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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-xmss.c, Revision 1.10

1.10    ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: ssh-xmss.c,v 1.9 2022/10/28 00:39:29 djm Exp $*/
1.1       markus      2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2017 Stefan-Lukas Gazdag.
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2017 Markus Friedl.
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     15:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     16:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17:  */
                     18: #define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
                     19: #include <sys/types.h>
                     20: #include <limits.h>
                     21:
1.5       millert    22: #include <stdlib.h>
1.1       markus     23: #include <string.h>
                     24: #include <stdarg.h>
1.5       millert    25: #include <stdint.h>
1.1       markus     26: #include <unistd.h>
                     27:
                     28: #include "log.h"
                     29: #include "sshbuf.h"
                     30: #include "sshkey.h"
                     31: #include "sshkey-xmss.h"
                     32: #include "ssherr.h"
                     33: #include "ssh.h"
                     34:
                     35: #include "xmss_fast.h"
                     36:
1.6       djm        37: static void
                     38: ssh_xmss_cleanup(struct sshkey *k)
                     39: {
                     40:        freezero(k->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(k));
                     41:        freezero(k->xmss_sk, sshkey_xmss_sklen(k));
                     42:        sshkey_xmss_free_state(k);
                     43:        free(k->xmss_name);
                     44:        free(k->xmss_filename);
                     45:        k->xmss_pk = NULL;
                     46:        k->xmss_sk = NULL;
                     47:        k->xmss_name = NULL;
                     48:        k->xmss_filename = NULL;
                     49: }
                     50:
1.7       djm        51: static int
                     52: ssh_xmss_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b)
                     53: {
                     54:        if (a->xmss_pk == NULL || b->xmss_pk == NULL)
                     55:                return 0;
                     56:        if (sshkey_xmss_pklen(a) != sshkey_xmss_pklen(b))
                     57:                return 0;
                     58:        if (memcmp(a->xmss_pk, b->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(a)) != 0)
                     59:                return 0;
                     60:        return 1;
                     61: }
                     62:
1.8       djm        63: static int
                     64: ssh_xmss_serialize_public(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b,
                     65:     const char *typename, enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
                     66: {
                     67:        int r;
                     68:
                     69:        if (key->xmss_name == NULL || key->xmss_pk == NULL ||
                     70:            sshkey_xmss_pklen(key) == 0)
                     71:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                     72:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
                     73:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->xmss_name)) != 0 ||
                     74:            (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_pk,
                     75:            sshkey_xmss_pklen(key))) != 0 ||
                     76:            (r = sshkey_xmss_serialize_pk_info(key, b, opts)) != 0)
                     77:                return r;
                     78:
                     79:        return 0;
                     80: }
                     81:
1.10    ! djm        82: static int
        !            83: ssh_xmss_copy_public(const struct sshkey *from, struct sshkey *to)
        !            84: {
        !            85:        int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        !            86:        u_int32_t left;
        !            87:        size_t pklen;
        !            88:
        !            89:        if ((r = sshkey_xmss_init(to, from->xmss_name)) != 0)
        !            90:                return r;
        !            91:        if (from->xmss_pk == NULL)
        !            92:                return 0; /* XXX SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR ? */
        !            93:
        !            94:        if ((pklen = sshkey_xmss_pklen(from)) == 0 ||
        !            95:            sshkey_xmss_pklen(to) != pklen)
        !            96:                return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        !            97:        if ((to->xmss_pk = malloc(pklen)) == NULL)
        !            98:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
        !            99:        memcpy(to->xmss_pk, from->xmss_pk, pklen);
        !           100:        /* simulate number of signatures left on pubkey */
        !           101:        left = sshkey_xmss_signatures_left(from);
        !           102:        if (left)
        !           103:                sshkey_xmss_enable_maxsign(to, left);
        !           104:        return 0;
        !           105: }
        !           106:
1.1       markus    107: int
                    108: ssh_xmss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
                    109:     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
                    110: {
                    111:        u_char *sig = NULL;
                    112:        size_t slen = 0, len = 0, required_siglen;
                    113:        unsigned long long smlen;
                    114:        int r, ret;
                    115:        struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
                    116:
                    117:        if (lenp != NULL)
                    118:                *lenp = 0;
                    119:        if (sigp != NULL)
                    120:                *sigp = NULL;
                    121:
                    122:        if (key == NULL ||
                    123:            sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_XMSS ||
                    124:            key->xmss_sk == NULL ||
                    125:            sshkey_xmss_params(key) == NULL)
                    126:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                    127:        if ((r = sshkey_xmss_siglen(key, &required_siglen)) != 0)
                    128:                return r;
                    129:        if (datalen >= INT_MAX - required_siglen)
                    130:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                    131:        smlen = slen = datalen + required_siglen;
                    132:        if ((sig = malloc(slen)) == NULL)
                    133:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
1.4       dtucker   134:        if ((r = sshkey_xmss_get_state(key, 1)) != 0)
1.1       markus    135:                goto out;
                    136:        if ((ret = xmss_sign(key->xmss_sk, sshkey_xmss_bds_state(key), sig, &smlen,
                    137:            data, datalen, sshkey_xmss_params(key))) != 0 || smlen <= datalen) {
                    138:                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; /* XXX better error? */
                    139:                goto out;
                    140:        }
                    141:        /* encode signature */
                    142:        if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
                    143:                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    144:                goto out;
                    145:        }
                    146:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, "ssh-xmss@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
                    147:            (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, sig, smlen - datalen)) != 0)
                    148:                goto out;
                    149:        len = sshbuf_len(b);
                    150:        if (sigp != NULL) {
                    151:                if ((*sigp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
                    152:                        r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    153:                        goto out;
                    154:                }
                    155:                memcpy(*sigp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
                    156:        }
                    157:        if (lenp != NULL)
                    158:                *lenp = len;
                    159:        /* success */
                    160:        r = 0;
                    161:  out:
1.4       dtucker   162:        if ((ret = sshkey_xmss_update_state(key, 1)) != 0) {
1.1       markus    163:                /* discard signature since we cannot update the state */
                    164:                if (r == 0 && sigp != NULL && *sigp != NULL) {
                    165:                        explicit_bzero(*sigp, len);
                    166:                        free(*sigp);
                    167:                }
                    168:                if (sigp != NULL)
                    169:                        *sigp = NULL;
                    170:                if (lenp != NULL)
                    171:                        *lenp = 0;
                    172:                r = ret;
                    173:        }
                    174:        sshbuf_free(b);
1.2       jsg       175:        if (sig != NULL)
                    176:                freezero(sig, slen);
1.1       markus    177:
                    178:        return r;
                    179: }
                    180:
                    181: int
                    182: ssh_xmss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
                    183:     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
                    184:     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat)
                    185: {
                    186:        struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
                    187:        char *ktype = NULL;
                    188:        const u_char *sigblob;
                    189:        u_char *sm = NULL, *m = NULL;
                    190:        size_t len, required_siglen;
                    191:        unsigned long long smlen = 0, mlen = 0;
                    192:        int r, ret;
                    193:
                    194:        if (key == NULL ||
                    195:            sshkey_type_plain(key->type) != KEY_XMSS ||
                    196:            key->xmss_pk == NULL ||
                    197:            sshkey_xmss_params(key) == NULL ||
                    198:            signature == NULL || signaturelen == 0)
                    199:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                    200:        if ((r = sshkey_xmss_siglen(key, &required_siglen)) != 0)
                    201:                return r;
                    202:        if (datalen >= INT_MAX - required_siglen)
                    203:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                    204:
                    205:        if ((b = sshbuf_from(signature, signaturelen)) == NULL)
                    206:                return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    207:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    208:            (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, &sigblob, &len)) != 0)
                    209:                goto out;
                    210:        if (strcmp("ssh-xmss@openssh.com", ktype) != 0) {
                    211:                r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
                    212:                goto out;
                    213:        }
                    214:        if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
                    215:                r = SSH_ERR_UNEXPECTED_TRAILING_DATA;
                    216:                goto out;
                    217:        }
                    218:        if (len != required_siglen) {
                    219:                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                    220:                goto out;
                    221:        }
                    222:        if (datalen >= SIZE_MAX - len) {
                    223:                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                    224:                goto out;
                    225:        }
                    226:        smlen = len + datalen;
                    227:        mlen = smlen;
                    228:        if ((sm = malloc(smlen)) == NULL || (m = malloc(mlen)) == NULL) {
                    229:                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    230:                goto out;
                    231:        }
                    232:        memcpy(sm, sigblob, len);
                    233:        memcpy(sm+len, data, datalen);
                    234:        if ((ret = xmss_sign_open(m, &mlen, sm, smlen,
                    235:            key->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_params(key))) != 0) {
1.3       djm       236:                debug2_f("xmss_sign_open failed: %d", ret);
1.1       markus    237:        }
                    238:        if (ret != 0 || mlen != datalen) {
                    239:                r = SSH_ERR_SIGNATURE_INVALID;
                    240:                goto out;
                    241:        }
                    242:        /* XXX compare 'm' and 'data' ? */
                    243:        /* success */
                    244:        r = 0;
                    245:  out:
1.2       jsg       246:        if (sm != NULL)
                    247:                freezero(sm, smlen);
                    248:        if (m != NULL)
                    249:                freezero(m, smlen);
1.1       markus    250:        sshbuf_free(b);
                    251:        free(ktype);
                    252:        return r;
                    253: }
1.6       djm       254:
                    255: static const struct sshkey_impl_funcs sshkey_xmss_funcs = {
                    256:        /* .size = */           NULL,
                    257:        /* .alloc = */          NULL,
                    258:        /* .cleanup = */        ssh_xmss_cleanup,
1.7       djm       259:        /* .equal = */          ssh_xmss_equal,
1.8       djm       260:        /* .ssh_serialize_public = */ ssh_xmss_serialize_public,
1.9       djm       261:        /* .generate = */       sshkey_xmss_generate_private_key,
1.10    ! djm       262:        /* .copy_public = */    ssh_xmss_copy_public,
1.6       djm       263: };
                    264:
                    265: const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_xmss_impl = {
                    266:        /* .name = */           "ssh-xmss@openssh.com",
                    267:        /* .shortname = */      "XMSS",
                    268:        /* .sigalg = */         NULL,
                    269:        /* .type = */           KEY_XMSS,
                    270:        /* .nid = */            0,
                    271:        /* .cert = */           0,
                    272:        /* .sigonly = */        0,
                    273:        /* .keybits = */        256,
                    274:        /* .funcs = */          &sshkey_xmss_funcs,
                    275: };
                    276:
                    277: const struct sshkey_impl sshkey_xmss_cert_impl = {
                    278:        /* .name = */           "ssh-xmss-cert-v01@openssh.com",
                    279:        /* .shortname = */      "XMSS-CERT",
                    280:        /* .sigalg = */         NULL,
                    281:        /* .type = */           KEY_XMSS_CERT,
                    282:        /* .nid = */            0,
                    283:        /* .cert = */           1,
                    284:        /* .sigonly = */        0,
                    285:        /* .keybits = */        256,
                    286:        /* .funcs = */          &sshkey_xmss_funcs,
                    287: };