=================================================================== RCS file: /cvsrepo/anoncvs/cvs/src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-ecdsa-sk.c,v retrieving revision 1.6 retrieving revision 1.7 diff -u -r1.6 -r1.7 --- src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-ecdsa-sk.c 2020/06/22 05:56:23 1.6 +++ src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-ecdsa-sk.c 2020/06/22 05:58:35 1.7 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* $OpenBSD: ssh-ecdsa-sk.c,v 1.6 2020/06/22 05:56:23 djm Exp $ */ +/* $OpenBSD: ssh-ecdsa-sk.c,v 1.7 2020/06/22 05:58:35 djm Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Miller. All rights reserved. @@ -43,6 +43,75 @@ #define SSHKEY_INTERNAL #include "sshkey.h" +/* + * Check FIDO/W3C webauthn signatures clientData field against the expected + * format and prepare a hash of it for use in signature verification. + * + * webauthn signatures do not sign the hash of the message directly, but + * instead sign a JSON-like "clientData" wrapper structure that contains the + * message hash along with a other information. + * + * Fortunately this structure has a fixed format so it is possible to verify + * that the hash of the signed message is present within the clientData + * structure without needing to implement any JSON parsing. + */ +static int +webauthn_check_prepare_hash(const u_char *data, size_t datalen, + const char *origin, const struct sshbuf *wrapper, + uint8_t flags, const struct sshbuf *extensions, + u_char *msghash, size_t msghashlen) +{ + int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; + struct sshbuf *chall = NULL, *m = NULL; + + if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || + (chall = sshbuf_from(data, datalen)) == NULL) { + r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; + goto out; + } + /* + * Ensure origin contains no quote character and that the flags are + * consistent with what we received + */ + if (strchr(origin, '\"') != NULL || + (flags & 0x40) != 0 /* AD */ || + ((flags & 0x80) == 0 /* ED */) != (sshbuf_len(extensions) == 0)) { + r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; + goto out; + } +#define WEBAUTHN_0 "{\"type\":\"webauthn.get\",\"challenge\":\"" +#define WEBAUTHN_1 "\",\"origin\":\"" +#define WEBAUTHN_2 "\"" + if ((r = sshbuf_put(m, WEBAUTHN_0, sizeof(WEBAUTHN_0) - 1)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_dtourlb64(chall, m, 0)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_put(m, WEBAUTHN_1, sizeof(WEBAUTHN_1) - 1)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_put(m, origin, strlen(origin))) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_put(m, WEBAUTHN_2, sizeof(WEBAUTHN_2) - 1)) != 0) + goto out; +#ifdef DEBUG_SK + fprintf(stderr, "%s: received origin: %s\n", __func__, origin); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: received clientData:\n", __func__); + sshbuf_dump(wrapper, stderr); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: expected clientData premable:\n", __func__); + sshbuf_dump(m, stderr); +#endif + /* Check that the supplied clientData matches what we expect */ + if ((r = sshbuf_cmp(wrapper, 0, sshbuf_ptr(m), sshbuf_len(m))) != 0) + goto out; + + /* Prepare hash of clientData */ + if ((r = ssh_digest_buffer(SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, wrapper, + msghash, msghashlen)) != 0) + goto out; + + /* success */ + r = 0; + out: + sshbuf_free(chall); + sshbuf_free(m); + return r; +} + /* ARGSUSED */ int ssh_ecdsa_sk_verify(const struct sshkey *key, @@ -55,9 +124,10 @@ u_char sig_flags; u_char msghash[32], apphash[32], sighash[32]; u_int sig_counter; - int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; + int is_webauthn = 0, ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *sigbuf = NULL, *original_signed = NULL; - char *ktype = NULL; + struct sshbuf *webauthn_wrapper = NULL, *webauthn_exts = NULL; + char *ktype = NULL, *webauthn_origin = NULL; struct sshkey_sig_details *details = NULL; #ifdef DEBUG_SK char *tmp = NULL; @@ -84,7 +154,9 @@ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; goto out; } - if (strcmp(ktype, "sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com") != 0) { + if (strcmp(ktype, "webauthn-sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com") == 0) + is_webauthn = 1; + else if (strcmp(ktype, "sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com") != 0) { ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; goto out; } @@ -94,6 +166,14 @@ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; goto out; } + if (is_webauthn) { + if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &webauthn_origin, NULL) != 0 || + sshbuf_froms(b, &webauthn_wrapper) != 0 || + sshbuf_froms(b, &webauthn_exts) != 0) { + ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT; + goto out; + } + } if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) { ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA; goto out; @@ -109,6 +189,7 @@ ret = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA; goto out; } + #ifdef DEBUG_SK fprintf(stderr, "%s: data: (len %zu)\n", __func__, datalen); /* sshbuf_dump_data(data, datalen, stderr); */ @@ -118,6 +199,12 @@ free(tmp); fprintf(stderr, "%s: sig_flags = 0x%02x, sig_counter = %u\n", __func__, sig_flags, sig_counter); + if (is_webauthn) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: webauthn origin: %s\n", __func__, + webauthn_origin); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: webauthn_wrapper:\n", __func__); + sshbuf_dump(webauthn_wrapper, stderr); + } #endif if ((sig = ECDSA_SIG_new()) == NULL) { ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; @@ -134,7 +221,12 @@ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; goto out; } - if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, data, datalen, + if (is_webauthn) { + if ((ret = webauthn_check_prepare_hash(data, datalen, + webauthn_origin, webauthn_wrapper, sig_flags, webauthn_exts, + msghash, sizeof(msghash))) != 0) + goto out; + } else if ((ret = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, data, datalen, msghash, sizeof(msghash))) != 0) goto out; /* Application value is hashed before signature */ @@ -151,6 +243,7 @@ apphash, sizeof(apphash))) != 0 || (ret = sshbuf_put_u8(original_signed, sig_flags)) != 0 || (ret = sshbuf_put_u32(original_signed, sig_counter)) != 0 || + (ret = sshbuf_putb(original_signed, webauthn_exts)) != 0 || (ret = sshbuf_put(original_signed, msghash, sizeof(msghash))) != 0) goto out; /* Signature is over H(original_signed) */ @@ -190,6 +283,9 @@ explicit_bzero(sighash, sizeof(msghash)); explicit_bzero(apphash, sizeof(apphash)); sshkey_sig_details_free(details); + sshbuf_free(webauthn_wrapper); + sshbuf_free(webauthn_exts); + free(webauthn_origin); sshbuf_free(original_signed); sshbuf_free(sigbuf); sshbuf_free(b);