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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-rsa.c, Revision 1.25

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
                     24:
                     25: #include "includes.h"
1.25    ! markus     26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-rsa.c,v 1.24 2002/08/02 21:23:41 markus Exp $");
1.5       markus     27:
                     28: #include <openssl/evp.h>
                     29: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.1       markus     30:
                     31: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.5       markus     32: #include "log.h"
1.1       markus     33: #include "buffer.h"
                     34: #include "bufaux.h"
                     35: #include "key.h"
1.6       itojun     36: #include "ssh-rsa.h"
1.8       markus     37: #include "compat.h"
1.17      stevesk    38: #include "ssh.h"
1.1       markus     39:
1.25    ! markus     40: static int openssh_RSA_verify(int, u_char *, u_int, u_char *, u_int , RSA *);
        !            41:
1.1       markus     42: /* RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 (PKCS #1 v2.0 signature) with SHA1 */
                     43: int
1.21      deraadt    44: ssh_rsa_sign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1.16      markus     45:     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1.1       markus     46: {
1.7       markus     47:        const EVP_MD *evp_md;
1.1       markus     48:        EVP_MD_CTX md;
1.23      markus     49:        u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sig;
1.2       markus     50:        u_int slen, dlen, len;
1.7       markus     51:        int ok, nid;
1.1       markus     52:        Buffer b;
                     53:
                     54:        if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA || key->rsa == NULL) {
                     55:                error("ssh_rsa_sign: no RSA key");
                     56:                return -1;
                     57:        }
1.8       markus     58:        nid = (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) ? NID_md5 : NID_sha1;
1.7       markus     59:        if ((evp_md = EVP_get_digestbynid(nid)) == NULL) {
                     60:                error("ssh_rsa_sign: EVP_get_digestbynid %d failed", nid);
                     61:                return -1;
                     62:        }
1.1       markus     63:        EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
                     64:        EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
1.15      markus     65:        EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
1.1       markus     66:
1.7       markus     67:        slen = RSA_size(key->rsa);
                     68:        sig = xmalloc(slen);
                     69:
                     70:        ok = RSA_sign(nid, digest, dlen, sig, &len, key->rsa);
1.15      markus     71:        memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
1.1       markus     72:
                     73:        if (ok != 1) {
                     74:                int ecode = ERR_get_error();
1.21      deraadt    75:                error("ssh_rsa_sign: RSA_sign failed: %s",
                     76:                    ERR_error_string(ecode, NULL));
1.1       markus     77:                xfree(sig);
                     78:                return -1;
                     79:        }
                     80:        if (len < slen) {
1.24      markus     81:                u_int diff = slen - len;
1.21      deraadt    82:                debug("slen %u > len %u", slen, len);
1.1       markus     83:                memmove(sig + diff, sig, len);
                     84:                memset(sig, 0, diff);
                     85:        } else if (len > slen) {
1.21      deraadt    86:                error("ssh_rsa_sign: slen %u slen2 %u", slen, len);
1.1       markus     87:                xfree(sig);
                     88:                return -1;
                     89:        }
                     90:        /* encode signature */
                     91:        buffer_init(&b);
                     92:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, "ssh-rsa");
                     93:        buffer_put_string(&b, sig, slen);
                     94:        len = buffer_len(&b);
1.23      markus     95:        if (lenp != NULL)
                     96:                *lenp = len;
                     97:        if (sigp != NULL) {
                     98:                *sigp = xmalloc(len);
                     99:                memcpy(*sigp, buffer_ptr(&b), len);
                    100:        }
1.1       markus    101:        buffer_free(&b);
                    102:        memset(sig, 's', slen);
                    103:        xfree(sig);
                    104:
                    105:        return 0;
                    106: }
                    107:
                    108: int
1.21      deraadt   109: ssh_rsa_verify(Key *key, u_char *signature, u_int signaturelen,
1.16      markus    110:     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1.1       markus    111: {
                    112:        Buffer b;
1.7       markus    113:        const EVP_MD *evp_md;
1.1       markus    114:        EVP_MD_CTX md;
                    115:        char *ktype;
1.15      markus    116:        u_char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *sigblob;
1.19      markus    117:        u_int len, dlen, modlen;
1.7       markus    118:        int rlen, ret, nid;
1.1       markus    119:
                    120:        if (key == NULL || key->type != KEY_RSA || key->rsa == NULL) {
                    121:                error("ssh_rsa_verify: no RSA key");
1.4       markus    122:                return -1;
                    123:        }
1.17      stevesk   124:        if (BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n) < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE) {
1.20      stevesk   125:                error("ssh_rsa_verify: RSA modulus too small: %d < minimum %d bits",
                    126:                    BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n), SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE);
1.1       markus    127:                return -1;
                    128:        }
                    129:        buffer_init(&b);
1.10      stevesk   130:        buffer_append(&b, signature, signaturelen);
1.1       markus    131:        ktype = buffer_get_string(&b, NULL);
                    132:        if (strcmp("ssh-rsa", ktype) != 0) {
                    133:                error("ssh_rsa_verify: cannot handle type %s", ktype);
                    134:                buffer_free(&b);
                    135:                xfree(ktype);
                    136:                return -1;
                    137:        }
                    138:        xfree(ktype);
1.10      stevesk   139:        sigblob = buffer_get_string(&b, &len);
1.1       markus    140:        rlen = buffer_len(&b);
                    141:        buffer_free(&b);
1.14      deraadt   142:        if (rlen != 0) {
1.12      markus    143:                error("ssh_rsa_verify: remaining bytes in signature %d", rlen);
1.7       markus    144:                xfree(sigblob);
1.1       markus    145:                return -1;
1.19      markus    146:        }
                    147:        /* RSA_verify expects a signature of RSA_size */
                    148:        modlen = RSA_size(key->rsa);
                    149:        if (len > modlen) {
1.21      deraadt   150:                error("ssh_rsa_verify: len %u > modlen %u", len, modlen);
1.19      markus    151:                xfree(sigblob);
                    152:                return -1;
                    153:        } else if (len < modlen) {
1.24      markus    154:                u_int diff = modlen - len;
1.21      deraadt   155:                debug("ssh_rsa_verify: add padding: modlen %u > len %u",
1.19      markus    156:                    modlen, len);
                    157:                sigblob = xrealloc(sigblob, modlen);
                    158:                memmove(sigblob + diff, sigblob, len);
                    159:                memset(sigblob, 0, diff);
                    160:                len = modlen;
1.1       markus    161:        }
1.8       markus    162:        nid = (datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) ? NID_md5 : NID_sha1;
1.7       markus    163:        if ((evp_md = EVP_get_digestbynid(nid)) == NULL) {
1.12      markus    164:                error("ssh_rsa_verify: EVP_get_digestbynid %d failed", nid);
1.7       markus    165:                xfree(sigblob);
                    166:                return -1;
                    167:        }
1.1       markus    168:        EVP_DigestInit(&md, evp_md);
                    169:        EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, data, datalen);
1.15      markus    170:        EVP_DigestFinal(&md, digest, &dlen);
1.1       markus    171:
1.25    ! markus    172:        ret = openssh_RSA_verify(nid, digest, dlen, sigblob, len, key->rsa);
1.15      markus    173:        memset(digest, 'd', sizeof(digest));
1.1       markus    174:        memset(sigblob, 's', len);
                    175:        xfree(sigblob);
                    176:        debug("ssh_rsa_verify: signature %scorrect", (ret==0) ? "in" : "");
1.25    ! markus    177:        return ret;
        !           178: }
        !           179:
        !           180: /*
        !           181:  * See:
        !           182:  * http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-1/
        !           183:  * ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1.asn
        !           184:  */
        !           185: /*
        !           186:  * id-sha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) identified-organization(3)
        !           187:  *     oiw(14) secsig(3) algorithms(2) 26 }
        !           188:  */
        !           189: static const u_char id_sha1[] = {
        !           190:        0x30, 0x21, /* type Sequence, length 0x21 (33) */
        !           191:        0x30, 0x09, /* type Sequence, length 0x09 */
        !           192:        0x06, 0x05, /* type OID, length 0x05 */
        !           193:        0x2b, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1a, /* id-sha1 OID */
        !           194:        0x05, 0x00, /* NULL */
        !           195:        0x04, 0x14  /* Octet string, length 0x14 (20), followed by sha1 hash */
        !           196: };
        !           197: /*
        !           198:  * id-md5 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)
        !           199:  *     rsadsi(113549) digestAlgorithm(2) 5 }
        !           200:  */
        !           201: static const u_char id_md5[] = {
        !           202:        0x30, 0x20, /* type Sequence, length 0x20 (32) */
        !           203:        0x30, 0x0c, /* type Sequence, length 0x09 */
        !           204:        0x06, 0x08, /* type OID, length 0x05 */
        !           205:        0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x02, 0x05, /* id-md5 */
        !           206:        0x05, 0x00, /* NULL */
        !           207:        0x04, 0x10  /* Octet string, length 0x10 (16), followed by md5 hash */
        !           208: };
        !           209:
        !           210: static int
        !           211: openssh_RSA_verify(int type, u_char *hash, u_int hashlen,
        !           212:     u_char *sigbuf, u_int siglen, RSA *rsa)
        !           213: {
        !           214:        u_int ret, rsasize, len, oidlen = 0, hlen = 0;
        !           215:        const u_char *oid = NULL;
        !           216:        u_char *decrypted = NULL;
        !           217:
        !           218:        ret = 0;
        !           219:        switch (type) {
        !           220:        case NID_sha1:
        !           221:                oid = id_sha1;
        !           222:                oidlen = sizeof(id_sha1);
        !           223:                hlen = 20;
        !           224:                break;
        !           225:        case NID_md5:
        !           226:                oid = id_md5;
        !           227:                oidlen = sizeof(id_md5);
        !           228:                hlen = 16;
        !           229:                break;
        !           230:        default:
        !           231:                goto done;
        !           232:                break;
        !           233:        }
        !           234:        if (hashlen != hlen) {
        !           235:                error("bad hashlen");
        !           236:                goto done;
        !           237:        }
        !           238:        rsasize = RSA_size(rsa);
        !           239:        if (siglen == 0 || siglen > rsasize) {
        !           240:                error("bad siglen");
        !           241:                goto done;
        !           242:        }
        !           243:        decrypted = xmalloc(rsasize);
        !           244:        if ((len = RSA_public_decrypt(siglen, sigbuf, decrypted, rsa,
        !           245:            RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)) < 0) {
        !           246:                error("RSA_public_decrypt failed: %s",
        !           247:                    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
        !           248:                goto done;
        !           249:        }
        !           250:        if (len != hlen + oidlen) {
        !           251:                error("bad decrypted len: %d != %d + %d", len, hlen, oidlen);
        !           252:                goto done;
        !           253:        }
        !           254:        if (memcmp(decrypted, oid, oidlen) != 0) {
        !           255:                error("oid mismatch");
        !           256:                goto done;
        !           257:        }
        !           258:        if (memcmp(decrypted + oidlen, hash, hlen) != 0) {
        !           259:                error("hash mismatch");
        !           260:                goto done;
        !           261:        }
        !           262:        ret = 1;
        !           263: done:
        !           264:        if (decrypted)
        !           265:                xfree(decrypted);
1.1       markus    266:        return ret;
                    267: }