=================================================================== RCS file: /cvsrepo/anoncvs/cvs/src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c,v retrieving revision 1.349 retrieving revision 1.463 diff -u -r1.349 -r1.463 --- src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c 2019/09/06 07:53:40 1.349 +++ src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-keygen.c 2023/02/28 08:45:24 1.463 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.349 2019/09/06 07:53:40 djm Exp $ */ +/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.463 2023/02/28 08:45:24 dtucker Exp $ */ /* * Author: Tatu Ylonen * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -52,6 +53,9 @@ #include "utf8.h" #include "authfd.h" #include "sshsig.h" +#include "ssh-sk.h" +#include "sk-api.h" /* XXX for SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD; remove */ +#include "cipher.h" #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h" @@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ static int fingerprint_hash = SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT; /* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */ -static char identity_file[1024]; +static char identity_file[PATH_MAX]; static int have_identity = 0; /* This is set to the passphrase if given on the command line. */ @@ -111,11 +115,13 @@ static u_int64_t cert_valid_to = ~0ULL; /* Certificate options */ -#define CERTOPT_X_FWD (1) -#define CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD (1<<1) -#define CERTOPT_PORT_FWD (1<<2) -#define CERTOPT_PTY (1<<3) -#define CERTOPT_USER_RC (1<<4) +#define CERTOPT_X_FWD (1) +#define CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD (1<<1) +#define CERTOPT_PORT_FWD (1<<2) +#define CERTOPT_PTY (1<<3) +#define CERTOPT_USER_RC (1<<4) +#define CERTOPT_NO_REQUIRE_USER_PRESENCE (1<<5) +#define CERTOPT_REQUIRE_VERIFY (1<<6) #define CERTOPT_DEFAULT (CERTOPT_X_FWD|CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD| \ CERTOPT_PORT_FWD|CERTOPT_PTY|CERTOPT_USER_RC) static u_int32_t certflags_flags = CERTOPT_DEFAULT; @@ -123,13 +129,13 @@ static char *certflags_src_addr = NULL; /* Arbitrary extensions specified by user */ -struct cert_userext { +struct cert_ext { char *key; char *val; int crit; }; -static struct cert_userext *cert_userext; -static size_t ncert_userext; +static struct cert_ext *cert_ext; +static size_t ncert_ext; /* Conversion to/from various formats */ enum { @@ -143,16 +149,16 @@ /* Load key from this PKCS#11 provider */ static char *pkcs11provider = NULL; +/* FIDO/U2F provider to use */ +static char *sk_provider = NULL; + /* Format for writing private keys */ static int private_key_format = SSHKEY_PRIVATE_OPENSSH; /* Cipher for new-format private keys */ static char *openssh_format_cipher = NULL; -/* - * Number of KDF rounds to derive new format keys / - * number of primality trials when screening moduli. - */ +/* Number of KDF rounds to derive new format keys. */ static int rounds = 0; /* argv0 */ @@ -174,7 +180,7 @@ fatal("unknown key type %s", key_type_name); if (*bitsp == 0) { #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - u_int nid; + int nid; switch(type) { case KEY_DSA: @@ -257,6 +263,10 @@ case KEY_ECDSA: name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA; break; + case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT: + case KEY_ECDSA_SK: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ECDSA_SK; + break; case KEY_RSA_CERT: case KEY_RSA: name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA; @@ -265,6 +275,10 @@ case KEY_ED25519_CERT: name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ED25519; break; + case KEY_ED25519_SK: + case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT: + name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_ED25519_SK; + break; case KEY_XMSS: case KEY_XMSS_CERT: name = _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_XMSS; @@ -297,16 +311,15 @@ if ((r = sshkey_load_private(filename, "", &prv, commentp)) == 0) return prv; if (r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) - fatal("Load key \"%s\": %s", filename, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Load key \"%s\"", filename); if (identity_passphrase) pass = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); else pass = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); r = sshkey_load_private(filename, pass, &prv, commentp); - explicit_bzero(pass, strlen(pass)); - free(pass); + freezero(pass, strlen(pass)); if (r != 0) - fatal("Load key \"%s\": %s", filename, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Load key \"%s\"", filename); return prv; } @@ -324,11 +337,11 @@ int r; if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__); + fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((r = sshkey_putb(k, b)) != 0) - fatal("key_to_blob failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "put key"); if ((b64 = sshbuf_dtob64_string(b, 1)) == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshbuf_dtob64_string failed", __func__); + fatal_f("sshbuf_dtob64_string failed"); /* Comment + surrounds must fit into 72 chars (RFC 4716 sec 3.3) */ snprintf(comment, sizeof(comment), @@ -363,7 +376,7 @@ fatal("PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY failed"); break; default: - fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k)); + fatal_f("unsupported key type %s", sshkey_type(k)); } exit(0); } @@ -376,8 +389,16 @@ if (!PEM_write_RSAPublicKey(stdout, k->rsa)) fatal("PEM_write_RSAPublicKey failed"); break; + case KEY_DSA: + if (!PEM_write_DSA_PUBKEY(stdout, k->dsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_DSA_PUBKEY failed"); + break; + case KEY_ECDSA: + if (!PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY(stdout, k->ecdsa)) + fatal("PEM_write_EC_PUBKEY failed"); + break; default: - fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, sshkey_type(k)); + fatal_f("unsupported key type %s", sshkey_type(k)); } exit(0); } @@ -406,7 +427,7 @@ do_convert_to_pem(k); break; default: - fatal("%s: unknown key format %d", __func__, convert_format); + fatal_f("unknown key format %d", convert_format); } exit(0); } @@ -422,15 +443,15 @@ int r; if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &bignum_bits)) != 0) - fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "parse"); bytes = (bignum_bits + 7) / 8; if (sshbuf_len(b) < bytes) - fatal("%s: input buffer too small: need %d have %zu", - __func__, bytes, sshbuf_len(b)); + fatal_f("input buffer too small: need %d have %zu", + bytes, sshbuf_len(b)); if (BN_bin2bn(sshbuf_ptr(b), bytes, value) == NULL) - fatal("%s: BN_bin2bn failed", __func__); + fatal_f("BN_bin2bn failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_consume(b, bytes)) != 0) - fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "consume"); } static struct sshkey * @@ -449,7 +470,7 @@ BIGNUM *rsa_p = NULL, *rsa_q = NULL, *rsa_iqmp = NULL; if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &magic)) != 0) - fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "parse magic"); if (magic != SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC) { error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic, @@ -462,7 +483,7 @@ (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i2)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i3)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &i4)) != 0) - fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "parse"); debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1, i2, i3, i4); if (strcmp(cipher, "none") != 0) { error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher); @@ -491,24 +512,24 @@ (dsa_g = BN_new()) == NULL || (dsa_pub_key = BN_new()) == NULL || (dsa_priv_key = BN_new()) == NULL) - fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__); + fatal_f("BN_new"); buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, dsa_p); buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, dsa_g); buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, dsa_q); buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, dsa_pub_key); buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, dsa_priv_key); if (!DSA_set0_pqg(key->dsa, dsa_p, dsa_q, dsa_g)) - fatal("%s: DSA_set0_pqg failed", __func__); + fatal_f("DSA_set0_pqg failed"); dsa_p = dsa_q = dsa_g = NULL; /* transferred */ if (!DSA_set0_key(key->dsa, dsa_pub_key, dsa_priv_key)) - fatal("%s: DSA_set0_key failed", __func__); + fatal_f("DSA_set0_key failed"); dsa_pub_key = dsa_priv_key = NULL; /* transferred */ break; case KEY_RSA: if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &e1)) != 0 || (e1 < 30 && (r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &e2)) != 0) || (e1 < 30 && (r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &e3)) != 0)) - fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "parse RSA"); e = e1; debug("e %lx", e); if (e < 30) { @@ -520,7 +541,7 @@ debug("e %lx", e); } if ((rsa_e = BN_new()) == NULL) - fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__); + fatal_f("BN_new"); if (!BN_set_word(rsa_e, e)) { BN_clear_free(rsa_e); sshkey_free(key); @@ -531,30 +552,35 @@ (rsa_p = BN_new()) == NULL || (rsa_q = BN_new()) == NULL || (rsa_iqmp = BN_new()) == NULL) - fatal("%s: BN_new", __func__); + fatal_f("BN_new"); buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, rsa_d); buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, rsa_n); buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, rsa_iqmp); buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, rsa_q); buffer_get_bignum_bits(b, rsa_p); if (!RSA_set0_key(key->rsa, rsa_n, rsa_e, rsa_d)) - fatal("%s: RSA_set0_key failed", __func__); + fatal_f("RSA_set0_key failed"); rsa_n = rsa_e = rsa_d = NULL; /* transferred */ if (!RSA_set0_factors(key->rsa, rsa_p, rsa_q)) - fatal("%s: RSA_set0_factors failed", __func__); + fatal_f("RSA_set0_factors failed"); rsa_p = rsa_q = NULL; /* transferred */ if ((r = ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(key, rsa_iqmp)) != 0) - fatal("generate RSA parameters failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "generate RSA parameters"); BN_clear_free(rsa_iqmp); break; } rlen = sshbuf_len(b); if (rlen != 0) - error("%s: remaining bytes in key blob %d", __func__, rlen); + error_f("remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen); /* try the key */ - if (sshkey_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data), NULL, 0) != 0 || - sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data), NULL, 0) != 0) { + if ((r = sshkey_sign(key, &sig, &slen, data, sizeof(data), + NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)) != 0) + error_fr(r, "signing with converted key failed"); + else if ((r = sshkey_verify(key, sig, slen, data, sizeof(data), + NULL, 0, NULL)) != 0) + error_fr(r, "verification with converted key failed"); + if (r != 0) { sshkey_free(key); free(sig); return NULL; @@ -631,11 +657,13 @@ (encoded[len-3] == '=')) encoded[len-3] = '\0'; if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(buf, encoded)) != 0) - fatal("%s: base64 decoding failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); - if (*private) - *k = do_convert_private_ssh2(buf); - else if ((r = sshkey_fromb(buf, k)) != 0) - fatal("decode blob failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "base64 decode"); + if (*private) { + if ((*k = do_convert_private_ssh2(buf)) == NULL) + fatal_f("private key conversion failed"); + } else if ((r = sshkey_fromb(buf, k)) != 0) + fatal_fr(r, "parse key"); + sshbuf_free(buf); fclose(fp); } @@ -648,7 +676,7 @@ if ((fp = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, identity_file, strerror(errno)); if ((pubkey = PEM_read_PUBKEY(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) { - fatal("%s: %s is not a recognised public key format", __func__, + fatal_f("%s is not a recognised public key format", identity_file); } fclose(fp); @@ -673,7 +701,7 @@ (*k)->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid((*k)->ecdsa); break; default: - fatal("%s: unsupported pubkey type %d", __func__, + fatal_f("unsupported pubkey type %d", EVP_PKEY_base_id(pubkey)); } EVP_PKEY_free(pubkey); @@ -696,7 +724,7 @@ fclose(fp); return; } - fatal("%s: unrecognised raw private key format", __func__); + fatal_f("unrecognised raw private key format"); } static void @@ -722,7 +750,7 @@ do_convert_from_pem(&k, &private); break; default: - fatal("%s: unknown key format %d", __func__, convert_format); + fatal_f("unknown key format %d", convert_format); } if (!private) { @@ -745,8 +773,7 @@ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); break; default: - fatal("%s: unsupported key type %s", __func__, - sshkey_type(k)); + fatal_f("unsupported key type %s", sshkey_type(k)); } } @@ -771,11 +798,15 @@ fatal("%s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); prv = load_identity(identity_file, &comment); if ((r = sshkey_write(prv, stdout)) != 0) - error("sshkey_write failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); - sshkey_free(prv); + fatal_fr(r, "write key"); if (comment != NULL && *comment != '\0') fprintf(stdout, " %s", comment); fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + if (sshkey_is_sk(prv)) { + debug("sk_application: \"%s\", sk_flags 0x%02x", + prv->sk_application, prv->sk_flags); + } + sshkey_free(prv); free(comment); exit(0); } @@ -788,13 +819,13 @@ int i, nkeys; enum sshkey_fp_rep rep; int fptype; - char *fp, *ra; + char *fp, *ra, **comments = NULL; fptype = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 : fingerprint_hash; rep = print_bubblebabble ? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE : SSH_FP_DEFAULT; pkcs11_init(1); - nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, NULL, &keys); + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, NULL, &keys, &comments); if (nkeys <= 0) fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { @@ -803,7 +834,7 @@ ra = sshkey_fingerprint(keys[i], fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint fail", __func__); + fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail"); printf("%u %s %s (PKCS11 key)\n", sshkey_size(keys[i]), fp, sshkey_type(keys[i])); if (log_level_get() >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) @@ -812,10 +843,13 @@ free(fp); } else { (void) sshkey_write(keys[i], stdout); /* XXX check */ - fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + fprintf(stdout, "%s%s\n", + *(comments[i]) == '\0' ? "" : " ", comments[i]); } + free(comments[i]); sshkey_free(keys[i]); } + free(comments); free(keys); pkcs11_terminate(); exit(0); @@ -851,7 +885,7 @@ fp = sshkey_fingerprint(public, fptype, rep); ra = sshkey_fingerprint(public, fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__); + fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed"); mprintf("%u %s %s (%s)\n", sshkey_size(public), fp, comment ? comment : "no comment", sshkey_type(public)); if (log_level_get() >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) @@ -865,22 +899,25 @@ { struct stat st; char *comment = NULL; - struct sshkey *public = NULL; + struct sshkey *privkey = NULL, *pubkey = NULL; int r; if (stat(identity_file, &st) == -1) fatal("%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); - if ((r = sshkey_load_public(path, &public, &comment)) != 0) { - debug("load public \"%s\": %s", path, ssh_err(r)); + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(path, &pubkey, &comment)) != 0) + debug_r(r, "load public \"%s\"", path); + if (pubkey == NULL || comment == NULL || *comment == '\0') { + free(comment); if ((r = sshkey_load_private(path, NULL, - &public, &comment)) != 0) { - debug("load private \"%s\": %s", path, ssh_err(r)); - fatal("%s is not a key file.", path); - } + &privkey, &comment)) != 0) + debug_r(r, "load private \"%s\"", path); } + if (pubkey == NULL && privkey == NULL) + fatal("%s is not a key file.", path); - fingerprint_one_key(public, comment); - sshkey_free(public); + fingerprint_one_key(pubkey == NULL ? privkey : pubkey, comment); + sshkey_free(pubkey); + sshkey_free(privkey); free(comment); } @@ -990,7 +1027,6 @@ } key_types[] = { #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL { "rsa", "RSA" ,_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE }, - { "dsa", "DSA", _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE }, { "ecdsa", "ECDSA",_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE }, #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ { "ed25519", "ED25519",_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE }, @@ -1006,7 +1042,6 @@ struct sshkey *private, *public; char comment[1024], *prv_tmp, *pub_tmp, *prv_file, *pub_file; int i, type, fd, r; - FILE *f; for (i = 0; key_types[i].key_type; i++) { public = private = NULL; @@ -1044,26 +1079,25 @@ fflush(stdout); type = sshkey_type_from_name(key_types[i].key_type); if ((fd = mkstemp(prv_tmp)) == -1) { - error("Could not save your public key in %s: %s", + error("Could not save your private key in %s: %s", prv_tmp, strerror(errno)); goto failnext; } - close(fd); /* just using mkstemp() to generate/reserve a name */ + (void)close(fd); /* just using mkstemp() to reserve a name */ bits = 0; type_bits_valid(type, NULL, &bits); if ((r = sshkey_generate(type, bits, &private)) != 0) { - error("sshkey_generate failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + error_r(r, "sshkey_generate failed"); goto failnext; } if ((r = sshkey_from_private(private, &public)) != 0) - fatal("sshkey_from_private failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "sshkey_from_private"); snprintf(comment, sizeof comment, "%s@%s", pw->pw_name, hostname); if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, prv_tmp, "", comment, private_key_format, openssh_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { - error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", - prv_tmp, ssh_err(r)); + error_r(r, "Saving key \"%s\" failed", prv_tmp); goto failnext; } if ((fd = mkstemp(pub_tmp)) == -1) { @@ -1072,27 +1106,12 @@ goto failnext; } (void)fchmod(fd, 0644); - f = fdopen(fd, "w"); - if (f == NULL) { - error("fdopen %s failed: %s", pub_tmp, strerror(errno)); - close(fd); + (void)close(fd); + if ((r = sshkey_save_public(public, pub_tmp, comment)) != 0) { + error_r(r, "Unable to save public key to %s", + identity_file); goto failnext; } - if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) { - error("write key failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); - fclose(f); - goto failnext; - } - fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); - if (ferror(f) != 0) { - error("write key failed: %s", strerror(errno)); - fclose(f); - goto failnext; - } - if (fclose(f) != 0) { - error("key close failed: %s", strerror(errno)); - goto failnext; - } /* Rename temporary files to their permanent locations. */ if (rename(pub_tmp, pub_file) != 0) { @@ -1164,6 +1183,7 @@ if ((hashed = host_hash(cp, NULL, 0)) == NULL) fatal("hash_host failed"); fprintf(ctx->out, "%s %s\n", hashed, l->rawkey); + free(hashed); ctx->has_unhashed = 1; } free(ohosts); @@ -1224,10 +1244,11 @@ ra = sshkey_fingerprint(l->key, fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART); if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", - __func__); - mprintf("%s %s %s %s\n", ctx->host, - sshkey_type(l->key), fp, l->comment); + fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed"); + mprintf("%s %s %s%s%s\n", ctx->host, + sshkey_type(l->key), fp, + l->comment[0] ? " " : "", + l->comment); if (log_level_get() >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE) printf("%s\n", ra); free(ra); @@ -1255,6 +1276,7 @@ int r, fd, oerrno, inplace = 0; struct known_hosts_ctx ctx; u_int foreach_options; + struct stat sb; if (!have_identity) { cp = tilde_expand_filename(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE, pw->pw_uid); @@ -1264,6 +1286,8 @@ free(cp); have_identity = 1; } + if (stat(identity_file, &sb) != 0) + fatal("Cannot stat %s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); ctx.out = stdout; @@ -1290,6 +1314,7 @@ unlink(tmp); fatal("fdopen: %s", strerror(oerrno)); } + (void)fchmod(fd, sb.st_mode & 0644); inplace = 1; } /* XXX support identity_file == "-" for stdin */ @@ -1297,10 +1322,10 @@ foreach_options |= print_fingerprint ? HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY : 0; if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(identity_file, (find_host || !hash_hosts) ? known_hosts_find_delete : known_hosts_hash, &ctx, name, NULL, - foreach_options)) != 0) { + foreach_options, 0)) != 0) { if (inplace) unlink(tmp); - fatal("%s: hostkeys_foreach failed: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "hostkeys_foreach"); } if (inplace) @@ -1374,13 +1399,12 @@ RP_ALLOW_STDIN); r = sshkey_load_private(identity_file, old_passphrase, &private, &comment); - explicit_bzero(old_passphrase, strlen(old_passphrase)); - free(old_passphrase); + freezero(old_passphrase, strlen(old_passphrase)); if (r != 0) goto badkey; } else if (r != 0) { badkey: - fatal("Failed to load key %s: %s", identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Failed to load key %s", identity_file); } if (comment) mprintf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment); @@ -1406,24 +1430,20 @@ exit(1); } /* Destroy the other copy. */ - explicit_bzero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); - free(passphrase2); + freezero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); } /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */ if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, comment, private_key_format, openssh_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { - error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s.", - identity_file, ssh_err(r)); - explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); - free(passphrase1); + error_r(r, "Saving key \"%s\" failed", identity_file); + freezero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); sshkey_free(private); free(comment); exit(1); } /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */ - explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); - free(passphrase1); + freezero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); sshkey_free(private); /* Destroys contents */ free(comment); @@ -1436,24 +1456,33 @@ */ static int do_print_resource_record(struct passwd *pw, char *fname, char *hname, - int print_generic) + int print_generic, char * const *opts, size_t nopts) { struct sshkey *public; char *comment = NULL; struct stat st; - int r; + int r, hash = -1; + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) { + if (strncasecmp(opts[i], "hashalg=", 8) == 0) { + if ((hash = ssh_digest_alg_by_name(opts[i] + 8)) == -1) + fatal("Unsupported hash algorithm"); + } else { + error("Invalid option \"%s\"", opts[i]); + return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; + } + } if (fname == NULL) - fatal("%s: no filename", __func__); + fatal_f("no filename"); if (stat(fname, &st) == -1) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; fatal("%s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); } if ((r = sshkey_load_public(fname, &public, &comment)) != 0) - fatal("Failed to read v2 public key from \"%s\": %s.", - fname, ssh_err(r)); - export_dns_rr(hname, public, stdout, print_generic); + fatal_r(r, "Failed to read v2 public key from \"%s\"", fname); + export_dns_rr(hname, public, stdout, print_generic, hash); sshkey_free(public); free(comment); return 1; @@ -1469,8 +1498,7 @@ struct sshkey *private; struct sshkey *public; struct stat st; - FILE *f; - int r, fd; + int r; if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which the key is"); @@ -1480,8 +1508,7 @@ &private, &comment)) == 0) passphrase = xstrdup(""); else if (r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) - fatal("Cannot load private key \"%s\": %s.", - identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Cannot load private key \"%s\"", identity_file); else { if (identity_passphrase) passphrase = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); @@ -1493,10 +1520,9 @@ /* Try to load using the passphrase. */ if ((r = sshkey_load_private(identity_file, passphrase, &private, &comment)) != 0) { - explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); - free(passphrase); - fatal("Cannot load private key \"%s\": %s.", - identity_file, ssh_err(r)); + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + fatal_r(r, "Cannot load private key \"%s\"", + identity_file); } } @@ -1537,33 +1563,21 @@ if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, new_comment, private_key_format, openssh_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { - error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", - identity_file, ssh_err(r)); - explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); - free(passphrase); + error_r(r, "Saving key \"%s\" failed", identity_file); + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); sshkey_free(private); free(comment); exit(1); } - explicit_bzero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); - free(passphrase); + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); if ((r = sshkey_from_private(private, &public)) != 0) - fatal("sshkey_from_private failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "sshkey_from_private"); sshkey_free(private); strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); - fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); - if (fd == -1) - fatal("Could not save your public key in %s", identity_file); - f = fdopen(fd, "w"); - if (f == NULL) - fatal("fdopen %s failed: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); - if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) - fatal("write key failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + if ((r = sshkey_save_public(public, identity_file, new_comment)) != 0) + fatal_r(r, "Unable to save public key to %s", identity_file); sshkey_free(public); - fprintf(f, " %s\n", new_comment); - fclose(f); - free(comment); if (strlen(new_comment) > 0) @@ -1575,31 +1589,32 @@ } static void -add_flag_option(struct sshbuf *c, const char *name) +cert_ext_add(const char *key, const char *value, int iscrit) { - int r; - - debug3("%s: %s", __func__, name); - if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(c, name)) != 0 || - (r = sshbuf_put_string(c, NULL, 0)) != 0) - fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + cert_ext = xreallocarray(cert_ext, ncert_ext + 1, sizeof(*cert_ext)); + cert_ext[ncert_ext].key = xstrdup(key); + cert_ext[ncert_ext].val = value == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(value); + cert_ext[ncert_ext].crit = iscrit; + ncert_ext++; } -static void -add_string_option(struct sshbuf *c, const char *name, const char *value) +/* qsort(3) comparison function for certificate extensions */ +static int +cert_ext_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b) { - struct sshbuf *b; + const struct cert_ext *a = (const struct cert_ext *)_a; + const struct cert_ext *b = (const struct cert_ext *)_b; int r; - debug3("%s: %s=%s", __func__, name, value); - if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__); - if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, value)) != 0 || - (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(c, name)) != 0 || - (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c, b)) != 0) - fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); - - sshbuf_free(b); + if (a->crit != b->crit) + return (a->crit < b->crit) ? -1 : 1; + if ((r = strcmp(a->key, b->key)) != 0) + return r; + if ((a->val == NULL) != (b->val == NULL)) + return (a->val == NULL) ? -1 : 1; + if (a->val != NULL && (r = strcmp(a->val, b->val)) != 0) + return r; + return 0; } #define OPTIONS_CRITICAL 1 @@ -1607,43 +1622,66 @@ static void prepare_options_buf(struct sshbuf *c, int which) { + struct sshbuf *b; size_t i; + int r; + const struct cert_ext *ext; + if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) + fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); sshbuf_reset(c); - if ((which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL) != 0 && - certflags_command != NULL) - add_string_option(c, "force-command", certflags_command); - if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && - (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_X_FWD) != 0) - add_flag_option(c, "permit-X11-forwarding"); - if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && - (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD) != 0) - add_flag_option(c, "permit-agent-forwarding"); - if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && - (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_PORT_FWD) != 0) - add_flag_option(c, "permit-port-forwarding"); - if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && - (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_PTY) != 0) - add_flag_option(c, "permit-pty"); - if ((which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS) != 0 && - (certflags_flags & CERTOPT_USER_RC) != 0) - add_flag_option(c, "permit-user-rc"); - if ((which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL) != 0 && - certflags_src_addr != NULL) - add_string_option(c, "source-address", certflags_src_addr); - for (i = 0; i < ncert_userext; i++) { - if ((cert_userext[i].crit && (which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS)) || - (!cert_userext[i].crit && (which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL))) + for (i = 0; i < ncert_ext; i++) { + ext = &cert_ext[i]; + if ((ext->crit && (which & OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS)) || + (!ext->crit && (which & OPTIONS_CRITICAL))) continue; - if (cert_userext[i].val == NULL) - add_flag_option(c, cert_userext[i].key); - else { - add_string_option(c, cert_userext[i].key, - cert_userext[i].val); + if (ext->val == NULL) { + /* flag option */ + debug3_f("%s", ext->key); + if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(c, ext->key)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_put_string(c, NULL, 0)) != 0) + fatal_fr(r, "prepare flag"); + } else { + /* key/value option */ + debug3_f("%s=%s", ext->key, ext->val); + sshbuf_reset(b); + if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(c, ext->key)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, ext->val)) != 0 || + (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c, b)) != 0) + fatal_fr(r, "prepare k/v"); } } + sshbuf_free(b); } +static void +finalise_cert_exts(void) +{ + /* critical options */ + if (certflags_command != NULL) + cert_ext_add("force-command", certflags_command, 1); + if (certflags_src_addr != NULL) + cert_ext_add("source-address", certflags_src_addr, 1); + if ((certflags_flags & CERTOPT_REQUIRE_VERIFY) != 0) + cert_ext_add("verify-required", NULL, 1); + /* extensions */ + if ((certflags_flags & CERTOPT_X_FWD) != 0) + cert_ext_add("permit-X11-forwarding", NULL, 0); + if ((certflags_flags & CERTOPT_AGENT_FWD) != 0) + cert_ext_add("permit-agent-forwarding", NULL, 0); + if ((certflags_flags & CERTOPT_PORT_FWD) != 0) + cert_ext_add("permit-port-forwarding", NULL, 0); + if ((certflags_flags & CERTOPT_PTY) != 0) + cert_ext_add("permit-pty", NULL, 0); + if ((certflags_flags & CERTOPT_USER_RC) != 0) + cert_ext_add("permit-user-rc", NULL, 0); + if ((certflags_flags & CERTOPT_NO_REQUIRE_USER_PRESENCE) != 0) + cert_ext_add("no-touch-required", NULL, 0); + /* order lexically by key */ + if (ncert_ext > 0) + qsort(cert_ext, ncert_ext, sizeof(*cert_ext), cert_ext_cmp); +} + static struct sshkey * load_pkcs11_key(char *path) { @@ -1652,11 +1690,11 @@ int r, i, nkeys; if ((r = sshkey_load_public(path, &public, NULL)) != 0) - fatal("Couldn't load CA public key \"%s\": %s", - path, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Couldn't load CA public key \"%s\"", path); - nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, identity_passphrase, &keys); - debug3("%s: %d keys", __func__, nkeys); + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(pkcs11provider, identity_passphrase, + &keys, NULL); + debug3_f("%d keys", nkeys); if (nkeys <= 0) fatal("cannot read public key from pkcs11"); for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { @@ -1678,7 +1716,8 @@ static int agent_signer(struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen, - const char *alg, u_int compat, void *ctx) + const char *alg, const char *provider, const char *pin, + u_int compat, void *ctx) { int *agent_fdp = (int *)ctx; @@ -1691,13 +1730,14 @@ unsigned long long cert_serial, int cert_serial_autoinc, int argc, char **argv) { - int r, i, fd, found, agent_fd = -1; + int r, i, found, agent_fd = -1; u_int n; struct sshkey *ca, *public; - char valid[64], *otmp, *tmp, *cp, *out, *comment, **plist = NULL; - FILE *f; + char valid[64], *otmp, *tmp, *cp, *out, *comment; + char *ca_fp = NULL, **plist = NULL, *pin = NULL; struct ssh_identitylist *agent_ids; size_t j; + struct notifier_ctx *notifier = NULL; #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 pkcs11_init(1); @@ -1714,13 +1754,11 @@ * agent. */ if ((r = sshkey_load_public(tmp, &ca, NULL)) != 0) - fatal("Cannot load CA public key %s: %s", - tmp, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Cannot load CA public key %s", tmp); if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) - fatal("Cannot use public key for CA signature: %s", - ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Cannot use public key for CA signature"); if ((r = ssh_fetch_identitylist(agent_fd, &agent_ids)) != 0) - fatal("Retrieve agent key list: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Retrieve agent key list"); found = 0; for (j = 0; j < agent_ids->nkeys; j++) { if (sshkey_equal(ca, agent_ids->keys[j])) { @@ -1735,15 +1773,27 @@ } else { /* CA key is assumed to be a private key on the filesystem */ ca = load_identity(tmp, NULL); + if (sshkey_is_sk(ca) && + (ca->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_VERIFICATION_REQD)) { + if ((pin = read_passphrase("Enter PIN for CA key: ", + RP_ALLOW_STDIN)) == NULL) + fatal_f("couldn't read PIN"); + } } free(tmp); - if (key_type_name != NULL && - sshkey_type_from_name(key_type_name) != ca->type) { - fatal("CA key type %s doesn't match specified %s", - sshkey_ssh_name(ca), key_type_name); + if (key_type_name != NULL) { + if (sshkey_type_from_name(key_type_name) != ca->type) { + fatal("CA key type %s doesn't match specified %s", + sshkey_ssh_name(ca), key_type_name); + } + } else if (ca->type == KEY_RSA) { + /* Default to a good signature algorithm */ + key_type_name = "rsa-sha2-512"; } + ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(ca, fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT); + finalise_cert_exts(); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { /* Split list of principals */ n = 0; @@ -1762,18 +1812,14 @@ tmp = tilde_expand_filename(argv[i], pw->pw_uid); if ((r = sshkey_load_public(tmp, &public, &comment)) != 0) - fatal("%s: unable to open \"%s\": %s", - __func__, tmp, ssh_err(r)); - if (public->type != KEY_RSA && public->type != KEY_DSA && - public->type != KEY_ECDSA && public->type != KEY_ED25519 && - public->type != KEY_XMSS) - fatal("%s: key \"%s\" type %s cannot be certified", - __func__, tmp, sshkey_type(public)); + fatal_r(r, "load pubkey \"%s\"", tmp); + if (sshkey_is_cert(public)) + fatal_f("key \"%s\" type %s cannot be certified", + tmp, sshkey_type(public)); /* Prepare certificate to sign */ if ((r = sshkey_to_certified(public)) != 0) - fatal("Could not upgrade key %s to certificate: %s", - tmp, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Could not upgrade key %s to certificate", tmp); public->cert->type = cert_key_type; public->cert->serial = (u_int64_t)cert_serial; public->cert->key_id = xstrdup(cert_key_id); @@ -1786,17 +1832,25 @@ OPTIONS_EXTENSIONS); if ((r = sshkey_from_private(ca, &public->cert->signature_key)) != 0) - fatal("sshkey_from_private (ca key): %s", ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "sshkey_from_private (ca key)"); if (agent_fd != -1 && (ca->flags & SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT) != 0) { if ((r = sshkey_certify_custom(public, ca, - key_type_name, agent_signer, &agent_fd)) != 0) - fatal("Couldn't certify key %s via agent: %s", - tmp, ssh_err(r)); + key_type_name, sk_provider, NULL, agent_signer, + &agent_fd)) != 0) + fatal_r(r, "Couldn't certify %s via agent", tmp); } else { - if ((sshkey_certify(public, ca, key_type_name)) != 0) - fatal("Couldn't certify key %s: %s", - tmp, ssh_err(r)); + if (sshkey_is_sk(ca) && + (ca->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD)) { + notifier = notify_start(0, + "Confirm user presence for key %s %s", + sshkey_type(ca), ca_fp); + } + r = sshkey_certify(public, ca, key_type_name, + sk_provider, pin); + notify_complete(notifier, "User presence confirmed"); + if (r != 0) + fatal_r(r, "Couldn't certify key %s", tmp); } if ((cp = strrchr(tmp, '.')) != NULL && strcmp(cp, ".pub") == 0) @@ -1804,16 +1858,10 @@ xasprintf(&out, "%s-cert.pub", tmp); free(tmp); - if ((fd = open(out, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) - fatal("Could not open \"%s\" for writing: %s", out, - strerror(errno)); - if ((f = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) - fatal("%s: fdopen: %s", __func__, strerror(errno)); - if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) - fatal("Could not write certified key to %s: %s", - out, ssh_err(r)); - fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); - fclose(f); + if ((r = sshkey_save_public(public, out, comment)) != 0) { + fatal_r(r, "Unable to save public key to %s", + identity_file); + } if (!quiet) { sshkey_format_cert_validity(public->cert, @@ -1832,6 +1880,9 @@ if (cert_serial_autoinc) cert_serial++; } + if (pin != NULL) + freezero(pin, strlen(pin)); + free(ca_fp); #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 pkcs11_terminate(); #endif @@ -1853,6 +1904,21 @@ } static void +parse_hex_u64(const char *s, uint64_t *up) +{ + char *ep; + unsigned long long ull; + + errno = 0; + ull = strtoull(s, &ep, 16); + if (*s == '\0' || *ep != '\0') + fatal("Invalid certificate time: not a number"); + if (errno == ERANGE && ull == ULONG_MAX) + fatal_fr(SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR, "Invalid certificate time"); + *up = (uint64_t)ull; +} + +static void parse_cert_times(char *timespec) { char *from, *to; @@ -1874,8 +1940,8 @@ /* * from:to, where - * from := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS | "always" - * to := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS | "forever" + * from := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS | 0x... | "always" + * to := [+-]timespec | YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHHMMSS | 0x... | "forever" */ from = xstrdup(timespec); to = strchr(from, ':'); @@ -1887,6 +1953,8 @@ cert_valid_from = parse_relative_time(from, now); else if (strcmp(from, "always") == 0) cert_valid_from = 0; + else if (strncmp(from, "0x", 2) == 0) + parse_hex_u64(from, &cert_valid_from); else if (parse_absolute_time(from, &cert_valid_from) != 0) fatal("Invalid from time \"%s\"", from); @@ -1894,6 +1962,8 @@ cert_valid_to = parse_relative_time(to, now); else if (strcmp(to, "forever") == 0) cert_valid_to = ~(u_int64_t)0; + else if (strncmp(to, "0x", 2) == 0) + parse_hex_u64(to, &cert_valid_to); else if (parse_absolute_time(to, &cert_valid_to) != 0) fatal("Invalid to time \"%s\"", to); @@ -1930,6 +2000,14 @@ certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_USER_RC; else if (strcasecmp(opt, "permit-user-rc") == 0) certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_USER_RC; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "touch-required") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_NO_REQUIRE_USER_PRESENCE; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-touch-required") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_NO_REQUIRE_USER_PRESENCE; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "no-verify-required") == 0) + certflags_flags &= ~CERTOPT_REQUIRE_VERIFY; + else if (strcasecmp(opt, "verify-required") == 0) + certflags_flags |= CERTOPT_REQUIRE_VERIFY; else if (strncasecmp(opt, "force-command=", 14) == 0) { val = opt + 14; if (*val == '\0') @@ -1947,17 +2025,12 @@ fatal("Invalid source-address list"); certflags_src_addr = xstrdup(val); } else if (strncasecmp(opt, "extension:", 10) == 0 || - (iscrit = (strncasecmp(opt, "critical:", 9) == 0))) { + (iscrit = (strncasecmp(opt, "critical:", 9) == 0))) { val = xstrdup(strchr(opt, ':') + 1); if ((cp = strchr(val, '=')) != NULL) *cp++ = '\0'; - cert_userext = xreallocarray(cert_userext, ncert_userext + 1, - sizeof(*cert_userext)); - cert_userext[ncert_userext].key = val; - cert_userext[ncert_userext].val = cp == NULL ? - NULL : xstrdup(cp); - cert_userext[ncert_userext].crit = iscrit; - ncert_userext++; + cert_ext_add(val, cp, iscrit); + free(val); } else fatal("Unsupported certificate option \"%s\"", opt); } @@ -1965,39 +2038,45 @@ static void show_options(struct sshbuf *optbuf, int in_critical) { - char *name, *arg; + char *name, *arg, *hex; struct sshbuf *options, *option = NULL; int r; if ((options = sshbuf_fromb(optbuf)) == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshbuf_fromb failed", __func__); + fatal_f("sshbuf_fromb failed"); while (sshbuf_len(options) != 0) { sshbuf_free(option); option = NULL; if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(options, &name, NULL)) != 0 || (r = sshbuf_froms(options, &option)) != 0) - fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "parse option"); printf(" %s", name); if (!in_critical && (strcmp(name, "permit-X11-forwarding") == 0 || strcmp(name, "permit-agent-forwarding") == 0 || strcmp(name, "permit-port-forwarding") == 0 || strcmp(name, "permit-pty") == 0 || - strcmp(name, "permit-user-rc") == 0)) + strcmp(name, "permit-user-rc") == 0 || + strcmp(name, "no-touch-required") == 0)) { printf("\n"); - else if (in_critical && + } else if (in_critical && (strcmp(name, "force-command") == 0 || strcmp(name, "source-address") == 0)) { if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(option, &arg, NULL)) != 0) - fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", - __func__, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "parse critical"); printf(" %s\n", arg); free(arg); - } else { - printf(" UNKNOWN OPTION (len %zu)\n", - sshbuf_len(option)); + } else if (in_critical && + strcmp(name, "verify-required") == 0) { + printf("\n"); + } else if (sshbuf_len(option) > 0) { + hex = sshbuf_dtob16(option); + printf(" UNKNOWN OPTION: %s (len %zu)\n", + hex, sshbuf_len(option)); sshbuf_reset(option); - } + free(hex); + } else + printf(" UNKNOWN FLAG OPTION\n"); free(name); if (sshbuf_len(option) != 0) fatal("Option corrupt: extra data at end"); @@ -2016,7 +2095,7 @@ ca_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key->cert->signature_key, fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT); if (key_fp == NULL || ca_fp == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint fail", __func__); + fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail"); sshkey_format_cert_validity(key->cert, valid, sizeof(valid)); printf(" Type: %s %s certificate\n", sshkey_ssh_name(key), @@ -2089,8 +2168,7 @@ if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) fatal("sshkey_new"); if ((r = sshkey_read(key, &cp)) != 0) { - error("%s:%lu: invalid key: %s", path, - lnum, ssh_err(r)); + error_r(r, "%s:%lu: invalid key", path, lnum); continue; } if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) { @@ -2110,24 +2188,18 @@ exit(ok ? 0 : 1); } -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL static void load_krl(const char *path, struct ssh_krl **krlp) { struct sshbuf *krlbuf; - int r, fd; + int r; - if ((krlbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) - fatal("sshbuf_new failed"); - if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) - fatal("open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); - if ((r = sshkey_load_file(fd, krlbuf)) != 0) - fatal("Unable to load KRL: %s", ssh_err(r)); - close(fd); + if ((r = sshbuf_load_file(path, &krlbuf)) != 0) + fatal_r(r, "Unable to load KRL %s", path); /* XXX check sigs */ if ((r = ssh_krl_from_blob(krlbuf, krlp, NULL, 0)) != 0 || *krlp == NULL) - fatal("Invalid KRL file: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Invalid KRL file %s", path); sshbuf_free(krlbuf); } @@ -2156,9 +2228,9 @@ tmp[tlen] = '\0'; } if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__); + fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed"); if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(b, tmp)) != 0) - fatal("%s:%lu: decode hash failed: %s", file, lnum, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "%s:%lu: decode hash failed", file, lnum); free(tmp); *lenp = sshbuf_len(b); *blobp = xmalloc(*lenp); @@ -2244,8 +2316,7 @@ } if (ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_serial_range(krl, ca, serial, serial2) != 0) { - fatal("%s: revoke serial failed", - __func__); + fatal_f("revoke serial failed"); } } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "id:", 3) == 0) { if (ca == NULL && !wild_ca) { @@ -2255,12 +2326,14 @@ cp += 3; cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); if (ssh_krl_revoke_cert_by_key_id(krl, ca, cp) != 0) - fatal("%s: revoke key ID failed", __func__); + fatal_f("revoke key ID failed"); } else if (strncasecmp(cp, "hash:", 5) == 0) { cp += 5; cp = cp + strspn(cp, " \t"); hash_to_blob(cp, &blob, &blen, file, lnum); r = ssh_krl_revoke_key_sha256(krl, blob, blen); + if (r != 0) + fatal_fr(r, "revoke key failed"); } else { if (strncasecmp(cp, "key:", 4) == 0) { cp += 4; @@ -2282,8 +2355,7 @@ if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) fatal("sshkey_new"); if ((r = sshkey_read(key, &cp)) != 0) - fatal("%s:%lu: invalid key: %s", - path, lnum, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "%s:%lu: invalid key", path, lnum); if (was_explicit_key) r = ssh_krl_revoke_key_explicit(krl, key); else if (was_sha1) { @@ -2303,8 +2375,7 @@ } else r = ssh_krl_revoke_key(krl, key); if (r != 0) - fatal("%s: revoke key failed: %s", - __func__, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_fr(r, "revoke key failed"); freezero(blob, blen); blob = NULL; blen = 0; @@ -2325,7 +2396,7 @@ struct ssh_krl *krl; struct stat sb; struct sshkey *ca = NULL; - int fd, i, r, wild_ca = 0; + int i, r, wild_ca = 0; char *tmp; struct sshbuf *kbuf; @@ -2344,8 +2415,7 @@ else { tmp = tilde_expand_filename(ca_key_path, pw->pw_uid); if ((r = sshkey_load_public(tmp, &ca, NULL)) != 0) - fatal("Cannot load CA public key %s: %s", - tmp, ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Cannot load CA public key %s", tmp); free(tmp); } } @@ -2367,19 +2437,15 @@ fatal("sshbuf_new failed"); if (ssh_krl_to_blob(krl, kbuf, NULL, 0) != 0) fatal("Couldn't generate KRL"); - if ((fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) - fatal("open %s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); - if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, sshbuf_mutable_ptr(kbuf), sshbuf_len(kbuf)) != - sshbuf_len(kbuf)) + if ((r = sshbuf_write_file(identity_file, kbuf)) != 0) fatal("write %s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); - close(fd); sshbuf_free(kbuf); ssh_krl_free(krl); sshkey_free(ca); } static void -do_check_krl(struct passwd *pw, int argc, char **argv) +do_check_krl(struct passwd *pw, int print_krl, int argc, char **argv) { int i, r, ret = 0; char *comment; @@ -2389,10 +2455,11 @@ if (*identity_file == '\0') fatal("KRL checking requires an input file"); load_krl(identity_file, &krl); + if (print_krl) + krl_dump(krl, stdout); for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { if ((r = sshkey_load_public(argv[i], &k, &comment)) != 0) - fatal("Cannot load public key %s: %s", - argv[i], ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "Cannot load public key %s", argv[i]); r = ssh_krl_check_key(krl, k); printf("%s%s%s%s: %s\n", argv[i], *comment ? " (" : "", comment, *comment ? ")" : "", @@ -2405,19 +2472,19 @@ ssh_krl_free(krl); exit(ret); } -#endif static struct sshkey * load_sign_key(const char *keypath, const struct sshkey *pubkey) { size_t i, slen, plen = strlen(keypath); char *privpath = xstrdup(keypath); - const char *suffixes[] = { "-cert.pub", ".pub", NULL }; + static const char * const suffixes[] = { "-cert.pub", ".pub", NULL }; struct sshkey *ret = NULL, *privkey = NULL; - int r; + int r, waspub = 0; + struct stat st; /* - * If passed a public key filename, then try to locate the correponding + * If passed a public key filename, then try to locate the corresponding * private key. This lets us specify certificates on the command-line * and have ssh-keygen find the appropriate private key. */ @@ -2427,13 +2494,19 @@ strcmp(privpath + plen - slen, suffixes[i]) != 0) continue; privpath[plen - slen] = '\0'; - debug("%s: %s looks like a public key, using private key " - "path %s instead", __func__, keypath, privpath); + debug_f("%s looks like a public key, using private key " + "path %s instead", keypath, privpath); + waspub = 1; } - if ((privkey = load_identity(privpath, NULL)) == NULL) { - error("Couldn't load identity %s", keypath); - goto done; - } + if (waspub && stat(privpath, &st) != 0 && errno == ENOENT) + fatal("No private key found for public key \"%s\"", keypath); + if ((r = sshkey_load_private(privpath, "", &privkey, NULL)) != 0 && + (r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE)) { + debug_fr(r, "load private key \"%s\"", privpath); + fatal("No private key found for \"%s\"", privpath); + } else if (privkey == NULL) + privkey = load_identity(privpath, NULL); + if (!sshkey_equal_public(pubkey, privkey)) { error("Public key %s doesn't match private %s", keypath, privpath); @@ -2445,12 +2518,11 @@ * it capable of signing. */ if ((r = sshkey_to_certified(privkey)) != 0) { - error("%s: sshkey_to_certified: %s", __func__, - ssh_err(r)); + error_fr(r, "sshkey_to_certified"); goto done; } if ((r = sshkey_cert_copy(pubkey, privkey)) != 0) { - error("%s: sshkey_cert_copy: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + error_fr(r, "sshkey_cert_copy"); goto done; } } @@ -2465,12 +2537,13 @@ static int sign_one(struct sshkey *signkey, const char *filename, int fd, - const char *sig_namespace, sshsig_signer *signer, void *signer_ctx) + const char *sig_namespace, const char *hashalg, sshsig_signer *signer, + void *signer_ctx) { struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL, *abuf = NULL; int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, wfd = -1, oerrno; - char *wfile = NULL; - char *asig = NULL; + char *wfile = NULL, *asig = NULL, *fp = NULL; + char *pin = NULL, *prompt = NULL; if (!quiet) { if (fd == STDIN_FILENO) @@ -2478,17 +2551,34 @@ else fprintf(stderr, "Signing file %s\n", filename); } - if ((r = sshsig_sign_fd(signkey, NULL, fd, sig_namespace, - &sigbuf, signer, signer_ctx)) != 0) { - error("Signing %s failed: %s", filename, ssh_err(r)); + if (signer == NULL && sshkey_is_sk(signkey)) { + if ((signkey->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_VERIFICATION_REQD)) { + xasprintf(&prompt, "Enter PIN for %s key: ", + sshkey_type(signkey)); + if ((pin = read_passphrase(prompt, + RP_ALLOW_STDIN)) == NULL) + fatal_f("couldn't read PIN"); + } + if ((signkey->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD)) { + if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(signkey, fingerprint_hash, + SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) + fatal_f("fingerprint failed"); + fprintf(stderr, "Confirm user presence for key %s %s\n", + sshkey_type(signkey), fp); + free(fp); + } + } + if ((r = sshsig_sign_fd(signkey, hashalg, sk_provider, pin, + fd, sig_namespace, &sigbuf, signer, signer_ctx)) != 0) { + error_r(r, "Signing %s failed", filename); goto out; } if ((r = sshsig_armor(sigbuf, &abuf)) != 0) { - error("%s: sshsig_armor: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); + error_fr(r, "sshsig_armor"); goto out; } if ((asig = sshbuf_dup_string(abuf)) == NULL) { - error("%s: buffer error", __func__); + error_f("buffer error"); r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; goto out; } @@ -2527,7 +2617,10 @@ r = 0; out: free(wfile); + free(prompt); free(asig); + if (pin != NULL) + freezero(pin, strlen(pin)); sshbuf_free(abuf); sshbuf_free(sigbuf); if (wfd != -1) @@ -2536,12 +2629,57 @@ } static int -sign(const char *keypath, const char *sig_namespace, int argc, char **argv) +sig_process_opts(char * const *opts, size_t nopts, char **hashalgp, + uint64_t *verify_timep, int *print_pubkey) { + size_t i; + time_t now; + + if (verify_timep != NULL) + *verify_timep = 0; + if (print_pubkey != NULL) + *print_pubkey = 0; + if (hashalgp != NULL) + *hashalgp = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) { + if (hashalgp != NULL && + strncasecmp(opts[i], "hashalg=", 8) == 0) { + *hashalgp = xstrdup(opts[i] + 8); + } else if (verify_timep && + strncasecmp(opts[i], "verify-time=", 12) == 0) { + if (parse_absolute_time(opts[i] + 12, + verify_timep) != 0 || *verify_timep == 0) { + error("Invalid \"verify-time\" option"); + return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; + } + } else if (print_pubkey && + strcasecmp(opts[i], "print-pubkey") == 0) { + *print_pubkey = 1; + } else { + error("Invalid option \"%s\"", opts[i]); + return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; + } + } + if (verify_timep && *verify_timep == 0) { + if ((now = time(NULL)) < 0) { + error("Time is before epoch"); + return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; + } + *verify_timep = (uint64_t)now; + } + return 0; +} + + +static int +sig_sign(const char *keypath, const char *sig_namespace, int require_agent, + int argc, char **argv, char * const *opts, size_t nopts) +{ int i, fd = -1, r, ret = -1; int agent_fd = -1; struct sshkey *pubkey = NULL, *privkey = NULL, *signkey = NULL; sshsig_signer *signer = NULL; + char *hashalg = NULL; /* Check file arguments. */ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { @@ -2551,18 +2689,26 @@ fatal("Cannot sign mix of paths and standard input"); } + if (sig_process_opts(opts, nopts, &hashalg, NULL, NULL) != 0) + goto done; /* error already logged */ + if ((r = sshkey_load_public(keypath, &pubkey, NULL)) != 0) { - error("Couldn't load public key %s: %s", keypath, ssh_err(r)); + error_r(r, "Couldn't load public key %s", keypath); goto done; } - if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) - debug("Couldn't get agent socket: %s", ssh_err(r)); - else { + if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&agent_fd)) != 0) { + if (require_agent) + fatal("Couldn't get agent socket"); + debug_r(r, "Couldn't get agent socket"); + } else { if ((r = ssh_agent_has_key(agent_fd, pubkey)) == 0) signer = agent_signer; - else - debug("Couldn't find key in agent: %s", ssh_err(r)); + else { + if (require_agent) + fatal("Couldn't find key in agent"); + debug_r(r, "Couldn't find key in agent"); + } } if (signer == NULL) { @@ -2577,7 +2723,7 @@ if (argc == 0) { if ((r = sign_one(signkey, "(stdin)", STDIN_FILENO, - sig_namespace, signer, &agent_fd)) != 0) + sig_namespace, hashalg, signer, &agent_fd)) != 0) goto done; } else { for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { @@ -2589,7 +2735,7 @@ goto done; } if ((r = sign_one(signkey, argv[i], fd, sig_namespace, - signer, &agent_fd)) != 0) + hashalg, signer, &agent_fd)) != 0) goto done; if (fd != STDIN_FILENO) close(fd); @@ -2603,55 +2749,62 @@ close(fd); sshkey_free(pubkey); sshkey_free(privkey); + free(hashalg); return ret; } static int -verify(const char *signature, const char *sig_namespace, const char *principal, - const char *allowed_keys, const char *revoked_keys) +sig_verify(const char *signature, const char *sig_namespace, + const char *principal, const char *allowed_keys, const char *revoked_keys, + char * const *opts, size_t nopts) { - int r, ret = -1, sigfd = -1; + int r, ret = -1; + int print_pubkey = 0; struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL, *abuf = NULL; struct sshkey *sign_key = NULL; char *fp = NULL; + struct sshkey_sig_details *sig_details = NULL; + uint64_t verify_time = 0; - if ((abuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshbuf_new() failed", __func__); + if (sig_process_opts(opts, nopts, NULL, &verify_time, + &print_pubkey) != 0) + goto done; /* error already logged */ - if ((sigfd = open(signature, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { - error("Couldn't open signature file %s", signature); + memset(&sig_details, 0, sizeof(sig_details)); + if ((r = sshbuf_load_file(signature, &abuf)) != 0) { + error_r(r, "Couldn't read signature file"); goto done; } - if ((r = sshkey_load_file(sigfd, abuf)) != 0) { - error("Couldn't read signature file: %s", ssh_err(r)); + if ((r = sshsig_dearmor(abuf, &sigbuf)) != 0) { + error_fr(r, "sshsig_armor"); goto done; } - if ((r = sshsig_dearmor(abuf, &sigbuf)) != 0) { - error("%s: sshsig_armor: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r)); - return r; - } if ((r = sshsig_verify_fd(sigbuf, STDIN_FILENO, sig_namespace, - &sign_key)) != 0) + &sign_key, &sig_details)) != 0) goto done; /* sshsig_verify() prints error */ if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(sign_key, fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) - fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__); + fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed"); debug("Valid (unverified) signature from key %s", fp); + if (sig_details != NULL) { + debug2_f("signature details: counter = %u, flags = 0x%02x", + sig_details->sk_counter, sig_details->sk_flags); + } free(fp); fp = NULL; if (revoked_keys != NULL) { if ((r = sshkey_check_revoked(sign_key, revoked_keys)) != 0) { - debug3("sshkey_check_revoked failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + debug3_fr(r, "sshkey_check_revoked"); goto done; } } - if ((r = sshsig_check_allowed_keys(allowed_keys, sign_key, - principal, sig_namespace)) != 0) { - debug3("sshsig_check_allowed_keys failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); + if (allowed_keys != NULL && (r = sshsig_check_allowed_keys(allowed_keys, + sign_key, principal, sig_namespace, verify_time)) != 0) { + debug3_fr(r, "sshsig_check_allowed_keys"); goto done; } /* success */ @@ -2660,38 +2813,448 @@ if (!quiet) { if (ret == 0) { if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(sign_key, fingerprint_hash, - SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) { - fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", - __func__); + SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) + fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed"); + if (principal == NULL) { + printf("Good \"%s\" signature with %s key %s\n", + sig_namespace, sshkey_type(sign_key), fp); + + } else { + printf("Good \"%s\" signature for %s with %s key %s\n", + sig_namespace, principal, + sshkey_type(sign_key), fp); } - printf("Good \"%s\" signature for %s with %s key %s\n", - sig_namespace, principal, - sshkey_type(sign_key), fp); } else { printf("Could not verify signature.\n"); } } - if (sigfd != -1) - close(sigfd); + /* Print the signature key if requested */ + if (ret == 0 && print_pubkey && sign_key != NULL) { + if ((r = sshkey_write(sign_key, stdout)) == 0) + fputc('\n', stdout); + else { + error_r(r, "Could not print public key.\n"); + ret = -1; + } + } sshbuf_free(sigbuf); sshbuf_free(abuf); sshkey_free(sign_key); + sshkey_sig_details_free(sig_details); free(fp); return ret; } +static int +sig_find_principals(const char *signature, const char *allowed_keys, + char * const *opts, size_t nopts) +{ + int r, ret = -1; + struct sshbuf *sigbuf = NULL, *abuf = NULL; + struct sshkey *sign_key = NULL; + char *principals = NULL, *cp, *tmp; + uint64_t verify_time = 0; + + if (sig_process_opts(opts, nopts, NULL, &verify_time, NULL) != 0) + goto done; /* error already logged */ + + if ((r = sshbuf_load_file(signature, &abuf)) != 0) { + error_r(r, "Couldn't read signature file"); + goto done; + } + if ((r = sshsig_dearmor(abuf, &sigbuf)) != 0) { + error_fr(r, "sshsig_armor"); + goto done; + } + if ((r = sshsig_get_pubkey(sigbuf, &sign_key)) != 0) { + error_fr(r, "sshsig_get_pubkey"); + goto done; + } + if ((r = sshsig_find_principals(allowed_keys, sign_key, + verify_time, &principals)) != 0) { + if (r != SSH_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND) + error_fr(r, "sshsig_find_principal"); + goto done; + } + ret = 0; +done: + if (ret == 0 ) { + /* Emit matching principals one per line */ + tmp = principals; + while ((cp = strsep(&tmp, ",")) != NULL && *cp != '\0') + puts(cp); + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "No principal matched.\n"); + } + sshbuf_free(sigbuf); + sshbuf_free(abuf); + sshkey_free(sign_key); + free(principals); + return ret; +} + +static int +sig_match_principals(const char *allowed_keys, char *principal, + char * const *opts, size_t nopts) +{ + int r; + char **principals = NULL; + size_t i, nprincipals = 0; + + if ((r = sig_process_opts(opts, nopts, NULL, NULL, NULL)) != 0) + return r; /* error already logged */ + + if ((r = sshsig_match_principals(allowed_keys, principal, + &principals, &nprincipals)) != 0) { + debug_f("match: %s", ssh_err(r)); + fprintf(stderr, "No principal matched.\n"); + return r; + } + for (i = 0; i < nprincipals; i++) { + printf("%s\n", principals[i]); + free(principals[i]); + } + free(principals); + + return 0; +} + static void +do_moduli_gen(const char *out_file, char **opts, size_t nopts) +{ +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + /* Moduli generation/screening */ + u_int32_t memory = 0; + BIGNUM *start = NULL; + int moduli_bits = 0; + FILE *out; + size_t i; + const char *errstr; + + /* Parse options */ + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) { + if (strncmp(opts[i], "memory=", 7) == 0) { + memory = (u_int32_t)strtonum(opts[i]+7, 1, + UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) { + fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", + errstr, opts[i]+7); + } + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "start=", 6) == 0) { + /* XXX - also compare length against bits */ + if (BN_hex2bn(&start, opts[i]+6) == 0) + fatal("Invalid start point."); + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "bits=", 5) == 0) { + moduli_bits = (int)strtonum(opts[i]+5, 1, + INT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) { + fatal("Invalid number: %s (%s)", + opts[i]+12, errstr); + } + } else { + fatal("Option \"%s\" is unsupported for moduli " + "generation", opts[i]); + } + } + + if ((out = fopen(out_file, "w")) == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate file \"%s\": %s", + out_file, strerror(errno)); + } + setvbuf(out, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); + + if (moduli_bits == 0) + moduli_bits = DEFAULT_BITS; + if (gen_candidates(out, memory, moduli_bits, start) != 0) + fatal("modulus candidate generation failed"); +#else /* WITH_OPENSSL */ + fatal("Moduli generation is not supported"); +#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ +} + +static void +do_moduli_screen(const char *out_file, char **opts, size_t nopts) +{ +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + /* Moduli generation/screening */ + char *checkpoint = NULL; + u_int32_t generator_wanted = 0; + unsigned long start_lineno = 0, lines_to_process = 0; + int prime_tests = 0; + FILE *out, *in = stdin; + size_t i; + const char *errstr; + + /* Parse options */ + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) { + if (strncmp(opts[i], "lines=", 6) == 0) { + lines_to_process = strtoul(opts[i]+6, NULL, 10); + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "start-line=", 11) == 0) { + start_lineno = strtoul(opts[i]+11, NULL, 10); + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "checkpoint=", 11) == 0) { + checkpoint = xstrdup(opts[i]+11); + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "generator=", 10) == 0) { + generator_wanted = (u_int32_t)strtonum( + opts[i]+10, 1, UINT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr != NULL) { + fatal("Generator invalid: %s (%s)", + opts[i]+10, errstr); + } + } else if (strncmp(opts[i], "prime-tests=", 12) == 0) { + prime_tests = (int)strtonum(opts[i]+12, 1, + INT_MAX, &errstr); + if (errstr) { + fatal("Invalid number: %s (%s)", + opts[i]+12, errstr); + } + } else { + fatal("Option \"%s\" is unsupported for moduli " + "screening", opts[i]); + } + } + + if (have_identity && strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0) { + if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate " + "file \"%s\": %s", identity_file, + strerror(errno)); + } + } + + if ((out = fopen(out_file, "a")) == NULL) { + fatal("Couldn't open moduli file \"%s\": %s", + out_file, strerror(errno)); + } + setvbuf(out, NULL, _IOLBF, 0); + if (prime_test(in, out, prime_tests == 0 ? 100 : prime_tests, + generator_wanted, checkpoint, + start_lineno, lines_to_process) != 0) + fatal("modulus screening failed"); +#else /* WITH_OPENSSL */ + fatal("Moduli screening is not supported"); +#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ +} + +/* Read and confirm a passphrase */ +static char * +read_check_passphrase(const char *prompt1, const char *prompt2, + const char *retry_prompt) +{ + char *passphrase1, *passphrase2; + + for (;;) { + passphrase1 = read_passphrase(prompt1, RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + passphrase2 = read_passphrase(prompt2, RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) == 0) { + freezero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); + return passphrase1; + } + /* The passphrases do not match. Clear them and retry. */ + freezero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); + freezero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); + fputs(retry_prompt, stdout); + fputc('\n', stdout); + fflush(stdout); + } + /* NOTREACHED */ + return NULL; +} + +static char * +private_key_passphrase(void) +{ + if (identity_passphrase) + return xstrdup(identity_passphrase); + if (identity_new_passphrase) + return xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); + + return read_check_passphrase( + "Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ", + "Enter same passphrase again: ", + "Passphrases do not match. Try again."); +} + +static char * +sk_suffix(const char *application, const uint8_t *user, size_t userlen) +{ + char *ret, *cp; + size_t slen, i; + + /* Trim off URL-like preamble */ + if (strncmp(application, "ssh://", 6) == 0) + ret = xstrdup(application + 6); + else if (strncmp(application, "ssh:", 4) == 0) + ret = xstrdup(application + 4); + else + ret = xstrdup(application); + + /* Count trailing zeros in user */ + for (i = 0; i < userlen; i++) { + if (user[userlen - i - 1] != 0) + break; + } + if (i >= userlen) + return ret; /* user-id was default all-zeros */ + + /* Append user-id, escaping non-UTF-8 characters */ + slen = userlen - i; + if (asmprintf(&cp, INT_MAX, NULL, "%.*s", (int)slen, user) == -1) + fatal_f("asmprintf failed"); + /* Don't emit a user-id that contains path or control characters */ + if (strchr(cp, '/') != NULL || strstr(cp, "..") != NULL || + strchr(cp, '\\') != NULL) { + free(cp); + cp = tohex(user, slen); + } + xextendf(&ret, "_", "%s", cp); + free(cp); + return ret; +} + +static int +do_download_sk(const char *skprovider, const char *device) +{ + struct sshsk_resident_key **srks; + size_t nsrks, i; + int r, ret = -1; + char *fp, *pin = NULL, *pass = NULL, *path, *pubpath; + const char *ext; + struct sshkey *key; + + if (skprovider == NULL) + fatal("Cannot download keys without provider"); + + pin = read_passphrase("Enter PIN for authenticator: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + if (!quiet) { + printf("You may need to touch your authenticator " + "to authorize key download.\n"); + } + if ((r = sshsk_load_resident(skprovider, device, pin, 0, + &srks, &nsrks)) != 0) { + if (pin != NULL) + freezero(pin, strlen(pin)); + error_r(r, "Unable to load resident keys"); + return -1; + } + if (nsrks == 0) + logit("No keys to download"); + if (pin != NULL) + freezero(pin, strlen(pin)); + + for (i = 0; i < nsrks; i++) { + key = srks[i]->key; + if (key->type != KEY_ECDSA_SK && key->type != KEY_ED25519_SK) { + error("Unsupported key type %s (%d)", + sshkey_type(key), key->type); + continue; + } + if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, fingerprint_hash, + SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) + fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed"); + debug_f("key %zu: %s %s %s (flags 0x%02x)", i, + sshkey_type(key), fp, key->sk_application, key->sk_flags); + ext = sk_suffix(key->sk_application, + srks[i]->user_id, srks[i]->user_id_len); + xasprintf(&path, "id_%s_rk%s%s", + key->type == KEY_ECDSA_SK ? "ecdsa_sk" : "ed25519_sk", + *ext == '\0' ? "" : "_", ext); + + /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */ + if (!confirm_overwrite(path)) { + free(path); + break; + } + + /* Save the key with the application string as the comment */ + if (pass == NULL) + pass = private_key_passphrase(); + if ((r = sshkey_save_private(key, path, pass, + key->sk_application, private_key_format, + openssh_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { + error_r(r, "Saving key \"%s\" failed", path); + free(path); + break; + } + if (!quiet) { + printf("Saved %s key%s%s to %s\n", sshkey_type(key), + *ext != '\0' ? " " : "", + *ext != '\0' ? key->sk_application : "", + path); + } + + /* Save public key too */ + xasprintf(&pubpath, "%s.pub", path); + free(path); + if ((r = sshkey_save_public(key, pubpath, + key->sk_application)) != 0) { + error_r(r, "Saving public key \"%s\" failed", pubpath); + free(pubpath); + break; + } + free(pubpath); + } + + if (i >= nsrks) + ret = 0; /* success */ + if (pass != NULL) + freezero(pass, strlen(pass)); + sshsk_free_resident_keys(srks, nsrks); + return ret; +} + +static void +save_attestation(struct sshbuf *attest, const char *path) +{ + mode_t omask; + int r; + + if (path == NULL) + return; /* nothing to do */ + if (attest == NULL || sshbuf_len(attest) == 0) + fatal("Enrollment did not return attestation data"); + omask = umask(077); + r = sshbuf_write_file(path, attest); + umask(omask); + if (r != 0) + fatal_r(r, "Unable to write attestation data \"%s\"", path); + if (!quiet) + printf("Your FIDO attestation certificate has been saved in " + "%s\n", path); +} + +static int +confirm_sk_overwrite(const char *application, const char *user) +{ + char yesno[3]; + + printf("A resident key scoped to '%s' with user id '%s' already " + "exists.\n", application == NULL ? "ssh:" : application, + user == NULL ? "null" : user); + printf("Overwrite key in token (y/n)? "); + fflush(stdout); + if (fgets(yesno, sizeof(yesno), stdin) == NULL) + return 0; + if (yesno[0] != 'y' && yesno[0] != 'Y') + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, - "usage: ssh-keygen [-q] [-b bits] [-t dsa | ecdsa | ed25519 | rsa] [-m format]\n" - " [-N new_passphrase] [-C comment] [-f output_keyfile]\n" - " ssh-keygen -p [-P old_passphrase] [-N new_passphrase] [-m format]\n" - " [-f keyfile]\n" - " ssh-keygen -i [-m key_format] [-f input_keyfile]\n" - " ssh-keygen -e [-m key_format] [-f input_keyfile]\n" + "usage: ssh-keygen [-q] [-a rounds] [-b bits] [-C comment] [-f output_keyfile]\n" + " [-m format] [-N new_passphrase] [-O option]\n" + " [-t dsa | ecdsa | ecdsa-sk | ed25519 | ed25519-sk | rsa]\n" + " [-w provider] [-Z cipher]\n" + " ssh-keygen -p [-a rounds] [-f keyfile] [-m format] [-N new_passphrase]\n" + " [-P old_passphrase] [-Z cipher]\n" +#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + " ssh-keygen -i [-f input_keyfile] [-m key_format]\n" + " ssh-keygen -e [-f input_keyfile] [-m key_format]\n" +#endif " ssh-keygen -y [-f input_keyfile]\n" - " ssh-keygen -c [-P passphrase] [-C comment] [-f keyfile]\n" + " ssh-keygen -c [-a rounds] [-C comment] [-f keyfile] [-P passphrase]\n" " ssh-keygen -l [-v] [-E fingerprint_hash] [-f input_keyfile]\n" " ssh-keygen -B [-f input_keyfile]\n"); #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 @@ -2699,26 +3262,29 @@ " ssh-keygen -D pkcs11\n"); #endif fprintf(stderr, - " ssh-keygen -F hostname [-f known_hosts_file] [-l]\n" + " ssh-keygen -F hostname [-lv] [-f known_hosts_file]\n" " ssh-keygen -H [-f known_hosts_file]\n" + " ssh-keygen -K [-a rounds] [-w provider]\n" " ssh-keygen -R hostname [-f known_hosts_file]\n" - " ssh-keygen -r hostname [-f input_keyfile] [-g]\n" + " ssh-keygen -r hostname [-g] [-f input_keyfile]\n" #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - " ssh-keygen -G output_file [-v] [-b bits] [-M memory] [-S start_point]\n" - " ssh-keygen -T output_file -f input_file [-v] [-a rounds] [-J num_lines]\n" - " [-j start_line] [-K checkpt] [-W generator]\n" + " ssh-keygen -M generate [-O option] output_file\n" + " ssh-keygen -M screen [-f input_file] [-O option] output_file\n" #endif - " ssh-keygen -s ca_key -I certificate_identity [-h] [-U]\n" - " [-D pkcs11_provider] [-n principals] [-O option]\n" - " [-V validity_interval] [-z serial_number] file ...\n" + " ssh-keygen -I certificate_identity -s ca_key [-hU] [-D pkcs11_provider]\n" + " [-n principals] [-O option] [-V validity_interval]\n" + " [-z serial_number] file ...\n" " ssh-keygen -L [-f input_keyfile]\n" - " ssh-keygen -A\n" + " ssh-keygen -A [-a rounds] [-f prefix_path]\n" " ssh-keygen -k -f krl_file [-u] [-s ca_public] [-z version_number]\n" " file ...\n" - " ssh-keygen -Q -f krl_file file ...\n" - " ssh-keygen -Y sign -f sign_key -n namespace\n" - " ssh-keygen -Y verify -I signer_identity -s signature_file\n" - " -n namespace -f allowed_keys [-r revoked_keys]\n"); + " ssh-keygen -Q [-l] -f krl_file [file ...]\n" + " ssh-keygen -Y find-principals -s signature_file -f allowed_signers_file\n" + " ssh-keygen -Y match-principals -I signer_identity -f allowed_signers_file\n" + " ssh-keygen -Y check-novalidate -n namespace -s signature_file\n" + " ssh-keygen -Y sign -f key_file -n namespace file [-O option] ...\n" + " ssh-keygen -Y verify -f allowed_signers_file -I signer_identity\n" + " -n namespace -s signature_file [-r krl_file] [-O option]\n"); exit(1); } @@ -2728,32 +3294,28 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { - char dotsshdir[PATH_MAX], comment[1024], *passphrase1, *passphrase2; + char comment[1024], *passphrase = NULL; char *rr_hostname = NULL, *ep, *fp, *ra; struct sshkey *private, *public; struct passwd *pw; - struct stat st; - int r, opt, type, fd; + int r, opt, type; int change_passphrase = 0, change_comment = 0, show_cert = 0; int find_host = 0, delete_host = 0, hash_hosts = 0; int gen_all_hostkeys = 0, gen_krl = 0, update_krl = 0, check_krl = 0; int prefer_agent = 0, convert_to = 0, convert_from = 0; int print_public = 0, print_generic = 0, cert_serial_autoinc = 0; + int do_gen_candidates = 0, do_screen_candidates = 0, download_sk = 0; unsigned long long cert_serial = 0; - char *identity_comment = NULL, *ca_key_path = NULL; + char *identity_comment = NULL, *ca_key_path = NULL, **opts = NULL; + char *sk_application = NULL, *sk_device = NULL, *sk_user = NULL; + char *sk_attestation_path = NULL; + struct sshbuf *challenge = NULL, *attest = NULL; + size_t i, nopts = 0; u_int32_t bits = 0; - FILE *f; + uint8_t sk_flags = SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD; const char *errstr; int log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO; char *sign_op = NULL; -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - /* Moduli generation/screening */ - char out_file[PATH_MAX], *checkpoint = NULL; - u_int32_t memory = 0, generator_wanted = 0; - int do_gen_candidates = 0, do_screen_candidates = 0; - unsigned long start_lineno = 0, lines_to_process = 0; - BIGNUM *start = NULL; -#endif extern int optind; extern char *optarg; @@ -2772,13 +3334,16 @@ pw = getpwuid(getuid()); if (!pw) fatal("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)getuid()); + pw = pwcopy(pw); if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1) fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno)); - /* Remaining characters: dw */ - while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ABHLQUXceghiklopquvxy" - "C:D:E:F:G:I:J:K:M:N:O:P:R:S:T:V:W:Y:Z:" - "a:b:f:g:j:m:n:r:s:t:z:")) != -1) { + sk_provider = getenv("SSH_SK_PROVIDER"); + + /* Remaining characters: dGjJSTWx */ + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ABHKLQUXceghiklopquvy" + "C:D:E:F:I:M:N:O:P:R:V:Y:Z:" + "a:b:f:g:m:n:r:s:t:w:z:")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'A': gen_all_hostkeys = 1; @@ -2856,6 +3421,9 @@ case 'g': print_generic = 1; break; + case 'K': + download_sk = 1; + break; case 'P': identity_passphrase = optarg; break; @@ -2866,10 +3434,15 @@ check_krl = 1; break; case 'O': - add_cert_option(optarg); + opts = xrecallocarray(opts, nopts, nopts + 1, + sizeof(*opts)); + opts[nopts++] = xstrdup(optarg); break; case 'Z': openssh_format_cipher = optarg; + if (cipher_by_name(openssh_format_cipher) == NULL) + fatal("Invalid OpenSSH-format cipher '%s'", + openssh_format_cipher); break; case 'C': identity_comment = optarg; @@ -2878,7 +3451,6 @@ quiet = 1; break; case 'e': - case 'x': /* export key */ convert_to = 1; break; @@ -2936,6 +3508,9 @@ case 'Y': sign_op = optarg; break; + case 'w': + sk_provider = optarg; + break; case 'z': errno = 0; if (*optarg == '+') { @@ -2947,56 +3522,22 @@ (errno == ERANGE && cert_serial == ULLONG_MAX)) fatal("Invalid serial number \"%s\"", optarg); break; -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL - /* Moduli generation/screening */ - case 'G': - do_gen_candidates = 1; - if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >= - sizeof(out_file)) - fatal("Output filename too long"); - break; - case 'J': - lines_to_process = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); - break; - case 'j': - start_lineno = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); - break; - case 'K': - if (strlen(optarg) >= PATH_MAX) - fatal("Checkpoint filename too long"); - checkpoint = xstrdup(optarg); - break; case 'M': - memory = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, UINT_MAX, - &errstr); - if (errstr) - fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", errstr, optarg); + if (strcmp(optarg, "generate") == 0) + do_gen_candidates = 1; + else if (strcmp(optarg, "screen") == 0) + do_screen_candidates = 1; + else + fatal("Unsupported moduli option %s", optarg); break; - case 'S': - /* XXX - also compare length against bits */ - if (BN_hex2bn(&start, optarg) == 0) - fatal("Invalid start point."); - break; - case 'T': - do_screen_candidates = 1; - if (strlcpy(out_file, optarg, sizeof(out_file)) >= - sizeof(out_file)) - fatal("Output filename too long"); - break; - case 'W': - generator_wanted = (u_int32_t)strtonum(optarg, 1, - UINT_MAX, &errstr); - if (errstr != NULL) - fatal("Desired generator invalid: %s (%s)", - optarg, errstr); - break; -#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ - case '?': default: usage(); } } + if (sk_provider == NULL) + sk_provider = "internal"; + /* reinit */ log_init(argv[0], log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1); @@ -3004,19 +3545,70 @@ argc -= optind; if (sign_op != NULL) { - if (cert_principals == NULL) { - error("Too few arguments for sign/verify: " - "missing namespace"); - exit(1); - } - if (strncmp(sign_op, "sign", 4) == 0) { + if (strncmp(sign_op, "find-principals", 15) == 0) { + if (ca_key_path == NULL) { + error("Too few arguments for find-principals:" + "missing signature file"); + exit(1); + } if (!have_identity) { + error("Too few arguments for find-principals:" + "missing allowed keys file"); + exit(1); + } + return sig_find_principals(ca_key_path, identity_file, + opts, nopts); + } else if (strncmp(sign_op, "match-principals", 16) == 0) { + if (!have_identity) { + error("Too few arguments for match-principals:" + "missing allowed keys file"); + exit(1); + } + if (cert_key_id == NULL) { + error("Too few arguments for match-principals: " + "missing principal ID"); + exit(1); + } + return sig_match_principals(identity_file, cert_key_id, + opts, nopts); + } else if (strncmp(sign_op, "sign", 4) == 0) { + /* NB. cert_principals is actually namespace, via -n */ + if (cert_principals == NULL || + *cert_principals == '\0') { error("Too few arguments for sign: " + "missing namespace"); + exit(1); + } + if (!have_identity) { + error("Too few arguments for sign: " "missing key"); exit(1); } - return sign(identity_file, cert_principals, argc, argv); + return sig_sign(identity_file, cert_principals, + prefer_agent, argc, argv, opts, nopts); + } else if (strncmp(sign_op, "check-novalidate", 16) == 0) { + /* NB. cert_principals is actually namespace, via -n */ + if (cert_principals == NULL || + *cert_principals == '\0') { + error("Too few arguments for check-novalidate: " + "missing namespace"); + exit(1); + } + if (ca_key_path == NULL) { + error("Too few arguments for check-novalidate: " + "missing signature file"); + exit(1); + } + return sig_verify(ca_key_path, cert_principals, + NULL, NULL, NULL, opts, nopts); } else if (strncmp(sign_op, "verify", 6) == 0) { + /* NB. cert_principals is actually namespace, via -n */ + if (cert_principals == NULL || + *cert_principals == '\0') { + error("Too few arguments for verify: " + "missing namespace"); + exit(1); + } if (ca_key_path == NULL) { error("Too few arguments for verify: " "missing signature file"); @@ -3029,12 +3621,14 @@ } if (cert_key_id == NULL) { error("Too few arguments for verify: " - "missing principal ID"); + "missing principal identity"); exit(1); } - return verify(ca_key_path, cert_principals, - cert_key_id, identity_file, rr_hostname); + return sig_verify(ca_key_path, cert_principals, + cert_key_id, identity_file, rr_hostname, + opts, nopts); } + error("Unsupported operation for -Y: \"%s\"", sign_op); usage(); /* NOTREACHED */ } @@ -3044,7 +3638,8 @@ error("Too few arguments."); usage(); } - } else if (argc > 0 && !gen_krl && !check_krl) { + } else if (argc > 0 && !gen_krl && !check_krl && + !do_gen_candidates && !do_screen_candidates) { error("Too many arguments."); usage(); } @@ -3056,20 +3651,20 @@ error("Cannot use -l with -H or -R."); usage(); } -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL if (gen_krl) { do_gen_krl(pw, update_krl, ca_key_path, cert_serial, identity_comment, argc, argv); return (0); } if (check_krl) { - do_check_krl(pw, argc, argv); + do_check_krl(pw, print_fingerprint, argc, argv); return (0); } -#endif if (ca_key_path != NULL) { if (cert_key_id == NULL) fatal("Must specify key id (-I) when certifying"); + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) + add_cert_option(opts[i]); do_ca_sign(pw, ca_key_path, prefer_agent, cert_serial, cert_serial_autoinc, argc, argv); } @@ -3081,6 +3676,17 @@ } if (pkcs11provider != NULL) do_download(pw); + if (download_sk) { + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) { + if (strncasecmp(opts[i], "device=", 7) == 0) { + sk_device = xstrdup(opts[i] + 7); + } else { + fatal("Option \"%s\" is unsupported for " + "FIDO authenticator download", opts[i]); + } + } + return do_download_sk(sk_provider, sk_device); + } if (print_fingerprint || print_bubblebabble) do_fingerprint(pw); if (change_passphrase) @@ -3103,7 +3709,7 @@ if (have_identity) { n = do_print_resource_record(pw, identity_file, - rr_hostname, print_generic); + rr_hostname, print_generic, opts, nopts); if (n == 0) fatal("%s: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); exit(0); @@ -3111,66 +3717,39 @@ n += do_print_resource_record(pw, _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname, - print_generic); + print_generic, opts, nopts); n += do_print_resource_record(pw, _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname, - print_generic); + print_generic, opts, nopts); n += do_print_resource_record(pw, _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname, - print_generic); + print_generic, opts, nopts); n += do_print_resource_record(pw, _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname, - print_generic); + print_generic, opts, nopts); n += do_print_resource_record(pw, _PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, rr_hostname, - print_generic); + print_generic, opts, nopts); if (n == 0) fatal("no keys found."); exit(0); } } -#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL + if (do_gen_candidates || do_screen_candidates) { + if (argc <= 0) + fatal("No output file specified"); + else if (argc > 1) + fatal("Too many output files specified"); + } if (do_gen_candidates) { - FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "w"); - - if (out == NULL) { - error("Couldn't open modulus candidate file \"%s\": %s", - out_file, strerror(errno)); - return (1); - } - if (bits == 0) - bits = DEFAULT_BITS; - if (gen_candidates(out, memory, bits, start) != 0) - fatal("modulus candidate generation failed"); - - return (0); + do_moduli_gen(argv[0], opts, nopts); + return 0; } - if (do_screen_candidates) { - FILE *in; - FILE *out = fopen(out_file, "a"); - - if (have_identity && strcmp(identity_file, "-") != 0) { - if ((in = fopen(identity_file, "r")) == NULL) { - fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate " - "file \"%s\": %s", identity_file, - strerror(errno)); - } - } else - in = stdin; - - if (out == NULL) { - fatal("Couldn't open moduli file \"%s\": %s", - out_file, strerror(errno)); - } - if (prime_test(in, out, rounds == 0 ? 100 : rounds, - generator_wanted, checkpoint, - start_lineno, lines_to_process) != 0) - fatal("modulus screening failed"); - return (0); + do_moduli_screen(argv[0], opts, nopts); + return 0; } -#endif if (gen_all_hostkeys) { do_gen_all_hostkeys(pw); @@ -3186,61 +3765,103 @@ if (!quiet) printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name); - if ((r = sshkey_generate(type, bits, &private)) != 0) - fatal("sshkey_generate failed"); + switch (type) { + case KEY_ECDSA_SK: + case KEY_ED25519_SK: + for (i = 0; i < nopts; i++) { + if (strcasecmp(opts[i], "no-touch-required") == 0) { + sk_flags &= ~SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD; + } else if (strcasecmp(opts[i], "verify-required") == 0) { + sk_flags |= SSH_SK_USER_VERIFICATION_REQD; + } else if (strcasecmp(opts[i], "resident") == 0) { + sk_flags |= SSH_SK_RESIDENT_KEY; + } else if (strncasecmp(opts[i], "device=", 7) == 0) { + sk_device = xstrdup(opts[i] + 7); + } else if (strncasecmp(opts[i], "user=", 5) == 0) { + sk_user = xstrdup(opts[i] + 5); + } else if (strncasecmp(opts[i], "challenge=", 10) == 0) { + if ((r = sshbuf_load_file(opts[i] + 10, + &challenge)) != 0) { + fatal_r(r, "Unable to load FIDO " + "enrollment challenge \"%s\"", + opts[i] + 10); + } + } else if (strncasecmp(opts[i], + "write-attestation=", 18) == 0) { + sk_attestation_path = opts[i] + 18; + } else if (strncasecmp(opts[i], + "application=", 12) == 0) { + sk_application = xstrdup(opts[i] + 12); + if (strncmp(sk_application, "ssh:", 4) != 0) { + fatal("FIDO application string must " + "begin with \"ssh:\""); + } + } else { + fatal("Option \"%s\" is unsupported for " + "FIDO authenticator enrollment", opts[i]); + } + } + if ((attest = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) + fatal("sshbuf_new failed"); + r = 0; + for (i = 0 ;;) { + if (!quiet) { + printf("You may need to touch your " + "authenticator%s to authorize key " + "generation.\n", + r == 0 ? "" : " again"); + } + fflush(stdout); + r = sshsk_enroll(type, sk_provider, sk_device, + sk_application == NULL ? "ssh:" : sk_application, + sk_user, sk_flags, passphrase, challenge, + &private, attest); + if (r == 0) + break; + if (r == SSH_ERR_KEY_BAD_PERMISSIONS && + (sk_flags & SSH_SK_RESIDENT_KEY) != 0 && + (sk_flags & SSH_SK_FORCE_OPERATION) == 0 && + confirm_sk_overwrite(sk_application, sk_user)) { + sk_flags |= SSH_SK_FORCE_OPERATION; + continue; + } + if (r != SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) + fatal_r(r, "Key enrollment failed"); + else if (passphrase != NULL) { + error("PIN incorrect"); + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + passphrase = NULL; + } + if (++i >= 3) + fatal("Too many incorrect PINs"); + passphrase = read_passphrase("Enter PIN for " + "authenticator: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); + } + if (passphrase != NULL) { + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); + passphrase = NULL; + } + break; + default: + if ((r = sshkey_generate(type, bits, &private)) != 0) + fatal("sshkey_generate failed"); + break; + } if ((r = sshkey_from_private(private, &public)) != 0) - fatal("sshkey_from_private failed: %s\n", ssh_err(r)); + fatal_r(r, "sshkey_from_private"); if (!have_identity) ask_filename(pw, "Enter file in which to save the key"); /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn't already exist. */ - snprintf(dotsshdir, sizeof dotsshdir, "%s/%s", - pw->pw_dir, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR); - if (strstr(identity_file, dotsshdir) != NULL) { - if (stat(dotsshdir, &st) == -1) { - if (errno != ENOENT) { - error("Could not stat %s: %s", dotsshdir, - strerror(errno)); - } else if (mkdir(dotsshdir, 0700) == -1) { - error("Could not create directory '%s': %s", - dotsshdir, strerror(errno)); - } else if (!quiet) - printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir); - } - } + hostfile_create_user_ssh_dir(identity_file, !quiet); + /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */ if (!confirm_overwrite(identity_file)) exit(1); - /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */ - if (identity_passphrase) - passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_passphrase); - else if (identity_new_passphrase) - passphrase1 = xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase); - else { -passphrase_again: - passphrase1 = - read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no " - "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN); - passphrase2 = read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ", - RP_ALLOW_STDIN); - if (strcmp(passphrase1, passphrase2) != 0) { - /* - * The passphrases do not match. Clear them and - * retry. - */ - explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); - explicit_bzero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); - free(passphrase1); - free(passphrase2); - printf("Passphrases do not match. Try again.\n"); - goto passphrase_again; - } - /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */ - explicit_bzero(passphrase2, strlen(passphrase2)); - free(passphrase2); - } + /* Determine the passphrase for the private key */ + passphrase = private_key_passphrase(); if (identity_comment) { strlcpy(comment, identity_comment, sizeof(comment)); } else { @@ -3249,35 +3870,23 @@ } /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */ - if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase1, + if ((r = sshkey_save_private(private, identity_file, passphrase, comment, private_key_format, openssh_format_cipher, rounds)) != 0) { - error("Saving key \"%s\" failed: %s", - identity_file, ssh_err(r)); - explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); - free(passphrase1); + error_r(r, "Saving key \"%s\" failed", identity_file); + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); exit(1); } - /* Clear the passphrase. */ - explicit_bzero(passphrase1, strlen(passphrase1)); - free(passphrase1); - - /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */ + freezero(passphrase, strlen(passphrase)); sshkey_free(private); - if (!quiet) - printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file); + if (!quiet) { + printf("Your identification has been saved in %s\n", + identity_file); + } strlcat(identity_file, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file)); - if ((fd = open(identity_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) - fatal("Unable to save public key to %s: %s", - identity_file, strerror(errno)); - if ((f = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) - fatal("fdopen %s failed: %s", identity_file, strerror(errno)); - if ((r = sshkey_write(public, f)) != 0) - error("write key failed: %s", ssh_err(r)); - fprintf(f, " %s\n", comment); - if (ferror(f) || fclose(f) != 0) - fatal("write public failed: %s", strerror(errno)); + if ((r = sshkey_save_public(public, identity_file, comment)) != 0) + fatal_r(r, "Unable to save public key to %s", identity_file); if (!quiet) { fp = sshkey_fingerprint(public, fingerprint_hash, @@ -3286,7 +3895,7 @@ SSH_FP_RANDOMART); if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL) fatal("sshkey_fingerprint failed"); - printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n", + printf("Your public key has been saved in %s\n", identity_file); printf("The key fingerprint is:\n"); printf("%s %s\n", fp, comment); @@ -3296,6 +3905,11 @@ free(fp); } + if (sk_attestation_path != NULL) + save_attestation(attest, sk_attestation_path); + + sshbuf_free(attest); sshkey_free(public); + exit(0); }