=================================================================== RCS file: /cvsrepo/anoncvs/cvs/src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c,v retrieving revision 1.326 retrieving revision 1.340 diff -u -r1.326 -r1.340 --- src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c 2019/01/23 04:51:02 1.326 +++ src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c 2019/08/08 08:02:57 1.340 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.326 2019/01/23 04:51:02 djm Exp $ */ +/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.340 2019/08/08 08:02:57 dtucker Exp $ */ /* * Author: Tatu Ylonen * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ #include "xmalloc.h" #include "sshkey.h" #include "authfile.h" -#include "uuencode.h" #include "sshbuf.h" #include "pathnames.h" #include "log.h" @@ -60,8 +59,18 @@ # define DEFAULT_KEY_TYPE_NAME "ed25519" #endif -/* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key. This value can be set on the command line. */ -#define DEFAULT_BITS 2048 +/* + * Default number of bits in the RSA, DSA and ECDSA keys. These value can be + * overridden on the command line. + * + * These values, with the exception of DSA, provide security equivalent to at + * least 128 bits of security according to NIST Special Publication 800-57: + * Recommendation for Key Management Part 1 rev 4 section 5.6.1. + * For DSA it (and FIPS-186-4 section 4.2) specifies that the only size for + * which a 160bit hash is acceptable is 1kbit, and since ssh-dss specifies only + * SHA1 we limit the DSA key size 1k bits. + */ +#define DEFAULT_BITS 3072 #define DEFAULT_BITS_DSA 1024 #define DEFAULT_BITS_ECDSA 256 @@ -130,11 +139,11 @@ /* Load key from this PKCS#11 provider */ static char *pkcs11provider = NULL; -/* Use new OpenSSH private key format when writing SSH2 keys instead of PEM */ -static int use_new_format = 1; +/* Format for writing private keys */ +static int private_key_format = SSHKEY_PRIVATE_OPENSSH; /* Cipher for new-format private keys */ -static char *new_format_cipher = NULL; +static char *openssh_format_cipher = NULL; /* * Number of KDF rounds to derive new format keys / @@ -157,31 +166,30 @@ static void type_bits_valid(int type, const char *name, u_int32_t *bitsp) { -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - u_int maxbits, nid; -#endif - if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) fatal("unknown key type %s", key_type_name); if (*bitsp == 0) { #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - if (type == KEY_DSA) + u_int nid; + + switch(type) { + case KEY_DSA: *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS_DSA; - else if (type == KEY_ECDSA) { + break; + case KEY_ECDSA: if (name != NULL && (nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(name)) > 0) *bitsp = sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(nid); if (*bitsp == 0) *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS_ECDSA; - } else -#endif + break; + case KEY_RSA: *bitsp = DEFAULT_BITS; + break; + } +#endif } #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - maxbits = (type == KEY_DSA) ? - OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS : OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS; - if (*bitsp > maxbits) - fatal("key bits exceeds maximum %d", maxbits); switch (type) { case KEY_DSA: if (*bitsp != 1024) @@ -191,6 +199,9 @@ if (*bitsp < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE) fatal("Invalid RSA key length: minimum is %d bits", SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE); + else if (*bitsp > OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS) + fatal("Invalid RSA key length: maximum is %d bits", + OPENSSL_RSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS); break; case KEY_ECDSA: if (sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(*bitsp) == -1) @@ -278,25 +289,30 @@ static void do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd *pw, struct sshkey *k) { - size_t len; - u_char *blob; - char comment[61]; + struct sshbuf *b; + char comment[61], *b64; int r; - if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(k, &blob, &len)) != 0) + if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__); + if ((r = sshkey_putb(k, b)) != 0) fatal("key_to_blob failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + if ((b64 = sshbuf_dtob64_string(b, 1)) == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshbuf_dtob64_string failed", __func__); + /* Comment + surrounds must fit into 72 chars (RFC 4716 sec 3.3) */ snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), "%u-bit %s, converted by %s@%s from OpenSSH", sshkey_size(k), sshkey_type(k), pw->pw_name, hostname); + sshkey_free(k); + sshbuf_free(b); + fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN); - fprintf(stdout, "Comment: \"%s\"\n", comment); - dump_base64(stdout, blob, len); + fprintf(stdout, "Comment: \"%s\"\n%s", comment, b64); fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END); - sshkey_free(k); - free(blob); + free(b64); exit(0); } @@ -345,7 +361,7 @@ if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); - if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + if (stat(identity_file, &st) == -1) fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); if ((r = sshkey_load_public(identity_file, &k, NULL)) != 0) k = load_identity(identity_file); @@ -388,9 +404,8 @@ } static struct sshkey * -do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char *blob, u_int blen) +do_convert_private_ssh2(struct sshbuf *b) { - struct sshbuf *b; struct sshkey *key = NULL; char *type, *cipher; u_char e1, e2, e3, *sig = NULL, data[] = "abcde12345"; @@ -402,15 +417,13 @@ BIGNUM *dsa_pub_key = NULL, *dsa_priv_key = NULL; BIGNUM *rsa_n = NULL, *rsa_e = NULL, *rsa_d = NULL; BIGNUM *rsa_p = NULL, *rsa_q = NULL, *rsa_iqmp = NULL; - if ((b = sshbuf_from(blob, blen)) == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshbuf_from failed", __func__); + if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &magic)) != 0) fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) { error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC); - sshbuf_free(b); return NULL; } if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i1)) != 0 || @@ -424,7 +437,6 @@ if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) { error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher); free(cipher); - sshbuf_free(b); free(type); return NULL; } @@ -435,7 +447,6 @@ } else if (strstr(type, "rsa")) { ktype = KEY_RSA; } else { - sshbuf_free(b); free(type); return NULL; } @@ -482,7 +493,6 @@ fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__); if (!BN_set_word(rsa_e, e)) { BN_clear_free(rsa_e); - sshbuf_free(b); sshkey_free(key); return NULL; } @@ -510,9 +520,7 @@ } rlen = sshbuf_len(b); if (rlen != 0) - error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: " - "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen); - sshbuf_free(b); + error("%s: remaining bytes in key blob %d", __func__, rlen); /* try the key */ if (sshkey_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data), NULL, 0) != 0 || @@ -557,10 +565,12 @@ int r, blen, escaped = 0; u_int len; char line[1024]; - u_char blob[8096]; + struct sshbuf *buf; char encoded[8096]; FILE *fp; + if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) + fatal("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); encoded[0] = '\0'; @@ -590,12 +600,11 @@ (encoded[len-2] == '=') && (encoded[len-3] == '=')) encoded[len-3] = '\0'; - blen = uudecode(encoded, blob, sizeof(blob)); - if (blen < 0) - fatal("uudecode failed."); + if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(buf, encoded)) != 0) + fatal("%s: base64 decoding failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); if (*private) - *k = do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob, blen); - else if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, k)) != 0) + *k = do_convert_private_ssh2(buf); + else if ((r = sshkey_fromb(buf, k)) != 0) fatal("decode blob failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); fclose(fp); } @@ -669,7 +678,7 @@ if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); - if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + if (stat(identity_file, &st) == -1) fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); switch (convert_format) { @@ -727,7 +736,7 @@ if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); - if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + if (stat(identity_file, &st) == -1) fatal("%s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); prv = load_identity(identity_file); if ((r = sshkey_write(prv, stdout)) != 0) @@ -750,7 +759,7 @@ fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 : fingerprint_hash; rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_DEFAULT; - pkcs11_init(0); + pkcs11_init(1); nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, NULL, &keys); if (nkeys <= 0) fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); @@ -825,7 +834,7 @@ struct sshkey *public = NULL; int r; - if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + if (stat(identity_file, &st) == -1) fatal("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); if ((r = sshkey_load_public(path, &public, &comment)) != 0) { debug("load public \"%s\": %s", path, ssh_err(r)); @@ -957,7 +966,7 @@ { NULL, NULL, NULL } }; - u_int bits = 0; + u_int32_t bits = 0; int first = 0; struct stat st; struct sshkey *private, *public; @@ -1017,7 +1026,8 @@ snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname); if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, prv_tmp, "", - comment, use_new_format, new_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { + comment, private_key_format, openssh_format_cipher, + rounds)) != 0) { error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", prv_tmp, ssh_err(r)); goto failnext; @@ -1143,7 +1153,7 @@ struct known_hosts_ctx *ctx = (struct known_hosts_ctx *)_ctx; enum sshkey_fp_rep rep; int fptype; - char *fp; + char *fp = NULL, *ra = NULL; fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 : fingerprint_hash; rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_DEFAULT; @@ -1177,8 +1187,16 @@ known_hosts_hash(l, ctx); else if (print_fingerprint) { fp = sshkey_fingerprint(l->key, fptype, rep); + ra = sshkey_fingerprint(l->key, + fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); + if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", + __func__); mprintf("%s %s %s %s\n", ctx->host, sshkey_type(l->key), fp, l->comment); + if (log_level_get() >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) + printf("%s\n", ra); + free(ra); free(fp); } else fprintf(ctx->out, "%s\n", l->line); @@ -1309,7 +1327,7 @@ if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); - if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + if (stat(identity_file, &st) == -1) fatal("%s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */ r = sshkey_load_private(identity_file, "", &private, &comment); @@ -1360,7 +1378,7 @@ /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, - comment, use_new_format, new_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { + comment, private_key_format, openssh_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s.", identity_file, ssh_err(r)); explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); @@ -1393,7 +1411,7 @@ if (fname == NULL) fatal("%s: no filename", __func__); - if (stat(fname, &st) < 0) { + if (stat(fname, &st) == -1) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; fatal("%s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); @@ -1422,7 +1440,7 @@ if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); - if (stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + if (stat(identity_file, &st) == -1) fatal("%s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); if ((r = sshkey_load_private(identity_file, "", &private, &comment)) == 0) @@ -1449,7 +1467,7 @@ } if (private->type != KEY_ED25519 && private->type != KEY_XMSS && - !use_new_format) { + private_key_format != SSHKEY_PRIVATE_OPENSSH) { error("Comments are only supported for keys stored in " "the new format (-o)."); explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); @@ -1457,14 +1475,14 @@ exit(1); } if (comment) - printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment); + printf("Old comment: %s\n", comment); else - printf("Key now has no comment\n"); + printf("No existing comment\n"); if (identity_comment) { strlcpy(new_comment, identity_comment, sizeof(new_comment)); } else { - printf("Enter new comment: "); + printf("New comment: "); fflush(stdout); if (!fgets(new_comment, sizeof(new_comment), stdin)) { explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); @@ -1473,10 +1491,18 @@ } new_comment[strcspn(new_comment, "\n")] = '\0'; } + if (comment != NULL && strcmp(comment, new_comment) == 0) { + printf("No change to comment\n"); + free(passphrase); + sshkey_free(private); + free(comment); + exit(0); + } /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, - new_comment, use_new_format, new_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { + new_comment, private_key_format, openssh_format_cipher, + rounds)) != 0) { error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", identity_file, ssh_err(r)); explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); @@ -1506,7 +1532,11 @@ free(comment); - printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n"); + if (strlen(new_comment) > 0) + printf("Comment '%s' applied\n", new_comment); + else + printf("Comment removed\n"); + exit(0); } @@ -1612,7 +1642,7 @@ /* Signer for sshkey_certify_custom that uses the agent */ static int -agent_signer(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, +agent_signer(struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen, const char *alg, u_int compat, void *ctx) { @@ -1695,7 +1725,7 @@ } if (n > SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS) fatal("Too many certificate principals specified"); - + tmp = tilde_expand_filename(argv[i], pw->pw_uid); if ((r = sshkey_load_public(tmp, &public, &comment)) != 0) fatal("%s: unable to open \"%s\": %s", @@ -2003,7 +2033,7 @@ if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); - if (strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0 && stat(identity_file, &st) < 0) + if (strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0 && stat(identity_file, &st) == -1) fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); path = identity_file; @@ -2401,7 +2431,7 @@ int print_public = 0, print_generic = 0, cert_serial_autoinc = 0; unsigned long long cert_serial = 0; char *identity_comment = NULL, *ca_key_path = NULL; - u_int bits = 0; + u_int32_t bits = 0; FILE *f; const char *errstr; int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO; @@ -2417,7 +2447,6 @@ extern int optind; extern char *optarg; - ssh_malloc_init(); /* must be called before any mallocs */ /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */ sanitise_stdfd(); @@ -2430,7 +2459,7 @@ pw = getpwuid(getuid()); if (!pw) fatal("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)getuid()); - if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0) + if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1) fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno)); /* Remaining characters: Ydw */ @@ -2442,7 +2471,8 @@ gen_all_hostkeys = 1; break; case 'b': - bits = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 10, 32768, &errstr); + bits = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT32_MAX, + &errstr); if (errstr) fatal("Bits has bad value %s (%s)", optarg, errstr); @@ -2483,11 +2513,12 @@ } if (strcasecmp(optarg, "PKCS8") == 0) { convert_format = FMT_PKCS8; + private_key_format = SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8; break; } if (strcasecmp(optarg, "PEM") == 0) { convert_format = FMT_PEM; - use_new_format = 0; + private_key_format = SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM; break; } fatal("Unsupported conversion format \"%s\"", optarg); @@ -2525,7 +2556,7 @@ add_cert_option(optarg); break; case 'Z': - new_format_cipher = optarg; + openssh_format_cipher = optarg; break; case 'C': identity_comment = optarg; @@ -2812,11 +2843,11 @@ snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR); if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL) { - if (stat(dotsshdir, &st) < 0) { + if (stat(dotsshdir, &st) == -1) { if (errno != ENOENT) { error("Could not stat %s: %s", dotsshdir, strerror(errno)); - } else if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) < 0) { + } else if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) == -1) { error("Could not create directory '%s': %s", dotsshdir, strerror(errno)); } else if (!quiet) @@ -2872,7 +2903,7 @@ /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */ if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, - comment, use_new_format, new_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { + comment, private_key_format, openssh_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", identity_file, ssh_err(r)); explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1));