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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/session.c, Revision 1.288

1.288   ! deraadt     1: /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.287 2017/05/31 08:09:45 markus Exp $ */
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.37      deraadt     5:  *
                      6:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      7:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                      8:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                      9:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     10:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     11:  *
1.2       markus     12:  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
1.95      markus     13:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.37      deraadt    14:  *
                     15:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     16:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     17:  * are met:
                     18:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     19:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     20:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     21:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     22:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     23:  *
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     25:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     26:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     27:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     28:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     29:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     30:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     31:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     32:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     33:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.2       markus     34:  */
1.1       markus     35:
1.193     stevesk    36: #include <sys/types.h>
                     37: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.194     stevesk    38: #include <sys/un.h>
1.196     stevesk    39: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.207     stevesk    40: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.236     djm        41: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.192     stevesk    42:
1.282     djm        43: #include <ctype.h>
1.209     stevesk    44: #include <errno.h>
1.253     djm        45: #include <fcntl.h>
1.204     stevesk    46: #include <grp.h>
1.223     djm        47: #include <login_cap.h>
1.272     djm        48: #include <netdb.h>
1.192     stevesk    49: #include <paths.h>
1.206     stevesk    50: #include <pwd.h>
1.195     stevesk    51: #include <signal.h>
1.215     stevesk    52: #include <stdio.h>
1.214     stevesk    53: #include <stdlib.h>
1.212     stevesk    54: #include <string.h>
1.211     stevesk    55: #include <unistd.h>
1.277     deraadt    56: #include <limits.h>
1.1       markus     57:
1.216     deraadt    58: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.51      markus     59: #include "ssh.h"
                     60: #include "ssh2.h"
1.59      djm        61: #include "sshpty.h"
1.1       markus     62: #include "packet.h"
                     63: #include "buffer.h"
1.173     djm        64: #include "match.h"
1.1       markus     65: #include "uidswap.h"
                     66: #include "compat.h"
1.78      markus     67: #include "channels.h"
1.216     deraadt    68: #include "key.h"
                     69: #include "cipher.h"
                     70: #include "kex.h"
                     71: #include "hostfile.h"
1.2       markus     72: #include "auth.h"
1.19      markus     73: #include "auth-options.h"
1.266     markus     74: #include "authfd.h"
1.50      markus     75: #include "pathnames.h"
1.51      markus     76: #include "log.h"
1.274     millert    77: #include "misc.h"
1.51      markus     78: #include "servconf.h"
1.59      djm        79: #include "sshlogin.h"
1.51      markus     80: #include "serverloop.h"
                     81: #include "canohost.h"
1.55      itojun     82: #include "session.h"
1.216     deraadt    83: #ifdef GSSAPI
                     84: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                     85: #endif
1.130     provos     86: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.225     markus     87: #include "sftp.h"
1.171     markus     88:
                     89: #ifdef KRB5
                     90: #include <kafs.h>
1.161     markus     91: #endif
                     92:
1.242     djm        93: #define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
                     94:        (!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
                     95:         (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
                     96:          c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
                     97:          c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
                     98:
1.1       markus     99: /* func */
                    100:
                    101: Session *session_new(void);
1.256     djm       102: void   session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
1.165     markus    103: void   session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
1.94      itojun    104: void   session_proctitle(Session *);
                    105: int    session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
1.237     djm       106: int    do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
                    107: int    do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
                    108: int    do_exec(Session *, const char *);
1.94      itojun    109: void   do_login(Session *, const char *);
                    110: void   do_child(Session *, const char *);
1.73      djm       111: void   do_motd(void);
1.94      itojun    112: int    check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
1.1       markus    113:
1.94      itojun    114: static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
                    115:
                    116: static int session_pty_req(Session *);
1.65      markus    117:
1.1       markus    118: /* import */
                    119: extern ServerOptions options;
                    120: extern char *__progname;
                    121: extern int log_stderr;
                    122: extern int debug_flag;
1.45      markus    123: extern u_int utmp_len;
1.21      markus    124: extern int startup_pipe;
1.74      markus    125: extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
1.179     dtucker   126: extern Buffer loginmsg;
1.21      markus    127:
1.34      markus    128: /* original command from peer. */
1.92      markus    129: const char *original_command = NULL;
1.34      markus    130:
1.1       markus    131: /* data */
1.237     djm       132: static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
                    133: static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
                    134: static Session *sessions = NULL;
1.1       markus    135:
1.248     djm       136: #define SUBSYSTEM_NONE                 0
                    137: #define SUBSYSTEM_EXT                  1
                    138: #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP             2
                    139: #define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR       3
1.225     markus    140:
1.129     provos    141: login_cap_t *lc;
1.28      millert   142:
1.165     markus    143: static int is_child = 0;
1.279     djm       144: static int in_chroot = 0;
1.165     markus    145:
1.136     markus    146: /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
                    147: static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
                    148: static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
                    149:
                    150: /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
                    151:
                    152: static void
1.165     markus    153: auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
1.136     markus    154: {
                    155:        if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
                    156:                temporarily_use_uid(pw);
                    157:                unlink(auth_sock_name);
                    158:                rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
                    159:                auth_sock_name = NULL;
                    160:                restore_uid();
                    161:        }
                    162: }
                    163:
                    164: static int
                    165: auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
                    166: {
                    167:        Channel *nc;
1.237     djm       168:        int sock = -1;
1.136     markus    169:
                    170:        if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
                    171:                error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
                    172:                return 0;
                    173:        }
                    174:
                    175:        /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
                    176:        temporarily_use_uid(pw);
                    177:
                    178:        /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
1.237     djm       179:        auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
1.136     markus    180:
                    181:        /* Create private directory for socket */
                    182:        if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
                    183:                packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
                    184:                    "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    185:                restore_uid();
1.265     djm       186:                free(auth_sock_dir);
1.136     markus    187:                auth_sock_dir = NULL;
1.237     djm       188:                goto authsock_err;
1.136     markus    189:        }
1.237     djm       190:
                    191:        xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
                    192:            auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
1.136     markus    193:
1.274     millert   194:        /* Start a Unix listener on auth_sock_name. */
                    195:        sock = unix_listener(auth_sock_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0);
1.136     markus    196:
                    197:        /* Restore the privileged uid. */
                    198:        restore_uid();
                    199:
1.274     millert   200:        /* Check for socket/bind/listen failure. */
                    201:        if (sock < 0)
1.237     djm       202:                goto authsock_err;
1.136     markus    203:
                    204:        /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
                    205:        nc = channel_new("auth socket",
                    206:            SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
                    207:            CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1.156     markus    208:            0, "auth socket", 1);
1.245     djm       209:        nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
1.136     markus    210:        return 1;
1.237     djm       211:
                    212:  authsock_err:
1.265     djm       213:        free(auth_sock_name);
1.237     djm       214:        if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
                    215:                rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
1.265     djm       216:                free(auth_sock_dir);
1.237     djm       217:        }
                    218:        if (sock != -1)
                    219:                close(sock);
                    220:        auth_sock_name = NULL;
                    221:        auth_sock_dir = NULL;
                    222:        return 0;
1.136     markus    223: }
                    224:
1.179     dtucker   225: static void
                    226: display_loginmsg(void)
                    227: {
1.183     djm       228:        if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
                    229:                buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
                    230:                printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
                    231:                buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
                    232:        }
1.179     dtucker   233: }
1.136     markus    234:
1.65      markus    235: void
                    236: do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    237: {
1.153     markus    238:        setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
                    239:
1.65      markus    240:        /* setup the channel layer */
1.274     millert   241:        /* XXX - streamlocal? */
1.286     djm       242:        if (no_port_forwarding_flag || options.disable_forwarding ||
1.261     djm       243:            (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0)
                    244:                channel_disable_adm_local_opens();
                    245:        else
1.65      markus    246:                channel_permit_all_opens();
1.252     dtucker   247:
                    248:        auth_debug_send();
1.65      markus    249:
1.283     markus    250:        do_authenticated2(authctxt);
1.165     markus    251:        do_cleanup(authctxt);
1.65      markus    252: }
                    253:
1.282     djm       254: /* Check untrusted xauth strings for metacharacters */
                    255: static int
                    256: xauth_valid_string(const char *s)
                    257: {
                    258:        size_t i;
                    259:
                    260:        for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
                    261:                if (!isalnum((u_char)s[i]) &&
                    262:                    s[i] != '.' && s[i] != ':' && s[i] != '/' &&
                    263:                    s[i] != '-' && s[i] != '_')
                    264:                return 0;
                    265:        }
                    266:        return 1;
                    267: }
                    268:
1.269     dtucker   269: #define USE_PIPES 1
1.1       markus    270: /*
                    271:  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
                    272:  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
                    273:  * setting up file descriptors and such.
                    274:  */
1.237     djm       275: int
1.63      markus    276: do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
1.1       markus    277: {
1.137     mpech     278:        pid_t pid;
1.238     markus    279: #ifdef USE_PIPES
                    280:        int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
                    281:
1.253     djm       282:        if (s == NULL)
                    283:                fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
                    284:
1.238     markus    285:        /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
                    286:        if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
                    287:                error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                    288:                return -1;
                    289:        }
                    290:        if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
                    291:                error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                    292:                close(pin[0]);
                    293:                close(pin[1]);
                    294:                return -1;
                    295:        }
1.256     djm       296:        if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
                    297:                error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
                    298:                    strerror(errno));
                    299:                close(pin[0]);
                    300:                close(pin[1]);
                    301:                close(pout[0]);
                    302:                close(pout[1]);
                    303:                return -1;
1.238     markus    304:        }
                    305: #else
1.237     djm       306:        int inout[2], err[2];
1.1       markus    307:
1.253     djm       308:        if (s == NULL)
                    309:                fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
                    310:
1.1       markus    311:        /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
1.237     djm       312:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
                    313:                error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                    314:                return -1;
                    315:        }
1.256     djm       316:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
                    317:                error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
                    318:                    strerror(errno));
                    319:                close(inout[0]);
                    320:                close(inout[1]);
                    321:                return -1;
1.237     djm       322:        }
1.238     markus    323: #endif
1.237     djm       324:
1.9       markus    325:        session_proctitle(s);
1.1       markus    326:
                    327:        /* Fork the child. */
1.237     djm       328:        switch ((pid = fork())) {
                    329:        case -1:
                    330:                error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1.238     markus    331: #ifdef USE_PIPES
                    332:                close(pin[0]);
                    333:                close(pin[1]);
                    334:                close(pout[0]);
                    335:                close(pout[1]);
1.256     djm       336:                close(perr[0]);
1.238     markus    337:                close(perr[1]);
                    338: #else
1.237     djm       339:                close(inout[0]);
                    340:                close(inout[1]);
                    341:                close(err[0]);
1.256     djm       342:                close(err[1]);
1.238     markus    343: #endif
1.237     djm       344:                return -1;
                    345:        case 0:
1.165     markus    346:                is_child = 1;
1.144     markus    347:
1.1       markus    348:                /* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
1.237     djm       349:                log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
                    350:                    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.1       markus    351:
                    352:                /*
                    353:                 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
                    354:                 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
                    355:                 */
                    356:                if (setsid() < 0)
                    357:                        error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    358:
1.238     markus    359: #ifdef USE_PIPES
                    360:                /*
                    361:                 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
                    362:                 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
                    363:                 */
                    364:                close(pin[1]);
                    365:                if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
                    366:                        perror("dup2 stdin");
                    367:                close(pin[0]);
                    368:
                    369:                /* Redirect stdout. */
                    370:                close(pout[0]);
                    371:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
                    372:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                    373:                close(pout[1]);
                    374:
                    375:                /* Redirect stderr. */
1.256     djm       376:                close(perr[0]);
1.238     markus    377:                if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
                    378:                        perror("dup2 stderr");
                    379:                close(perr[1]);
                    380: #else
1.1       markus    381:                /*
                    382:                 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
                    383:                 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
                    384:                 * seem to depend on it.
                    385:                 */
                    386:                close(inout[1]);
1.256     djm       387:                close(err[1]);
1.1       markus    388:                if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)      /* stdin */
                    389:                        perror("dup2 stdin");
1.237     djm       390:                if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)      /* stdout (same as stdin) */
1.1       markus    391:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
1.238     markus    392:                close(inout[0]);
1.1       markus    393:                if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)        /* stderr */
                    394:                        perror("dup2 stderr");
1.238     markus    395:                close(err[0]);
                    396: #endif
1.1       markus    397:
                    398:                /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
1.60      markus    399:                do_child(s, command);
1.1       markus    400:                /* NOTREACHED */
1.237     djm       401:        default:
                    402:                break;
1.1       markus    403:        }
1.237     djm       404:
1.1       markus    405:        s->pid = pid;
1.47      markus    406:        /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
1.257     djm       407:        packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
                    408:            options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1.1       markus    409:
1.238     markus    410: #ifdef USE_PIPES
                    411:        /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
                    412:        close(pin[0]);
                    413:        close(pout[1]);
                    414:        close(perr[1]);
                    415:
1.283     markus    416:        session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
                    417:            s->is_subsystem, 0);
1.238     markus    418: #else
1.1       markus    419:        /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
                    420:        close(inout[0]);
                    421:        close(err[0]);
                    422:
                    423:        /*
                    424:         * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
                    425:         * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
                    426:         */
1.283     markus    427:        session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
                    428:            s->is_subsystem, 0);
1.238     markus    429: #endif
1.237     djm       430:        return 0;
1.1       markus    431: }
                    432:
                    433: /*
                    434:  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
                    435:  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
                    436:  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
                    437:  * lastlog, and other such operations.
                    438:  */
1.237     djm       439: int
1.63      markus    440: do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
1.1       markus    441: {
                    442:        int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
                    443:        pid_t pid;
                    444:
                    445:        if (s == NULL)
                    446:                fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
                    447:        ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
                    448:        ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
                    449:
1.237     djm       450:        /*
                    451:         * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
                    452:         * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
                    453:         * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
                    454:         * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
                    455:         * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
                    456:         */
                    457:        if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
                    458:                error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                    459:                close(ttyfd);
                    460:                close(ptyfd);
                    461:                return -1;
                    462:        }
                    463:        /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
                    464:        if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
                    465:                error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                    466:                close(ttyfd);
                    467:                close(ptyfd);
                    468:                close(fdout);
                    469:                return -1;
                    470:        }
                    471:
1.1       markus    472:        /* Fork the child. */
1.237     djm       473:        switch ((pid = fork())) {
                    474:        case -1:
                    475:                error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                    476:                close(fdout);
                    477:                close(ptymaster);
                    478:                close(ttyfd);
                    479:                close(ptyfd);
                    480:                return -1;
                    481:        case 0:
1.165     markus    482:                is_child = 1;
1.97      markus    483:
1.237     djm       484:                close(fdout);
                    485:                close(ptymaster);
                    486:
1.24      markus    487:                /* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
1.237     djm       488:                log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
                    489:                    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.1       markus    490:                /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
                    491:                close(ptyfd);
                    492:
                    493:                /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
                    494:                pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
                    495:
1.103     markus    496:                /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
                    497:                if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
                    498:                        error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
                    499:                if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
                    500:                        error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
                    501:                if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
                    502:                        error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
1.1       markus    503:
                    504:                /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
                    505:                close(ttyfd);
                    506:
1.24      markus    507:                /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
1.285     otto      508:                do_login(s, command);
1.228     djm       509:
1.237     djm       510:                /*
                    511:                 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
                    512:                 * the command.
                    513:                 */
1.60      markus    514:                do_child(s, command);
1.1       markus    515:                /* NOTREACHED */
1.237     djm       516:        default:
                    517:                break;
1.1       markus    518:        }
                    519:        s->pid = pid;
                    520:
                    521:        /* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
                    522:        close(ttyfd);
                    523:
1.237     djm       524:        /* Enter interactive session. */
1.1       markus    525:        s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
1.257     djm       526:        packet_set_interactive(1,
                    527:            options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1.283     markus    528:        session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
1.237     djm       529:        return 0;
1.24      markus    530: }
                    531:
1.90      markus    532: /*
                    533:  * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
                    534:  * to be forced, execute that instead.
                    535:  */
1.237     djm       536: int
1.90      markus    537: do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
                    538: {
1.281     djm       539:        struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
1.237     djm       540:        int ret;
1.280     djm       541:        const char *forced = NULL, *tty = NULL;
                    542:        char session_type[1024];
1.237     djm       543:
1.210     dtucker   544:        if (options.adm_forced_command) {
                    545:                original_command = command;
                    546:                command = options.adm_forced_command;
1.267     djm       547:                forced = "(config)";
1.210     dtucker   548:        } else if (forced_command) {
1.90      markus    549:                original_command = command;
                    550:                command = forced_command;
1.267     djm       551:                forced = "(key-option)";
                    552:        }
                    553:        if (forced != NULL) {
1.248     djm       554:                if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
                    555:                        s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
                    556:                            SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
                    557:                } else if (s->is_subsystem)
1.225     markus    558:                        s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
1.267     djm       559:                snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
                    560:                    "forced-command %s '%.900s'", forced, command);
                    561:        } else if (s->is_subsystem) {
                    562:                snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
                    563:                    "subsystem '%.900s'", s->subsys);
                    564:        } else if (command == NULL) {
                    565:                snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "shell");
                    566:        } else {
                    567:                /* NB. we don't log unforced commands to preserve privacy */
                    568:                snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "command");
1.90      markus    569:        }
1.163     markus    570:
1.267     djm       571:        if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
                    572:                tty = s->tty;
                    573:                if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
                    574:                        tty += 5;
                    575:        }
                    576:
1.280     djm       577:        verbose("Starting session: %s%s%s for %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
1.267     djm       578:            session_type,
                    579:            tty == NULL ? "" : " on ",
                    580:            tty == NULL ? "" : tty,
                    581:            s->pw->pw_name,
1.281     djm       582:            ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
                    583:            ssh_remote_port(ssh),
1.280     djm       584:            s->self);
1.267     djm       585:
1.163     markus    586: #ifdef GSSAPI
                    587:        if (options.gss_authentication) {
                    588:                temporarily_use_uid(s->pw);
                    589:                ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
                    590:                restore_uid();
                    591:        }
                    592: #endif
1.90      markus    593:        if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1.237     djm       594:                ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
1.90      markus    595:        else
1.237     djm       596:                ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
1.90      markus    597:
1.92      markus    598:        original_command = NULL;
1.179     dtucker   599:
                    600:        /*
                    601:         * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
                    602:         * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
                    603:         * multiple copies of the login messages.
                    604:         */
                    605:        buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
1.237     djm       606:
                    607:        return ret;
1.90      markus    608: }
                    609:
                    610:
1.24      markus    611: /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
                    612: void
1.41      markus    613: do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
1.24      markus    614: {
1.281     djm       615:        struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
1.24      markus    616:        socklen_t fromlen;
                    617:        struct sockaddr_storage from;
                    618:        struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
                    619:        pid_t pid = getpid();
                    620:
                    621:        /*
                    622:         * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
                    623:         * the address be 0.0.0.0.
                    624:         */
                    625:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
1.148     stevesk   626:        fromlen = sizeof(from);
1.24      markus    627:        if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
                    628:                if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
1.200     deraadt   629:                    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
1.24      markus    630:                        debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.165     markus    631:                        cleanup_exit(255);
1.24      markus    632:                }
                    633:        }
1.25      markus    634:
1.24      markus    635:        /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
1.133     markus    636:        if (!use_privsep)
                    637:                record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
1.281     djm       638:                    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len,
1.158     markus    639:                    options.use_dns),
1.148     stevesk   640:                    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1.24      markus    641:
1.73      djm       642:        if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
1.24      markus    643:                return;
1.73      djm       644:
1.179     dtucker   645:        display_loginmsg();
1.73      djm       646:
                    647:        do_motd();
                    648: }
                    649:
                    650: /*
                    651:  * Display the message of the day.
                    652:  */
                    653: void
                    654: do_motd(void)
                    655: {
                    656:        FILE *f;
                    657:        char buf[256];
                    658:
1.24      markus    659:        if (options.print_motd) {
1.28      millert   660:                f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
                    661:                    "/etc/motd"), "r");
1.24      markus    662:                if (f) {
                    663:                        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
                    664:                                fputs(buf, stdout);
                    665:                        fclose(f);
                    666:                }
1.2       markus    667:        }
1.73      djm       668: }
                    669:
                    670:
                    671: /*
                    672:  * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
                    673:  */
                    674: int
                    675: check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
                    676: {
                    677:        char buf[256];
1.96      dugsong   678:        struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1.73      djm       679:        struct stat st;
                    680:
                    681:        /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
                    682:        if (command != NULL)
                    683:                return 1;
                    684:        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
                    685:        if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
                    686:                return 1;
                    687:        return 0;
1.1       markus    688: }
                    689:
                    690: /*
                    691:  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
1.244     tobias    692:  * already exists, its value is overridden.
1.1       markus    693:  */
1.161     markus    694: void
1.45      markus    695: child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
1.112     deraadt   696:        const char *value)
1.1       markus    697: {
1.164     markus    698:        char **env;
                    699:        u_int envsize;
1.45      markus    700:        u_int i, namelen;
1.1       markus    701:
1.271     djm       702:        if (strchr(name, '=') != NULL) {
                    703:                error("Invalid environment variable \"%.100s\"", name);
                    704:                return;
                    705:        }
                    706:
1.1       markus    707:        /*
                    708:         * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
                    709:         * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
                    710:         * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
                    711:         */
                    712:        env = *envp;
                    713:        namelen = strlen(name);
                    714:        for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
                    715:                if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
                    716:                        break;
                    717:        if (env[i]) {
                    718:                /* Reuse the slot. */
1.265     djm       719:                free(env[i]);
1.1       markus    720:        } else {
                    721:                /* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
1.164     markus    722:                envsize = *envsizep;
                    723:                if (i >= envsize - 1) {
                    724:                        if (envsize >= 1000)
                    725:                                fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
                    726:                        envsize += 50;
1.278     deraadt   727:                        env = (*envp) = xreallocarray(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
1.164     markus    728:                        *envsizep = envsize;
1.1       markus    729:                }
                    730:                /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
                    731:                env[i + 1] = NULL;
                    732:        }
                    733:
                    734:        /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
                    735:        env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
                    736:        snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
                    737: }
                    738:
                    739: /*
                    740:  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
                    741:  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
                    742:  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
                    743:  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
                    744:  */
1.94      itojun    745: static void
1.45      markus    746: read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
1.112     deraadt   747:        const char *filename)
1.1       markus    748: {
                    749:        FILE *f;
                    750:        char buf[4096];
                    751:        char *cp, *value;
1.142     deraadt   752:        u_int lineno = 0;
1.1       markus    753:
                    754:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                    755:        if (!f)
                    756:                return;
                    757:
                    758:        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1.142     deraadt   759:                if (++lineno > 1000)
                    760:                        fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
1.1       markus    761:                for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                    762:                        ;
                    763:                if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
                    764:                        continue;
1.224     gilles    765:
                    766:                cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
                    767:
1.1       markus    768:                value = strchr(cp, '=');
                    769:                if (value == NULL) {
1.142     deraadt   770:                        fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
                    771:                            filename);
1.1       markus    772:                        continue;
                    773:                }
1.14      deraadt   774:                /*
                    775:                 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
                    776:                 * the value string.
                    777:                 */
1.1       markus    778:                *value = '\0';
                    779:                value++;
                    780:                child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
                    781:        }
                    782:        fclose(f);
                    783: }
                    784:
1.127     markus    785: static char **
                    786: do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1.1       markus    787: {
1.281     djm       788:        struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
1.1       markus    789:        char buf[256];
1.127     markus    790:        u_int i, envsize;
1.154     markus    791:        char **env, *laddr;
1.127     markus    792:        struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1.1       markus    793:
                    794:        /* Initialize the environment. */
                    795:        envsize = 100;
1.220     djm       796:        env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1.1       markus    797:        env[0] = NULL;
                    798:
1.161     markus    799: #ifdef GSSAPI
1.168     djm       800:        /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1.161     markus    801:         * the childs environment as they see fit
                    802:         */
                    803:        ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
                    804: #endif
                    805:
1.284     djm       806:        /* Set basic environment. */
                    807:        for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
                    808:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name, s->env[i].val);
                    809:
                    810:        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
                    811:        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
                    812:        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
                    813:        if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
                    814:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
                    815:        else
                    816:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
                    817:
                    818:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
                    819:        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
                    820:
                    821:        /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
                    822:        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1.1       markus    823:
                    824:        if (getenv("TZ"))
                    825:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
                    826:
                    827:        /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1.284     djm       828:        while (custom_environment) {
                    829:                struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
                    830:                char *str = ce->s;
                    831:
                    832:                for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
                    833:                        ;
                    834:                if (str[i] == '=') {
                    835:                        str[i] = 0;
                    836:                        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
                    837:                }
                    838:                custom_environment = ce->next;
                    839:                free(ce->s);
                    840:                free(ce);
1.1       markus    841:        }
                    842:
1.149     stevesk   843:        /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1.1       markus    844:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1.281     djm       845:            ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
                    846:            ssh_local_port(ssh));
1.1       markus    847:        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1.149     stevesk   848:
1.154     markus    849:        laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1.149     stevesk   850:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1.281     djm       851:            ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
                    852:            laddr, ssh_local_port(ssh));
1.265     djm       853:        free(laddr);
1.149     stevesk   854:        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1.1       markus    855:
1.60      markus    856:        if (s->ttyfd != -1)
                    857:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
                    858:        if (s->term)
                    859:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
                    860:        if (s->display)
                    861:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1.34      markus    862:        if (original_command)
                    863:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
                    864:                    original_command);
1.96      dugsong   865: #ifdef KRB5
                    866:        if (s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file)
                    867:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1.112     deraadt   868:                    s->authctxt->krb5_ticket_file);
1.96      dugsong   869: #endif
1.136     markus    870:        if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1.1       markus    871:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1.136     markus    872:                    auth_sock_name);
1.1       markus    873:
                    874:        /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1.284     djm       875:        if (options.permit_user_env) {
1.14      deraadt   876:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
                    877:                    pw->pw_dir);
1.1       markus    878:                read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
                    879:        }
                    880:        if (debug_flag) {
                    881:                /* dump the environment */
                    882:                fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
                    883:                for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
                    884:                        fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
                    885:        }
1.127     markus    886:        return env;
                    887: }
                    888:
                    889: /*
                    890:  * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
                    891:  * first in this order).
                    892:  */
                    893: static void
                    894: do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
                    895: {
                    896:        FILE *f = NULL;
                    897:        char cmd[1024];
                    898:        int do_xauth;
                    899:        struct stat st;
                    900:
                    901:        do_xauth =
                    902:            s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
                    903:
1.231     djm       904:        /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1.232     djm       905:        if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1.273     djm       906:            !no_user_rc && options.permit_user_rc &&
                    907:            stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1.127     markus    908:                snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
                    909:                    shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
                    910:                if (debug_flag)
                    911:                        fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
                    912:                f = popen(cmd, "w");
                    913:                if (f) {
                    914:                        if (do_xauth)
                    915:                                fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
                    916:                                    s->auth_data);
                    917:                        pclose(f);
                    918:                } else
                    919:                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
                    920:                            _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
                    921:        } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
                    922:                if (debug_flag)
                    923:                        fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
                    924:                            _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
                    925:                f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
                    926:                if (f) {
                    927:                        if (do_xauth)
                    928:                                fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
                    929:                                    s->auth_data);
                    930:                        pclose(f);
                    931:                } else
                    932:                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
                    933:                            _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
                    934:        } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
                    935:                /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
                    936:                if (debug_flag) {
                    937:                        fprintf(stderr,
1.151     stevesk   938:                            "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1.165     markus    939:                            options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1.151     stevesk   940:                        fprintf(stderr,
                    941:                            "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1.127     markus    942:                            options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
                    943:                            s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
                    944:                }
                    945:                snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
                    946:                    options.xauth_location);
                    947:                f = popen(cmd, "w");
                    948:                if (f) {
1.151     stevesk   949:                        fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
                    950:                            s->auth_display);
1.127     markus    951:                        fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
                    952:                            s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
                    953:                            s->auth_data);
                    954:                        pclose(f);
                    955:                } else {
                    956:                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
                    957:                            cmd);
                    958:                }
                    959:        }
                    960: }
                    961:
                    962: static void
                    963: do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
                    964: {
                    965:        FILE *f = NULL;
1.251     dtucker   966:        char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
                    967:        struct stat sb;
1.127     markus    968:
1.260     guenther  969:        if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
1.251     dtucker   970:                return;
                    971:        nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
                    972:
                    973:        if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
                    974:                if (nl != def_nl)
1.265     djm       975:                        free(nl);
1.251     dtucker   976:                return;
                    977:        }
                    978:
                    979:        /* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents if we can and exit. */
                    980:        logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
                    981:        if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1.127     markus    982:                while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
                    983:                        fputs(buf, stderr);
                    984:                fclose(f);
                    985:        }
1.251     dtucker   986:        exit(254);
1.127     markus    987: }
                    988:
1.226     djm       989: /*
                    990:  * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
                    991:  * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
                    992:  */
                    993: static void
                    994: safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
                    995: {
                    996:        const char *cp;
1.277     deraadt   997:        char component[PATH_MAX];
1.226     djm       998:        struct stat st;
                    999:
                   1000:        if (*path != '/')
                   1001:                fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
                   1002:        if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
                   1003:                fatal("chroot path too long");
                   1004:
                   1005:        /*
                   1006:         * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
                   1007:         * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
                   1008:         */
                   1009:        for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
                   1010:                if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
                   1011:                        strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
                   1012:                else {
                   1013:                        cp++;
                   1014:                        memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
                   1015:                        component[cp - path] = '\0';
                   1016:                }
                   1017:
                   1018:                debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
                   1019:
                   1020:                if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
                   1021:                        fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
                   1022:                            component, strerror(errno));
                   1023:                if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
                   1024:                        fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
                   1025:                            "directory %s\"%s\"",
                   1026:                            cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
                   1027:                if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
                   1028:                        fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
                   1029:                            cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
                   1030:
                   1031:        }
                   1032:
                   1033:        if (chdir(path) == -1)
                   1034:                fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
                   1035:                    "%s", path, strerror(errno));
                   1036:        if (chroot(path) == -1)
                   1037:                fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
                   1038:        if (chdir("/") == -1)
                   1039:                fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
                   1040:                    __func__, strerror(errno));
                   1041:        verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
                   1042: }
                   1043:
1.127     markus   1044: /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1.130     provos   1045: void
1.127     markus   1046: do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
                   1047: {
1.227     djm      1048:        char *chroot_path, *tmp;
                   1049:
1.127     markus   1050:        if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
1.226     djm      1051:                /* Prepare groups */
1.127     markus   1052:                if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1.226     djm      1053:                    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1.127     markus   1054:                        perror("unable to set user context");
                   1055:                        exit(1);
                   1056:                }
1.226     djm      1057:
1.279     djm      1058:                if (!in_chroot && options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1.226     djm      1059:                    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1.227     djm      1060:                         tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
                   1061:                            pw->pw_uid);
                   1062:                        chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
                   1063:                            "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1.226     djm      1064:                        safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1.227     djm      1065:                        free(tmp);
1.226     djm      1066:                        free(chroot_path);
1.264     djm      1067:                        /* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */
                   1068:                        free(options.chroot_directory);
                   1069:                        options.chroot_directory = NULL;
1.279     djm      1070:                        in_chroot = 1;
1.226     djm      1071:                }
                   1072:
                   1073:                /* Set UID */
                   1074:                if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
                   1075:                        perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
                   1076:                        exit(1);
                   1077:                }
1.264     djm      1078:        } else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
                   1079:            strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
                   1080:                fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory");
1.263     dtucker  1081:        }
1.264     djm      1082:
1.127     markus   1083:        if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
                   1084:                fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
                   1085: }
                   1086:
1.131     markus   1087: static void
1.172     markus   1088: do_pwchange(Session *s)
                   1089: {
1.179     dtucker  1090:        fflush(NULL);
1.172     markus   1091:        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
                   1092:        if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1.178     deraadt  1093:                fprintf(stderr,
1.172     markus   1094:                    "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
                   1095:                execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
                   1096:                perror("passwd");
                   1097:        } else {
                   1098:                fprintf(stderr,
                   1099:                    "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
                   1100:        }
                   1101:        exit(1);
                   1102: }
                   1103:
                   1104: static void
                   1105: child_close_fds(void)
                   1106: {
1.276     djm      1107:        extern int auth_sock;
1.266     markus   1108:
1.276     djm      1109:        if (auth_sock != -1) {
                   1110:                close(auth_sock);
                   1111:                auth_sock = -1;
1.266     markus   1112:        }
                   1113:
1.172     markus   1114:        if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
                   1115:                close(packet_get_connection_in());
                   1116:        else {
                   1117:                close(packet_get_connection_in());
                   1118:                close(packet_get_connection_out());
                   1119:        }
                   1120:        /*
                   1121:         * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
                   1122:         * open in the parent.
                   1123:         */
                   1124:        /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
                   1125:        channel_close_all();
                   1126:
                   1127:        /*
                   1128:         * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
                   1129:         * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
                   1130:         */
                   1131:        endpwent();
                   1132:
                   1133:        /*
1.188     djm      1134:         * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1.172     markus   1135:         * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
                   1136:         * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
                   1137:         * descriptors open.
                   1138:         */
1.258     djm      1139:        closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1.172     markus   1140: }
                   1141:
1.127     markus   1142: /*
                   1143:  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
                   1144:  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
                   1145:  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
                   1146:  */
1.225     markus   1147: #define ARGV_MAX 10
1.127     markus   1148: void
                   1149: do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
                   1150: {
                   1151:        extern char **environ;
                   1152:        char **env;
1.225     markus   1153:        char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1.284     djm      1154:        const char *shell, *shell0;
1.127     markus   1155:        struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1.239     djm      1156:        int r = 0;
1.127     markus   1157:
                   1158:        /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
                   1159:        destroy_sensitive_data();
1.287     markus   1160:        packet_clear_keys();
1.127     markus   1161:
1.172     markus   1162:        /* Force a password change */
                   1163:        if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
                   1164:                do_setusercontext(pw);
                   1165:                child_close_fds();
                   1166:                do_pwchange(s);
                   1167:                exit(1);
                   1168:        }
                   1169:
1.127     markus   1170:        /*
                   1171:         * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
                   1172:         * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
                   1173:         */
1.284     djm      1174:        do_nologin(pw);
                   1175:        do_setusercontext(pw);
1.127     markus   1176:
                   1177:        /*
                   1178:         * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
                   1179:         * legal, and means /bin/sh.
                   1180:         */
                   1181:        shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1.152     markus   1182:
                   1183:        /*
                   1184:         * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
                   1185:         * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
                   1186:         */
                   1187:        env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
                   1188:
1.127     markus   1189:        shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
                   1190:
1.1       markus   1191:        /*
                   1192:         * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
                   1193:         * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
                   1194:         * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
                   1195:         * closed before building the environment, as we call
1.281     djm      1196:         * ssh_remote_ipaddr there.
1.1       markus   1197:         */
1.172     markus   1198:        child_close_fds();
1.1       markus   1199:
                   1200:        /*
1.125     deraadt  1201:         * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
                   1202:         * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1.1       markus   1203:         */
                   1204:        environ = env;
1.170     jakob    1205:
                   1206: #ifdef KRB5
                   1207:        /*
                   1208:         * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
                   1209:         * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
                   1210:         * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
                   1211:         * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
                   1212:         * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
                   1213:         */
                   1214:
                   1215:        if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1.185     djm      1216:            (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1.170     jakob    1217:                char cell[64];
                   1218:
                   1219:                debug("Getting AFS token");
                   1220:
                   1221:                k_setpag();
                   1222:
                   1223:                if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
                   1224:                        krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
                   1225:                            s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
                   1226:
                   1227:                krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
                   1228:                    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
                   1229:        }
                   1230: #endif
1.104     markus   1231:
1.188     djm      1232:        /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1.104     markus   1233:        if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1.239     djm      1234:                /* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
                   1235:                r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1.279     djm      1236:                if (r || !in_chroot) {
1.239     djm      1237:                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
                   1238:                            "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
                   1239:                            strerror(errno));
1.279     djm      1240:                }
1.239     djm      1241:                if (r)
1.104     markus   1242:                        exit(1);
                   1243:        }
1.230     djm      1244:
                   1245:        closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1.1       markus   1246:
1.284     djm      1247:        do_rc_files(s, shell);
1.67      markus   1248:
                   1249:        /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1.217     stevesk  1250:        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1.67      markus   1251:
1.248     djm      1252:        if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
                   1253:                printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
                   1254:                fflush(NULL);
                   1255:                exit(1);
                   1256:        } else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1.225     markus   1257:                extern int optind, optreset;
                   1258:                int i;
                   1259:                char *p, *args;
                   1260:
1.246     stevesk  1261:                setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1.243     millert  1262:                args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1.225     markus   1263:                for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
                   1264:                        if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
                   1265:                                argv[i++] = p;
                   1266:                argv[i] = NULL;
                   1267:                optind = optreset = 1;
                   1268:                __progname = argv[0];
1.226     djm      1269:                exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1.225     markus   1270:        }
1.247     djm      1271:
                   1272:        fflush(NULL);
1.225     markus   1273:
1.127     markus   1274:        /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
                   1275:        if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
                   1276:                shell0++;
                   1277:        else
                   1278:                shell0 = shell;
                   1279:
1.1       markus   1280:        /*
                   1281:         * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
                   1282:         * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
                   1283:         * this is a login shell.
                   1284:         */
                   1285:        if (!command) {
1.127     markus   1286:                char argv0[256];
1.1       markus   1287:
1.127     markus   1288:                /* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
                   1289:                argv0[0] = '-';
1.1       markus   1290:
1.127     markus   1291:                if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1.128     markus   1292:                    >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1.127     markus   1293:                        errno = EINVAL;
1.1       markus   1294:                        perror(shell);
                   1295:                        exit(1);
1.127     markus   1296:                }
1.1       markus   1297:
1.127     markus   1298:                /* Execute the shell. */
                   1299:                argv[0] = argv0;
                   1300:                argv[1] = NULL;
                   1301:                execve(shell, argv, env);
                   1302:
                   1303:                /* Executing the shell failed. */
                   1304:                perror(shell);
                   1305:                exit(1);
1.1       markus   1306:        }
                   1307:        /*
                   1308:         * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
                   1309:         * option to execute the command.
                   1310:         */
1.127     markus   1311:        argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
1.1       markus   1312:        argv[1] = "-c";
                   1313:        argv[2] = (char *) command;
                   1314:        argv[3] = NULL;
                   1315:        execve(shell, argv, env);
                   1316:        perror(shell);
                   1317:        exit(1);
                   1318: }
                   1319:
1.237     djm      1320: void
                   1321: session_unused(int id)
                   1322: {
                   1323:        debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
                   1324:        if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
                   1325:            id >= sessions_nalloc) {
                   1326:                fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
                   1327:                    __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
                   1328:        }
1.270     tedu     1329:        memset(&sessions[id], 0, sizeof(*sessions));
1.237     djm      1330:        sessions[id].self = id;
                   1331:        sessions[id].used = 0;
                   1332:        sessions[id].chanid = -1;
                   1333:        sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
                   1334:        sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
                   1335:        sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
                   1336:        sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
                   1337:        sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
                   1338:        sessions_first_unused = id;
                   1339: }
                   1340:
1.1       markus   1341: Session *
                   1342: session_new(void)
                   1343: {
1.237     djm      1344:        Session *s, *tmp;
                   1345:
                   1346:        if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
                   1347:                if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
                   1348:                        return NULL;
                   1349:                debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
                   1350:                    __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1.288   ! deraadt  1351:                tmp = xrecallocarray(sessions, sessions_nalloc,
        !          1352:                    sessions_nalloc + 1, sizeof(*sessions));
1.237     djm      1353:                if (tmp == NULL) {
                   1354:                        error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
                   1355:                            __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
                   1356:                        return NULL;
                   1357:                }
                   1358:                sessions = tmp;
                   1359:                session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
                   1360:        }
                   1361:
                   1362:        if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
                   1363:            sessions_first_unused < 0) {
                   1364:                fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
                   1365:                    __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
                   1366:                    sessions_nalloc);
                   1367:        }
                   1368:
                   1369:        s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
                   1370:        if (s->used) {
                   1371:                fatal("%s: session %d already used",
                   1372:                    __func__, sessions_first_unused);
                   1373:        }
                   1374:        sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
                   1375:        s->used = 1;
                   1376:        s->next_unused = -1;
                   1377:        debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
                   1378:
                   1379:        return s;
1.1       markus   1380: }
                   1381:
1.94      itojun   1382: static void
1.1       markus   1383: session_dump(void)
                   1384: {
                   1385:        int i;
1.237     djm      1386:        for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1.1       markus   1387:                Session *s = &sessions[i];
1.237     djm      1388:
                   1389:                debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
                   1390:                    "channel %d pid %ld",
1.1       markus   1391:                    s->used,
1.237     djm      1392:                    s->next_unused,
1.1       markus   1393:                    s->self,
                   1394:                    s,
                   1395:                    s->chanid,
1.137     mpech    1396:                    (long)s->pid);
1.1       markus   1397:        }
                   1398: }
                   1399:
1.2       markus   1400: int
1.97      markus   1401: session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1.2       markus   1402: {
                   1403:        Session *s = session_new();
                   1404:        debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
                   1405:        if (s == NULL) {
                   1406:                error("no more sessions");
                   1407:                return 0;
                   1408:        }
1.97      markus   1409:        s->authctxt = authctxt;
                   1410:        s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1.167     djm      1411:        if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1.54      stevesk  1412:                fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1.2       markus   1413:        debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
                   1414:        s->chanid = chanid;
                   1415:        return 1;
                   1416: }
                   1417:
1.130     provos   1418: Session *
                   1419: session_by_tty(char *tty)
                   1420: {
                   1421:        int i;
1.237     djm      1422:        for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1.130     provos   1423:                Session *s = &sessions[i];
                   1424:                if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
                   1425:                        debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
                   1426:                        return s;
                   1427:                }
                   1428:        }
                   1429:        debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
                   1430:        session_dump();
                   1431:        return NULL;
                   1432: }
                   1433:
1.94      itojun   1434: static Session *
1.2       markus   1435: session_by_channel(int id)
                   1436: {
                   1437:        int i;
1.237     djm      1438:        for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1.2       markus   1439:                Session *s = &sessions[i];
                   1440:                if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1.237     djm      1441:                        debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
                   1442:                            i, id);
1.2       markus   1443:                        return s;
                   1444:                }
                   1445:        }
                   1446:        debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
                   1447:        session_dump();
                   1448:        return NULL;
                   1449: }
                   1450:
1.94      itojun   1451: static Session *
1.184     djm      1452: session_by_x11_channel(int id)
                   1453: {
                   1454:        int i, j;
                   1455:
1.237     djm      1456:        for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1.184     djm      1457:                Session *s = &sessions[i];
                   1458:
                   1459:                if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
                   1460:                        continue;
                   1461:                for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
                   1462:                        if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
                   1463:                                debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
                   1464:                                    "channel %d", s->self, id);
                   1465:                                return s;
                   1466:                        }
                   1467:                }
                   1468:        }
                   1469:        debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
                   1470:        session_dump();
                   1471:        return NULL;
                   1472: }
                   1473:
                   1474: static Session *
1.2       markus   1475: session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
                   1476: {
                   1477:        int i;
1.137     mpech    1478:        debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1.237     djm      1479:        for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1.2       markus   1480:                Session *s = &sessions[i];
                   1481:                if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
                   1482:                        return s;
                   1483:        }
1.137     mpech    1484:        error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
1.2       markus   1485:        session_dump();
                   1486:        return NULL;
                   1487: }
                   1488:
1.94      itojun   1489: static int
1.2       markus   1490: session_window_change_req(Session *s)
                   1491: {
                   1492:        s->col = packet_get_int();
                   1493:        s->row = packet_get_int();
                   1494:        s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
                   1495:        s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1.116     markus   1496:        packet_check_eom();
1.2       markus   1497:        pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
                   1498:        return 1;
                   1499: }
                   1500:
1.94      itojun   1501: static int
1.2       markus   1502: session_pty_req(Session *s)
                   1503: {
1.45      markus   1504:        u_int len;
1.72      stevesk  1505:        int n_bytes;
1.132     markus   1506:
1.268     djm      1507:        if (no_pty_flag || !options.permit_tty) {
1.86      markus   1508:                debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1.19      markus   1509:                return 0;
1.86      markus   1510:        }
                   1511:        if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
                   1512:                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1.3       markus   1513:                return 0;
1.86      markus   1514:        }
                   1515:
1.2       markus   1516:        s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1.283     markus   1517:        s->col = packet_get_int();
                   1518:        s->row = packet_get_int();
1.2       markus   1519:        s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
                   1520:        s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
                   1521:
                   1522:        if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1.265     djm      1523:                free(s->term);
1.2       markus   1524:                s->term = NULL;
                   1525:        }
1.86      markus   1526:
1.2       markus   1527:        /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1.86      markus   1528:        debug("Allocating pty.");
1.237     djm      1529:        if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
                   1530:            sizeof(s->tty)))) {
1.265     djm      1531:                free(s->term);
1.2       markus   1532:                s->term = NULL;
                   1533:                s->ptyfd = -1;
                   1534:                s->ttyfd = -1;
                   1535:                error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1.3       markus   1536:                return 0;
1.2       markus   1537:        }
                   1538:        debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1.86      markus   1539:
1.283     markus   1540:        n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1.86      markus   1541:        tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
                   1542:
1.130     provos   1543:        if (!use_privsep)
                   1544:                pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1.86      markus   1545:
                   1546:        /* Set window size from the packet. */
1.2       markus   1547:        pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
                   1548:
1.116     markus   1549:        packet_check_eom();
1.9       markus   1550:        session_proctitle(s);
1.2       markus   1551:        return 1;
                   1552: }
                   1553:
1.94      itojun   1554: static int
1.7       markus   1555: session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
                   1556: {
1.105     markus   1557:        struct stat st;
1.45      markus   1558:        u_int len;
1.7       markus   1559:        int success = 0;
1.267     djm      1560:        char *prog, *cmd;
1.182     djm      1561:        u_int i;
1.7       markus   1562:
1.267     djm      1563:        s->subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1.116     markus   1564:        packet_check_eom();
1.267     djm      1565:        debug2("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", s->subsys,
1.255     djm      1566:            s->pw->pw_name);
1.18      jakob    1567:
                   1568:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1.267     djm      1569:                if (strcmp(s->subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1.205     djm      1570:                        prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
                   1571:                        cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
1.249     dtucker  1572:                        if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
1.225     markus   1573:                                s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
1.249     dtucker  1574:                                debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
1.225     markus   1575:                        } else {
1.249     dtucker  1576:                                if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
                   1577:                                        debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
                   1578:                                            prog, strerror(errno));
1.225     markus   1579:                                s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
1.249     dtucker  1580:                                debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
1.105     markus   1581:                        }
1.237     djm      1582:                        success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
1.122     markus   1583:                        break;
1.18      jakob    1584:                }
                   1585:        }
                   1586:
                   1587:        if (!success)
1.267     djm      1588:                logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s failed, "
                   1589:                    "subsystem not found", s->subsys, s->pw->pw_name);
1.7       markus   1590:
                   1591:        return success;
                   1592: }
                   1593:
1.94      itojun   1594: static int
1.7       markus   1595: session_x11_req(Session *s)
                   1596: {
1.81      markus   1597:        int success;
1.7       markus   1598:
1.184     djm      1599:        if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
                   1600:                error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
1.190     stevesk  1601:                    "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
1.184     djm      1602:                return 0;
                   1603:        }
1.7       markus   1604:        s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
                   1605:        s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1606:        s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1607:        s->screen = packet_get_int();
1.116     markus   1608:        packet_check_eom();
1.7       markus   1609:
1.282     djm      1610:        if (xauth_valid_string(s->auth_proto) &&
                   1611:            xauth_valid_string(s->auth_data))
                   1612:                success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
                   1613:        else {
                   1614:                success = 0;
                   1615:                error("Invalid X11 forwarding data");
                   1616:        }
1.81      markus   1617:        if (!success) {
1.265     djm      1618:                free(s->auth_proto);
                   1619:                free(s->auth_data);
1.84      markus   1620:                s->auth_proto = NULL;
                   1621:                s->auth_data = NULL;
1.7       markus   1622:        }
1.81      markus   1623:        return success;
1.7       markus   1624: }
                   1625:
1.94      itojun   1626: static int
1.19      markus   1627: session_shell_req(Session *s)
                   1628: {
1.116     markus   1629:        packet_check_eom();
1.237     djm      1630:        return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
1.19      markus   1631: }
                   1632:
1.94      itojun   1633: static int
1.19      markus   1634: session_exec_req(Session *s)
                   1635: {
1.237     djm      1636:        u_int len, success;
                   1637:
1.19      markus   1638:        char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
1.116     markus   1639:        packet_check_eom();
1.237     djm      1640:        success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
1.265     djm      1641:        free(command);
1.237     djm      1642:        return success;
1.19      markus   1643: }
                   1644:
1.94      itojun   1645: static int
1.157     markus   1646: session_break_req(Session *s)
                   1647: {
                   1648:
1.175     deraadt  1649:        packet_get_int();       /* ignored */
1.157     markus   1650:        packet_check_eom();
                   1651:
1.259     djm      1652:        if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0)
1.157     markus   1653:                return 0;
                   1654:        return 1;
                   1655: }
                   1656:
                   1657: static int
1.173     djm      1658: session_env_req(Session *s)
                   1659: {
                   1660:        char *name, *val;
                   1661:        u_int name_len, val_len, i;
                   1662:
1.271     djm      1663:        name = packet_get_cstring(&name_len);
                   1664:        val = packet_get_cstring(&val_len);
1.173     djm      1665:        packet_check_eom();
                   1666:
                   1667:        /* Don't set too many environment variables */
                   1668:        if (s->num_env > 128) {
                   1669:                debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
                   1670:                goto fail;
                   1671:        }
                   1672:
                   1673:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
                   1674:                if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
                   1675:                        debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
1.288   ! deraadt  1676:                        s->env = xrecallocarray(s->env, s->num_env,
        !          1677:                            s->num_env + 1, sizeof(*s->env));
1.173     djm      1678:                        s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
                   1679:                        s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
                   1680:                        s->num_env++;
                   1681:                        return (1);
                   1682:                }
                   1683:        }
                   1684:        debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
                   1685:
                   1686:  fail:
1.265     djm      1687:        free(name);
                   1688:        free(val);
1.173     djm      1689:        return (0);
                   1690: }
                   1691:
                   1692: static int
1.43      markus   1693: session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
                   1694: {
                   1695:        static int called = 0;
1.116     markus   1696:        packet_check_eom();
1.235     pyr      1697:        if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
1.44      markus   1698:                debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
                   1699:                return 0;
                   1700:        }
1.43      markus   1701:        if (called) {
                   1702:                return 0;
                   1703:        } else {
                   1704:                called = 1;
                   1705:                return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
                   1706:        }
                   1707: }
                   1708:
1.123     markus   1709: int
                   1710: session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
1.2       markus   1711: {
                   1712:        int success = 0;
                   1713:        Session *s;
                   1714:
1.123     markus   1715:        if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
1.155     itojun   1716:                logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
1.123     markus   1717:                    c->self, rtype);
                   1718:                return 0;
                   1719:        }
                   1720:        debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
1.2       markus   1721:
                   1722:        /*
1.64      markus   1723:         * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
                   1724:         * or a subsystem is executed
1.2       markus   1725:         */
                   1726:        if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
                   1727:                if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
1.19      markus   1728:                        success = session_shell_req(s);
1.2       markus   1729:                } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
1.19      markus   1730:                        success = session_exec_req(s);
1.2       markus   1731:                } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
1.221     stevesk  1732:                        success = session_pty_req(s);
1.7       markus   1733:                } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
                   1734:                        success = session_x11_req(s);
1.43      markus   1735:                } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
                   1736:                        success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
1.7       markus   1737:                } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
                   1738:                        success = session_subsystem_req(s);
1.173     djm      1739:                } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
                   1740:                        success = session_env_req(s);
1.2       markus   1741:                }
                   1742:        }
                   1743:        if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
                   1744:                success = session_window_change_req(s);
1.177     djm      1745:        } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
                   1746:                success = session_break_req(s);
1.2       markus   1747:        }
1.177     djm      1748:
1.123     markus   1749:        return success;
1.2       markus   1750: }
                   1751:
                   1752: void
1.256     djm      1753: session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
                   1754:     int is_tty)
1.2       markus   1755: {
                   1756:        /*
                   1757:         * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
                   1758:         * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
                   1759:         */
                   1760:        if (s->chanid == -1)
                   1761:                fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
                   1762:        channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
                   1763:            fdout, fdin, fderr,
1.256     djm      1764:            ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
1.241     dtucker  1765:            1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
1.2       markus   1766: }
                   1767:
1.85      markus   1768: /*
                   1769:  * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
                   1770:  * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
                   1771:  */
1.130     provos   1772: void
1.165     markus   1773: session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
1.1       markus   1774: {
1.85      markus   1775:        if (s == NULL) {
                   1776:                error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
                   1777:                return;
                   1778:        }
                   1779:        if (s->ttyfd == -1)
1.1       markus   1780:                return;
                   1781:
1.54      stevesk  1782:        debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
1.1       markus   1783:
                   1784:        /* Record that the user has logged out. */
1.85      markus   1785:        if (s->pid != 0)
                   1786:                record_logout(s->pid, s->tty);
1.1       markus   1787:
                   1788:        /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
1.130     provos   1789:        if (getuid() == 0)
                   1790:                pty_release(s->tty);
1.1       markus   1791:
                   1792:        /*
                   1793:         * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
                   1794:         * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
                   1795:         * while we're still cleaning up.
                   1796:         */
1.237     djm      1797:        if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
                   1798:                error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
                   1799:                    s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
1.108     markus   1800:
                   1801:        /* unlink pty from session */
                   1802:        s->ttyfd = -1;
1.2       markus   1803: }
                   1804:
1.130     provos   1805: void
1.165     markus   1806: session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
1.130     provos   1807: {
1.165     markus   1808:        PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
1.130     provos   1809: }
                   1810:
1.147     markus   1811: static char *
                   1812: sig2name(int sig)
                   1813: {
                   1814: #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
                   1815:        SSH_SIG(ABRT);
                   1816:        SSH_SIG(ALRM);
                   1817:        SSH_SIG(FPE);
                   1818:        SSH_SIG(HUP);
                   1819:        SSH_SIG(ILL);
                   1820:        SSH_SIG(INT);
                   1821:        SSH_SIG(KILL);
                   1822:        SSH_SIG(PIPE);
                   1823:        SSH_SIG(QUIT);
                   1824:        SSH_SIG(SEGV);
                   1825:        SSH_SIG(TERM);
                   1826:        SSH_SIG(USR1);
                   1827:        SSH_SIG(USR2);
                   1828: #undef SSH_SIG
                   1829:        return "SIG@openssh.com";
                   1830: }
                   1831:
1.94      itojun   1832: static void
1.184     djm      1833: session_close_x11(int id)
                   1834: {
                   1835:        Channel *c;
                   1836:
1.189     markus   1837:        if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
1.184     djm      1838:                debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
                   1839:        } else {
                   1840:                /* Detach X11 listener */
                   1841:                debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
                   1842:                channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
                   1843:                if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
                   1844:                        chan_mark_dead(c);
                   1845:        }
                   1846: }
                   1847:
                   1848: static void
                   1849: session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
                   1850: {
                   1851:        Session *s;
                   1852:        u_int i;
                   1853:
                   1854:        debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
                   1855:        channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
1.221     stevesk  1856:        if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
1.184     djm      1857:                fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
                   1858:        for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
                   1859:                debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
                   1860:                    "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
                   1861:                /*
                   1862:                 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
                   1863:                 * close all of its siblings.
                   1864:                 */
                   1865:                if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
                   1866:                        session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
                   1867:        }
1.265     djm      1868:        free(s->x11_chanids);
1.184     djm      1869:        s->x11_chanids = NULL;
1.265     djm      1870:        free(s->display);
                   1871:        s->display = NULL;
                   1872:        free(s->auth_proto);
                   1873:        s->auth_proto = NULL;
                   1874:        free(s->auth_data);
                   1875:        s->auth_data = NULL;
                   1876:        free(s->auth_display);
                   1877:        s->auth_display = NULL;
1.184     djm      1878: }
                   1879:
                   1880: static void
1.2       markus   1881: session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
                   1882: {
                   1883:        Channel *c;
1.124     markus   1884:
                   1885:        if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
1.85      markus   1886:                fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
1.2       markus   1887:                    s->self, s->chanid);
1.137     mpech    1888:        debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
                   1889:            s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
1.2       markus   1890:
                   1891:        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
1.124     markus   1892:                channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
1.2       markus   1893:                packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
                   1894:                packet_send();
                   1895:        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1.124     markus   1896:                channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
1.147     markus   1897:                packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
1.229     markus   1898:                packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
1.2       markus   1899:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1900:                packet_put_cstring("");
                   1901:                packet_send();
                   1902:        } else {
                   1903:                /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
                   1904:                packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
                   1905:        }
                   1906:
                   1907:        /* disconnect channel */
                   1908:        debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
1.187     djm      1909:
                   1910:        /*
                   1911:         * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
1.199     deraadt  1912:         * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
1.187     djm      1913:         * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
                   1914:         */
                   1915:        channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
                   1916:
1.5       markus   1917:        /*
                   1918:         * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
                   1919:         * interested in data we write.
                   1920:         * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
                   1921:         * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
                   1922:         */
1.8       markus   1923:        if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
                   1924:                chan_write_failed(c);
1.2       markus   1925: }
                   1926:
1.130     provos   1927: void
1.85      markus   1928: session_close(Session *s)
1.2       markus   1929: {
1.281     djm      1930:        struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
1.182     djm      1931:        u_int i;
1.173     djm      1932:
1.280     djm      1933:        verbose("Close session: user %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
                   1934:            s->pw->pw_name,
1.281     djm      1935:            ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
                   1936:            ssh_remote_port(ssh),
1.280     djm      1937:            s->self);
                   1938:
1.165     markus   1939:        if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1.85      markus   1940:                session_pty_cleanup(s);
1.265     djm      1941:        free(s->term);
                   1942:        free(s->display);
                   1943:        free(s->x11_chanids);
                   1944:        free(s->auth_display);
                   1945:        free(s->auth_data);
                   1946:        free(s->auth_proto);
1.267     djm      1947:        free(s->subsys);
1.219     djm      1948:        if (s->env != NULL) {
                   1949:                for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
1.265     djm      1950:                        free(s->env[i].name);
                   1951:                        free(s->env[i].val);
1.219     djm      1952:                }
1.265     djm      1953:                free(s->env);
1.173     djm      1954:        }
1.9       markus   1955:        session_proctitle(s);
1.237     djm      1956:        session_unused(s->self);
1.2       markus   1957: }
                   1958:
                   1959: void
                   1960: session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
                   1961: {
                   1962:        Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
                   1963:        if (s == NULL) {
1.137     mpech    1964:                debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
                   1965:                    (long)pid);
1.2       markus   1966:                return;
                   1967:        }
                   1968:        if (s->chanid != -1)
                   1969:                session_exit_message(s, status);
1.187     djm      1970:        if (s->ttyfd != -1)
                   1971:                session_pty_cleanup(s);
1.197     djm      1972:        s->pid = 0;
1.98      markus   1973: }
                   1974:
1.2       markus   1975: /*
                   1976:  * this is called when a channel dies before
                   1977:  * the session 'child' itself dies
                   1978:  */
                   1979: void
                   1980: session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
                   1981: {
                   1982:        Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
1.187     djm      1983:        u_int i;
1.184     djm      1984:
1.2       markus   1985:        if (s == NULL) {
1.107     markus   1986:                debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
1.2       markus   1987:                return;
                   1988:        }
1.137     mpech    1989:        debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
                   1990:            id, (long)s->pid);
1.107     markus   1991:        if (s->pid != 0) {
                   1992:                debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
1.108     markus   1993:                /*
                   1994:                 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
                   1995:                 * the fd's to the child are already closed
                   1996:                 */
1.165     markus   1997:                if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1.108     markus   1998:                        session_pty_cleanup(s);
1.107     markus   1999:                return;
                   2000:        }
                   2001:        /* detach by removing callback */
1.2       markus   2002:        channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
1.187     djm      2003:
                   2004:        /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
                   2005:        if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
                   2006:                for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
                   2007:                        session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
                   2008:                        s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
                   2009:                }
                   2010:        }
                   2011:
1.2       markus   2012:        s->chanid = -1;
1.106     markus   2013:        session_close(s);
                   2014: }
                   2015:
                   2016: void
1.130     provos   2017: session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
1.106     markus   2018: {
                   2019:        int i;
1.237     djm      2020:        for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1.106     markus   2021:                Session *s = &sessions[i];
1.130     provos   2022:                if (s->used) {
                   2023:                        if (closefunc != NULL)
                   2024:                                closefunc(s);
                   2025:                        else
                   2026:                                session_close(s);
                   2027:                }
1.2       markus   2028:        }
1.9       markus   2029: }
                   2030:
1.94      itojun   2031: static char *
1.9       markus   2032: session_tty_list(void)
                   2033: {
                   2034:        static char buf[1024];
                   2035:        int i;
                   2036:        buf[0] = '\0';
1.237     djm      2037:        for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1.9       markus   2038:                Session *s = &sessions[i];
                   2039:                if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
                   2040:                        if (buf[0] != '\0')
                   2041:                                strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
                   2042:                        strlcat(buf, strrchr(s->tty, '/') + 1, sizeof buf);
                   2043:                }
                   2044:        }
                   2045:        if (buf[0] == '\0')
                   2046:                strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
                   2047:        return buf;
                   2048: }
                   2049:
                   2050: void
                   2051: session_proctitle(Session *s)
                   2052: {
                   2053:        if (s->pw == NULL)
                   2054:                error("no user for session %d", s->self);
                   2055:        else
                   2056:                setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
1.81      markus   2057: }
                   2058:
                   2059: int
                   2060: session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
                   2061: {
                   2062:        struct stat st;
1.109     stevesk  2063:        char display[512], auth_display[512];
1.272     djm      2064:        char hostname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.184     djm      2065:        u_int i;
1.81      markus   2066:
                   2067:        if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
                   2068:                packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
                   2069:                return 0;
                   2070:        }
                   2071:        if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
                   2072:                debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
                   2073:                return 0;
                   2074:        }
1.275     djm      2075:        if (options.xauth_location == NULL ||
1.81      markus   2076:            (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
                   2077:                packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
                   2078:                return 0;
                   2079:        }
1.87      markus   2080:        if (s->display != NULL) {
1.81      markus   2081:                debug("X11 display already set.");
                   2082:                return 0;
                   2083:        }
1.140     deraadt  2084:        if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
                   2085:            options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
1.184     djm      2086:            &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
1.87      markus   2087:                debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
1.81      markus   2088:                return 0;
1.184     djm      2089:        }
                   2090:        for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
                   2091:                channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
1.187     djm      2092:                    session_close_single_x11, 0);
1.81      markus   2093:        }
1.109     stevesk  2094:
                   2095:        /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
                   2096:        if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
                   2097:                fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   2098:        /*
                   2099:         * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
                   2100:         * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
                   2101:         * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
                   2102:         */
1.119     stevesk  2103:        if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
1.140     deraadt  2104:                snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
1.109     stevesk  2105:                    s->display_number, s->screen);
1.140     deraadt  2106:                snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
1.118     stevesk  2107:                    s->display_number, s->screen);
1.109     stevesk  2108:                s->display = xstrdup(display);
1.118     stevesk  2109:                s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
1.109     stevesk  2110:        } else {
1.140     deraadt  2111:                snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
1.109     stevesk  2112:                    s->display_number, s->screen);
                   2113:                s->display = xstrdup(display);
1.118     stevesk  2114:                s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
1.109     stevesk  2115:        }
                   2116:
1.81      markus   2117:        return 1;
1.2       markus   2118: }
                   2119:
1.94      itojun   2120: static void
1.49      markus   2121: do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.2       markus   2122: {
1.97      markus   2123:        server_loop2(authctxt);
1.165     markus   2124: }
                   2125:
                   2126: void
                   2127: do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
                   2128: {
                   2129:        static int called = 0;
                   2130:
                   2131:        debug("do_cleanup");
                   2132:
                   2133:        /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
                   2134:        if (is_child)
                   2135:                return;
                   2136:
                   2137:        /* avoid double cleanup */
                   2138:        if (called)
                   2139:                return;
                   2140:        called = 1;
                   2141:
1.218     markus   2142:        if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated)
1.165     markus   2143:                return;
                   2144: #ifdef KRB5
                   2145:        if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
                   2146:            authctxt->krb5_ctx)
                   2147:                krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
1.161     markus   2148: #endif
1.165     markus   2149:
                   2150: #ifdef GSSAPI
1.283     markus   2151:        if (options.gss_cleanup_creds)
1.165     markus   2152:                ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
                   2153: #endif
                   2154:
                   2155:        /* remove agent socket */
                   2156:        auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
                   2157:
                   2158:        /*
                   2159:         * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
                   2160:         * or if running in monitor.
                   2161:         */
                   2162:        if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
                   2163:                session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
1.1       markus   2164: }
1.281     djm      2165:
                   2166: /* Return a name for the remote host that fits inside utmp_size */
                   2167:
                   2168: const char *
                   2169: session_get_remote_name_or_ip(struct ssh *ssh, u_int utmp_size, int use_dns)
                   2170: {
                   2171:        const char *remote = "";
                   2172:
                   2173:        if (utmp_size > 0)
                   2174:                remote = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, use_dns);
                   2175:        if (utmp_size == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_size)
                   2176:                remote = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
                   2177:        return remote;
                   2178: }
                   2179: