=================================================================== RCS file: /cvsrepo/anoncvs/cvs/src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c,v retrieving revision 1.374 retrieving revision 1.409 diff -u -r1.374 -r1.409 --- src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c 2019/12/10 22:37:20 1.374 +++ src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c 2020/05/02 07:19:43 1.409 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.374 2019/12/10 22:37:20 djm Exp $ */ +/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.409 2020/05/02 07:19:43 djm Exp $ */ /* * Author: Tatu Ylonen * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland @@ -156,10 +156,7 @@ /* Cipher for new-format private keys */ static char *openssh_format_cipher = NULL; -/* - * Number of KDF rounds to derive new format keys / - * number of primality trials when screening moduli. - */ +/* Number of KDF rounds to derive new format keys. */ static int rounds = 0; /* argv0 */ @@ -318,8 +315,7 @@ else pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); r = sshkey_load_private(filename, pass, &prv, commentp); - explicit_bzero(pass, strlen(pass)); - free(pass); + freezero(pass, strlen(pass)); if (r != 0) fatal("Load key \"%s\": %s", filename, ssh_err(r)); return prv; @@ -391,6 +387,14 @@ if (!PEM_write_RSAPublicKey(stdout, k->rsa)) fatal("PEM_write_RSAPublicKey failed"); break; + case KEY_DSA: + if (!PEM_write_DSA_PUBKEY(stdout, k->dsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_DSA_PUBKEY failed"); + break; + case KEY_ECDSA: + if (!PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY(stdout, k->ecdsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY failed"); + break; default: fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k)); } @@ -649,9 +653,10 @@ encoded[len-3] = '\0'; if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(buf, encoded)) != 0) fatal("%s: base64 decoding failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); - if (*private) - *k = do_convert_private_ssh2(buf); - else if ((r = sshkey_fromb(buf, k)) != 0) + if (*private) { + if ((*k = do_convert_private_ssh2(buf)) == NULL) + fatal("%s: private key conversion failed", __func__); + } else if ((r = sshkey_fromb(buf, k)) != 0) fatal("decode blob failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); sshbuf_free(buf); fclose(fp); @@ -806,13 +811,13 @@ int i, nkeys; enum sshkey_fp_rep rep; int fptype; - char *fp, *ra; + char *fp, *ra, **comments = NULL; fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 : fingerprint_hash; rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_DEFAULT; pkcs11_init(1); - nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, NULL, &keys); + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, NULL, &keys, &comments); if (nkeys <= 0) fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { @@ -830,10 +835,13 @@ free(fp); } else { (void) sshkey_write(keys[i], stdout); /* XXX check */ - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + fprintf(stdout, "%s%s\n", + *(comments[i]) == '\0' ? "" : " ", comments[i]); } + free(comments[i]); sshkey_free(keys[i]); } + free(comments); free(keys); pkcs11_terminate(); exit(0); @@ -883,22 +891,25 @@ { struct stat st; char *comment = NULL; - struct sshkey *public = NULL; + struct sshkey *privkey = NULL, *pubkey = NULL; int r; if (stat(identity_file, &st) == -1) fatal("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); - if ((r = sshkey_load_public(path, &public, &comment)) != 0) { + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(path, &pubkey, &comment)) != 0) debug("load public \"%s\": %s", path, ssh_err(r)); + if (pubkey == NULL || comment == NULL || *comment == '\0') { + free(comment); if ((r = sshkey_load_private(path, NULL, - &public, &comment)) != 0) { + &privkey, &comment)) != 0) debug("load private \"%s\": %s", path, ssh_err(r)); - fatal("%s is not a key file.", path); - } } + if (pubkey == NULL && privkey == NULL) + fatal("%s is not a key file.", path); - fingerprint_one_key(public, comment); - sshkey_free(public); + fingerprint_one_key(pubkey == NULL ? privkey : pubkey, comment); + sshkey_free(pubkey); + sshkey_free(privkey); free(comment); } @@ -1024,7 +1035,6 @@ struct sshkey *private, *public; char comment[1024], *prv_tmp, *pub_tmp, *prv_file, *pub_file; int i, type, fd, r; - FILE *f; for (i = 0; key_types[i].key_type; i++) { public = private = NULL; @@ -1062,11 +1072,11 @@ fflush(stdout); type = sshkey_type_from_name(key_types[i].key_type); if ((fd = mkstemp(prv_tmp)) == -1) { - error("Could not save your public key in %s: %s", + error("Could not save your private key in %s: %s", prv_tmp, strerror(errno)); goto failnext; } - close(fd); /* just using mkstemp() to generate/reserve a name */ + (void)close(fd); /* just using mkstemp() to reserve a name */ bits = 0; type_bits_valid(type, NULL, &bits); if ((r = sshkey_generate(type, bits, &private)) != 0) { @@ -1090,27 +1100,12 @@ goto failnext; } (void)fchmod(fd, 0644); - f = fdopen(fd, "w"); - if (f == NULL) { - error("fdopen %s failed: %s", pub_tmp, strerror(errno)); - close(fd); + (void)close(fd); + if ((r = sshkey_save_public(public, pub_tmp, comment)) != 0) { + fatal("Unable to save public key to %s: %s", + identity_file, ssh_err(r)); goto failnext; } - if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) { - error("write key failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); - fclose(f); - goto failnext; - } - fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); - if (ferror(f) != 0) { - error("write key failed: %s", strerror(errno)); - fclose(f); - goto failnext; - } - if (fclose(f) != 0) { - error("key close failed: %s", strerror(errno)); - goto failnext; - } /* Rename temporary files to their permanent locations. */ if (rename(pub_tmp, pub_file) != 0) { @@ -1244,8 +1239,10 @@ if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL) fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__); - mprintf("%s %s %s %s\n", ctx->host, - sshkey_type(l->key), fp, l->comment); + mprintf("%s %s %s%s%s\n", ctx->host, + sshkey_type(l->key), fp, + l->comment[0] ? " " : "", + l->comment); if (log_level_get() >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) printf("%s\n", ra); free(ra); @@ -1392,8 +1389,7 @@ RP_ALLOW_STDIN); r = sshkey_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase, &private, &comment); - explicit_bzero(old_passphrase, strlen(old_passphrase)); - free(old_passphrase); + freezero(old_passphrase, strlen(old_passphrase)); if (r != 0) goto badkey; } else if (r != 0) { @@ -1424,8 +1420,7 @@ exit(1); } /* Destroy the other copy. */ - explicit_bzero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); - free(passphrase2); + freezero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); } /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ @@ -1433,15 +1428,13 @@ comment, private_key_format, openssh_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s.", identity_file, ssh_err(r)); - explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); - free(passphrase1); + freezero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); sshkey_free(private); free(comment); exit(1); } /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */ - explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); - free(passphrase1); + freezero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); sshkey_free(private); /* Destroys contents */ free(comment); @@ -1487,8 +1480,7 @@ struct sshkey *private; struct sshkey *public; struct stat st; - FILE *f; - int r, fd; + int r; if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); @@ -1511,8 +1503,7 @@ /* Try to load using the passphrase. */ if ((r = sshkey_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, &private, &comment)) != 0) { - explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); - free(passphrase); + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); fatal("Cannot load private key \"%s\": %s.", identity_file, ssh_err(r)); } @@ -1557,31 +1548,22 @@ rounds)) != 0) { error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", identity_file, ssh_err(r)); - explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); - free(passphrase); + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); sshkey_free(private); free(comment); exit(1); } - explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); - free(passphrase); + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); if ((r = sshkey_from_private(private, &public)) != 0) fatal("sshkey_from_private failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); sshkey_free(private); strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); - fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); - if (fd == -1) - fatal("Could not save your public key in %s", identity_file); - f = fdopen(fd, "w"); - if (f == NULL) - fatal("fdopen %s failed: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); - if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) - fatal("write key failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + if ((r = sshkey_save_public(public, identity_file, new_comment)) != 0) { + fatal("Unable to save public key to %s: %s", + identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + } sshkey_free(public); - fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment); - fclose(f); - free(comment); if (strlen(new_comment) > 0) @@ -1646,7 +1628,7 @@ if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_USER_RC) != 0) add_flag_option(c, "permit-user-rc"); - if ((which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL) != 0 && + if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_NO_REQUIRE_USER_PRESENCE) != 0) add_flag_option(c, "no-touch-required"); if ((which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL) != 0 && @@ -1676,7 +1658,8 @@ fatal("Couldn't load CA public key \"%s\": %s", path, ssh_err(r)); - nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, identity_passphrase, &keys); + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, identity_passphrase, + &keys, NULL); debug3("%s: %d keys", __func__, nkeys); if (nkeys <= 0) fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); @@ -1712,12 +1695,11 @@ unsigned long long cert_serial, int cert_serial_autoinc, int argc, char **argv) { - int r, i, fd, found, agent_fd = -1; + int r, i, found, agent_fd = -1; u_int n; struct sshkey *ca, *public; char valid[64], *otmp, *tmp, *cp, *out, *comment; char *ca_fp = NULL, **plist = NULL; - FILE *f; struct ssh_identitylist *agent_ids; size_t j; struct notifier_ctx *notifier = NULL; @@ -1761,10 +1743,14 @@ } free(tmp); - if (key_type_name != NULL && - sshkey_type_from_name(key_type_name) != ca->type) { - fatal("CA key type %s doesn't match specified %s", - sshkey_ssh_name(ca), key_type_name); + if (key_type_name != NULL) { + if (sshkey_type_from_name(key_type_name) != ca->type) { + fatal("CA key type %s doesn't match specified %s", + sshkey_ssh_name(ca), key_type_name); + } + } else if (ca->type == KEY_RSA) { + /* Default to a good signature algorithm */ + key_type_name = "rsa-sha2-512"; } ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(ca, fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT); @@ -1836,16 +1822,10 @@ xasprintf(&out, "%s-cert.pub", tmp); free(tmp); - if ((fd = open(out, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) - fatal("Could not open \"%s\" for writing: %s", out, - strerror(errno)); - if ((f = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) - fatal("%s: fdopen: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); - if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) - fatal("Could not write certified key to %s: %s", - out, ssh_err(r)); - fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); - fclose(f); + if ((r = sshkey_save_public(public, out, comment)) != 0) { + fatal("Unable to save public key to %s: %s", + identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + } if (!quiet) { sshkey_format_cert_validity(public->cert, @@ -2148,20 +2128,14 @@ exit(ok ? 0 : 1); } -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL static void load_krl(const char *path, struct ssh_krl **krlp) { struct sshbuf *krlbuf; - int r, fd; + int r; - if ((krlbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) - fatal("sshbuf_new failed"); - if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) - fatal("open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); - if ((r = sshkey_load_file(fd, krlbuf)) != 0) + if ((r = sshbuf_load_file(path, &krlbuf)) != 0) fatal("Unable to load KRL: %s", ssh_err(r)); - close(fd); /* XXX check sigs */ if ((r = ssh_krl_from_blob(krlbuf, krlp, NULL, 0)) != 0 || *krlp == NULL) @@ -2299,6 +2273,9 @@ cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); hash_to_blob(cp, &blob, &blen, file, lnum); r = ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha256(krl, blob, blen); + if (r != 0) + fatal("%s: revoke key failed: %s", + __func__, ssh_err(r)); } else { if (strncasecmp(cp, "key:", 4) == 0) { cp += 4; @@ -2363,7 +2340,7 @@ struct ssh_krl *krl; struct stat sb; struct sshkey *ca = NULL; - int fd, i, r, wild_ca = 0; + int i, r, wild_ca = 0; char *tmp; struct sshbuf *kbuf; @@ -2405,19 +2382,15 @@ fatal("sshbuf_new failed"); if (ssh_krl_to_blob(krl, kbuf, NULL, 0) != 0) fatal("Couldn't generate KRL"); - if ((fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) - fatal("open %s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); - if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(kbuf), sshbuf_len(kbuf)) != - sshbuf_len(kbuf)) + if ((r = sshbuf_write_file(identity_file, kbuf)) != 0) fatal("write %s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); - close(fd); sshbuf_free(kbuf); ssh_krl_free(krl); sshkey_free(ca); } static void -do_check_krl(struct passwd *pw, int argc, char **argv) +do_check_krl(struct passwd *pw, int print_krl, int argc, char **argv) { int i, r, ret = 0; char *comment; @@ -2427,6 +2400,8 @@ if (*identity_file == '\0') fatal("KRL checking requires an input file"); load_krl(identity_file, &krl); + if (print_krl) + krl_dump(krl, stdout); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if ((r = sshkey_load_public(argv[i], &k, &comment)) != 0) fatal("Cannot load public key %s: %s", @@ -2443,7 +2418,6 @@ ssh_krl_free(krl); exit(ret); } -#endif static struct sshkey * load_sign_key(const char *keypath, const struct sshkey *pubkey) @@ -2455,7 +2429,7 @@ int r; /* - * If passed a public key filename, then try to locate the correponding + * If passed a public key filename, then try to locate the corresponding * private key. This lets us specify certificates on the command-line * and have ssh-keygen find the appropriate private key. */ @@ -2582,7 +2556,7 @@ } static int -sign(const char *keypath, const char *sig_namespace, int argc, char **argv) +sig_sign(const char *keypath, const char *sig_namespace, int argc, char **argv) { int i, fd = -1, r, ret = -1; int agent_fd = -1; @@ -2653,31 +2627,24 @@ } static int -verify(const char *signature, const char *sig_namespace, const char *principal, - const char *allowed_keys, const char *revoked_keys) +sig_verify(const char *signature, const char *sig_namespace, + const char *principal, const char *allowed_keys, const char *revoked_keys) { - int r, ret = -1, sigfd = -1; + int r, ret = -1; struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL, *abuf = NULL; struct sshkey *sign_key = NULL; char *fp = NULL; struct sshkey_sig_details *sig_details = NULL; memset(&sig_details, 0, sizeof(sig_details)); - if ((abuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshbuf_new() failed", __func__); - - if ((sigfd = open(signature, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { - error("Couldn't open signature file %s", signature); - goto done; - } - - if ((r = sshkey_load_file(sigfd, abuf)) != 0) { + if ((r = sshbuf_load_file(signature, &abuf)) != 0) { error("Couldn't read signature file: %s", ssh_err(r)); goto done; } + if ((r = sshsig_dearmor(abuf, &sigbuf)) != 0) { error("%s: sshsig_armor: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); - return r; + goto done; } if ((r = sshsig_verify_fd(sigbuf, STDIN_FILENO, sig_namespace, &sign_key, &sig_details)) != 0) @@ -2730,8 +2697,6 @@ printf("Could not verify signature.\n"); } } - if (sigfd != -1) - close(sigfd); sshbuf_free(sigbuf); sshbuf_free(abuf); sshkey_free(sign_key); @@ -2740,13 +2705,311 @@ return ret; } +static int +sig_find_principals(const char *signature, const char *allowed_keys) { + int r, ret = -1; + struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL, *abuf = NULL; + struct sshkey *sign_key = NULL; + char *principals = NULL, *cp, *tmp; + + if ((r = sshbuf_load_file(signature, &abuf)) != 0) { + error("Couldn't read signature file: %s", ssh_err(r)); + goto done; + } + if ((r = sshsig_dearmor(abuf, &sigbuf)) != 0) { + error("%s: sshsig_armor: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + goto done; + } + if ((r = sshsig_get_pubkey(sigbuf, &sign_key)) != 0) { + error("%s: sshsig_get_pubkey: %s", + __func__, ssh_err(r)); + goto done; + } + if ((r = sshsig_find_principals(allowed_keys, sign_key, + &principals)) != 0) { + error("%s: sshsig_get_principal: %s", + __func__, ssh_err(r)); + goto done; + } + ret = 0; +done: + if (ret == 0 ) { + /* Emit matching principals one per line */ + tmp = principals; + while ((cp = strsep(&tmp, ",")) != NULL && *cp != '\0') + puts(cp); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "No principal matched.\n"); + } + sshbuf_free(sigbuf); + sshbuf_free(abuf); + sshkey_free(sign_key); + free(principals); + return ret; +} + static void +do_moduli_gen(const char *out_file, char **opts, size_t nopts) +{ +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + /* Moduli generation/screening */ + u_int32_t memory = 0; + BIGNUM *start = NULL; + int moduli_bits = 0; + FILE *out; + size_t i; + const char *errstr; + + /* Parse options */ + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) { + if (strncmp(opts[i], "memory=", 7) == 0) { + memory = (u_int32_t)strtonum(opts[i]+7, 1, + UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) { + fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", + errstr, opts[i]+7); + } + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "start=", 6) == 0) { + /* XXX - also compare length against bits */ + if (BN_hex2bn(&start, opts[i]+6) == 0) + fatal("Invalid start point."); + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "bits=", 5) == 0) { + moduli_bits = (int)strtonum(opts[i]+5, 1, + INT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) { + fatal("Invalid number: %s (%s)", + opts[i]+12, errstr); + } + } else { + fatal("Option \"%s\" is unsupported for moduli " + "generation", opts[i]); + } + } + + if ((out = fopen(out_file, "w")) == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate file \"%s\": %s", + out_file, strerror(errno)); + } + setvbuf(out, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); + + if (moduli_bits == 0) + moduli_bits = DEFAULT_BITS; + if (gen_candidates(out, memory, moduli_bits, start) != 0) + fatal("modulus candidate generation failed"); +#else /* WITH_OPENSSL */ + fatal("Moduli generation is not supported"); +#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ +} + +static void +do_moduli_screen(const char *out_file, char **opts, size_t nopts) +{ +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + /* Moduli generation/screening */ + char *checkpoint = NULL; + u_int32_t generator_wanted = 0; + unsigned long start_lineno = 0, lines_to_process = 0; + int prime_tests = 0; + FILE *out, *in = stdin; + size_t i; + const char *errstr; + + /* Parse options */ + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) { + if (strncmp(opts[i], "lines=", 6) == 0) { + lines_to_process = strtoul(opts[i]+6, NULL, 10); + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "start-line=", 11) == 0) { + start_lineno = strtoul(opts[i]+11, NULL, 10); + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "checkpoint=", 11) == 0) { + checkpoint = xstrdup(opts[i]+11); + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "generator=", 10) == 0) { + generator_wanted = (u_int32_t)strtonum( + opts[i]+10, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr != NULL) { + fatal("Generator invalid: %s (%s)", + opts[i]+10, errstr); + } + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "prime-tests=", 12) == 0) { + prime_tests = (int)strtonum(opts[i]+12, 1, + INT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) { + fatal("Invalid number: %s (%s)", + opts[i]+12, errstr); + } + } else { + fatal("Option \"%s\" is unsupported for moduli " + "screening", opts[i]); + } + } + + if (have_identity && strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0) { + if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate " + "file \"%s\": %s", identity_file, + strerror(errno)); + } + } + + if ((out = fopen(out_file, "a")) == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open moduli file \"%s\": %s", + out_file, strerror(errno)); + } + setvbuf(out, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); + if (prime_test(in, out, prime_tests == 0 ? 100 : prime_tests, + generator_wanted, checkpoint, + start_lineno, lines_to_process) != 0) + fatal("modulus screening failed"); +#else /* WITH_OPENSSL */ + fatal("Moduli screening is not supported"); +#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ +} + +static char * +private_key_passphrase(void) +{ + char *passphrase1, *passphrase2; + + /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */ + if (identity_passphrase) + passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + else if (identity_new_passphrase) + passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); + else { +passphrase_again: + passphrase1 = + read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no " + "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) { + /* + * The passphrases do not match. Clear them and + * retry. + */ + freezero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); + freezero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); + printf("Passphrases do not match. Try again.\n"); + goto passphrase_again; + } + /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */ + freezero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); + } + return passphrase1; +} + +static const char * +skip_ssh_url_preamble(const char *s) +{ + if (strncmp(s, "ssh://", 6) == 0) + return s + 6; + else if (strncmp(s, "ssh:", 4) == 0) + return s + 4; + return s; +} + +static int +do_download_sk(const char *skprovider, const char *device) +{ + struct sshkey **keys; + size_t nkeys, i; + int r, ok = -1; + char *fp, *pin = NULL, *pass = NULL, *path, *pubpath; + const char *ext; + + if (skprovider == NULL) + fatal("Cannot download keys without provider"); + + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + if (i == 1) { + pin = read_passphrase("Enter PIN for authenticator: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + } + if ((r = sshsk_load_resident(skprovider, device, pin, + &keys, &nkeys)) != 0) { + if (i == 0 && r == SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) + continue; + freezero(pin, strlen(pin)); + error("Unable to load resident keys: %s", ssh_err(r)); + return -1; + } + } + if (nkeys == 0) + logit("No keys to download"); + freezero(pin, strlen(pin)); + + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + if (keys[i]->type != KEY_ECDSA_SK && + keys[i]->type != KEY_ED25519_SK) { + error("Unsupported key type %s (%d)", + sshkey_type(keys[i]), keys[i]->type); + continue; + } + if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(keys[i], + fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) + fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__); + debug("%s: key %zu: %s %s %s (flags 0x%02x)", __func__, i, + sshkey_type(keys[i]), fp, keys[i]->sk_application, + keys[i]->sk_flags); + ext = skip_ssh_url_preamble(keys[i]->sk_application); + xasprintf(&path, "id_%s_rk%s%s", + keys[i]->type == KEY_ECDSA_SK ? "ecdsa_sk" : "ed25519_sk", + *ext == '\0' ? "" : "_", ext); + + /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */ + if (!confirm_overwrite(path)) { + free(path); + break; + } + + /* Save the key with the application string as the comment */ + if (pass == NULL) + pass = private_key_passphrase(); + if ((r = sshkey_save_private(keys[i], path, pass, + keys[i]->sk_application, private_key_format, + openssh_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { + error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", + path, ssh_err(r)); + free(path); + break; + } + if (!quiet) { + printf("Saved %s key%s%s to %s\n", + sshkey_type(keys[i]), + *ext != '\0' ? " " : "", + *ext != '\0' ? keys[i]->sk_application : "", + path); + } + + /* Save public key too */ + xasprintf(&pubpath, "%s.pub", path); + free(path); + if ((r = sshkey_save_public(keys[i], pubpath, + keys[i]->sk_application)) != 0) { + error("Saving public key \"%s\" failed: %s", + pubpath, ssh_err(r)); + free(pubpath); + break; + } + free(pubpath); + } + + if (i >= nkeys) + ok = 0; /* success */ + if (pass != NULL) + freezero(pass, strlen(pass)); + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) + sshkey_free(keys[i]); + free(keys); + return ok ? 0 : -1; +} + +static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: ssh-keygen [-q] [-b bits] [-C comment] [-f output_keyfile] [-m format]\n" " [-t dsa | ecdsa | ecdsa-sk | ed25519 | ed25519-sk | rsa]\n" - " [-N new_passphrase] [-w provider] [-x flags]\n" + " [-N new_passphrase] [-O option] [-w provider]\n" " ssh-keygen -p [-f keyfile] [-m format] [-N new_passphrase]\n" " [-P old_passphrase]\n" " ssh-keygen -i [-f input_keyfile] [-m key_format]\n" @@ -2762,12 +3025,12 @@ fprintf(stderr, " ssh-keygen -F hostname [-lv] [-f known_hosts_file]\n" " ssh-keygen -H [-f known_hosts_file]\n" + " ssh-keygen -K [-w provider]\n" " ssh-keygen -R hostname [-f known_hosts_file]\n" " ssh-keygen -r hostname [-g] [-f input_keyfile]\n" #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - " ssh-keygen -G output_file [-v] [-b bits] [-M memory] [-S start_point]\n" - " ssh-keygen -f input_file -T output_file [-v] [-a rounds] [-J num_lines]\n" - " [-j start_line] [-K checkpt] [-W generator]\n" + " ssh-keygen -M generate [-O option] output_file\n" + " ssh-keygen -M screen [-f input_file] [-O option] output_file\n" #endif " ssh-keygen -I certificate_identity -s ca_key [-hU] [-D pkcs11_provider]\n" " [-n principals] [-O option] [-V validity_interval]\n" @@ -2776,7 +3039,8 @@ " ssh-keygen -A [-f prefix_path]\n" " ssh-keygen -k -f krl_file [-u] [-s ca_public] [-z version_number]\n" " file ...\n" - " ssh-keygen -Q -f krl_file file ...\n" + " ssh-keygen -Q [-l] -f krl_file [file ...]\n" + " ssh-keygen -Y find-principals -s signature_file -f allowed_signers_file\n" " ssh-keygen -Y check-novalidate -n namespace -s signature_file\n" " ssh-keygen -Y sign -f key_file -n namespace file ...\n" " ssh-keygen -Y verify -f allowed_signers_file -I signer_identity\n" @@ -2790,33 +3054,29 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { - char dotsshdir[PATH_MAX], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2; + char dotsshdir[PATH_MAX], comment[1024], *passphrase; char *rr_hostname = NULL, *ep, *fp, *ra; struct sshkey *private, *public; struct passwd *pw; struct stat st; - int r, opt, type, fd; + int r, opt, type; int change_passphrase = 0, change_comment = 0, show_cert = 0; int find_host = 0, delete_host = 0, hash_hosts = 0; int gen_all_hostkeys = 0, gen_krl = 0, update_krl = 0, check_krl = 0; int prefer_agent = 0, convert_to = 0, convert_from = 0; int print_public = 0, print_generic = 0, cert_serial_autoinc = 0; - unsigned long long ull, cert_serial = 0; - char *identity_comment = NULL, *ca_key_path = NULL; + int do_gen_candidates = 0, do_screen_candidates = 0, download_sk = 0; + unsigned long long cert_serial = 0; + char *identity_comment = NULL, *ca_key_path = NULL, **opts = NULL; + char *sk_application = NULL, *sk_device = NULL, *sk_user = NULL; + char *sk_attestaion_path = NULL; + struct sshbuf *challenge = NULL, *attest = NULL; + size_t i, nopts = 0; u_int32_t bits = 0; uint8_t sk_flags = SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD; - FILE *f; const char *errstr; int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO; char *sign_op = NULL; -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - /* Moduli generation/screening */ - char out_file[PATH_MAX], *checkpoint = NULL; - u_int32_t memory = 0, generator_wanted = 0; - int do_gen_candidates = 0, do_screen_candidates = 0; - unsigned long start_lineno = 0, lines_to_process = 0; - BIGNUM *start = NULL; -#endif extern int optind; extern char *optarg; @@ -2840,10 +3100,10 @@ sk_provider = getenv("SSH_SK_PROVIDER"); - /* Remaining character: d */ - while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ABHLQUXceghiklopquvy" - "C:D:E:F:G:I:J:K:M:N:O:P:R:S:T:V:W:Y:Z:" - "a:b:f:g:j:m:n:r:s:t:w:x:z:")) != -1) { + /* Remaining characters: dGjJSTWx */ + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ABHKLQUXceghiklopquvy" + "C:D:E:F:I:M:N:O:P:R:V:Y:Z:" + "a:b:f:g:m:n:r:s:t:w:z:")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'A': gen_all_hostkeys = 1; @@ -2921,6 +3181,9 @@ case 'g': print_generic = 1; break; + case 'K': + download_sk = 1; + break; case 'P': identity_passphrase = optarg; break; @@ -2931,7 +3194,9 @@ check_krl = 1; break; case 'O': - add_cert_option(optarg); + opts = xrecallocarray(opts, nopts, nopts + 1, + sizeof(*opts)); + opts[nopts++] = xstrdup(optarg); break; case 'Z': openssh_format_cipher = optarg; @@ -3003,23 +3268,6 @@ case 'w': sk_provider = optarg; break; - case 'x': - if (*optarg == '\0') - fatal("Missing security key flags"); - if (strcasecmp(optarg, "no-touch-required") == 0) - sk_flags &= ~SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD; - else { - ull = strtoull(optarg, &ep, 0); - if (*ep != '\0') - fatal("Security key flags \"%s\" is " - "not a number", optarg); - if (ull > 0xff) { - fatal("Invalid security key " - "flags 0x%llx", ull); - } - sk_flags = (uint8_t)ull; - } - break; case 'z': errno = 0; if (*optarg == '+') { @@ -3031,50 +3279,14 @@ (errno == ERANGE && cert_serial == ULLONG_MAX)) fatal("Invalid serial number \"%s\"", optarg); break; -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - /* Moduli generation/screening */ - case 'G': - do_gen_candidates = 1; - if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >= - sizeof(out_file)) - fatal("Output filename too long"); - break; - case 'J': - lines_to_process = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); - break; - case 'j': - start_lineno = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); - break; - case 'K': - if (strlen(optarg) >= PATH_MAX) - fatal("Checkpoint filename too long"); - checkpoint = xstrdup(optarg); - break; case 'M': - memory = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, - &errstr); - if (errstr) - fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", errstr, optarg); + if (strcmp(optarg, "generate") == 0) + do_gen_candidates = 1; + else if (strcmp(optarg, "screen") == 0) + do_screen_candidates = 1; + else + fatal("Unsupported moduli option %s", optarg); break; - case 'S': - /* XXX - also compare length against bits */ - if (BN_hex2bn(&start, optarg) == 0) - fatal("Invalid start point."); - break; - case 'T': - do_screen_candidates = 1; - if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >= - sizeof(out_file)) - fatal("Output filename too long"); - break; - case 'W': - generator_wanted = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, - UINT_MAX, &errstr); - if (errstr != NULL) - fatal("Desired generator invalid: %s (%s)", - optarg, errstr); - break; -#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ case '?': default: usage(); @@ -3091,27 +3303,47 @@ argc -= optind; if (sign_op != NULL) { - if (cert_principals == NULL || *cert_principals == '\0') { - error("Too few arguments for sign/verify: " - "missing namespace"); - exit(1); - } - if (strncmp(sign_op, "sign", 4) == 0) { + if (strncmp(sign_op, "find-principals", 15) == 0) { + if (ca_key_path == NULL) { + error("Too few arguments for find-principals:" + "missing signature file"); + exit(1); + } if (!have_identity) { + error("Too few arguments for find-principals:" + "missing allowed keys file"); + exit(1); + } + return sig_find_principals(ca_key_path, identity_file); + } else if (strncmp(sign_op, "sign", 4) == 0) { + if (cert_principals == NULL || + *cert_principals == '\0') { error("Too few arguments for sign: " + "missing namespace"); + exit(1); + } + if (!have_identity) { + error("Too few arguments for sign: " "missing key"); exit(1); } - return sign(identity_file, cert_principals, argc, argv); + return sig_sign(identity_file, cert_principals, + argc, argv); } else if (strncmp(sign_op, "check-novalidate", 16) == 0) { if (ca_key_path == NULL) { error("Too few arguments for check-novalidate: " "missing signature file"); exit(1); } - return verify(ca_key_path, cert_principals, - NULL, NULL, NULL); + return sig_verify(ca_key_path, cert_principals, + NULL, NULL, NULL); } else if (strncmp(sign_op, "verify", 6) == 0) { + if (cert_principals == NULL || + *cert_principals == '\0') { + error("Too few arguments for verify: " + "missing namespace"); + exit(1); + } if (ca_key_path == NULL) { error("Too few arguments for verify: " "missing signature file"); @@ -3127,9 +3359,10 @@ "missing principal ID"); exit(1); } - return verify(ca_key_path, cert_principals, + return sig_verify(ca_key_path, cert_principals, cert_key_id, identity_file, rr_hostname); } + error("Unsupported operation for -Y: \"%s\"", sign_op); usage(); /* NOTREACHED */ } @@ -3139,7 +3372,8 @@ error("Too few arguments."); usage(); } - } else if (argc > 0 && !gen_krl && !check_krl) { + } else if (argc > 0 && !gen_krl && !check_krl && + !do_gen_candidates && !do_screen_candidates) { error("Too many arguments."); usage(); } @@ -3151,20 +3385,20 @@ error("Cannot use -l with -H or -R."); usage(); } -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL if (gen_krl) { do_gen_krl(pw, update_krl, ca_key_path, cert_serial, identity_comment, argc, argv); return (0); } if (check_krl) { - do_check_krl(pw, argc, argv); + do_check_krl(pw, print_fingerprint, argc, argv); return (0); } -#endif if (ca_key_path != NULL) { if (cert_key_id == NULL) fatal("Must specify key id (-I) when certifying"); + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) + add_cert_option(opts[i]); do_ca_sign(pw, ca_key_path, prefer_agent, cert_serial, cert_serial_autoinc, argc, argv); } @@ -3176,6 +3410,17 @@ } if (pkcs11provider != NULL) do_download(pw); + if (download_sk) { + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) { + if (strncasecmp(opts[i], "device=", 7) == 0) { + sk_device = xstrdup(opts[i] + 7); + } else { + fatal("Option \"%s\" is unsupported for " + "FIDO authenticator download", opts[i]); + } + } + return do_download_sk(sk_provider, sk_device); + } if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble) do_fingerprint(pw); if (change_passphrase) @@ -3225,47 +3470,20 @@ } } -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + if (do_gen_candidates || do_screen_candidates) { + if (argc <= 0) + fatal("No output file specified"); + else if (argc > 1) + fatal("Too many output files specified"); + } if (do_gen_candidates) { - FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w"); - - if (out == NULL) { - error("Couldn't open modulus candidate file \"%s\": %s", - out_file, strerror(errno)); - return (1); - } - if (bits == 0) - bits = DEFAULT_BITS; - if (gen_candidates(out, memory, bits, start) != 0) - fatal("modulus candidate generation failed"); - - return (0); + do_moduli_gen(argv[0], opts, nopts); + return 0; } - if (do_screen_candidates) { - FILE *in; - FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "a"); - - if (have_identity && strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0) { - if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) { - fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate " - "file \"%s\": %s", identity_file, - strerror(errno)); - } - } else - in = stdin; - - if (out == NULL) { - fatal("Couldn't open moduli file \"%s\": %s", - out_file, strerror(errno)); - } - if (prime_test(in, out, rounds == 0 ? 100 : rounds, - generator_wanted, checkpoint, - start_lineno, lines_to_process) != 0) - fatal("modulus screening failed"); - return (0); + do_moduli_screen(argv[0], opts, nopts); + return 0; } -#endif if (gen_all_hostkeys) { do_gen_all_hostkeys(pw); @@ -3284,15 +3502,69 @@ switch (type) { case KEY_ECDSA_SK: case KEY_ED25519_SK: + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) { + if (strcasecmp(opts[i], "no-touch-required") == 0) { + sk_flags &= ~SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD; + } else if (strcasecmp(opts[i], "resident") == 0) { + sk_flags |= SSH_SK_RESIDENT_KEY; + } else if (strncasecmp(opts[i], "device=", 7) == 0) { + sk_device = xstrdup(opts[i] + 7); + } else if (strncasecmp(opts[i], "user=", 5) == 0) { + sk_user = xstrdup(opts[i] + 5); + } else if (strncasecmp(opts[i], "challenge=", 10) == 0) { + if ((r = sshbuf_load_file(opts[i] + 10, + &challenge)) != 0) { + fatal("Unable to load FIDO enrollment " + "challenge \"%s\": %s", + opts[i] + 10, ssh_err(r)); + } + } else if (strncasecmp(opts[i], + "write-attestation=", 18) == 0) { + sk_attestaion_path = opts[i] + 18; + } else if (strncasecmp(opts[i], + "application=", 12) == 0) { + sk_application = xstrdup(opts[i] + 12); + if (strncmp(sk_application, "ssh:", 4) != 0) { + fatal("FIDO application string must " + "begin with \"ssh:\""); + } + } else { + fatal("Option \"%s\" is unsupported for " + "FIDO authenticator enrollment", opts[i]); + } + } if (!quiet) { - printf("You may need to touch your security key " + printf("You may need to touch your authenticator " "to authorize key generation.\n"); } - fflush(stdout); - if (sshsk_enroll(type, sk_provider, - cert_key_id == NULL ? "ssh:" : cert_key_id, - sk_flags, NULL, &private, NULL) != 0) - exit(1); /* error message already printed */ + passphrase = NULL; + if ((attest = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) + fatal("sshbuf_new failed"); + for (i = 0 ; ; i++) { + fflush(stdout); + r = sshsk_enroll(type, sk_provider, sk_device, + sk_application == NULL ? "ssh:" : sk_application, + sk_user, sk_flags, passphrase, challenge, + &private, attest); + if (r == 0) + break; + if (r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) + fatal("Key enrollment failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + else if (i > 0) + error("PIN incorrect"); + if (passphrase != NULL) { + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + passphrase = NULL; + } + if (i >= 3) + fatal("Too many incorrect PINs"); + passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter PIN for " + "authenticator: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + } + if (passphrase != NULL) { + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + passphrase = NULL; + } break; default: if ((r = sshkey_generate(type, bits, &private)) != 0) @@ -3323,35 +3595,9 @@ /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */ if (!confirm_overwrite(identity_file)) exit(1); - /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */ - if (identity_passphrase) - passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); - else if (identity_new_passphrase) - passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); - else { -passphrase_again: - passphrase1 = - read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no " - "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); - passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", - RP_ALLOW_STDIN); - if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) { - /* - * The passphrases do not match. Clear them and - * retry. - */ - explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); - explicit_bzero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); - free(passphrase1); - free(passphrase2); - printf("Passphrases do not match. Try again.\n"); - goto passphrase_again; - } - /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */ - explicit_bzero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); - free(passphrase2); - } + /* Determine the passphrase for the private key */ + passphrase = private_key_passphrase(); if (identity_comment) { strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment)); } else { @@ -3360,35 +3606,26 @@ } /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */ - if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, + if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, comment, private_key_format, openssh_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", identity_file, ssh_err(r)); - explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); - free(passphrase1); + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); exit(1); } - /* Clear the passphrase. */ - explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); - free(passphrase1); - - /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */ + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); sshkey_free(private); - if (!quiet) - printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file); + if (!quiet) { + printf("Your identification has been saved in %s\n", + identity_file); + } strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); - if ((fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) + if ((r = sshkey_save_public(public, identity_file, comment)) != 0) { fatal("Unable to save public key to %s: %s", - identity_file, strerror(errno)); - if ((f = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) - fatal("fdopen %s failed: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); - if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) - error("write key failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); - fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); - if (ferror(f) || fclose(f) != 0) - fatal("write public failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + } if (!quiet) { fp = sshkey_fingerprint(public, fingerprint_hash, @@ -3397,7 +3634,7 @@ SSH_FP_RANDOMART); if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL) fatal("sshkey_fingerprint failed"); - printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n", + printf("Your public key has been saved in %s\n", identity_file); printf("The key fingerprint is:\n"); printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment); @@ -3407,6 +3644,22 @@ free(fp); } + if (sk_attestaion_path != NULL) { + if (attest == NULL || sshbuf_len(attest) == 0) { + fatal("Enrollment did not return attestation " + "certificate"); + } + if ((r = sshbuf_write_file(sk_attestaion_path, attest)) != 0) { + fatal("Unable to write attestation certificate " + "\"%s\": %s", sk_attestaion_path, ssh_err(r)); + } + if (!quiet) { + printf("Your FIDO attestation certificate has been " + "saved in %s\n", sk_attestaion_path); + } + } + sshbuf_free(attest); sshkey_free(public); + exit(0); }