=================================================================== RCS file: /cvsrepo/anoncvs/cvs/src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c,v retrieving revision 1.32.2.3 retrieving revision 1.185 diff -u -r1.32.2.3 -r1.185 --- src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c 2001/03/21 19:46:30 1.32.2.3 +++ src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c 2010/03/15 19:40:02 1.185 @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.185 2010/03/15 19:40:02 stevesk Exp $ */ /* * Author: Tatu Ylonen * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland @@ -11,25 +12,45 @@ * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". */ -#include "includes.h" -RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.32.2.3 2001/03/21 19:46:30 jason Exp $"); +#include +#include +#include +#include #include #include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + #include "xmalloc.h" #include "key.h" +#include "rsa.h" #include "authfile.h" #include "uuencode.h" #include "buffer.h" -#include "bufaux.h" #include "pathnames.h" #include "log.h" -#include "readpass.h" +#include "misc.h" +#include "match.h" +#include "hostfile.h" +#include "dns.h" +#include "ssh2.h" -/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key. This value can be changed on the command line. */ -int bits = 1024; +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 +#include "ssh-pkcs11.h" +#endif +/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key. This value can be set on the command line. */ +#define DEFAULT_BITS 2048 +#define DEFAULT_BITS_DSA 1024 +u_int32_t bits = 0; + /* * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase. This can be * set on the command line. @@ -44,6 +65,18 @@ int quiet = 0; +int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO; + +/* Flag indicating that we want to hash a known_hosts file */ +int hash_hosts = 0; +/* Flag indicating that we want lookup a host in known_hosts file */ +int find_host = 0; +/* Flag indicating that we want to delete a host from a known_hosts file */ +int delete_host = 0; + +/* Flag indicating that we want to show the contents of a certificate */ +int show_cert = 0; + /* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */ int print_fingerprint = 0; int print_bubblebabble = 0; @@ -61,78 +94,119 @@ /* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */ char *identity_comment = NULL; +/* Path to CA key when certifying keys. */ +char *ca_key_path = NULL; + +/* Key type when certifying */ +u_int cert_key_type = SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER; + +/* "key ID" of signed key */ +char *cert_key_id = NULL; + +/* Comma-separated list of principal names for certifying keys */ +char *cert_principals = NULL; + +/* Validity period for certificates */ +u_int64_t cert_valid_from = 0; +u_int64_t cert_valid_to = ~0ULL; + +/* Certificate constraints */ +#define CONSTRAINT_X_FWD (1) +#define CONSTRAINT_AGENT_FWD (1<<1) +#define CONSTRAINT_PORT_FWD (1<<2) +#define CONSTRAINT_PTY (1<<3) +#define CONSTRAINT_USER_RC (1<<4) +#define CONSTRAINT_DEFAULT (CONSTRAINT_X_FWD|CONSTRAINT_AGENT_FWD| \ + CONSTRAINT_PORT_FWD|CONSTRAINT_PTY| \ + CONSTRAINT_USER_RC) +u_int32_t constraint_flags = CONSTRAINT_DEFAULT; +char *constraint_command = NULL; +char *constraint_src_addr = NULL; + /* Dump public key file in format used by real and the original SSH 2 */ int convert_to_ssh2 = 0; int convert_from_ssh2 = 0; int print_public = 0; +int print_generic = 0; -/* default to RSA for SSH-1 */ -char *key_type_name = "rsa1"; +char *key_type_name = NULL; /* argv0 */ extern char *__progname; char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; -void +/* moduli.c */ +int gen_candidates(FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, BIGNUM *); +int prime_test(FILE *, FILE *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t); + +static void ask_filename(struct passwd *pw, const char *prompt) { char buf[1024]; char *name = NULL; - switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) { - case KEY_RSA1: - name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY; - break; - case KEY_DSA: - name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA; - break; - case KEY_RSA: + if (key_type_name == NULL) name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA; - break; - default: - fprintf(stderr, "bad key type"); - exit(1); - break; + else { + switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name)) { + case KEY_RSA1: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY; + break; + case KEY_DSA: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA; + break; + case KEY_RSA: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA; + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "bad key type\n"); + exit(1); + break; + } } snprintf(identity_file, sizeof(identity_file), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, name); fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s): ", prompt, identity_file); - fflush(stderr); if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) exit(1); - if (strchr(buf, '\n')) - *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0; + buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0'; if (strcmp(buf, "") != 0) strlcpy(identity_file, buf, sizeof(identity_file)); have_identity = 1; } -int -try_load_key(char *filename, Key *k) +static Key * +load_identity(char *filename) { - int success = 1; - if (!load_private_key(filename, "", k, NULL)) { - char *pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1); - if (!load_private_key(filename, pass, k, NULL)) { - success = 0; - } + char *pass; + Key *prv; + + prv = key_load_private(filename, "", NULL); + if (prv == NULL) { + if (identity_passphrase) + pass = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + else + pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + prv = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL); memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass)); xfree(pass); } - return success; + return prv; } #define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----" -#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----" +#define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----" #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----" #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC 0x3f6ff9eb -void +static void do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw) { Key *k; - int len; + u_int len; u_char *blob; + char comment[61]; struct stat st; if (!have_identity) @@ -141,17 +215,28 @@ perror(identity_file); exit(1); } - k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); - if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) { - fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n"); + if ((k = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) { + if ((k = load_identity(identity_file)) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + if (k->type == KEY_RSA1) { + fprintf(stderr, "version 1 keys are not supported\n"); exit(1); } - key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len); - fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN); - fprintf(stdout, - "Comment: \"%d-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n", + if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &len) <= 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "key_to_blob failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + /* Comment + surrounds must fit into 72 chars (RFC 4716 sec 3.3) */ + snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), + "%u-bit %s, converted by %s@%s from OpenSSH", key_size(k), key_type(k), pw->pw_name, hostname); + + fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN); + fprintf(stdout, "Comment: \"%s\"\n", comment); dump_base64(stdout, blob, len); fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END); key_free(k); @@ -159,78 +244,151 @@ exit(0); } -void +static void buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer *b, BIGNUM *value) { - int bits = buffer_get_int(b); - int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8; + u_int bignum_bits = buffer_get_int(b); + u_int bytes = (bignum_bits + 7) / 8; + if (buffer_len(b) < bytes) - fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small"); - BN_bin2bn((u_char *)buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value); + fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: " + "need %d have %d", bytes, buffer_len(b)); + if (BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b), bytes, value) == NULL) + fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: BN_bin2bn failed"); buffer_consume(b, bytes); } -Key * -do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(char *blob, int blen) +static Key * +do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen) { Buffer b; - DSA *dsa; Key *key = NULL; - int ignore, magic, rlen; char *type, *cipher; + u_char *sig, data[] = "abcde12345"; + int magic, rlen, ktype, i1, i2, i3, i4; + u_int slen; + u_long e; buffer_init(&b); buffer_append(&b, blob, blen); - magic = buffer_get_int(&b); + magic = buffer_get_int(&b); if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) { error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC); buffer_free(&b); return NULL; } - ignore = buffer_get_int(&b); + i1 = buffer_get_int(&b); type = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL); cipher = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL); - ignore = buffer_get_int(&b); - ignore = buffer_get_int(&b); - ignore = buffer_get_int(&b); - xfree(type); - + i2 = buffer_get_int(&b); + i3 = buffer_get_int(&b); + i4 = buffer_get_int(&b); + debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1, i2, i3, i4); if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) { error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher); xfree(cipher); buffer_free(&b); + xfree(type); return NULL; } xfree(cipher); - key = key_new(KEY_DSA); - dsa = key->dsa; - dsa->priv_key = BN_new(); - if (dsa->priv_key == NULL) { - error("alloc priv_key failed"); - key_free(key); + if (strstr(type, "dsa")) { + ktype = KEY_DSA; + } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) { + ktype = KEY_RSA; + } else { + buffer_free(&b); + xfree(type); return NULL; } - buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->p); - buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->g); - buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->q); - buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->pub_key); - buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, dsa->priv_key); + key = key_new_private(ktype); + xfree(type); + + switch (key->type) { + case KEY_DSA: + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->p); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->g); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->q); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->pub_key); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->dsa->priv_key); + break; + case KEY_RSA: + e = buffer_get_char(&b); + debug("e %lx", e); + if (e < 30) { + e <<= 8; + e += buffer_get_char(&b); + debug("e %lx", e); + e <<= 8; + e += buffer_get_char(&b); + debug("e %lx", e); + } + if (!BN_set_word(key->rsa->e, e)) { + buffer_free(&b); + key_free(key); + return NULL; + } + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->d); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->n); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->iqmp); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->q); + buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b, key->rsa->p); + rsa_generate_additional_parameters(key->rsa); + break; + } rlen = buffer_len(&b); - if(rlen != 0) - error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen); + if (rlen != 0) + error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: " + "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen); buffer_free(&b); + + /* try the key */ + key_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data)); + key_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data)); + xfree(sig); return key; } -void +static int +get_line(FILE *fp, char *line, size_t len) +{ + int c; + size_t pos = 0; + + line[0] = '\0'; + while ((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) { + if (pos >= len - 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n"); + exit(1); + } + switch (c) { + case '\r': + c = fgetc(fp); + if (c != EOF && c != '\n' && ungetc(c, fp) == EOF) { + fprintf(stderr, "unget: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + return pos; + case '\n': + return pos; + } + line[pos++] = c; + line[pos] = '\0'; + } + /* We reached EOF */ + return -1; +} + +static void do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd *pw) { Key *k; int blen; - char line[1024], *p; - char blob[8096]; + u_int len; + char line[1024]; + u_char blob[8096]; char encoded[8096]; struct stat st; int escaped = 0, private = 0, ok; @@ -248,29 +406,33 @@ exit(1); } encoded[0] = '\0'; - while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) { - if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) { - fprintf(stderr, "input line too long.\n"); - exit(1); - } - if (p > line && p[-1] == '\\') + while ((blen = get_line(fp, line, sizeof(line))) != -1) { + if (line[blen - 1] == '\\') escaped++; if (strncmp(line, "----", 4) == 0 || strstr(line, ": ") != NULL) { if (strstr(line, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN) != NULL) private = 1; - fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line); + if (strstr(line, " END ") != NULL) { + break; + } + /* fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line); */ continue; } if (escaped) { escaped--; - fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); + /* fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); */ continue; } - *p = '\0'; strlcat(encoded, line, sizeof(encoded)); } - blen = uudecode(encoded, (u_char *)blob, sizeof(blob)); + len = strlen(encoded); + if (((len % 4) == 3) && + (encoded[len-1] == '=') && + (encoded[len-2] == '=') && + (encoded[len-3] == '=')) + encoded[len-3] = '\0'; + blen = uudecode(encoded, blob, sizeof(blob)); if (blen < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "uudecode failed.\n"); exit(1); @@ -283,22 +445,25 @@ exit(1); } ok = private ? - PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) : + (k->type == KEY_DSA ? + PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->dsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) : + PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout, k->rsa, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) : key_write(k, stdout); if (!ok) { - fprintf(stderr, "key write failed"); + fprintf(stderr, "key write failed\n"); exit(1); } key_free(k); - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + if (!private) + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); fclose(fp); exit(0); } -void +static void do_print_public(struct passwd *pw) { - Key *k; + Key *prv; struct stat st; if (!have_identity) @@ -307,29 +472,55 @@ perror(identity_file); exit(1); } - k = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); - if (!try_load_key(identity_file, k)) { + prv = load_identity(identity_file); + if (prv == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "load failed\n"); exit(1); } - if (!key_write(k, stdout)) + if (!key_write(prv, stdout)) fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed"); - key_free(k); + key_free(prv); fprintf(stdout, "\n"); exit(0); } -void +static void +do_download(struct passwd *pw, char *pkcs11provider) +{ +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + Key **keys = NULL; + int i, nkeys; + + pkcs11_init(0); + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, NULL, &keys); + if (nkeys <= 0) + fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + key_write(keys[i], stdout); + key_free(keys[i]); + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + } + xfree(keys); + pkcs11_terminate(); + exit(0); +#else + fatal("no pkcs11 support"); +#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ +} + +static void do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw) { FILE *f; Key *public; - char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp; - int i, skip = 0, num = 1, invalid = 1, success = 0, rep, type; + char *comment = NULL, *cp, *ep, line[16*1024], *fp, *ra; + int i, skip = 0, num = 0, invalid = 1; + enum fp_rep rep; + enum fp_type fptype; struct stat st; - type = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5; - rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX; + fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5; + rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX; if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); @@ -337,33 +528,31 @@ perror(identity_file); exit(1); } - public = key_new(KEY_RSA1); - if (load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment)) { - success = 1; - } else { + public = key_load_public(identity_file, &comment); + if (public != NULL) { + fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); + ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, comment, + key_type(public)); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); key_free(public); - public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); - if (try_load_public_key(identity_file, public, &comment)) - success = 1; - else - debug("try_load_public_key KEY_UNSPEC failed"); - } - if (success) { - fp = key_fingerprint(public, type, rep); - printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), - fp, comment); - key_free(public); xfree(comment); + xfree(ra); xfree(fp); exit(0); } + if (comment) { + xfree(comment); + comment = NULL; + } f = fopen(identity_file, "r"); if (f != NULL) { while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { - i = strlen(line) - 1; - if (line[i] != '\n') { - error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num, line); + if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) { + error("line %d too long: %.40s...", + num + 1, line); skip = 1; continue; } @@ -372,18 +561,19 @@ skip = 0; continue; } - line[i] = '\0'; + *cp = '\0'; /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) ; if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') - continue ; + continue; i = strtol(cp, &ep, 10); if (i == 0 || ep == NULL || (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')) { int quoted = 0; comment = cp; - for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')); cp++) { + for (; *cp && (quoted || (*cp != ' ' && + *cp != '\t')); cp++) { if (*cp == '\\' && cp[1] == '"') cp++; /* Skip both */ else if (*cp == '"') @@ -405,35 +595,269 @@ } } comment = *cp ? cp : comment; - fp = key_fingerprint(public, type, rep); - printf("%d %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp, - comment ? comment : "no comment"); + fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); + ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, + comment ? comment : "no comment", key_type(public)); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + xfree(ra); xfree(fp); + key_free(public); invalid = 0; } fclose(f); } - key_free(public); if (invalid) { - printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file); + printf("%s is not a public key file.\n", identity_file); exit(1); } exit(0); } +static void +printhost(FILE *f, const char *name, Key *public, int ca, int hash) +{ + if (print_fingerprint) { + enum fp_rep rep; + enum fp_type fptype; + char *fp, *ra; + + fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_SHA1 : SSH_FP_MD5; + rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_HEX; + fp = key_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); + ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + printf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", key_size(public), fp, name, + key_type(public)); + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + xfree(ra); + xfree(fp); + } else { + if (hash && (name = host_hash(name, NULL, 0)) == NULL) + fatal("hash_host failed"); + fprintf(f, "%s%s%s ", ca ? CA_MARKER : "", ca ? " " : "", name); + if (!key_write(public, f)) + fatal("key_write failed"); + fprintf(f, "\n"); + } +} + +static void +do_known_hosts(struct passwd *pw, const char *name) +{ + FILE *in, *out = stdout; + Key *pub; + char *cp, *cp2, *kp, *kp2; + char line[16*1024], tmp[MAXPATHLEN], old[MAXPATHLEN]; + int c, skip = 0, inplace = 0, num = 0, invalid = 0, has_unhashed = 0; + int ca; + + if (!have_identity) { + cp = tilde_expand_filename(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE, pw->pw_uid); + if (strlcpy(identity_file, cp, sizeof(identity_file)) >= + sizeof(identity_file)) + fatal("Specified known hosts path too long"); + xfree(cp); + have_identity = 1; + } + if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) + fatal("fopen: %s", strerror(errno)); + + /* + * Find hosts goes to stdout, hash and deletions happen in-place + * A corner case is ssh-keygen -HF foo, which should go to stdout + */ + if (!find_host && (hash_hosts || delete_host)) { + if (strlcpy(tmp, identity_file, sizeof(tmp)) >= sizeof(tmp) || + strlcat(tmp, ".XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(tmp)) >= sizeof(tmp) || + strlcpy(old, identity_file, sizeof(old)) >= sizeof(old) || + strlcat(old, ".old", sizeof(old)) >= sizeof(old)) + fatal("known_hosts path too long"); + umask(077); + if ((c = mkstemp(tmp)) == -1) + fatal("mkstemp: %s", strerror(errno)); + if ((out = fdopen(c, "w")) == NULL) { + c = errno; + unlink(tmp); + fatal("fdopen: %s", strerror(c)); + } + inplace = 1; + } + + while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), in)) { + if ((cp = strchr(line, '\n')) == NULL) { + error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num + 1, line); + skip = 1; + invalid = 1; + continue; + } + num++; + if (skip) { + skip = 0; + continue; + } + *cp = '\0'; + + /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */ + for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++) + ; + if (!*cp || *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#') { + if (inplace) + fprintf(out, "%s\n", cp); + continue; + } + /* Check whether this is a CA key */ + if (strncasecmp(cp, CA_MARKER, sizeof(CA_MARKER) - 1) == 0 && + (cp[sizeof(CA_MARKER) - 1] == ' ' || + cp[sizeof(CA_MARKER) - 1] == '\t')) { + ca = 1; + cp += sizeof(CA_MARKER); + } else + ca = 0; + + /* Find the end of the host name portion. */ + for (kp = cp; *kp && *kp != ' ' && *kp != '\t'; kp++) + ; + + if (*kp == '\0' || *(kp + 1) == '\0') { + error("line %d missing key: %.40s...", + num, line); + invalid = 1; + continue; + } + *kp++ = '\0'; + kp2 = kp; + + pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1); + if (key_read(pub, &kp) != 1) { + kp = kp2; + key_free(pub); + pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC); + if (key_read(pub, &kp) != 1) { + error("line %d invalid key: %.40s...", + num, line); + key_free(pub); + invalid = 1; + continue; + } + } + + if (*cp == HASH_DELIM) { + if (find_host || delete_host) { + cp2 = host_hash(name, cp, strlen(cp)); + if (cp2 == NULL) { + error("line %d: invalid hashed " + "name: %.64s...", num, line); + invalid = 1; + continue; + } + c = (strcmp(cp2, cp) == 0); + if (find_host && c) { + printf("# Host %s found: " + "line %d type %s%s\n", name, + num, key_type(pub), + ca ? " (CA key)" : ""); + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); + } + if (delete_host && !c && !ca) + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); + } else if (hash_hosts) + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); + } else { + if (find_host || delete_host) { + c = (match_hostname(name, cp, + strlen(cp)) == 1); + if (find_host && c) { + printf("# Host %s found: " + "line %d type %s%s\n", name, + num, key_type(pub), + ca ? " (CA key)" : ""); + printhost(out, name, pub, + ca, hash_hosts && !ca); + } + if (delete_host && !c && !ca) + printhost(out, cp, pub, ca, 0); + } else if (hash_hosts) { + for (cp2 = strsep(&cp, ","); + cp2 != NULL && *cp2 != '\0'; + cp2 = strsep(&cp, ",")) { + if (ca) { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: " + "ignoring CA key for host: " + "%.64s\n", cp2); + printhost(out, cp2, pub, ca, 0); + } else if (strcspn(cp2, "*?!") != + strlen(cp2)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Warning: " + "ignoring host name with " + "metacharacters: %.64s\n", + cp2); + printhost(out, cp2, pub, ca, 0); + } else + printhost(out, cp2, pub, ca, 1); + } + has_unhashed = 1; + } + } + key_free(pub); + } + fclose(in); + + if (invalid) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a valid known_hosts file.\n", + identity_file); + if (inplace) { + fprintf(stderr, "Not replacing existing known_hosts " + "file because of errors\n"); + fclose(out); + unlink(tmp); + } + exit(1); + } + + if (inplace) { + fclose(out); + + /* Backup existing file */ + if (unlink(old) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) + fatal("unlink %.100s: %s", old, strerror(errno)); + if (link(identity_file, old) == -1) + fatal("link %.100s to %.100s: %s", identity_file, old, + strerror(errno)); + /* Move new one into place */ + if (rename(tmp, identity_file) == -1) { + error("rename\"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", tmp, identity_file, + strerror(errno)); + unlink(tmp); + unlink(old); + exit(1); + } + + fprintf(stderr, "%s updated.\n", identity_file); + fprintf(stderr, "Original contents retained as %s\n", old); + if (has_unhashed) { + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: %s contains unhashed " + "entries\n", old); + fprintf(stderr, "Delete this file to ensure privacy " + "of hostnames\n"); + } + } + + exit(0); +} + /* * Perform changing a passphrase. The argument is the passwd structure * for the current user. */ -void +static void do_change_passphrase(struct passwd *pw) { char *comment; char *old_passphrase, *passphrase1, *passphrase2; struct stat st; Key *private; - Key *public; - int type = KEY_RSA1; if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); @@ -441,28 +865,23 @@ perror(identity_file); exit(1); } - public = key_new(type); - if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) { - type = KEY_UNSPEC; - } else { - /* Clear the public key since we are just about to load the whole file. */ - key_free(public); - } /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */ - private = key_new(type); - if (!load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment)) { + private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment); + if (private == NULL) { if (identity_passphrase) old_passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); else - old_passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", 1); - if (!load_private_key(identity_file, old_passphrase, private, &comment)) { - memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase)); - xfree(old_passphrase); + old_passphrase = + read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + private = key_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase, + &comment); + memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase)); + xfree(old_passphrase); + if (private == NULL) { printf("Bad passphrase.\n"); exit(1); } - memset(old_passphrase, 0, strlen(old_passphrase)); - xfree(old_passphrase); } printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment); @@ -472,8 +891,10 @@ passphrase2 = NULL; } else { passphrase1 = - read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1); - passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1); + read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no " + "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); /* Verify that they are the same. */ if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) { @@ -490,9 +911,8 @@ } /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ - if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) { - printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n", - identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) { + printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file); memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1)); xfree(passphrase1); key_free(private); @@ -510,13 +930,46 @@ } /* + * Print the SSHFP RR. + */ +static int +do_print_resource_record(struct passwd *pw, char *fname, char *hname) +{ + Key *public; + char *comment = NULL; + struct stat st; + + if (fname == NULL) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(fname, &st) < 0) { + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 0; + perror(fname); + exit(1); + } + public = key_load_public(fname, &comment); + if (public != NULL) { + export_dns_rr(hname, public, stdout, print_generic); + key_free(public); + xfree(comment); + return 1; + } + if (comment) + xfree(comment); + + printf("failed to read v2 public key from %s.\n", fname); + exit(1); +} + +/* * Change the comment of a private key file. */ -void +static void do_change_comment(struct passwd *pw) { char new_comment[1024], *comment, *passphrase; - Key *private, *public; + Key *private; + Key *public; struct stat st; FILE *f; int fd; @@ -527,35 +980,31 @@ perror(identity_file); exit(1); } - /* - * Try to load the public key from the file the verify that it is - * readable and of the proper format. - */ - public = key_new(KEY_RSA1); - if (!load_public_key(identity_file, public, NULL)) { - printf("%s is not a valid key file.\n", identity_file); - printf("Comments are only supported in RSA1 keys\n"); - exit(1); - } - - private = key_new(KEY_RSA1); - if (load_private_key(identity_file, "", private, &comment)) - passphrase = xstrdup(""); - else { + private = key_load_private(identity_file, "", &comment); + if (private == NULL) { if (identity_passphrase) passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); else if (identity_new_passphrase) passphrase = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); else - passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", 1); + passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); /* Try to load using the passphrase. */ - if (!load_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, &comment)) { + private = key_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, &comment); + if (private == NULL) { memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase)); xfree(passphrase); printf("Bad passphrase.\n"); exit(1); } + } else { + passphrase = xstrdup(""); } + if (private->type != KEY_RSA1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Comments are only supported for RSA1 keys.\n"); + key_free(private); + exit(1); + } printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment); if (identity_comment) { @@ -568,14 +1017,12 @@ key_free(private); exit(1); } - if (strchr(new_comment, '\n')) - *strchr(new_comment, '\n') = 0; + new_comment[strcspn(new_comment, "\n")] = '\0'; } /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ - if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase, private, new_comment)) { - printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n", - identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, new_comment)) { + printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file); memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase)); xfree(passphrase); key_free(private); @@ -584,6 +1031,7 @@ } memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase)); xfree(passphrase); + public = key_from_private(private); key_free(private); strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); @@ -594,11 +1042,11 @@ } f = fdopen(fd, "w"); if (f == NULL) { - printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file); + printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file); exit(1); } if (!key_write(public, f)) - fprintf(stderr, "write key failed"); + fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n"); key_free(public); fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment); fclose(f); @@ -609,11 +1057,434 @@ exit(0); } -void +static const char * +fmt_validity(u_int64_t valid_from, u_int64_t valid_to) +{ + char from[32], to[32]; + static char ret[64]; + time_t tt; + struct tm *tm; + + *from = *to = '\0'; + if (valid_from == 0 && valid_to == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) + return "forever"; + + if (valid_from != 0) { + /* XXX revisit INT_MAX in 2038 :) */ + tt = valid_from > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : valid_from; + tm = localtime(&tt); + strftime(from, sizeof(from), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm); + } + if (valid_to != 0xffffffffffffffffULL) { + /* XXX revisit INT_MAX in 2038 :) */ + tt = valid_to > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : valid_to; + tm = localtime(&tt); + strftime(to, sizeof(to), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm); + } + + if (valid_from == 0) { + snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "before %s", to); + return ret; + } + if (valid_to == 0xffffffffffffffffULL) { + snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "after %s", from); + return ret; + } + + snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "from %s to %s", from, to); + return ret; +} + +static void +add_flag_constraint(Buffer *c, const char *name) +{ + debug3("%s: %s", __func__, name); + buffer_put_cstring(c, name); + buffer_put_string(c, NULL, 0); +} + +static void +add_string_constraint(Buffer *c, const char *name, const char *value) +{ + Buffer b; + + debug3("%s: %s=%s", __func__, name, value); + buffer_init(&b); + buffer_put_cstring(&b, value); + + buffer_put_cstring(c, name); + buffer_put_string(c, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)); + + buffer_free(&b); +} + +static void +prepare_constraint_buf(Buffer *c) +{ + + buffer_clear(c); + if ((constraint_flags & CONSTRAINT_X_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_constraint(c, "permit-X11-forwarding"); + if ((constraint_flags & CONSTRAINT_AGENT_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_constraint(c, "permit-agent-forwarding"); + if ((constraint_flags & CONSTRAINT_PORT_FWD) != 0) + add_flag_constraint(c, "permit-port-forwarding"); + if ((constraint_flags & CONSTRAINT_PTY) != 0) + add_flag_constraint(c, "permit-pty"); + if ((constraint_flags & CONSTRAINT_USER_RC) != 0) + add_flag_constraint(c, "permit-user-rc"); + if (constraint_command != NULL) + add_string_constraint(c, "force-command", constraint_command); + if (constraint_src_addr != NULL) + add_string_constraint(c, "source-address", constraint_src_addr); +} + +static void +do_ca_sign(struct passwd *pw, int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i, fd; + u_int n; + Key *ca, *public; + char *otmp, *tmp, *cp, *out, *comment, **plist = NULL; + FILE *f; + + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(ca_key_path, pw->pw_uid); + if ((ca = load_identity(tmp)) == NULL) + fatal("Couldn't load CA key \"%s\"", tmp); + xfree(tmp); + + for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { + /* Split list of principals */ + n = 0; + if (cert_principals != NULL) { + otmp = tmp = xstrdup(cert_principals); + plist = NULL; + for (; (cp = strsep(&tmp, ",")) != NULL; n++) { + plist = xrealloc(plist, n + 1, sizeof(*plist)); + if (*(plist[n] = xstrdup(cp)) == '\0') + fatal("Empty principal name"); + } + xfree(otmp); + } + + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(argv[i], pw->pw_uid); + if ((public = key_load_public(tmp, &comment)) == NULL) + fatal("%s: unable to open \"%s\"", __func__, tmp); + if (public->type != KEY_RSA && public->type != KEY_DSA) + fatal("%s: key \"%s\" type %s cannot be certified", + __func__, tmp, key_type(public)); + + /* Prepare certificate to sign */ + if (key_to_certified(public) != 0) + fatal("Could not upgrade key %s to certificate", tmp); + public->cert->type = cert_key_type; + public->cert->key_id = xstrdup(cert_key_id); + public->cert->nprincipals = n; + public->cert->principals = plist; + public->cert->valid_after = cert_valid_from; + public->cert->valid_before = cert_valid_to; + prepare_constraint_buf(&public->cert->constraints); + public->cert->signature_key = key_from_private(ca); + + if (key_certify(public, ca) != 0) + fatal("Couldn't not certify key %s", tmp); + + if ((cp = strrchr(tmp, '.')) != NULL && strcmp(cp, ".pub") == 0) + *cp = '\0'; + xasprintf(&out, "%s-cert.pub", tmp); + xfree(tmp); + + if ((fd = open(out, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) + fatal("Could not open \"%s\" for writing: %s", out, + strerror(errno)); + if ((f = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) + fatal("%s: fdopen: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); + if (!key_write(public, f)) + fatal("Could not write certified key to %s", out); + fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); + fclose(f); + + if (!quiet) + logit("Signed %s key %s: id \"%s\"%s%s valid %s", + cert_key_type == SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER?"user":"host", + out, cert_key_id, + cert_principals != NULL ? " for " : "", + cert_principals != NULL ? cert_principals : "", + fmt_validity(cert_valid_from, cert_valid_to)); + + key_free(public); + xfree(out); + } + exit(0); +} + +static u_int64_t +parse_relative_time(const char *s, time_t now) +{ + int64_t mul, secs; + + mul = *s == '-' ? -1 : 1; + + if ((secs = convtime(s + 1)) == -1) + fatal("Invalid relative certificate time %s", s); + if (mul == -1 && secs > now) + fatal("Certificate time %s cannot be represented", s); + return now + (u_int64_t)(secs * mul); +} + +static u_int64_t +parse_absolute_time(const char *s) +{ + struct tm tm; + time_t tt; + char buf[32], *fmt; + + /* + * POSIX strptime says "The application shall ensure that there + * is white-space or other non-alphanumeric characters between + * any two conversion specifications" so arrange things this way. + */ + switch (strlen(s)) { + case 8: + fmt = "%Y-%m-%d"; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.4s-%.2s-%.2s", s, s + 4, s + 6); + break; + case 14: + fmt = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.4s-%.2s-%.2sT%.2s:%.2s:%.2s", + s, s + 4, s + 6, s + 8, s + 10, s + 12); + break; + default: + fatal("Invalid certificate time format %s", s); + } + + bzero(&tm, sizeof(tm)); + if (strptime(buf, fmt, &tm) == NULL) + fatal("Invalid certificate time %s", s); + if ((tt = mktime(&tm)) < 0) + fatal("Certificate time %s cannot be represented", s); + return (u_int64_t)tt; +} + +static void +parse_cert_times(char *timespec) +{ + char *from, *to; + time_t now = time(NULL); + int64_t secs; + + /* +timespec relative to now */ + if (*timespec == '+' && strchr(timespec, ':') == NULL) { + if ((secs = convtime(timespec + 1)) == -1) + fatal("Invalid relative certificate life %s", timespec); + cert_valid_to = now + secs; + /* + * Backdate certificate one minute to avoid problems on hosts + * with poorly-synchronised clocks. + */ + cert_valid_from = ((now - 59)/ 60) * 60; + return; + } + + /* + * from:to, where + * from := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS + * to := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS + */ + from = xstrdup(timespec); + to = strchr(from, ':'); + if (to == NULL || from == to || *(to + 1) == '\0') + fatal("Invalid certificate life specification %s", timespec); + *to++ = '\0'; + + if (*from == '-' || *from == '+') + cert_valid_from = parse_relative_time(from, now); + else + cert_valid_from = parse_absolute_time(from); + + if (*to == '-' || *to == '+') + cert_valid_to = parse_relative_time(to, cert_valid_from); + else + cert_valid_to = parse_absolute_time(to); + + if (cert_valid_to <= cert_valid_from) + fatal("Empty certificate validity interval"); + xfree(from); +} + +static void +add_cert_constraint(char *opt) +{ + char *val; + + if (strcmp(opt, "clear") == 0) + constraint_flags = 0; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-x11-forwarding") == 0) + constraint_flags &= ~CONSTRAINT_X_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-x11-forwarding") == 0) + constraint_flags |= CONSTRAINT_X_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-agent-forwarding") == 0) + constraint_flags &= ~CONSTRAINT_AGENT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-agent-forwarding") == 0) + constraint_flags |= CONSTRAINT_AGENT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-port-forwarding") == 0) + constraint_flags &= ~CONSTRAINT_PORT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-port-forwarding") == 0) + constraint_flags |= CONSTRAINT_PORT_FWD; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-pty") == 0) + constraint_flags &= ~CONSTRAINT_PTY; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-pty") == 0) + constraint_flags |= CONSTRAINT_PTY; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-user-rc") == 0) + constraint_flags &= ~CONSTRAINT_USER_RC; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-user-rc") == 0) + constraint_flags |= CONSTRAINT_USER_RC; + else if (strncasecmp(opt, "force-command=", 14) == 0) { + val = opt + 14; + if (*val == '\0') + fatal("Empty force-command constraint"); + if (constraint_command != NULL) + fatal("force-command already specified"); + constraint_command = xstrdup(val); + } else if (strncasecmp(opt, "source-address=", 15) == 0) { + val = opt + 15; + if (*val == '\0') + fatal("Empty source-address constraint"); + if (constraint_src_addr != NULL) + fatal("source-address already specified"); + if (addr_match_cidr_list(NULL, val) != 0) + fatal("Invalid source-address list"); + constraint_src_addr = xstrdup(val); + } else + fatal("Unsupported certificate constraint \"%s\"", opt); +} + +static void +do_show_cert(struct passwd *pw) +{ + Key *key; + struct stat st; + char *key_fp, *ca_fp; + Buffer constraints, constraint; + u_char *name, *data; + u_int i, dlen; + + if (!have_identity) + ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); + if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) { + perror(identity_file); + exit(1); + } + if ((key = key_load_public(identity_file, NULL)) == NULL) + fatal("%s is not a public key", identity_file); + if (!key_is_cert(key)) + fatal("%s is not a certificate", identity_file); + + key_fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); + ca_fp = key_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key, + SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); + + printf("%s:\n", identity_file); + printf(" %s %s certificate %s\n", key_type(key), + key_cert_type(key), key_fp); + printf(" Signed by %s CA %s\n", + key_type(key->cert->signature_key), ca_fp); + printf(" Key ID \"%s\"\n", key->cert->key_id); + printf(" Valid: %s\n", + fmt_validity(key->cert->valid_after, key->cert->valid_before)); + printf(" Principals: "); + if (key->cert->nprincipals == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + for (i = 0; i < key->cert->nprincipals; i++) + printf("\n %s", + key->cert->principals[i]); + printf("\n"); + } + printf(" Constraints: "); + if (buffer_len(&key->cert->constraints) == 0) + printf("(none)\n"); + else { + printf("\n"); + buffer_init(&constraints); + buffer_append(&constraints, + buffer_ptr(&key->cert->constraints), + buffer_len(&key->cert->constraints)); + buffer_init(&constraint); + while (buffer_len(&constraints) != 0) { + name = buffer_get_string(&constraints, NULL); + data = buffer_get_string_ptr(&constraints, &dlen); + buffer_append(&constraint, data, dlen); + printf(" %s", name); + if (strcmp(name, "permit-X11-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-agent-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-port-forwarding") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-pty") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "permit-user-rc") == 0) + printf("\n"); + else if (strcmp(name, "force-command") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "source-address") == 0) { + data = buffer_get_string(&constraint, NULL); + printf(" %s\n", data); + xfree(data); + } else { + printf(" UNKNOWN CONSTRAINT (len %u)\n", + buffer_len(&constraint)); + buffer_clear(&constraint); + } + xfree(name); + if (buffer_len(&constraint) != 0) + fatal("Constraint corrupt: extra data at end"); + } + buffer_free(&constraint); + buffer_free(&constraints); + } + + exit(0); +} + +static void usage(void) { - printf("Usage: %s [-lpqxXyc] [-t type] [-b bits] [-f file] [-C comment] " - "[-N new-pass] [-P pass]\n", __progname); + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", __progname); + fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -a trials Number of trials for screening DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -B Show bubblebabble digest of key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Number of bits in the key to create.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -C comment Provide new comment.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -c Change comment in private and public key files.\n"); +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + fprintf(stderr, " -D pkcs11 Download public key from pkcs11 token.\n"); +#endif + fprintf(stderr, " -e Convert OpenSSH to RFC 4716 key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -F hostname Find hostname in known hosts file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -f filename Filename of the key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -G file Generate candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -g Use generic DNS resource record format.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -H Hash names in known_hosts file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -h Generate host certificate instead of a user certificate.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -I key_id Key identifier to include in certificate.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -i Convert RFC 4716 to OpenSSH key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -L Print the contents of a certificate.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -l Show fingerprint of key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -M memory Amount of memory (MB) to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -n name,... User/host principal names to include in certificate\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -N phrase Provide new passphrase.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -O cnstr Specify a certificate constraint.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -P phrase Provide old passphrase.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -p Change passphrase of private key file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -R hostname Remove host from known_hosts file.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -r hostname Print DNS resource record.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -s ca_key Certify keys with CA key.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -S start Start point (hex) for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -T file Screen candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -t type Specify type of key to create.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -V from:to Specify certificate validity interval.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -v Verbose.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -W gen Generator to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, " -y Read private key file and print public key.\n"); + exit(1); } @@ -621,19 +1492,29 @@ * Main program for key management. */ int -main(int ac, char **av) +main(int argc, char **argv) { - char dotsshdir[16 * 1024], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2; + char dotsshdir[MAXPATHLEN], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2; + char out_file[MAXPATHLEN], *pkcs11provider = NULL; + char *rr_hostname = NULL; Key *private, *public; struct passwd *pw; - int opt, type, fd; struct stat st; + int opt, type, fd; + u_int32_t memory = 0, generator_wanted = 0, trials = 100; + int do_gen_candidates = 0, do_screen_candidates = 0; + BIGNUM *start = NULL; FILE *f; + const char *errstr; extern int optind; extern char *optarg; + /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */ + sanitise_stdfd(); + SSLeay_add_all_algorithms(); + log_init(argv[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); /* we need this for the home * directory. */ pw = getpwuid(getuid()); @@ -646,84 +1527,169 @@ exit(1); } - while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "dqpclBRxXyb:f:t:P:N:C:")) != -1) { + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "degiqpclBHLhvxXyF:b:f:t:D:I:P:N:n:" + "O:C:r:g:R:T:G:M:S:s:a:V:W:")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'b': - bits = atoi(optarg); - if (bits < 512 || bits > 32768) { - printf("Bits has bad value.\n"); - exit(1); - } + bits = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 768, 32768, &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Bits has bad value %s (%s)", + optarg, errstr); break; - + case 'F': + find_host = 1; + rr_hostname = optarg; + break; + case 'H': + hash_hosts = 1; + break; + case 'I': + cert_key_id = optarg; + break; + case 'R': + delete_host = 1; + rr_hostname = optarg; + break; + case 'L': + show_cert = 1; + break; case 'l': print_fingerprint = 1; break; - case 'B': print_bubblebabble = 1; break; - + case 'n': + cert_principals = optarg; + break; case 'p': change_passphrase = 1; break; - case 'c': change_comment = 1; break; - case 'f': - strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file)); + if (strlcpy(identity_file, optarg, sizeof(identity_file)) >= + sizeof(identity_file)) + fatal("Identity filename too long"); have_identity = 1; break; - + case 'g': + print_generic = 1; + break; case 'P': identity_passphrase = optarg; break; - case 'N': identity_new_passphrase = optarg; break; - + case 'O': + add_cert_constraint(optarg); + break; case 'C': identity_comment = optarg; break; - case 'q': quiet = 1; break; - - case 'R': - /* unused */ - exit(0); - break; - + case 'e': case 'x': + /* export key */ convert_to_ssh2 = 1; break; - + case 'h': + cert_key_type = SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST; + constraint_flags = 0; + break; + case 'i': case 'X': + /* import key */ convert_from_ssh2 = 1; break; - case 'y': print_public = 1; break; - case 'd': key_type_name = "dsa"; break; - + case 's': + ca_key_path = optarg; + break; case 't': key_type_name = optarg; break; - + case 'D': + pkcs11provider = optarg; + break; + case 'v': + if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) + log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1; + else { + if (log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 && + log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) + log_level++; + } + break; + case 'r': + rr_hostname = optarg; + break; + case 'W': + generator_wanted = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, + UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Desired generator has bad value: %s (%s)", + optarg, errstr); + break; + case 'a': + trials = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) + fatal("Invalid number of trials: %s (%s)", + optarg, errstr); + break; + case 'M': + memory = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) { + fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", errstr, optarg); + } + break; + case 'G': + do_gen_candidates = 1; + if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >= + sizeof(out_file)) + fatal("Output filename too long"); + break; + case 'T': + do_screen_candidates = 1; + if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >= + sizeof(out_file)) + fatal("Output filename too long"); + break; + case 'S': + /* XXX - also compare length against bits */ + if (BN_hex2bn(&start, optarg) == 0) + fatal("Invalid start point."); + break; + case 'V': + parse_cert_times(optarg); + break; case '?': default: usage(); } } - if (optind < ac) { + + /* reinit */ + log_init(argv[0], log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); + + argv += optind; + argc -= optind; + + if (ca_key_path != NULL) { + if (argc < 1) { + printf("Too few arguments.\n"); + usage(); + } + } else if (argc > 0) { printf("Too many arguments.\n"); usage(); } @@ -731,6 +1697,19 @@ printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n"); usage(); } + if (print_fingerprint && (delete_host || hash_hosts)) { + printf("Cannot use -l with -D or -R.\n"); + usage(); + } + if (ca_key_path != NULL) { + if (cert_key_id == NULL) + fatal("Must specify key id (-I) when certifying"); + do_ca_sign(pw, argc, argv); + } + if (show_cert) + do_show_cert(pw); + if (delete_host || hash_hosts || find_host) + do_known_hosts(pw, rr_hostname); if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble) do_fingerprint(pw); if (change_passphrase) @@ -743,19 +1722,89 @@ do_convert_from_ssh2(pw); if (print_public) do_print_public(pw); + if (rr_hostname != NULL) { + unsigned int n = 0; + if (have_identity) { + n = do_print_resource_record(pw, + identity_file, rr_hostname); + if (n == 0) { + perror(identity_file); + exit(1); + } + exit(0); + } else { + + n += do_print_resource_record(pw, + _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); + n += do_print_resource_record(pw, + _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname); + + if (n == 0) + fatal("no keys found."); + exit(0); + } + } + if (pkcs11provider != NULL) + do_download(pw, pkcs11provider); + + if (do_gen_candidates) { + FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w"); + + if (out == NULL) { + error("Couldn't open modulus candidate file \"%s\": %s", + out_file, strerror(errno)); + return (1); + } + if (bits == 0) + bits = DEFAULT_BITS; + if (gen_candidates(out, memory, bits, start) != 0) + fatal("modulus candidate generation failed"); + + return (0); + } + + if (do_screen_candidates) { + FILE *in; + FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w"); + + if (have_identity && strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0) { + if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate " + "file \"%s\": %s", identity_file, + strerror(errno)); + } + } else + in = stdin; + + if (out == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open moduli file \"%s\": %s", + out_file, strerror(errno)); + } + if (prime_test(in, out, trials, generator_wanted) != 0) + fatal("modulus screening failed"); + return (0); + } + arc4random_stir(); + if (key_type_name == NULL) + key_type_name = "rsa"; + type = key_type_from_name(key_type_name); if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) { fprintf(stderr, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name); exit(1); } + if (bits == 0) + bits = (type == KEY_DSA) ? DEFAULT_BITS_DSA : DEFAULT_BITS; + if (type == KEY_DSA && bits != 1024) + fatal("DSA keys must be 1024 bits"); if (!quiet) printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name); private = key_generate(type, bits); if (private == NULL) { - fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed"); + fprintf(stderr, "key_generate failed\n"); exit(1); } public = key_from_private(private); @@ -763,7 +1812,7 @@ if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key"); - /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn\'t already exist. */ + /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn't already exist. */ snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR); if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL && stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) { @@ -791,10 +1840,15 @@ else { passphrase_again: passphrase1 = - read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", 1); - passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", 1); + read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no " + "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) { - /* The passphrases do not match. Clear them and retry. */ + /* + * The passphrases do not match. Clear them and + * retry. + */ memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1)); memset(passphrase2, 0, strlen(passphrase2)); xfree(passphrase1); @@ -810,14 +1864,13 @@ if (identity_comment) { strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment)); } else { - /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */ + /* Create default comment field for the passphrase. */ snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname); } /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */ - if (!save_private_key(identity_file, passphrase1, private, comment)) { - printf("Saving the key failed: %s: %s.\n", - identity_file, strerror(errno)); + if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment)) { + printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file); memset(passphrase1, 0, strlen(passphrase1)); xfree(passphrase1); exit(1); @@ -841,20 +1894,25 @@ } f = fdopen(fd, "w"); if (f == NULL) { - printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file); + printf("fdopen %s failed\n", identity_file); exit(1); } if (!key_write(public, f)) - fprintf(stderr, "write key failed"); + fprintf(stderr, "write key failed\n"); fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); fclose(f); if (!quiet) { char *fp = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX); + char *ra = key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5, + SSH_FP_RANDOMART); printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file); printf("The key fingerprint is:\n"); printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment); + printf("The key's randomart image is:\n"); + printf("%s\n", ra); + xfree(ra); xfree(fp); }