Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-dss.c, Revision 1.48
1.48 ! djm 1: /* $OpenBSD: ssh-dss.c,v 1.47 2022/10/28 00:44:17 djm Exp $ */
1.1 markus 2: /*
3: * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
4: *
5: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7: * are met:
8: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13: *
14: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16: * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17: * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18: * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19: * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20: * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21: * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22: * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23: * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24: */
25:
1.23 deraadt 26: #include <sys/types.h>
1.4 markus 27:
28: #include <openssl/bn.h>
29: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.22 stevesk 30:
31: #include <string.h>
1.1 markus 32:
1.32 djm 33: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.1 markus 34: #include "compat.h"
1.32 djm 35: #include "ssherr.h"
1.30 djm 36: #include "digest.h"
1.32 djm 37: #define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
38: #include "sshkey.h"
1.1 markus 39:
40: #define INTBLOB_LEN 20
41: #define SIGBLOB_LEN (2*INTBLOB_LEN)
42:
1.40 djm 43: static u_int
44: ssh_dss_size(const struct sshkey *key)
45: {
46: const BIGNUM *dsa_p;
47:
48: if (key->dsa == NULL)
49: return 0;
50: DSA_get0_pqg(key->dsa, &dsa_p, NULL, NULL);
51: return BN_num_bits(dsa_p);
52: }
53:
54: static int
55: ssh_dss_alloc(struct sshkey *k)
56: {
57: if ((k->dsa = DSA_new()) == NULL)
58: return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
59: return 0;
60: }
61:
62: static void
63: ssh_dss_cleanup(struct sshkey *k)
64: {
65: DSA_free(k->dsa);
66: k->dsa = NULL;
67: }
68:
1.41 djm 69: static int
70: ssh_dss_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b)
71: {
72: const BIGNUM *dsa_p_a, *dsa_q_a, *dsa_g_a, *dsa_pub_key_a;
73: const BIGNUM *dsa_p_b, *dsa_q_b, *dsa_g_b, *dsa_pub_key_b;
74:
75: if (a->dsa == NULL || b->dsa == NULL)
76: return 0;
77: DSA_get0_pqg(a->dsa, &dsa_p_a, &dsa_q_a, &dsa_g_a);
78: DSA_get0_pqg(b->dsa, &dsa_p_b, &dsa_q_b, &dsa_g_b);
79: DSA_get0_key(a->dsa, &dsa_pub_key_a, NULL);
80: DSA_get0_key(b->dsa, &dsa_pub_key_b, NULL);
81: if (dsa_p_a == NULL || dsa_p_b == NULL ||
82: dsa_q_a == NULL || dsa_q_b == NULL ||
83: dsa_g_a == NULL || dsa_g_b == NULL ||
84: dsa_pub_key_a == NULL || dsa_pub_key_b == NULL)
85: return 0;
86: if (BN_cmp(dsa_p_a, dsa_p_b) != 0)
87: return 0;
88: if (BN_cmp(dsa_q_a, dsa_q_b) != 0)
89: return 0;
90: if (BN_cmp(dsa_g_a, dsa_g_b) != 0)
91: return 0;
92: if (BN_cmp(dsa_pub_key_a, dsa_pub_key_b) != 0)
93: return 0;
94: return 1;
95: }
96:
1.42 djm 97: static int
98: ssh_dss_serialize_public(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b,
1.45 djm 99: enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
1.42 djm 100: {
101: int r;
102: const BIGNUM *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key;
103:
104: if (key->dsa == NULL)
105: return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
106: DSA_get0_pqg(key->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g);
107: DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL);
108: if (dsa_p == NULL || dsa_q == NULL ||
109: dsa_g == NULL || dsa_pub_key == NULL)
110: return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1.45 djm 111: if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_p)) != 0 ||
1.42 djm 112: (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_q)) != 0 ||
113: (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_g)) != 0 ||
114: (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_pub_key)) != 0)
115: return r;
116:
117: return 0;
118: }
119:
1.43 djm 120: static int
1.47 djm 121: ssh_dss_serialize_private(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b,
122: enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
123: {
124: int r;
125: const BIGNUM *dsa_priv_key;
126:
127: DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, NULL, &dsa_priv_key);
128: if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
129: if ((r = ssh_dss_serialize_public(key, b, opts)) != 0)
130: return r;
131: }
132: if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_priv_key)) != 0)
133: return r;
134:
135: return 0;
136: }
137:
138: static int
1.43 djm 139: ssh_dss_generate(struct sshkey *k, int bits)
140: {
141: DSA *private;
142:
143: if (bits != 1024)
144: return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;
145: if ((private = DSA_new()) == NULL)
146: return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
147: if (!DSA_generate_parameters_ex(private, bits, NULL, 0, NULL,
148: NULL, NULL) || !DSA_generate_key(private)) {
149: DSA_free(private);
150: return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
151: }
152: k->dsa = private;
153: return 0;
154: }
155:
1.44 djm 156: static int
157: ssh_dss_copy_public(const struct sshkey *from, struct sshkey *to)
158: {
159: const BIGNUM *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key;
160: BIGNUM *dsa_p_dup = NULL, *dsa_q_dup = NULL, *dsa_g_dup = NULL;
161: BIGNUM *dsa_pub_key_dup = NULL;
162: int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
163:
164: DSA_get0_pqg(from->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g);
165: DSA_get0_key(from->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL);
166: if ((dsa_p_dup = BN_dup(dsa_p)) == NULL ||
167: (dsa_q_dup = BN_dup(dsa_q)) == NULL ||
168: (dsa_g_dup = BN_dup(dsa_g)) == NULL ||
169: (dsa_pub_key_dup = BN_dup(dsa_pub_key)) == NULL) {
170: r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
171: goto out;
172: }
173: if (!DSA_set0_pqg(to->dsa, dsa_p_dup, dsa_q_dup, dsa_g_dup)) {
174: r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
175: goto out;
176: }
177: dsa_p_dup = dsa_q_dup = dsa_g_dup = NULL; /* transferred */
178: if (!DSA_set0_key(to->dsa, dsa_pub_key_dup, NULL)) {
179: r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
180: goto out;
181: }
182: dsa_pub_key_dup = NULL; /* transferred */
183: /* success */
184: r = 0;
185: out:
186: BN_clear_free(dsa_p_dup);
187: BN_clear_free(dsa_q_dup);
188: BN_clear_free(dsa_g_dup);
189: BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key_dup);
190: return r;
191: }
192:
1.45 djm 193: static int
194: ssh_dss_deserialize_public(const char *ktype, struct sshbuf *b,
195: struct sshkey *key)
196: {
197: int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
198: BIGNUM *dsa_p = NULL, *dsa_q = NULL, *dsa_g = NULL, *dsa_pub_key = NULL;
199:
200: if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_p) != 0 ||
201: sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_q) != 0 ||
202: sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_g) != 0 ||
203: sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_pub_key) != 0) {
204: ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
205: goto out;
206: }
207: if (!DSA_set0_pqg(key->dsa, dsa_p, dsa_q, dsa_g)) {
208: ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
209: goto out;
210: }
211: dsa_p = dsa_q = dsa_g = NULL; /* transferred */
212: if (!DSA_set0_key(key->dsa, dsa_pub_key, NULL)) {
213: ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
214: goto out;
215: }
216: dsa_pub_key = NULL; /* transferred */
217: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
218: DSA_print_fp(stderr, key->dsa, 8);
219: #endif
220: /* success */
221: ret = 0;
222: out:
223: BN_clear_free(dsa_p);
224: BN_clear_free(dsa_q);
225: BN_clear_free(dsa_g);
226: BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key);
227: return ret;
228: }
229:
1.46 djm 230: static int
1.48 ! djm 231: ssh_dss_deserialize_private(const char *ktype, struct sshbuf *b,
! 232: struct sshkey *key)
! 233: {
! 234: int r;
! 235: BIGNUM *dsa_priv_key = NULL;
! 236:
! 237: if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
! 238: if ((r = ssh_dss_deserialize_public(ktype, b, key)) != 0)
! 239: return r;
! 240: }
! 241:
! 242: if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, &dsa_priv_key)) != 0)
! 243: return r;
! 244: if (!DSA_set0_key(key->dsa, NULL, dsa_priv_key)) {
! 245: BN_clear_free(dsa_priv_key);
! 246: return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
! 247: }
! 248: return 0;
! 249: }
! 250:
! 251: static int
1.46 djm 252: ssh_dss_sign(struct sshkey *key,
253: u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
254: const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
255: const char *alg, const char *sk_provider, const char *sk_pin, u_int compat)
1.1 markus 256: {
1.32 djm 257: DSA_SIG *sig = NULL;
1.38 djm 258: const BIGNUM *sig_r, *sig_s;
1.30 djm 259: u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH], sigblob[SIGBLOB_LEN];
1.32 djm 260: size_t rlen, slen, len, dlen = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1);
261: struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
262: int ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
263:
264: if (lenp != NULL)
265: *lenp = 0;
266: if (sigp != NULL)
267: *sigp = NULL;
268:
269: if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL ||
270: sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_DSA)
271: return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
272: if (dlen == 0)
273: return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
274:
275: if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, data, datalen,
276: digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
277: goto out;
278:
279: if ((sig = DSA_do_sign(digest, dlen, key->dsa)) == NULL) {
280: ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
281: goto out;
1.1 markus 282: }
283:
1.38 djm 284: DSA_SIG_get0(sig, &sig_r, &sig_s);
285: rlen = BN_num_bytes(sig_r);
286: slen = BN_num_bytes(sig_s);
1.1 markus 287: if (rlen > INTBLOB_LEN || slen > INTBLOB_LEN) {
1.32 djm 288: ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
289: goto out;
1.1 markus 290: }
1.31 djm 291: explicit_bzero(sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN);
1.38 djm 292: BN_bn2bin(sig_r, sigblob + SIGBLOB_LEN - INTBLOB_LEN - rlen);
293: BN_bn2bin(sig_s, sigblob + SIGBLOB_LEN - slen);
1.1 markus 294:
1.36 djm 295: if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
296: ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
297: goto out;
298: }
299: if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, "ssh-dss")) != 0 ||
300: (ret = sshbuf_put_string(b, sigblob, SIGBLOB_LEN)) != 0)
301: goto out;
302:
303: len = sshbuf_len(b);
304: if (sigp != NULL) {
305: if ((*sigp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
1.32 djm 306: ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
307: goto out;
308: }
1.36 djm 309: memcpy(*sigp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
1.1 markus 310: }
1.36 djm 311: if (lenp != NULL)
312: *lenp = len;
313: ret = 0;
1.32 djm 314: out:
315: explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
1.37 jsing 316: DSA_SIG_free(sig);
1.34 mmcc 317: sshbuf_free(b);
1.32 djm 318: return ret;
1.1 markus 319: }
1.32 djm 320:
1.46 djm 321: static int
1.32 djm 322: ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
1.46 djm 323: const u_char *sig, size_t siglen,
324: const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg, u_int compat,
325: struct sshkey_sig_details **detailsp)
1.1 markus 326: {
1.46 djm 327: DSA_SIG *dsig = NULL;
1.38 djm 328: BIGNUM *sig_r = NULL, *sig_s = NULL;
1.32 djm 329: u_char digest[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH], *sigblob = NULL;
1.46 djm 330: size_t len, hlen = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1);
1.32 djm 331: int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
332: struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
333: char *ktype = NULL;
334:
335: if (key == NULL || key->dsa == NULL ||
1.35 djm 336: sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_DSA ||
1.46 djm 337: sig == NULL || siglen == 0)
1.32 djm 338: return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
1.46 djm 339: if (hlen == 0)
1.32 djm 340: return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1.1 markus 341:
342: /* fetch signature */
1.46 djm 343: if ((b = sshbuf_from(sig, siglen)) == NULL)
1.36 djm 344: return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
345: if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0 ||
346: sshbuf_get_string(b, &sigblob, &len) != 0) {
347: ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
348: goto out;
349: }
350: if (strcmp("ssh-dss", ktype) != 0) {
351: ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
352: goto out;
353: }
354: if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
355: ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
356: goto out;
1.1 markus 357: }
358:
359: if (len != SIGBLOB_LEN) {
1.32 djm 360: ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
361: goto out;
1.1 markus 362: }
363:
364: /* parse signature */
1.46 djm 365: if ((dsig = DSA_SIG_new()) == NULL ||
1.38 djm 366: (sig_r = BN_new()) == NULL ||
367: (sig_s = BN_new()) == NULL) {
1.32 djm 368: ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
369: goto out;
370: }
1.38 djm 371: if ((BN_bin2bn(sigblob, INTBLOB_LEN, sig_r) == NULL) ||
372: (BN_bin2bn(sigblob + INTBLOB_LEN, INTBLOB_LEN, sig_s) == NULL)) {
1.32 djm 373: ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
374: goto out;
375: }
1.46 djm 376: if (!DSA_SIG_set0(dsig, sig_r, sig_s)) {
1.38 djm 377: ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
378: goto out;
379: }
380: sig_r = sig_s = NULL; /* transferred */
1.5 stevesk 381:
1.1 markus 382: /* sha1 the data */
1.46 djm 383: if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, data, dlen,
1.32 djm 384: digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0)
385: goto out;
386:
1.46 djm 387: switch (DSA_do_verify(digest, hlen, dsig, key->dsa)) {
1.32 djm 388: case 1:
389: ret = 0;
390: break;
391: case 0:
392: ret = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
393: goto out;
394: default:
395: ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
396: goto out;
1.30 djm 397: }
1.1 markus 398:
1.32 djm 399: out:
1.31 djm 400: explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest));
1.46 djm 401: DSA_SIG_free(dsig);
1.38 djm 402: BN_clear_free(sig_r);
403: BN_clear_free(sig_s);
1.34 mmcc 404: sshbuf_free(b);
1.33 mmcc 405: free(ktype);
1.39 jsg 406: if (sigblob != NULL)
407: freezero(sigblob, len);
1.1 markus 408: return ret;
409: }
1.40 djm 410:
411: static const struct sshkey_impl_funcs sshkey_dss_funcs = {
412: /* .size = */ ssh_dss_size,
413: /* .alloc = */ ssh_dss_alloc,
414: /* .cleanup = */ ssh_dss_cleanup,
1.41 djm 415: /* .equal = */ ssh_dss_equal,
1.42 djm 416: /* .ssh_serialize_public = */ ssh_dss_serialize_public,
1.45 djm 417: /* .ssh_deserialize_public = */ ssh_dss_deserialize_public,
1.47 djm 418: /* .ssh_serialize_private = */ ssh_dss_serialize_private,
1.48 ! djm 419: /* .ssh_deserialize_private = */ ssh_dss_deserialize_private,
1.43 djm 420: /* .generate = */ ssh_dss_generate,
1.44 djm 421: /* .copy_public = */ ssh_dss_copy_public,
1.46 djm 422: /* .sign = */ ssh_dss_sign,
423: /* .verify = */ ssh_dss_verify,
1.40 djm 424: };
425:
426: const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_dss_impl = {
427: /* .name = */ "ssh-dss",
428: /* .shortname = */ "DSA",
429: /* .sigalg = */ NULL,
430: /* .type = */ KEY_DSA,
431: /* .nid = */ 0,
432: /* .cert = */ 0,
433: /* .sigonly = */ 0,
434: /* .keybits = */ 0,
435: /* .funcs = */ &sshkey_dss_funcs,
436: };
437:
438: const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_dsa_cert_impl = {
439: /* .name = */ "ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com",
440: /* .shortname = */ "DSA-CERT",
441: /* .sigalg = */ NULL,
442: /* .type = */ KEY_DSA_CERT,
443: /* .nid = */ 0,
444: /* .cert = */ 1,
445: /* .sigonly = */ 0,
446: /* .keybits = */ 0,
447: /* .funcs = */ &sshkey_dss_funcs,
448: };
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