=================================================================== RCS file: /cvsrepo/anoncvs/cvs/src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c,v retrieving revision 1.143 retrieving revision 1.226 diff -u -r1.143 -r1.226 --- src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c 2006/03/30 11:05:17 1.143 +++ src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c 2013/04/19 01:01:00 1.226 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.143 2006/03/30 11:05:17 dtucker Exp $ */ +/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.226 2013/04/19 01:01:00 djm Exp $ */ /* * Author: Tatu Ylonen * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland @@ -12,35 +12,47 @@ * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". */ -#include "includes.h" - #include +#include #include +#include #include #include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + #include "xmalloc.h" #include "key.h" #include "rsa.h" #include "authfile.h" #include "uuencode.h" #include "buffer.h" -#include "bufaux.h" #include "pathnames.h" #include "log.h" #include "misc.h" #include "match.h" #include "hostfile.h" +#include "dns.h" +#include "ssh.h" +#include "ssh2.h" +#include "atomicio.h" +#include "krl.h" -#ifdef SMARTCARD -#include "scard.h" +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 +#include "ssh-pkcs11.h" #endif -#include "dns.h" /* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key. This value can be set on the command line. */ #define DEFAULT_BITS 2048 #define DEFAULT_BITS_DSA 1024 +#define DEFAULT_BITS_ECDSA 256 u_int32_t bits = 0; /* @@ -57,6 +69,8 @@ int quiet = 0; +int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO; + /* Flag indicating that we want to hash a known_hosts file */ int hash_hosts = 0; /* Flag indicating that we want lookup a host in known_hosts file */ @@ -64,6 +78,9 @@ /* Flag indicating that we want to delete a host from a known_hosts file */ int delete_host = 0; +/* Flag indicating that we want to show the contents of a certificate */ +int show_cert = 0; + /* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */ int print_fingerprint = 0; int print_bubblebabble = 0; @@ -81,14 +98,53 @@ /* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */ char *identity_comment = NULL; -/* Dump public key file in format used by real and the original SSH 2 */ -int convert_to_ssh2 = 0; -int convert_from_ssh2 = 0; +/* Path to CA key when certifying keys. */ +char *ca_key_path = NULL; + +/* Certificate serial number */ +unsigned long long cert_serial = 0; + +/* Key type when certifying */ +u_int cert_key_type = SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER; + +/* "key ID" of signed key */ +char *cert_key_id = NULL; + +/* Comma-separated list of principal names for certifying keys */ +char *cert_principals = NULL; + +/* Validity period for certificates */ +u_int64_t cert_valid_from = 0; +u_int64_t cert_valid_to = ~0ULL; + +/* Certificate options */ +#define CERTOPT_X_FWD (1) +#define CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD (1<<1) +#define CERTOPT_PORT_FWD (1<<2) +#define CERTOPT_PTY (1<<3) +#define CERTOPT_USER_RC (1<<4) +#define CERTOPT_DEFAULT (CERTOPT_X_FWD|CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD| \ + CERTOPT_PORT_FWD|CERTOPT_PTY|CERTOPT_USER_RC) +u_int32_t certflags_flags = CERTOPT_DEFAULT; +char *certflags_command = NULL; +char *certflags_src_addr = NULL; + +/* Conversion to/from various formats */ +int convert_to = 0; +int convert_from = 0; +enum { + FMT_RFC4716, + FMT_PKCS8, + FMT_PEM +} convert_format = FMT_RFC4716; int print_public = 0; int print_generic = 0; char *key_type_name = NULL; +/* Load key from this PKCS#11 provider */ +char *pkcs11provider = NULL; + /* argv0 */ extern char *__progname; @@ -96,9 +152,42 @@ /* moduli.c */ int gen_candidates(FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, BIGNUM *); -int prime_test(FILE *, FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t); +int prime_test(FILE *, FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, char *, unsigned long, + unsigned long); static void +type_bits_valid(int type, u_int32_t *bitsp) +{ + u_int maxbits; + + if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) { + fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name); + exit(1); + } + if (*bitsp == 0) { + if (type == KEY_DSA) + *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS_DSA; + else if (type == KEY_ECDSA) + *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS_ECDSA; + else + *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS; + } + maxbits = (type == KEY_DSA) ? + OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS : OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS; + if (*bitsp > maxbits) { + fprintf(stderr, "key bits exceeds maximum %d\n", maxbits); + exit(1); + } + if (type == KEY_DSA && *bitsp != 1024) + fatal("DSA keys must be 1024 bits"); + else if (type != KEY_ECDSA && *bitsp < 768) + fatal("Key must at least be 768 bits"); + else if (type == KEY_ECDSA && key_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(*bitsp) == -1) + fatal("Invalid ECDSA key length - valid lengths are " + "256, 384 or 521 bits"); +} + +static void ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt) { char buf[1024]; @@ -111,14 +200,22 @@ case KEY_RSA1: name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY; break; + case KEY_DSA_CERT: + case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00: case KEY_DSA: name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA; break; + case KEY_ECDSA_CERT: + case KEY_ECDSA: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA; + break; + case KEY_RSA_CERT: + case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00: case KEY_RSA: name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA; break; default: - fprintf(stderr, "bad key type"); + fprintf(stderr, "bad key type\n"); exit(1); break; } @@ -127,8 +224,7 @@ fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file); if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) exit(1); - if (strchr(buf, '\n')) - *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0; + buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0'; if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0) strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file)); have_identity = 1; @@ -160,25 +256,12 @@ #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC 0x3f6ff9eb static void -do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw) +do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw, Key *k) { - Key *k; u_int len; u_char *blob; - struct stat st; + char comment[61]; - if (!have_identity) - ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); - if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) { - perror(identity_file); - exit(1); - } - if ((k = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) { - if ((k = load_identity(identity_file)) == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n"); - exit(1); - } - } if (k->type == KEY_RSA1) { fprintf(stderr, "version 1 keys are not supported\n"); exit(1); @@ -187,11 +270,14 @@ fprintf(stderr, "key_to_blob failed\n"); exit(1); } - fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN); - fprintf(stdout, - "Comment: \"%u-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n", + /* Comment + surrounds must fit into 72 chars (RFC 4716 sec 3.3) */ + snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), + "%u-bit %s, converted by %s@%s from OpenSSH", key_size(k), key_type(k), pw->pw_name, hostname); + + fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN); + fprintf(stdout, "Comment: \"%s\"\n", comment); dump_base64(stdout, blob, len); fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END); key_free(k); @@ -200,6 +286,84 @@ } static void +do_convert_to_pkcs8(Key *k) +{ + switch (key_type_plain(k->type)) { + case KEY_RSA1: + case KEY_RSA: + if (!PEM_write_RSA_PUBKEY(stdout, k->rsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_RSA_PUBKEY failed"); + break; + case KEY_DSA: + if (!PEM_write_DSA_PUBKEY(stdout, k->dsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_DSA_PUBKEY failed"); + break; + case KEY_ECDSA: + if (!PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY(stdout, k->ecdsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY failed"); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, key_type(k)); + } + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_convert_to_pem(Key *k) +{ + switch (key_type_plain(k->type)) { + case KEY_RSA1: + case KEY_RSA: + if (!PEM_write_RSAPublicKey(stdout, k->rsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_RSAPublicKey failed"); + break; +#if notyet /* OpenSSH 0.9.8 lacks this function */ + case KEY_DSA: + if (!PEM_write_DSAPublicKey(stdout, k->dsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_DSAPublicKey failed"); + break; +#endif + /* XXX ECDSA? */ + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, key_type(k)); + } + exit(0); +} + +static void +do_convert_to(struct passwd *pw) +{ + Key *k; + struct stat st; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((k = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) { + if ((k = load_identity(identity_file)) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + + switch (convert_format) { + case FMT_RFC4716: + do_convert_to_ssh2(pw, k); + break; + case FMT_PKCS8: + do_convert_to_pkcs8(k); + break; + case FMT_PEM: + do_convert_to_pem(k); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unknown key format %d", __func__, convert_format); + } + exit(0); +} + +static void buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value) { u_int bignum_bits = buffer_get_int(b); @@ -208,7 +372,8 @@ if (buffer_len(b) < bytes) fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: " "need %d have %d", bytes, buffer_len(b)); - BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value); + if (BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value) == NULL) + fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: BN_bin2bn failed"); buffer_consume(b, bytes); } @@ -226,7 +391,7 @@ buffer_init(&b); buffer_append(&b, blob, blen); - magic = buffer_get_int(&b); + magic = buffer_get_int(&b); if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) { error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC); buffer_free(&b); @@ -238,7 +403,7 @@ i2 = buffer_get_int(&b); i3 = buffer_get_int(&b); i4 = buffer_get_int(&b); - debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1,i2,i3,i4); + debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1, i2, i3, i4); if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) { error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher); xfree(cipher); @@ -269,7 +434,7 @@ buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->priv_key); break; case KEY_RSA: - e = buffer_get_char(&b); + e = buffer_get_char(&b); debug("e %lx", e); if (e < 30) { e <<= 8; @@ -331,35 +496,23 @@ line[pos++] = c; line[pos] = '\0'; } - if (c == EOF) - return -1; - return pos; + /* We reached EOF */ + return -1; } static void -do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw) +do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw, Key **k, int *private) { - Key *k; int blen; u_int len; char line[1024]; u_char blob[8096]; char encoded[8096]; - struct stat st; - int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok; + int escaped = 0; FILE *fp; - if (!have_identity) - ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); - if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) { - perror(identity_file); - exit(1); - } - fp = fopen(identity_file, "r"); - if (fp == NULL) { - perror(identity_file); - exit(1); - } + if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); encoded[0] = '\0'; while ((blen = get_line(fp, line, sizeof(line))) != -1) { if (line[blen - 1] == '\\') @@ -367,7 +520,7 @@ if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 || strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) { if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL) - private = 1; + *private = 1; if (strstr(line, " END ") != NULL) { break; } @@ -392,60 +545,149 @@ fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n"); exit(1); } - k = private ? + *k = *private ? do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen) : key_from_blob(blob, blen); - if (k == NULL) { + if (*k == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "decode blob failed.\n"); exit(1); } - ok = private ? - (k->type == KEY_DSA ? - PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) : - PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) : - key_write(k, stdout); - if (!ok) { - fprintf(stderr, "key write failed"); - exit(1); + fclose(fp); +} + +static void +do_convert_from_pkcs8(Key **k, int *private) +{ + EVP_PKEY *pubkey; + FILE *fp; + + if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((pubkey = PEM_read_PUBKEY(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) { + fatal("%s: %s is not a recognised public key format", __func__, + identity_file); } - key_free(k); - if (!private) - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); fclose(fp); - exit(0); + switch (EVP_PKEY_type(pubkey->type)) { + case EVP_PKEY_RSA: + *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + (*k)->type = KEY_RSA; + (*k)->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pubkey); + break; + case EVP_PKEY_DSA: + *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + (*k)->type = KEY_DSA; + (*k)->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pubkey); + break; + case EVP_PKEY_EC: + *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + (*k)->type = KEY_ECDSA; + (*k)->ecdsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pubkey); + (*k)->ecdsa_nid = key_ecdsa_key_to_nid((*k)->ecdsa); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported pubkey type %d", __func__, + EVP_PKEY_type(pubkey->type)); + } + EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey); + return; } static void -do_print_public(struct passwd *pw) +do_convert_from_pem(Key **k, int *private) { - Key *prv; + FILE *fp; + RSA *rsa; +#ifdef notyet + DSA *dsa; +#endif + + if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((rsa = PEM_read_RSAPublicKey(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != NULL) { + *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + (*k)->type = KEY_RSA; + (*k)->rsa = rsa; + fclose(fp); + return; + } +#if notyet /* OpenSSH 0.9.8 lacks this function */ + rewind(fp); + if ((dsa = PEM_read_DSAPublicKey(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != NULL) { + *k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + (*k)->type = KEY_DSA; + (*k)->dsa = dsa; + fclose(fp); + return; + } + /* XXX ECDSA */ +#endif + fatal("%s: unrecognised raw private key format", __func__); +} + +static void +do_convert_from(struct passwd *pw) +{ + Key *k = NULL; + int private = 0, ok = 0; struct stat st; if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); - if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) { - perror(identity_file); - exit(1); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + + switch (convert_format) { + case FMT_RFC4716: + do_convert_from_ssh2(pw, &k, &private); + break; + case FMT_PKCS8: + do_convert_from_pkcs8(&k, &private); + break; + case FMT_PEM: + do_convert_from_pem(&k, &private); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unknown key format %d", __func__, convert_format); } - prv = load_identity(identity_file); - if (prv == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n"); + + if (!private) + ok = key_write(k, stdout); + if (ok) + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + else { + switch (k->type) { + case KEY_DSA: + ok = PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + break; + case KEY_ECDSA: + ok = PEM_write_ECPrivateKey(stdout, k->ecdsa, NULL, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + break; + case KEY_RSA: + ok = PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, + NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + break; + default: + fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, + key_type(k)); + } + } + + if (!ok) { + fprintf(stderr, "key write failed\n"); exit(1); } - if (!key_write(prv, stdout)) - fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed"); - key_free(prv); - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + key_free(k); exit(0); } -#ifdef SMARTCARD static void -do_upload(struct passwd *pw, const char *sc_reader_id) +do_print_public(struct passwd *pw) { - Key *prv = NULL; + Key *prv; struct stat st; - int ret; if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); @@ -455,43 +697,65 @@ } prv = load_identity(identity_file); if (prv == NULL) { - error("load failed"); + fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n"); exit(1); } - ret = sc_put_key(prv, sc_reader_id); + if (!key_write(prv, stdout)) + fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed"); key_free(prv); - if (ret < 0) - exit(1); - logit("loading key done"); + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); exit(0); } static void -do_download(struct passwd *pw, const char *sc_reader_id) +do_download(struct passwd *pw) { +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 Key **keys = NULL; - int i; + int i, nkeys; + enum fp_rep rep; + enum fp_type fptype; + char *fp, *ra; - keys = sc_get_keys(sc_reader_id, NULL); - if (keys == NULL) - fatal("cannot read public key from smartcard"); - for (i = 0; keys[i]; i++) { - key_write(keys[i], stdout); + fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5; + rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX; + + pkcs11_init(0); + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, NULL, &keys); + if (nkeys <= 0) + fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + if (print_fingerprint) { + fp = key_fingerprint(keys[i], fptype, rep); + ra = key_fingerprint(keys[i], SSH_FP_MD5, + SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("%u %s %s (PKCS11 key)\n", key_size(keys[i]), + fp, key_type(keys[i])); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + xfree(ra); + xfree(fp); + } else { + key_write(keys[i], stdout); + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + } key_free(keys[i]); - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); } xfree(keys); + pkcs11_terminate(); exit(0); +#else + fatal("no pkcs11 support"); +#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ } -#endif /* SMARTCARD */ static void do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw) { FILE *f; Key *public; - char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp; - int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1; + char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp, *ra; + int i, skip = 0, num = 0, invalid = 1; enum fp_rep rep; enum fp_type fptype; struct stat st; @@ -508,72 +772,84 @@ public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment); if (public != NULL) { fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); - printf("%u %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp, comment); + ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, comment, + key_type(public)); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); key_free(public); xfree(comment); + xfree(ra); xfree(fp); exit(0); } - if (comment) + if (comment) { xfree(comment); + comment = NULL; + } - f = fopen(identity_file, "r"); - if (f != NULL) { - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { - i = strlen(line) - 1; - if (line[i] != '\n') { - error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line); - skip = 1; - continue; - } - num++; - if (skip) { - skip = 0; - continue; - } - line[i] = '\0'; + if ((f = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); - /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ - for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) - ; - if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') - continue ; - i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10); - if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) { - int quoted = 0; - comment = cp; - for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && - *cp != '\t')); cp++) { - if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') - cp++; /* Skip both */ - else if (*cp == '"') - quoted = !quoted; - } - if (!*cp) - continue; - *cp++ = '\0'; + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { + if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) { + error("line %d too long: %.40s...", + num + 1, line); + skip = 1; + continue; + } + num++; + if (skip) { + skip = 0; + continue; + } + *cp = '\0'; + + /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ + for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) + ; + if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') + continue; + i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10); + if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) { + int quoted = 0; + comment = cp; + for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && + *cp != '\t')); cp++) { + if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') + cp++; /* Skip both */ + else if (*cp == '"') + quoted = !quoted; } - ep = cp; - public = key_new(KEY_RSA1); + if (!*cp) + continue; + *cp++ = '\0'; + } + ep = cp; + public = key_new(KEY_RSA1); + if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) { + cp = ep; + key_free(public); + public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) { - cp = ep; key_free(public); - public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); - if (key_read(public, &cp) != 1) { - key_free(public); - continue; - } + continue; } - comment = *cp ? cp : comment; - fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); - printf("%u %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp, - comment ? comment : "no comment"); - xfree(fp); - key_free(public); - invalid = 0; } - fclose(f); + comment = *cp ? cp : comment; + fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); + ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, + comment ? comment : "no comment", key_type(public)); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + xfree(ra); + xfree(fp); + key_free(public); + invalid = 0; } + fclose(f); + if (invalid) { printf("%s is not a public key file.\n", identity_file); exit(1); @@ -582,24 +858,134 @@ } static void -print_host(FILE *f, char *name, Key *public, int hash) +do_gen_all_hostkeys(struct passwd *pw) { - if (hash && (name = host_hash(name, NULL, 0)) == NULL) - fatal("hash_host failed"); - fprintf(f, "%s ", name); - if (!key_write(public, f)) - fatal("key_write failed"); - fprintf(f, "\n"); + struct { + char *key_type; + char *key_type_display; + char *path; + } key_types[] = { + { "rsa1", "RSA1", _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE }, + { "rsa", "RSA" ,_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE }, + { "dsa", "DSA", _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE }, + { "ecdsa", "ECDSA",_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE }, + { NULL, NULL, NULL } + }; + + int first = 0; + struct stat st; + Key *private, *public; + char comment[1024]; + int i, type, fd; + FILE *f; + + for (i = 0; key_types[i].key_type; i++) { + if (stat(key_types[i].path, &st) == 0) + continue; + if (errno != ENOENT) { + printf("Could not stat %s: %s", key_types[i].path, + strerror(errno)); + first = 0; + continue; + } + + if (first == 0) { + first = 1; + printf("%s: generating new host keys: ", __progname); + } + printf("%s ", key_types[i].key_type_display); + fflush(stdout); + arc4random_stir(); + type = key_type_from_name(key_types[i].key_type); + strlcpy(identity_file, key_types[i].path, sizeof(identity_file)); + bits = 0; + type_bits_valid(type, &bits); + private = key_generate(type, bits); + if (private == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed\n"); + first = 0; + continue; + } + public = key_from_private(private); + snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, + hostname); + if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, "", comment)) { + printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file); + key_free(private); + key_free(public); + first = 0; + continue; + } + key_free(private); + arc4random_stir(); + strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); + fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); + if (fd == -1) { + printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", + identity_file); + key_free(public); + first = 0; + continue; + } + f = fdopen(fd, "w"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file); + key_free(public); + first = 0; + continue; + } + if (!key_write(public, f)) { + fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n"); + key_free(public); + first = 0; + continue; + } + fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); + fclose(f); + key_free(public); + + } + if (first != 0) + printf("\n"); } static void +printhost(FILE *f, const char *name, Key *public, int ca, int hash) +{ + if (print_fingerprint) { + enum fp_rep rep; + enum fp_type fptype; + char *fp, *ra; + + fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5; + rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX; + fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); + ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, name, + key_type(public)); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + xfree(ra); + xfree(fp); + } else { + if (hash && (name = host_hash(name, NULL, 0)) == NULL) + fatal("hash_host failed"); + fprintf(f, "%s%s%s ", ca ? CA_MARKER : "", ca ? " " : "", name); + if (!key_write(public, f)) + fatal("key_write failed"); + fprintf(f, "\n"); + } +} + +static void do_known_hosts(struct passwd *pw, const char *name) { FILE *in, *out = stdout; - Key *public; + Key *pub; char *cp, *cp2, *kp, *kp2; char line[16*1024], tmp[MAXPATHLEN], old[MAXPATHLEN]; - int c, i, skip = 0, inplace = 0, num = 0, invalid = 0, has_unhashed = 0; + int c, skip = 0, inplace = 0, num = 0, invalid = 0, has_unhashed = 0; + int ca; if (!have_identity) { cp = tilde_expand_filename(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE, pw->pw_uid); @@ -610,7 +996,7 @@ have_identity = 1; } if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) - fatal("fopen: %s", strerror(errno)); + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); /* * Find hosts goes to stdout, hash and deletions happen in-place @@ -634,19 +1020,18 @@ } while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), in)) { - num++; - i = strlen(line) - 1; - if (line[i] != '\n') { - error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line); + if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) { + error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num + 1, line); skip = 1; invalid = 1; continue; } + num++; if (skip) { skip = 0; continue; } - line[i] = '\0'; + *cp = '\0'; /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) @@ -656,9 +1041,19 @@ fprintf(out, "%s\n", cp); continue; } + /* Check whether this is a CA key */ + if (strncasecmp(cp, CA_MARKER, sizeof(CA_MARKER) - 1) == 0 && + (cp[sizeof(CA_MARKER) - 1] == ' ' || + cp[sizeof(CA_MARKER) - 1] == '\t')) { + ca = 1; + cp += sizeof(CA_MARKER); + } else + ca = 0; + /* Find the end of the host name portion. */ for (kp = cp; *kp && *kp != ' ' && *kp != '\t'; kp++) ; + if (*kp == '\0' || *(kp + 1) == '\0') { error("line %d missing key: %.40s...", num, line); @@ -668,15 +1063,15 @@ *kp++ = '\0'; kp2 = kp; - public = key_new(KEY_RSA1); - if (key_read(public, &kp) != 1) { + pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1); + if (key_read(pub, &kp) != 1) { kp = kp2; - key_free(public); - public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); - if (key_read(public, &kp) != 1) { + key_free(pub); + pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + if (key_read(pub, &kp) != 1) { error("line %d invalid key: %.40s...", num, line); - key_free(public); + key_free(pub); invalid = 1; continue; } @@ -694,47 +1089,69 @@ c = (strcmp(cp2, cp) == 0); if (find_host && c) { printf("# Host %s found: " - "line %d type %s\n", name, - num, key_type(public)); - print_host(out, cp, public, 0); + "line %d type %s%s\n", name, + num, key_type(pub), + ca ? " (CA key)" : ""); + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); } - if (delete_host && !c) - print_host(out, cp, public, 0); + if (delete_host) { + if (!c && !ca) + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); + else + printf("# Host %s found: " + "line %d type %s\n", name, + num, key_type(pub)); + } } else if (hash_hosts) - print_host(out, cp, public, 0); + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); } else { if (find_host || delete_host) { c = (match_hostname(name, cp, strlen(cp)) == 1); if (find_host && c) { printf("# Host %s found: " - "line %d type %s\n", name, - num, key_type(public)); - print_host(out, cp, public, hash_hosts); + "line %d type %s%s\n", name, + num, key_type(pub), + ca ? " (CA key)" : ""); + printhost(out, name, pub, + ca, hash_hosts && !ca); } - if (delete_host && !c) - print_host(out, cp, public, 0); + if (delete_host) { + if (!c && !ca) + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); + else + printf("# Host %s found: " + "line %d type %s\n", name, + num, key_type(pub)); + } } else if (hash_hosts) { for (cp2 = strsep(&cp, ","); cp2 != NULL && *cp2 != '\0'; cp2 = strsep(&cp, ",")) { - if (strcspn(cp2, "*?!") != strlen(cp2)) + if (ca) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: " + "ignoring CA key for host: " + "%.64s\n", cp2); + printhost(out, cp2, pub, ca, 0); + } else if (strcspn(cp2, "*?!") != + strlen(cp2)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: " "ignoring host name with " "metacharacters: %.64s\n", cp2); - else - print_host(out, cp2, public, 1); + printhost(out, cp2, pub, ca, 0); + } else + printhost(out, cp2, pub, ca, 1); } has_unhashed = 1; } } - key_free(public); + key_free(pub); } fclose(in); if (invalid) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid known_host file.\n", + fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid known_hosts file.\n", identity_file); if (inplace) { fprintf(stderr, "Not replacing existing known_hosts " @@ -946,8 +1363,7 @@ key_free(private); exit(1); } - if (strchr(new_comment, '\n')) - *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0; + new_comment[strcspn(new_comment, "\n")] = '\0'; } /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ @@ -972,11 +1388,11 @@ } f = fdopen(fd, "w"); if (f == NULL) { - printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file); + printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file); exit(1); } if (!key_write(public, f)) - fprintf(stderr, "write key failed"); + fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n"); key_free(public); fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment); fclose(f); @@ -987,43 +1403,760 @@ exit(0); } +static const char * +fmt_validity(u_int64_t valid_from, u_int64_t valid_to) +{ + char from[32], to[32]; + static char ret[64]; + time_t tt; + struct tm *tm; + + *from = *to = '\0'; + if (valid_from == 0 && valid_to == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) + return "forever"; + + if (valid_from != 0) { + /* XXX revisit INT_MAX in 2038 :) */ + tt = valid_from > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : valid_from; + tm = localtime(&tt); + strftime(from, sizeof(from), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm); + } + if (valid_to != 0xffffffffffffffffULL) { + /* XXX revisit INT_MAX in 2038 :) */ + tt = valid_to > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : valid_to; + tm = localtime(&tt); + strftime(to, sizeof(to), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm); + } + + if (valid_from == 0) { + snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "before %s", to); + return ret; + } + if (valid_to == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) { + snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "after %s", from); + return ret; + } + + snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "from %s to %s", from, to); + return ret; +} + static void +add_flag_option(Buffer *c, const char *name) +{ + debug3("%s: %s", __func__, name); + buffer_put_cstring(c, name); + buffer_put_string(c, NULL, 0); +} + +static void +add_string_option(Buffer *c, const char *name, const char *value) +{ + Buffer b; + + debug3("%s: %s=%s", __func__, name, value); + buffer_init(&b); + buffer_put_cstring(&b, value); + + buffer_put_cstring(c, name); + buffer_put_string(c, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)); + + buffer_free(&b); +} + +#define OPTIONS_CRITICAL 1 +#define OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS 2 +static void +prepare_options_buf(Buffer *c, int which) +{ + buffer_clear(c); + if ((which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL) != 0 && + certflags_command != NULL) + add_string_option(c, "force-command", certflags_command); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_X_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-X11-forwarding"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-agent-forwarding"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_PORT_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-port-forwarding"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_PTY) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-pty"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && + (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_USER_RC) != 0) + add_flag_option(c, "permit-user-rc"); + if ((which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL) != 0 && + certflags_src_addr != NULL) + add_string_option(c, "source-address", certflags_src_addr); +} + +static Key * +load_pkcs11_key(char *path) +{ +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + Key **keys = NULL, *public, *private = NULL; + int i, nkeys; + + if ((public = key_load_public(path, NULL)) == NULL) + fatal("Couldn't load CA public key \"%s\"", path); + + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, identity_passphrase, &keys); + debug3("%s: %d keys", __func__, nkeys); + if (nkeys <= 0) + fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + if (key_equal_public(public, keys[i])) { + private = keys[i]; + continue; + } + key_free(keys[i]); + } + xfree(keys); + key_free(public); + return private; +#else + fatal("no pkcs11 support"); +#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ +} + +static void +do_ca_sign(struct passwd *pw, int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i, fd; + u_int n; + Key *ca, *public; + char *otmp, *tmp, *cp, *out, *comment, **plist = NULL; + FILE *f; + int v00 = 0; /* legacy keys */ + + if (key_type_name != NULL) { + switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) { + case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00: + case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00: + v00 = 1; + break; + case KEY_UNSPEC: + if (strcasecmp(key_type_name, "v00") == 0) { + v00 = 1; + break; + } else if (strcasecmp(key_type_name, "v01") == 0) + break; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + default: + fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name); + exit(1); + } + } + + pkcs11_init(1); + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(ca_key_path, pw->pw_uid); + if (pkcs11provider != NULL) { + if ((ca = load_pkcs11_key(tmp)) == NULL) + fatal("No PKCS#11 key matching %s found", ca_key_path); + } else if ((ca = load_identity(tmp)) == NULL) + fatal("Couldn't load CA key \"%s\"", tmp); + xfree(tmp); + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + /* Split list of principals */ + n = 0; + if (cert_principals != NULL) { + otmp = tmp = xstrdup(cert_principals); + plist = NULL; + for (; (cp = strsep(&tmp, ",")) != NULL; n++) { + plist = xrealloc(plist, n + 1, sizeof(*plist)); + if (*(plist[n] = xstrdup(cp)) == '\0') + fatal("Empty principal name"); + } + xfree(otmp); + } + + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(argv[i], pw->pw_uid); + if ((public = key_load_public(tmp, &comment)) == NULL) + fatal("%s: unable to open \"%s\"", __func__, tmp); + if (public->type != KEY_RSA && public->type != KEY_DSA && + public->type != KEY_ECDSA) + fatal("%s: key \"%s\" type %s cannot be certified", + __func__, tmp, key_type(public)); + + /* Prepare certificate to sign */ + if (key_to_certified(public, v00) != 0) + fatal("Could not upgrade key %s to certificate", tmp); + public->cert->type = cert_key_type; + public->cert->serial = (u_int64_t)cert_serial; + public->cert->key_id = xstrdup(cert_key_id); + public->cert->nprincipals = n; + public->cert->principals = plist; + public->cert->valid_after = cert_valid_from; + public->cert->valid_before = cert_valid_to; + if (v00) { + prepare_options_buf(&public->cert->critical, + OPTIONS_CRITICAL|OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS); + } else { + prepare_options_buf(&public->cert->critical, + OPTIONS_CRITICAL); + prepare_options_buf(&public->cert->extensions, + OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS); + } + public->cert->signature_key = key_from_private(ca); + + if (key_certify(public, ca) != 0) + fatal("Couldn't not certify key %s", tmp); + + if ((cp = strrchr(tmp, '.')) != NULL && strcmp(cp, ".pub") == 0) + *cp = '\0'; + xasprintf(&out, "%s-cert.pub", tmp); + xfree(tmp); + + if ((fd = open(out, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) + fatal("Could not open \"%s\" for writing: %s", out, + strerror(errno)); + if ((f = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: fdopen: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); + if (!key_write(public, f)) + fatal("Could not write certified key to %s", out); + fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); + fclose(f); + + if (!quiet) { + logit("Signed %s key %s: id \"%s\" serial %llu%s%s " + "valid %s", key_cert_type(public), + out, public->cert->key_id, + (unsigned long long)public->cert->serial, + cert_principals != NULL ? " for " : "", + cert_principals != NULL ? cert_principals : "", + fmt_validity(cert_valid_from, cert_valid_to)); + } + + key_free(public); + xfree(out); + } + pkcs11_terminate(); + exit(0); +} + +static u_int64_t +parse_relative_time(const char *s, time_t now) +{ + int64_t mul, secs; + + mul = *s == '-' ? -1 : 1; + + if ((secs = convtime(s + 1)) == -1) + fatal("Invalid relative certificate time %s", s); + if (mul == -1 && secs > now) + fatal("Certificate time %s cannot be represented", s); + return now + (u_int64_t)(secs * mul); +} + +static u_int64_t +parse_absolute_time(const char *s) +{ + struct tm tm; + time_t tt; + char buf[32], *fmt; + + /* + * POSIX strptime says "The application shall ensure that there + * is white-space or other non-alphanumeric characters between + * any two conversion specifications" so arrange things this way. + */ + switch (strlen(s)) { + case 8: + fmt = "%Y-%m-%d"; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.4s-%.2s-%.2s", s, s + 4, s + 6); + break; + case 14: + fmt = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.4s-%.2s-%.2sT%.2s:%.2s:%.2s", + s, s + 4, s + 6, s + 8, s + 10, s + 12); + break; + default: + fatal("Invalid certificate time format %s", s); + } + + bzero(&tm, sizeof(tm)); + if (strptime(buf, fmt, &tm) == NULL) + fatal("Invalid certificate time %s", s); + if ((tt = mktime(&tm)) < 0) + fatal("Certificate time %s cannot be represented", s); + return (u_int64_t)tt; +} + +static void +parse_cert_times(char *timespec) +{ + char *from, *to; + time_t now = time(NULL); + int64_t secs; + + /* +timespec relative to now */ + if (*timespec == '+' && strchr(timespec, ':') == NULL) { + if ((secs = convtime(timespec + 1)) == -1) + fatal("Invalid relative certificate life %s", timespec); + cert_valid_to = now + secs; + /* + * Backdate certificate one minute to avoid problems on hosts + * with poorly-synchronised clocks. + */ + cert_valid_from = ((now - 59)/ 60) * 60; + return; + } + + /* + * from:to, where + * from := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS + * to := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS + */ + from = xstrdup(timespec); + to = strchr(from, ':'); + if (to == NULL || from == to || *(to + 1) == '\0') + fatal("Invalid certificate life specification %s", timespec); + *to++ = '\0'; + + if (*from == '-' || *from == '+') + cert_valid_from = parse_relative_time(from, now); + else + cert_valid_from = parse_absolute_time(from); + + if (*to == '-' || *to == '+') + cert_valid_to = parse_relative_time(to, cert_valid_from); + else + cert_valid_to = parse_absolute_time(to); + + if (cert_valid_to <= cert_valid_from) + fatal("Empty certificate validity interval"); + xfree(from); +} + +static void +add_cert_option(char *opt) +{ + char *val; + + if (strcasecmp(opt, "clear") == 0) + certflags_flags = 0; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-x11-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_X_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-x11-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_X_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-agent-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-agent-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-port-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_PORT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-port-forwarding") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_PORT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-pty") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_PTY; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-pty") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_PTY; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-user-rc") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_USER_RC; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-user-rc") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_USER_RC; + else if (strncasecmp(opt, "force-command=", 14) == 0) { + val = opt + 14; + if (*val == '\0') + fatal("Empty force-command option"); + if (certflags_command != NULL) + fatal("force-command already specified"); + certflags_command = xstrdup(val); + } else if (strncasecmp(opt, "source-address=", 15) == 0) { + val = opt + 15; + if (*val == '\0') + fatal("Empty source-address option"); + if (certflags_src_addr != NULL) + fatal("source-address already specified"); + if (addr_match_cidr_list(NULL, val) != 0) + fatal("Invalid source-address list"); + certflags_src_addr = xstrdup(val); + } else + fatal("Unsupported certificate option \"%s\"", opt); +} + +static void +show_options(const Buffer *optbuf, int v00, int in_critical) +{ + u_char *name, *data; + u_int dlen; + Buffer options, option; + + buffer_init(&options); + buffer_append(&options, buffer_ptr(optbuf), buffer_len(optbuf)); + + buffer_init(&option); + while (buffer_len(&options) != 0) { + name = buffer_get_string(&options, NULL); + data = buffer_get_string_ptr(&options, &dlen); + buffer_append(&option, data, dlen); + printf(" %s", name); + if ((v00 || !in_critical) && + (strcmp(name, "permit-X11-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-agent-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-port-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-pty") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-user-rc") == 0)) + printf("\n"); + else if ((v00 || in_critical) && + (strcmp(name, "force-command") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "source-address") == 0)) { + data = buffer_get_string(&option, NULL); + printf(" %s\n", data); + xfree(data); + } else { + printf(" UNKNOWN OPTION (len %u)\n", + buffer_len(&option)); + buffer_clear(&option); + } + xfree(name); + if (buffer_len(&option) != 0) + fatal("Option corrupt: extra data at end"); + } + buffer_free(&option); + buffer_free(&options); +} + +static void +do_show_cert(struct passwd *pw) +{ + Key *key; + struct stat st; + char *key_fp, *ca_fp; + u_int i, v00; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if ((key = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) + fatal("%s is not a public key", identity_file); + if (!key_is_cert(key)) + fatal("%s is not a certificate", identity_file); + v00 = key->type == KEY_RSA_CERT_V00 || key->type == KEY_DSA_CERT_V00; + + key_fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); + ca_fp = key_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key, + SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); + + printf("%s:\n", identity_file); + printf(" Type: %s %s certificate\n", key_ssh_name(key), + key_cert_type(key)); + printf(" Public key: %s %s\n", key_type(key), key_fp); + printf(" Signing CA: %s %s\n", + key_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp); + printf(" Key ID: \"%s\"\n", key->cert->key_id); + if (!v00) { + printf(" Serial: %llu\n", + (unsigned long long)key->cert->serial); + } + printf(" Valid: %s\n", + fmt_validity(key->cert->valid_after, key->cert->valid_before)); + printf(" Principals: "); + if (key->cert->nprincipals == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + for (i = 0; i < key->cert->nprincipals; i++) + printf("\n %s", + key->cert->principals[i]); + printf("\n"); + } + printf(" Critical Options: "); + if (buffer_len(&key->cert->critical) == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + printf("\n"); + show_options(&key->cert->critical, v00, 1); + } + if (!v00) { + printf(" Extensions: "); + if (buffer_len(&key->cert->extensions) == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + printf("\n"); + show_options(&key->cert->extensions, v00, 0); + } + } + exit(0); +} + +static void +load_krl(const char *path, struct ssh_krl **krlp) +{ + Buffer krlbuf; + int fd; + + buffer_init(&krlbuf); + if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) + fatal("open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + if (!key_load_file(fd, path, &krlbuf)) + fatal("Unable to load KRL"); + close(fd); + /* XXX check sigs */ + if (ssh_krl_from_blob(&krlbuf, krlp, NULL, 0) != 0 || + *krlp == NULL) + fatal("Invalid KRL file"); + buffer_free(&krlbuf); +} + +static void +update_krl_from_file(struct passwd *pw, const char *file, const Key *ca, + struct ssh_krl *krl) +{ + Key *key = NULL; + u_long lnum = 0; + char *path, *cp, *ep, line[SSH_MAX_PUBKEY_BYTES]; + unsigned long long serial, serial2; + int i, was_explicit_key, was_sha1, r; + FILE *krl_spec; + + path = tilde_expand_filename(file, pw->pw_uid); + if (strcmp(path, "-") == 0) { + krl_spec = stdin; + free(path); + path = xstrdup("(standard input)"); + } else if ((krl_spec = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("fopen %s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); + + if (!quiet) + printf("Revoking from %s\n", path); + while (read_keyfile_line(krl_spec, path, line, sizeof(line), + &lnum) == 0) { + was_explicit_key = was_sha1 = 0; + cp = line + strspn(line, " \t"); + /* Trim trailing space, comments and strip \n */ + for (i = 0, r = -1; cp[i] != '\0'; i++) { + if (cp[i] == '#' || cp[i] == '\n') { + cp[i] = '\0'; + break; + } + if (cp[i] == ' ' || cp[i] == '\t') { + /* Remember the start of a span of whitespace */ + if (r == -1) + r = i; + } else + r = -1; + } + if (r != -1) + cp[r] = '\0'; + if (*cp == '\0') + continue; + if (strncasecmp(cp, "serial:", 7) == 0) { + if (ca == NULL) { + fatal("revoking certificated by serial number " + "requires specification of a CA key"); + } + cp += 7; + cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); + errno = 0; + serial = strtoull(cp, &ep, 0); + if (*cp == '\0' || (*ep != '\0' && *ep != '-')) + fatal("%s:%lu: invalid serial \"%s\"", + path, lnum, cp); + if (errno == ERANGE && serial == ULLONG_MAX) + fatal("%s:%lu: serial out of range", + path, lnum); + serial2 = serial; + if (*ep == '-') { + cp = ep + 1; + errno = 0; + serial2 = strtoull(cp, &ep, 0); + if (*cp == '\0' || *ep != '\0') + fatal("%s:%lu: invalid serial \"%s\"", + path, lnum, cp); + if (errno == ERANGE && serial2 == ULLONG_MAX) + fatal("%s:%lu: serial out of range", + path, lnum); + if (serial2 <= serial) + fatal("%s:%lu: invalid serial range " + "%llu:%llu", path, lnum, + (unsigned long long)serial, + (unsigned long long)serial2); + } + if (ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(krl, + ca, serial, serial2) != 0) { + fatal("%s: revoke serial failed", + __func__); + } + } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "id:", 3) == 0) { + if (ca == NULL) { + fatal("revoking certificated by key ID " + "requires specification of a CA key"); + } + cp += 3; + cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); + if (ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(krl, ca, cp) != 0) + fatal("%s: revoke key ID failed", __func__); + } else { + if (strncasecmp(cp, "key:", 4) == 0) { + cp += 4; + cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); + was_explicit_key = 1; + } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "sha1:", 5) == 0) { + cp += 5; + cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); + was_sha1 = 1; + } else { + /* + * Just try to process the line as a key. + * Parsing will fail if it isn't. + */ + } + if ((key = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) + fatal("key_new"); + if (key_read(key, &cp) != 1) + fatal("%s:%lu: invalid key", path, lnum); + if (was_explicit_key) + r = ssh_krl_revoke_key_explicit(krl, key); + else if (was_sha1) + r = ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha1(krl, key); + else + r = ssh_krl_revoke_key(krl, key); + if (r != 0) + fatal("%s: revoke key failed", __func__); + key_free(key); + } + } + if (strcmp(path, "-") != 0) + fclose(krl_spec); + free(path); +} + +static void +do_gen_krl(struct passwd *pw, int updating, int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct ssh_krl *krl; + struct stat sb; + Key *ca = NULL; + int fd, i; + char *tmp; + Buffer kbuf; + + if (*identity_file == '\0') + fatal("KRL generation requires an output file"); + if (stat(identity_file, &sb) == -1) { + if (errno != ENOENT) + fatal("Cannot access KRL \"%s\": %s", + identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if (updating) + fatal("KRL \"%s\" does not exist", identity_file); + } + if (ca_key_path != NULL) { + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(ca_key_path, pw->pw_uid); + if ((ca = key_load_public(tmp, NULL)) == NULL) + fatal("Cannot load CA public key %s", tmp); + xfree(tmp); + } + + if (updating) + load_krl(identity_file, &krl); + else if ((krl = ssh_krl_init()) == NULL) + fatal("couldn't create KRL"); + + if (cert_serial != 0) + ssh_krl_set_version(krl, cert_serial); + if (identity_comment != NULL) + ssh_krl_set_comment(krl, identity_comment); + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) + update_krl_from_file(pw, argv[i], ca, krl); + + buffer_init(&kbuf); + if (ssh_krl_to_blob(krl, &kbuf, NULL, 0) != 0) + fatal("Couldn't generate KRL"); + if ((fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) + fatal("open %s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, buffer_ptr(&kbuf), buffer_len(&kbuf)) != + buffer_len(&kbuf)) + fatal("write %s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); + close(fd); + buffer_free(&kbuf); + ssh_krl_free(krl); + if (ca != NULL) + key_free(ca); +} + +static void +do_check_krl(struct passwd *pw, int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i, r, ret = 0; + char *comment; + struct ssh_krl *krl; + Key *k; + + if (*identity_file == '\0') + fatal("KRL checking requires an input file"); + load_krl(identity_file, &krl); + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + if ((k = key_load_public(argv[i], &comment)) == NULL) + fatal("Cannot load public key %s", argv[i]); + r = ssh_krl_check_key(krl, k); + printf("%s%s%s%s: %s\n", argv[i], + *comment ? " (" : "", comment, *comment ? ")" : "", + r == 0 ? "ok" : "REVOKED"); + if (r != 0) + ret = 1; + key_free(k); + free(comment); + } + ssh_krl_free(krl); + exit(ret); +} + +static void usage(void) { - fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname); + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", __progname); fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -A Generate non-existent host keys for all key types.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -a trials Number of trials for screening DH-GEX moduli.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -B Show bubblebabble digest of key file.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Number of bits in the key to create.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -C comment Provide new comment.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -c Change comment in private and public key files.\n"); -#ifdef SMARTCARD - fprintf(stderr, " -D reader Download public key from smartcard.\n"); -#endif /* SMARTCARD */ - fprintf(stderr, " -e Convert OpenSSH to IETF SECSH key file.\n"); +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + fprintf(stderr, " -D pkcs11 Download public key from pkcs11 token.\n"); +#endif + fprintf(stderr, " -e Export OpenSSH to foreign format key file.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -F hostname Find hostname in known hosts file.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -f filename Filename of the key file.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -G file Generate candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -g Use generic DNS resource record format.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -H Hash names in known_hosts file.\n"); - fprintf(stderr, " -i Convert IETF SECSH to OpenSSH key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -h Generate host certificate instead of a user certificate.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -I key_id Key identifier to include in certificate.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -i Import foreign format to OpenSSH key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -J number Screen this number of moduli lines.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -j number Start screening moduli at specified line.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -K checkpt Write checkpoints to this file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -k Generate a KRL file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -L Print the contents of a certificate.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -l Show fingerprint of key file.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -M memory Amount of memory (MB) to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -m key_fmt Conversion format for -e/-i (PEM|PKCS8|RFC4716).\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -N phrase Provide new passphrase.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -n name,... User/host principal names to include in certificate\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -O option Specify a certificate option.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -P phrase Provide old passphrase.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -p Change passphrase of private key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -Q Test whether key(s) are revoked in KRL.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -R hostname Remove host from known_hosts file.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -r hostname Print DNS resource record.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -S start Start point (hex) for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -s ca_key Certify keys with CA key.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -T file Screen candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -t type Specify type of key to create.\n"); -#ifdef SMARTCARD - fprintf(stderr, " -U reader Upload private key to smartcard.\n"); -#endif /* SMARTCARD */ + fprintf(stderr, " -u Update KRL rather than creating a new one.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -V from:to Specify certificate validity interval.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -v Verbose.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -W gen Generator to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n"); fprintf(stderr, " -y Read private key file and print public key.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -z serial Specify a serial number.\n"); exit(1); } @@ -1032,18 +2165,19 @@ * Main program for key management. */ int -main(int ac, char **av) +main(int argc, char **argv) { char dotsshdir[MAXPATHLEN], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2; - char out_file[MAXPATHLEN], *reader_id = NULL; - char *rr_hostname = NULL; + char *checkpoint = NULL; + char out_file[MAXPATHLEN], *ep, *rr_hostname = NULL; Key *private, *public; struct passwd *pw; struct stat st; - int opt, type, fd, download = 0; + int opt, type, fd; u_int32_t memory = 0, generator_wanted = 0, trials = 100; int do_gen_candidates = 0, do_screen_candidates = 0; - int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO; + int gen_all_hostkeys = 0, gen_krl = 0, update_krl = 0, check_krl = 0; + unsigned long start_lineno = 0, lines_to_process = 0; BIGNUM *start = NULL; FILE *f; const char *errstr; @@ -1054,8 +2188,8 @@ /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */ sanitise_stdfd(); - SSLeay_add_all_algorithms(); - log_init(av[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); + OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); + log_init(argv[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); /* we need this for the home * directory. */ pw = getpwuid(getuid()); @@ -1068,11 +2202,14 @@ exit(1); } - while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, - "degiqpclBHvxXyF:b:f:t:U:D:P:N:C:r:g:R:T:G:M:S:a:W:")) != -1) { + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ABHLQXceghiklpquvxy" + "C:D:F:G:I:J:K:M:N:O:P:R:S:T:V:W:a:b:f:g:j:m:n:r:s:t:z:")) != -1) { switch (opt) { + case 'A': + gen_all_hostkeys = 1; + break; case 'b': - bits = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 768, 32768, &errstr); + bits = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 256, 32768, &errstr); if (errstr) fatal("Bits has bad value %s (%s)", optarg, errstr); @@ -1084,16 +2221,46 @@ case 'H': hash_hosts = 1; break; + case 'I': + cert_key_id = optarg; + break; + case 'J': + lines_to_process = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); + break; + case 'j': + start_lineno = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); + break; case 'R': delete_host = 1; rr_hostname = optarg; break; + case 'L': + show_cert = 1; + break; case 'l': print_fingerprint = 1; break; case 'B': print_bubblebabble = 1; break; + case 'm': + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "RFC4716") == 0 || + strcasecmp(optarg, "ssh2") == 0) { + convert_format = FMT_RFC4716; + break; + } + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "PKCS8") == 0) { + convert_format = FMT_PKCS8; + break; + } + if (strcasecmp(optarg, "PEM") == 0) { + convert_format = FMT_PEM; + break; + } + fatal("Unsupported conversion format \"%s\"", optarg); + case 'n': + cert_principals = optarg; + break; case 'p': change_passphrase = 1; break; @@ -1115,6 +2282,12 @@ case 'N': identity_new_passphrase = optarg; break; + case 'Q': + check_krl = 1; + break; + case 'O': + add_cert_option(optarg); + break; case 'C': identity_comment = optarg; break; @@ -1124,28 +2297,35 @@ case 'e': case 'x': /* export key */ - convert_to_ssh2 = 1; + convert_to = 1; break; + case 'h': + cert_key_type = SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST; + certflags_flags = 0; + break; + case 'k': + gen_krl = 1; + break; case 'i': case 'X': /* import key */ - convert_from_ssh2 = 1; + convert_from = 1; break; case 'y': print_public = 1; break; - case 'd': - key_type_name = "dsa"; + case 's': + ca_key_path = optarg; break; case 't': key_type_name = optarg; break; case 'D': - download = 1; - /*FALLTHROUGH*/ - case 'U': - reader_id = optarg; + pkcs11provider = optarg; break; + case 'u': + update_krl = 1; + break; case 'v': if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; @@ -1173,9 +2353,8 @@ break; case 'M': memory = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr); - if (errstr) { + if (errstr) fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", errstr, optarg); - } break; case 'G': do_gen_candidates = 1; @@ -1189,11 +2368,26 @@ sizeof(out_file)) fatal("Output filename too long"); break; + case 'K': + if (strlen(optarg) >= MAXPATHLEN) + fatal("Checkpoint filename too long"); + checkpoint = xstrdup(optarg); + break; case 'S': /* XXX - also compare length against bits */ if (BN_hex2bn(&start, optarg) == 0) fatal("Invalid start point."); break; + case 'V': + parse_cert_times(optarg); + break; + case 'z': + errno = 0; + cert_serial = strtoull(optarg, &ep, 10); + if (*optarg < '0' || *optarg > '9' || *ep != '\0' || + (errno == ERANGE && cert_serial == ULLONG_MAX)) + fatal("Invalid serial number \"%s\"", optarg); + break; case '?': default: usage(); @@ -1201,9 +2395,17 @@ } /* reinit */ - log_init(av[0], log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); + log_init(argv[0], log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); - if (optind < ac) { + argv += optind; + argc -= optind; + + if (ca_key_path != NULL) { + if (argc < 1 && !gen_krl) { + printf("Too few arguments.\n"); + usage(); + } + } else if (argc > 0 && !gen_krl && !check_krl) { printf("Too many arguments.\n"); usage(); } @@ -1211,18 +2413,39 @@ printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n"); usage(); } + if (print_fingerprint && (delete_host || hash_hosts)) { + printf("Cannot use -l with -H or -R.\n"); + usage(); + } + if (gen_krl) { + do_gen_krl(pw, update_krl, argc, argv); + return (0); + } + if (check_krl) { + do_check_krl(pw, argc, argv); + return (0); + } + if (ca_key_path != NULL) { + if (cert_key_id == NULL) + fatal("Must specify key id (-I) when certifying"); + do_ca_sign(pw, argc, argv); + } + if (show_cert) + do_show_cert(pw); if (delete_host || hash_hosts || find_host) do_known_hosts(pw, rr_hostname); + if (pkcs11provider != NULL) + do_download(pw); if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble) do_fingerprint(pw); if (change_passphrase) do_change_passphrase(pw); if (change_comment) do_change_comment(pw); - if (convert_to_ssh2) - do_convert_to_ssh2(pw); - if (convert_from_ssh2) - do_convert_from_ssh2(pw); + if (convert_to) + do_convert_to(pw); + if (convert_from) + do_convert_from(pw); if (print_public) do_print_public(pw); if (rr_hostname != NULL) { @@ -1242,22 +2465,14 @@ _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); n += do_print_resource_record(pw, _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); + n += do_print_resource_record(pw, + _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); if (n == 0) fatal("no keys found."); exit(0); } } - if (reader_id != NULL) { -#ifdef SMARTCARD - if (download) - do_download(pw, reader_id); - else - do_upload(pw, reader_id); -#else /* SMARTCARD */ - fatal("no support for smartcards."); -#endif /* SMARTCARD */ - } if (do_gen_candidates) { FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w"); @@ -1277,7 +2492,7 @@ if (do_screen_candidates) { FILE *in; - FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w"); + FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "a"); if (have_identity && strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0) { if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) { @@ -1292,30 +2507,30 @@ fatal("Couldn't open moduli file \"%s\": %s", out_file, strerror(errno)); } - if (prime_test(in, out, trials, generator_wanted) != 0) + if (prime_test(in, out, trials, generator_wanted, checkpoint, + start_lineno, lines_to_process) != 0) fatal("modulus screening failed"); return (0); } + if (gen_all_hostkeys) { + do_gen_all_hostkeys(pw); + return (0); + } + arc4random_stir(); if (key_type_name == NULL) key_type_name = "rsa"; type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name); - if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) { - fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name); - exit(1); - } - if (bits == 0) - bits = (type == KEY_DSA) ? DEFAULT_BITS_DSA : DEFAULT_BITS; - if (type == KEY_DSA && bits != 1024) - fatal("DSA keys must be 1024 bits"); + type_bits_valid(type, &bits); + if (!quiet) printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name); private = key_generate(type, bits); if (private == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed"); + fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed\n"); exit(1); } public = key_from_private(private); @@ -1324,13 +2539,19 @@ ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key"); /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn't already exist. */ - snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR); - if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL && - stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) { - if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0) - error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir); - else if (!quiet) - printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir); + snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", + pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR); + if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL) { + if (stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) { + if (errno != ENOENT) { + error("Could not stat %s: %s", dotsshdir, + strerror(errno)); + } else if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0) { + error("Could not create directory '%s': %s", + dotsshdir, strerror(errno)); + } else if (!quiet) + printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir); + } } /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */ if (stat(identity_file, &st) >= 0) { @@ -1375,7 +2596,7 @@ if (identity_comment) { strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment)); } else { - /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */ + /* Create default comment field for the passphrase. */ snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname); } @@ -1405,20 +2626,25 @@ } f = fdopen(fd, "w"); if (f == NULL) { - printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file); + printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file); exit(1); } if (!key_write(public, f)) - fprintf(stderr, "write key failed"); + fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n"); fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); fclose(f); if (!quiet) { char *fp = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); + char *ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, + SSH_FP_RANDOMART); printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file); printf("The key fingerprint is:\n"); printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment); + printf("The key's randomart image is:\n"); + printf("%s\n", ra); + xfree(ra); xfree(fp); }