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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sftp.1, Revision 1.22

1.22    ! markus      1: .\" $OpenBSD: sftp.1,v 1.21 2001/06/23 17:48:18 itojun Exp $
1.1       djm         2: .\"
1.9       deraadt     3: .\" Copyright (c) 2001 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
1.1       djm         4: .\"
                      5: .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6: .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      7: .\" are met:
                      8: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      9: .\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     10: .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     11: .\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     12: .\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     13: .\"
                     14: .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     15: .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     16: .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     17: .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     18: .\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     19: .\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     20: .\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     21: .\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     22: .\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     23: .\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     24: .\"
1.14      stevesk    25: .Dd February 4, 2001
1.1       djm        26: .Dt SFTP 1
                     27: .Os
                     28: .Sh NAME
                     29: .Nm sftp
1.8       reinhard   30: .Nd Secure file transfer program
1.1       djm        31: .Sh SYNOPSIS
                     32: .Nm sftp
1.3       deraadt    33: .Op Fl vC
1.10      deraadt    34: .Op Fl b Ar batchfile
1.1       djm        35: .Op Fl o Ar ssh_option
1.15      mouring    36: .Op Ar host
                     37: .Nm sftp
                     38: .Op [\fIuser\fR@]\fIhost\fR[:\fIfile\fR [\fIfile\fR]]
                     39: .Nm sftp
1.21      itojun     40: .Op [\fIuser\fR@]\fIhost\fR[:\fIdir\fR[\fI/\fR]]
1.1       djm        41: .Sh DESCRIPTION
                     42: .Nm
                     43: is an interactive file transfer program, similar to
                     44: .Xr ftp 1 ,
                     45: which performs all operations over an encrypted
                     46: .Xr ssh 1
                     47: transport.
                     48: It may also use many features of ssh, such as public key authentication and
                     49: compression.
                     50: .Nm
                     51: connects and logs into the specified
1.18      stevesk    52: .Ar host ,
1.1       djm        53: then enters an interactive command mode.
1.15      mouring    54: .Pp
1.21      itojun     55: The second usage format will retrieve files automatically if a non-interactive
1.18      stevesk    56: authentication method is used; otherwise it will do so after
                     57: successful interactive authentication.
1.15      mouring    58: .Pp
                     59: The last usage format allows the sftp client to start in a remote directory.
1.1       djm        60: .Pp
                     61: The options are as follows:
                     62: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.10      deraadt    63: .It Fl b Ar batchfile
                     64: Batch mode reads a series of commands from an input
1.13      stevesk    65: .Ar batchfile
1.10      deraadt    66: instead of
1.13      stevesk    67: .Em stdin .
                     68: Since it lacks user interaction it should be used in conjunction with
                     69: non-interactive authentication.
                     70: .Nm
1.21      itojun     71: will abort if any of the following
                     72: commands fail:
1.13      stevesk    73: .Ic get , put , rename , ln , rm , mkdir , chdir , lchdir
1.10      deraadt    74: and
1.13      stevesk    75: .Ic lmkdir .
1.11      deraadt    76: .It Fl C
1.21      itojun     77: Enables compression (via ssh's
1.11      deraadt    78: .Fl C
                     79: flag)
1.1       djm        80: .It Fl o Ar ssh_option
                     81: Specify an option to be directly passed to
                     82: .Xr ssh 1 .
1.11      deraadt    83: .It Fl v
                     84: Raise logging level. This option is also passed to ssh.
1.1       djm        85: .El
                     86: .Sh INTERACTIVE COMMANDS
1.2       djm        87: Once in interactive mode,
                     88: .Nm
1.21      itojun     89: understands a set of commands similar to those of
1.1       djm        90: .Xr ftp 1 .
1.6       djm        91: Commands are case insensitive and pathnames may be enclosed in quotes if they
                     92: contain spaces.
1.1       djm        93: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.22    ! markus     94: .It Ic bye
        !            95: Quit sftp.
1.3       deraadt    96: .It Ic cd Ar path
1.21      itojun     97: Change remote directory to
1.3       deraadt    98: .Ar path .
                     99: .It Ic lcd Ar path
1.21      itojun    100: Change local directory to
1.3       deraadt   101: .Ar path .
                    102: .It Ic chgrp Ar grp Ar path
1.21      itojun    103: Change group of file
1.5       stevesk   104: .Ar path
                    105: to
1.1       djm       106: .Ar grp .
                    107: .Ar grp
1.5       stevesk   108: must be a numeric GID.
1.3       deraadt   109: .It Ic chmod Ar mode Ar path
1.21      itojun    110: Change permissions of file
1.5       stevesk   111: .Ar path
                    112: to
1.3       deraadt   113: .Ar mode .
                    114: .It Ic chown Ar own Ar path
1.21      itojun    115: Change owner of file
1.5       stevesk   116: .Ar path
                    117: to
1.1       djm       118: .Ar own .
                    119: .Ar own
                    120: must be a numeric UID.
1.11      deraadt   121: .It Ic exit
                    122: Quit sftp.
1.7       djm       123: .It Xo Ic get
                    124: .Op Ar flags
                    125: .Ar remote-path
                    126: .Op Ar local-path
                    127: .Xc
1.1       djm       128: Retrieve the
1.5       stevesk   129: .Ar remote-path
1.1       djm       130: and store it on the local machine.
                    131: If the local
1.21      itojun    132: path name is not specified, it is given the same name it has on the
                    133: remote machine. If the
1.7       djm       134: .Fl P
                    135: flag is specified, then the file's full permission and access time are
                    136: copied too.
1.11      deraadt   137: .It Ic help
                    138: Display help text.
1.3       deraadt   139: .It Ic lls Op Ar ls-options Op Ar path
1.21      itojun    140: Display local directory listing of either
1.1       djm       141: .Ar path
                    142: or current directory if
                    143: .Ar path
1.5       stevesk   144: is not specified.
1.3       deraadt   145: .It Ic lmkdir Ar path
1.1       djm       146: Create local directory specified by
1.3       deraadt   147: .Ar path .
1.12      djm       148: .It Ic ln Ar oldpath Ar newpath
1.21      itojun    149: Create a symbolic link from
1.12      djm       150: .Ar oldpath
                    151: to
                    152: .Ar newpath .
1.3       deraadt   153: .It Ic lpwd
                    154: Print local working directory.
                    155: .It Ic ls Op Ar path
1.1       djm       156: Display remote directory listing of either
                    157: .Ar path
1.5       stevesk   158: or current directory if
                    159: .Ar path
                    160: is not specified.
1.3       deraadt   161: .It Ic lumask Ar umask
1.21      itojun    162: Set local umask to
1.3       deraadt   163: .Ar umask .
                    164: .It Ic mkdir Ar path
1.1       djm       165: Create remote directory specified by
1.3       deraadt   166: .Ar path .
1.7       djm       167: .It Xo Ic put
                    168: .Op Ar flags
                    169: .Ar local-path
                    170: .Op Ar local-path
                    171: .Xc
1.1       djm       172: Upload
1.5       stevesk   173: .Ar local-path
1.21      itojun    174: and store it on the remote machine. If the remote path name is not
                    175: specified, it is given the same name it has on the local machine. If the
1.7       djm       176: .Fl P
                    177: flag is specified, then the file's full permission and access time are
                    178: copied too.
1.3       deraadt   179: .It Ic pwd
                    180: Display remote working directory.
                    181: .It Ic quit
                    182: Quit sftp.
                    183: .It Ic rename Ar oldpath Ar newpath
1.1       djm       184: Rename remote file from
                    185: .Ar oldpath
                    186: to
1.3       deraadt   187: .Ar newpath .
                    188: .It Ic rmdir Ar path
1.1       djm       189: Remove remote directory specified by
1.3       deraadt   190: .Ar path .
                    191: .It Ic rm Ar path
1.1       djm       192: Delete remote file specified by
1.3       deraadt   193: .Ar path .
1.12      djm       194: .It Ic symlink Ar oldpath Ar newpath
1.21      itojun    195: Create a symbolic link from
1.12      djm       196: .Ar oldpath
                    197: to
                    198: .Ar newpath .
1.1       djm       199: .It Ic ! Ar command
1.21      itojun    200: Execute
1.1       djm       201: .Ar command
1.3       deraadt   202: in local shell.
1.1       djm       203: .It Ic !
1.3       deraadt   204: Escape to local shell.
                    205: .It Ic ?
1.5       stevesk   206: Synonym for help.
1.4       itojun    207: .El
1.1       djm       208: .Sh AUTHORS
                    209: Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
                    210: .Sh SEE ALSO
1.17      markus    211: .Xr scp 1 ,
1.1       djm       212: .Xr ssh 1 ,
                    213: .Xr ssh-add 1 ,
                    214: .Xr ssh-keygen 1 ,
1.17      markus    215: .Xr sftp-server 8 ,
                    216: .Xr sshd 8
                    217: .Rs
1.20      deraadt   218: .%A T. Ylonen
                    219: .%A S. Lehtinen
1.17      markus    220: .%T "SSH File Transfer Protocol"
                    221: .%N draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-00.txt
                    222: .%D January 2001
                    223: .%O work in progress material
                    224: .Re