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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-sk-helper.c, Revision 1.5

1.5     ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: ssh-sk-helper.c,v 1.4 2019/12/13 19:11:14 djm Exp $ */
1.1       djm         2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2019 Google LLC
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      7:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     10:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     11:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     12:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     13:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     14:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     15:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     16:  */
                     17:
                     18: /*
                     19:  * This is a tiny program used to isolate the address space used for
                     20:  * security key middleware signing operations from ssh-agent. It is similar
1.4       djm        21:  * to ssh-pkcs11-helper.c but considerably simpler as the operations for
                     22:  * security keys are stateless.
1.1       djm        23:  *
1.4       djm        24:  * Please crank SSH_SK_HELPER_VERSION in sshkey.h for any incompatible
                     25:  * protocol changes.
1.1       djm        26:  */
                     27:
1.4       djm        28: #include <limits.h>
1.1       djm        29: #include <stdarg.h>
                     30: #include <stdio.h>
                     31: #include <stdlib.h>
                     32: #include <string.h>
                     33: #include <unistd.h>
                     34: #include <errno.h>
                     35:
                     36: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     37: #include "log.h"
                     38: #include "sshkey.h"
                     39: #include "authfd.h"
                     40: #include "misc.h"
                     41: #include "sshbuf.h"
                     42: #include "msg.h"
                     43: #include "uidswap.h"
                     44: #include "sshkey.h"
                     45: #include "ssherr.h"
                     46: #include "ssh-sk.h"
                     47:
                     48: extern char *__progname;
                     49:
1.4       djm        50: static struct sshbuf *
                     51: process_sign(struct sshbuf *req)
1.1       djm        52: {
1.4       djm        53:        int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                     54:        struct sshbuf *resp, *kbuf;
1.1       djm        55:        struct sshkey *key;
                     56:        uint32_t compat;
                     57:        const u_char *message;
1.4       djm        58:        u_char *sig;
1.1       djm        59:        size_t msglen, siglen;
                     60:        char *provider;
1.4       djm        61:
                     62:        if ((r = sshbuf_froms(req, &kbuf)) != 0 ||
                     63:            (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(req, &provider, NULL)) != 0 ||
                     64:            (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(req, &message, &msglen)) != 0 ||
                     65:            (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(req, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || /* alg */
                     66:            (r = sshbuf_get_u32(req, &compat)) != 0)
                     67:                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r));
                     68:        if (sshbuf_len(req) != 0)
                     69:                fatal("%s: trailing data in request", __progname);
                     70:
                     71:        if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(kbuf, &key)) != 0)
                     72:                fatal("Unable to parse private key: %s", ssh_err(r));
                     73:        if (!sshkey_is_sk(key))
                     74:                fatal("Unsupported key type %s", sshkey_ssh_name(key));
                     75:
                     76:        debug("%s: ready to sign with key %s, provider %s: "
                     77:            "msg len %zu, compat 0x%lx", __progname, sshkey_type(key),
                     78:            provider, msglen, (u_long)compat);
                     79:
                     80:        if ((r = sshsk_sign(provider, key, &sig, &siglen,
                     81:            message, msglen, compat)) != 0)
                     82:                fatal("Signing failed: %s", ssh_err(r));
                     83:
                     84:        if ((resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                     85:                fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __progname);
                     86:
                     87:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(resp, sig, siglen)) != 0)
                     88:                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r));
                     89:
                     90:        sshbuf_free(kbuf);
                     91:        free(provider);
                     92:
                     93:        return resp;
                     94: }
                     95:
                     96: static struct sshbuf *
                     97: process_enroll(struct sshbuf *req)
                     98: {
                     99:        int r;
                    100:        u_int type;
                    101:        char *provider;
                    102:        char *application;
                    103:        uint8_t flags;
                    104:        struct sshbuf *challenge, *attest, *kbuf, *resp;
                    105:        struct sshkey *key;
                    106:
                    107:        if ((resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
                    108:            (attest = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
                    109:            (kbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                    110:                fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __progname);
                    111:
                    112:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(req, &type)) != 0 ||
                    113:            (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(req, &provider, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    114:            (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(req, &application, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    115:            (r = sshbuf_get_u8(req, &flags)) != 0 ||
                    116:            (r = sshbuf_froms(req, &challenge)) != 0)
                    117:                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r));
                    118:        if (sshbuf_len(req) != 0)
                    119:                fatal("%s: trailing data in request", __progname);
                    120:
                    121:        if (type > INT_MAX)
                    122:                fatal("%s: bad type %u", __progname, type);
                    123:        if (sshbuf_len(challenge) == 0) {
                    124:                sshbuf_free(challenge);
                    125:                challenge = NULL;
                    126:        }
                    127:
                    128:        if ((r = sshsk_enroll((int)type, provider, application, flags,
                    129:            challenge, &key, attest)) != 0)
                    130:                fatal("%s: sshsk_enroll failed: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r));
                    131:
                    132:        if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize(key, kbuf)) != 0)
                    133:                fatal("%s: serialize private key: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r));
                    134:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(resp, kbuf)) != 0 ||
                    135:            (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(resp, attest)) != 0)
                    136:                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r));
                    137:
                    138:        sshkey_free(key);
                    139:        sshbuf_free(kbuf);
                    140:        sshbuf_free(attest);
                    141:        sshbuf_free(challenge);
                    142:        free(provider);
                    143:        free(application);
                    144:
                    145:        return resp;
                    146: }
                    147:
1.5     ! djm       148: static struct sshbuf *
        !           149: process_load_resident(struct sshbuf *req)
        !           150: {
        !           151:        int r;
        !           152:        char *provider, *pin;
        !           153:        struct sshbuf *kbuf, *resp;
        !           154:        struct sshkey **keys = NULL;
        !           155:        size_t nkeys = 0, i;
        !           156:
        !           157:        if ((resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
        !           158:            (kbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
        !           159:                fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __progname);
        !           160:
        !           161:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(req, &provider, NULL)) != 0 ||
        !           162:            (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(req, &pin, NULL)) != 0)
        !           163:                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r));
        !           164:        if (sshbuf_len(req) != 0)
        !           165:                fatal("%s: trailing data in request", __progname);
        !           166:
        !           167:        if ((r = sshsk_load_resident(provider, pin, &keys, &nkeys)) != 0)
        !           168:                fatal("%s: sshsk_load_resident failed: %s",
        !           169:                    __progname, ssh_err(r));
        !           170:
        !           171:        for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
        !           172:                debug("%s: key %zu %s %s", __func__, i,
        !           173:                    sshkey_type(keys[i]), keys[i]->sk_application);
        !           174:                sshbuf_reset(kbuf);
        !           175:                if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize(keys[i], kbuf)) != 0)
        !           176:                        fatal("%s: serialize private key: %s",
        !           177:                            __progname, ssh_err(r));
        !           178:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(resp, kbuf)) != 0 ||
        !           179:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(resp, "")) != 0) /* comment */
        !           180:                        fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r));
        !           181:        }
        !           182:
        !           183:        for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
        !           184:                sshkey_free(keys[i]);
        !           185:        free(keys);
        !           186:        sshbuf_free(kbuf);
        !           187:        free(provider);
        !           188:        freezero(pin, strlen(pin));
        !           189:        return resp;
        !           190: }
        !           191:
1.4       djm       192: int
                    193: main(int argc, char **argv)
                    194: {
                    195:        SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
                    196:        LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
                    197:        struct sshbuf *req, *resp;
1.1       djm       198:        int in, out, ch, r, log_stderr = 0;
1.4       djm       199:        u_int rtype;
                    200:        uint8_t version;
1.1       djm       201:
                    202:        sanitise_stdfd();
                    203:        log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
                    204:
                    205:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
                    206:                switch (ch) {
                    207:                case 'v':
                    208:                        log_stderr = 1;
                    209:                        if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
                    210:                                log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
                    211:                        else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
                    212:                                log_level++;
                    213:                        break;
                    214:                default:
                    215:                        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-v]\n", __progname);
                    216:                        exit(1);
                    217:                }
                    218:        }
                    219:        log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
                    220:
                    221:        /*
                    222:         * Rearrange our file descriptors a little; we don't trust the
                    223:         * providers not to fiddle with stdin/out.
                    224:         */
                    225:        closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    226:        if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 || (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1)
                    227:                fatal("%s: dup: %s", __progname, strerror(errno));
                    228:        close(STDIN_FILENO);
                    229:        close(STDOUT_FILENO);
                    230:        sanitise_stdfd(); /* resets to /dev/null */
                    231:
1.4       djm       232:        if ((req = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.1       djm       233:                fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __progname);
                    234:        if (ssh_msg_recv(in, req) < 0)
                    235:                fatal("ssh_msg_recv failed");
                    236:        close(in);
                    237:        debug("%s: received message len %zu", __progname, sshbuf_len(req));
                    238:
                    239:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(req, &version)) != 0)
                    240:                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r));
                    241:        if (version != SSH_SK_HELPER_VERSION) {
                    242:                fatal("unsupported version: received %d, expected %d",
                    243:                    version, SSH_SK_HELPER_VERSION);
                    244:        }
                    245:
1.4       djm       246:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(req, &rtype)) != 0)
1.1       djm       247:                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __progname, ssh_err(r));
                    248:
1.4       djm       249:        switch (rtype) {
                    250:        case SSH_SK_HELPER_SIGN:
                    251:                resp = process_sign(req);
                    252:                break;
                    253:        case SSH_SK_HELPER_ENROLL:
                    254:                resp = process_enroll(req);
1.5     ! djm       255:                break;
        !           256:        case SSH_SK_HELPER_LOAD_RESIDENT:
        !           257:                resp = process_load_resident(req);
1.4       djm       258:                break;
                    259:        default:
                    260:                fatal("%s: unsupported request type %u", __progname, rtype);
                    261:        }
                    262:        sshbuf_free(req);
                    263:        debug("%s: reply len %zu", __progname, sshbuf_len(resp));
1.1       djm       264:
                    265:        if (ssh_msg_send(out, SSH_SK_HELPER_VERSION, resp) == -1)
                    266:                fatal("ssh_msg_send failed");
1.4       djm       267:        sshbuf_free(resp);
1.1       djm       268:        close(out);
                    269:
                    270:        return (0);
                    271: }