp);
			++errs;
			continue;
		}
		xfree(bp);
		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
		(void) close(remin);
		remin = remout = -1;
	}
}

void
source(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char *argv[];
{
	struct stat stb;
	static BUF buffer;
	BUF *bp;
	off_t i, amt, result;
	int fd, haderr, indx;
	char *last, *name, buf[2048];
	int len;

	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
		name = argv[indx];
		statbytes = 0;
		len = strlen(name);
		while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
			name[--len] = '\0';
		if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
			run_err("%s: skipping, filename contains a newline",
			    name);
			goto next;
		}
		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
			goto syserr;
		if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
			goto next;
		}
		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
		case S_IFREG:
			break;
		case S_IFDIR:
			if (iamrecursive) {
				rsource(name, &stb);
				goto next;
			}
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		default:
			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
			goto next;
		}
		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
			last = name;
		else
			++last;
		curfile = last;
		if (pflag) {
			/*
			 * Make it compatible with possible future
			 * versions expecting microseconds.
			 */
			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
			    (u_long) stb.st_mtime,
			    (u_long) stb.st_atime);
			(void) atomicio(write, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
			if (response() < 0)
				goto next;
		}
#define	FILEMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
		    (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
		    (long long)stb.st_size, last);
		if (verbose_mode) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
		}
		(void) atomicio(write, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
		if (response() < 0)
			goto next;
		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, 2048)) == NULL) {
next:			(void) close(fd);
			continue;
		}
		if (showprogress) {
			totalbytes = stb.st_size;
			progressmeter(-1);
		}
		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
			amt = bp->cnt;
			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
				amt = stb.st_size - i;
			if (!haderr) {
				result = atomicio(read, fd, bp->buf, amt);
				if (result != amt)
					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
			}
			if (haderr)
				(void) atomicio(write, remout, bp->buf, amt);
			else {
				result = atomicio(write, remout, bp->buf, amt);
				if (result != amt)
					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
				statbytes += result;
			}
		}
		if (showprogress)
			progressmeter(1);

		if (close(fd) < 0 && !haderr)
			haderr = errno;
		if (!haderr)
			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
		else
			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
		(void) response();
	}
}

void
rsource(name, statp)
	char *name;
	struct stat *statp;
{
	DIR *dirp;
	struct dirent *dp;
	char *last, *vect[1], path[1100];

	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
		return;
	}
	last = strrchr(name, '/');
	if (last == 0)
		last = name;
	else
		last++;
	if (pflag) {
		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
		    (u_long) statp->st_mtime,
		    (u_long) statp->st_atime);
		(void) atomicio(write, remout, path, strlen(path));
		if (response() < 0) {
			closedir(dirp);
			return;
		}
	}
	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
	    (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
	if (verbose_mode)
		fprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
	(void) atomicio(write, remout, path, strlen(path));
	if (response() < 0) {
		closedir(dirp);
		return;
	}
	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
			continue;
		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
			continue;
		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
			continue;
		}
		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
		vect[0] = path;
		source(1, vect);
	}
	(void) closedir(dirp);
	(void) atomicio(write, remout, "E\n", 2);
	(void) response();
}

void
sink(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char *argv[];
{
	static BUF buffer;
	struct stat stb;
	enum {
		YES, NO, DISPLAYED
	} wrerr;
	BUF *bp;
	off_t i, j;
	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
	off_t size;
	int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048];
	struct timeval tv[2];

#define	atime	tv[0]
#define	mtime	tv[1]
#define	SCREWUP(str)	do { why = str; goto screwup; } while (0)

	setimes = targisdir = 0;
	mask = umask(0);
	if (!pflag)
		(void) umask(mask);
	if (argc != 1) {
		run_err("ambiguous target");
		exit(1);
	}
	targ = *argv;
	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
		verifydir(targ);

	(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
		targisdir = 1;
	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
		cp = buf;
		if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) <= 0)
			return;
		if (*cp++ == '\n')
			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
		do {
			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
				SCREWUP("lost connection");
			*cp++ = ch;
		} while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
		*cp = 0;

		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
			if (iamremote == 0)
				(void) atomicio(write, STDERR_FILENO,
				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
			if (buf[0] == '\02')
				exit(1);
			++errs;
			continue;
		}
		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
			return;
		}
		if (ch == '\n')
			*--cp = 0;

		cp = buf;
		if (*cp == 'T') {
			setimes++;
			cp++;
			mtime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
			mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
			atime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
			atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
			if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0')
				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
			continue;
		}
		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
			/*
			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
			 * followed.
			 */
			if (first) {
				run_err("%s", cp);
				exit(1);
			}
			SCREWUP("expected control record");
		}
		mode = 0;
		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
				SCREWUP("bad mode");
			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
		}
		if (*cp++ != ' ')
			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");

		for (size = 0; isdigit(*cp);)
			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
		if (*cp++ != ' ')
			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
		if (targisdir) {
			static char *namebuf;
			static int cursize;
			size_t need;

			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
			if (need > cursize) {
				if (namebuf)
					xfree(namebuf);
				namebuf = xmalloc(need);
				cursize = need;
			}
			(void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
			    strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
			np = namebuf;
		} else
			np = targ;
		curfile = cp;
		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
			int mod_flag = pflag;
			if (exists) {
				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
					errno = ENOTDIR;
					goto bad;
				}
				if (pflag)
					(void) chmod(np, mode);
			} else {
				/* Handle copying from a read-only
				   directory */
				mod_flag = 1;
				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
					goto bad;
			}
			vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
			sink(1, vect);
			if (setimes) {
				setimes = 0;
				if (utimes(vect[0], tv) < 0)
					run_err("%s: set times: %s",
					    vect[0], strerror(errno));
			}
			if (mod_flag)
				(void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
			if (vect[0])
				xfree(vect[0]);
			continue;
		}
		omode = mode;
		mode |= S_IWRITE;
		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
			continue;
		}
		(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, 4096)) == NULL) {
			(void) close(ofd);
			continue;
		}
		cp = bp->buf;
		wrerr = NO;

		if (showprogress) {
			totalbytes = size;
			progressmeter(-1);
		}
		statbytes = 0;
		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += 4096) {
			amt = 4096;
			if (i + amt > size)
				amt = size - i;
			count += amt;
			do {
				j = read(remin, cp, amt);
				if (j == -1 && (errno == EINTR ||
				    errno == EAGAIN)) {
					continue;
				} else if (j <= 0) {
					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
					    "dropped connection");
					exit(1);
				}
				amt -= j;
				cp += j;
				statbytes += j;
			} while (amt > 0);
			if (count == bp->cnt) {
				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
				if (wrerr == NO) {
					j = atomicio(write, ofd, bp->buf, count);
					if (j != count) {
						wrerr = YES;
						wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
					}
				}
				count = 0;
				cp = bp->buf;
			}
		}
		if (showprogress)
			progressmeter(1);
		if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
		    (j = atomicio(write, ofd, bp->buf, count)) != count) {
			wrerr = YES;
			wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
		}
		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
		}
		if (pflag) {
			if (exists || omode != mode)
				if (fchmod(ofd, omode))
					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
					    np, strerror(errno));
		} else {
			if (!exists && omode != mode)
				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask))
					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
					    np, strerror(errno));
		}
		if (close(ofd) == -1) {
			wrerr = YES;
			wrerrno = errno;
		}
		(void) response();
		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
			setimes = 0;
			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
				    np, strerror(errno));
				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
			}
		}
		switch (wrerr) {
		case YES:
			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
			break;
		case NO:
			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
			break;
		case DISPLAYED:
			break;
		}
	}
screwup:
	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
	exit(1);
}

int
response(void)
{
	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048];

	if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
		lostconn(0);

	cp = rbuf;
	switch (resp) {
	case 0:		/* ok */
		return (0);
	default:
		*cp++ = resp;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 1:		/* error, followed by error msg */
	case 2:		/* fatal error, "" */
		do {
			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
				lostconn(0);
			*cp++ = ch;
		} while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');

		if (!iamremote)
			(void) atomicio(write, STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
		++errs;
		if (resp == 1)
			return (-1);
		exit(1);
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

void
usage(void)
{
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	    "usage: scp [-pqrvBC46] [-F config] [-S program] [-P port]\n"
	    "           [-c cipher] [-i identity] [-o option]\n"
	    "           [[user@]host1:]file1 [...] [[user@]host2:]file2\n");
	exit(1);
}

void
run_err(const char *fmt,...)
{
	static FILE *fp;
	va_list ap;

	++errs;
	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))
		return;
	(void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
	(void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	(void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
	(void) fflush(fp);

	if (!iamremote) {
		va_start(ap, fmt);
		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
		va_end(ap);
		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
	}
}

void
verifydir(cp)
	char *cp;
{
	struct stat stb;

	if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
		if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
			return;
		errno = ENOTDIR;
	}
	run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
	exit(1);
}

int
okname(cp0)
	char *cp0;
{
	int c;
	char *cp;

	cp = cp0;
	do {
		c = (int)*cp;
		if (c & 0200)
			goto bad;
		if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit(c) &&
		    c != '@' && c != '_' && c != '-' && c != '.' && c != '+')
			goto bad;
	} while (*++cp);
	return (1);

bad:	fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
	return (0);
}

BUF *
allocbuf(bp, fd, blksize)
	BUF *bp;
	int fd, blksize;
{
	size_t size;
	struct stat stb;

	if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
		run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
		return (0);
	}
	size = roundup(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
	if (size == 0)
		size = blksize;
	if (bp->cnt >= size)
		return (bp);
	if (bp->buf == NULL)
		bp->buf = xmalloc(size);
	else
		bp->buf = xrealloc(bp->buf, size);
	memset(bp->buf, 0, size);
	bp->cnt = size;
	return (bp);
}

void
lostconn(signo)
	int signo;
{
	if (!iamremote)
		write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
	if (signo)
		_exit(1);
	else
		exit(1);
}

static void
updateprogressmeter(int ignore)
{
	int save_errno = errno;

	progressmeter(0);
	signal(SIGALRM, updateprogressmeter);
	alarm(PROGRESSTIME);
	errno = save_errno;
}

static int
foregroundproc(void)
{
	static pid_t pgrp = -1;
	int ctty_pgrp;

	if (pgrp == -1)
		pgrp = getpgrp();

	return ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGPGRP, &ctty_pgrp) != -1 &&
		 ctty_pgrp == pgrp));
}

void
progressmeter(int flag)
{
	static const char spaces[] = "                          "
	    "                                                   "
	    "                                                   "
	    "                                                   "
	    "                                                   "
	    "                                                   ";
	static const char prefixes[] = " KMGTP";
	static struct timeval lastupdate;
	static off_t lastsize;
	struct timeval now, td, wait;
	off_t cursize, abbrevsize, bytespersec;
	double elapsed;
	int ratio, remaining, i, ai, bi, nspaces;
	char buf[512];

	if (flag == -1) {
		(void) gettimeofday(&start, (struct timezone *) 0);
		lastupdate = start;
		lastsize = 0;
	}
	if (foregroundproc() == 0)
		return;

	(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *) 0);
	cursize = statbytes;
	if (totalbytes != 0) {
		ratio = 100.0 * cursize / totalbytes;
		ratio = MAX(ratio, 0);
		ratio = MIN(ratio, 100);
	} else
		ratio = 100;

	abbrevsize = cursize;
	for (ai = 0; abbrevsize >= 10000 && ai < sizeof(prefixes); ai++)
		abbrevsize >>= 10;

	timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
	if (cursize > lastsize) {
		lastupdate = now;
		lastsize = cursize;
		wait.tv_sec = 0;
	}
	timersub(&now, &start, &td);
	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);

	bytespersec = 0;
	if (statbytes > 0) {
		bytespersec = statbytes;
		if (elapsed > 0.0)
			bytespersec /= elapsed;
	}
	for (bi = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && bi < sizeof(prefixes); bi++)
		bytespersec >>= 10;

    	nspaces = MIN(getttywidth() - 79, sizeof(spaces) - 1);

	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
	    "\r%-45.45s%.*s%3d%% %4lld%c%c %3lld.%01d%cB/s",
	    curfile,
	    nspaces,
	    spaces,
	    ratio,
	    (long long)abbrevsize,
	    prefixes[ai],
	    ai == 0 ? ' ' : 'B',
	    (long long)(bytespersec / 1024),
	    (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 10 / 1024),
	    prefixes[bi]
	);

	if (flag != 1 &&
	    (statbytes <= 0 || elapsed <= 0.0 || cursize > totalbytes)) {
		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
		    "   --:-- ETA");
	} else if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME) {
		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
		    " - stalled -");
	} else {
		if (flag != 1)
			remaining = (int)(totalbytes / (statbytes / elapsed) -
			    elapsed);
		else
			remaining = elapsed;

		i = remaining / 3600;
		if (i)
			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
			    "%2d:", i);
		else
			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
			    "   ");
		i = remaining % 3600;
		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
		    "%02d:%02d%s", i / 60, i % 60,
		    (flag != 1) ? " ETA" : "    ");
	}
	atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buf, strlen(buf));

	if (flag == -1) {
		signal(SIGALRM, updateprogressmeter);
		alarm(PROGRESSTIME);
	} else if (flag == 1) {
		alarm(0);
		atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), "\n", 1);
		statbytes = 0;
	}
}

int
getttywidth(void)
{
	struct winsize winsize;

	if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1)
		return (winsize.ws_col ? winsize.ws_col : 80);
	else
		return (80);
}