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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh.c, Revision 1.15

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
                      2:
                      3: ssh.c
                      4:
                      5: Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      6:
                      7: Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      8:                    All rights reserved
                      9:
                     10: Created: Sat Mar 18 16:36:11 1995 ylo
                     11:
                     12: Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
                     13: The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
                     14: of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
                     15:
1.2       provos     16: Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu> in Canada.
                     17:
1.1       deraadt    18: */
                     19:
                     20: #include "includes.h"
1.15    ! deraadt    21: RCSID("$Id: ssh.c,v 1.14 1999/09/30 04:30:03 deraadt Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    22:
                     23: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     24: #include "ssh.h"
                     25: #include "packet.h"
                     26: #include "buffer.h"
                     27: #include "authfd.h"
                     28: #include "readconf.h"
                     29: #include "uidswap.h"
                     30:
                     31: /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the
                     32:    command line. */
                     33: int debug_flag = 0;
                     34:
                     35: /* Flag indicating whether quiet mode is on. */
                     36: int quiet_flag = 0;
                     37:
                     38: /* Flag indicating whether to allocate a pseudo tty.  This can be set on the
                     39:    command line, and is automatically set if no command is given on the command
                     40:    line. */
                     41: int tty_flag = 0;
                     42:
                     43: /* Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
                     44:    on the command line. */
                     45: int stdin_null_flag = 0;
                     46:
                     47: /* Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
                     48:    so that the pasphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
                     49:    background. */
                     50: int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
                     51:
                     52: /* General data structure for command line options and options configurable
                     53:    in configuration files.  See readconf.h. */
                     54: Options options;
                     55:
                     56: /* Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
                     57:    command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name
                     58:    in a configuration file. */
                     59: char *host;
                     60:
                     61: #ifdef SIGWINCH
                     62: /* Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
                     63:    not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
                     64:    window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
                     65:    because this is updated in a signal handler. */
                     66: volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
                     67: #endif /* SIGWINCH */
                     68:
                     69: /* Value of argv[0] (set in the main program). */
                     70: char *av0;
                     71:
                     72: /* Flag indicating whether we have a valid host private key loaded. */
                     73: int host_private_key_loaded = 0;
                     74:
                     75: /* Host private key. */
1.2       provos     76: RSA *host_private_key = NULL;
1.1       deraadt    77:
1.10      dugsong    78: /* Original real UID. */
                     79: uid_t original_real_uid;
1.1       deraadt    80:
                     81: /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
                     82:
1.2       provos     83: void
                     84: usage()
1.1       deraadt    85: {
                     86:   int i;
                     87:
                     88:   fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", av0);
                     89:   fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
                     90:   fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
                     91:   fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from /dev/null.\n");
1.7       provos     92:   fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
1.9       dugsong    93: #ifdef AFS
                     94:   fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
                     95: #endif /* AFS */
1.1       deraadt    96:   fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
                     97:   fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for RSA authentication (default: ~/.ssh/identity).\n");
                     98:   fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
                     99:   fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
1.8       provos    100:   fprintf(stderr, "  -V          Display version number only.\n");
1.1       deraadt   101:   fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
                    102:   fprintf(stderr, "  -f          Fork into background after authentication.\n");
                    103:   fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
                    104:
                    105:   fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm: ");
                    106:   for (i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
                    107:     {
                    108:       const char *t = cipher_name(i);
                    109:       if (t[0] == 'n' && t[1] == 'o' && t[2] == ' ')
                    110:        continue;
                    111:       fprintf(stderr, "%s, ", t);
                    112:     }
                    113:   fprintf(stderr, "or none.\n");
                    114:
                    115:   fprintf(stderr, "  -p port     Connect to this port.  Server must be on the same port.\n");
1.4       deraadt   116:   fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
1.1       deraadt   117:   fprintf(stderr, "  -L listen-port:host:port   Forward local port to remote address\n");
                    118:   fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
                    119:   fprintf(stderr, "              These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", av0);
                    120:   fprintf(stderr, "              forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
                    121:   fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
                    122:   fprintf(stderr, "  -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
                    123:   exit(1);
                    124: }
                    125:
                    126: /* Connects to the given host using rsh (or prints an error message and exits
                    127:    if rsh is not available).  This function never returns. */
                    128:
1.2       provos    129: void
                    130: rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer *command)
1.1       deraadt   131: {
                    132:   char *args[10];
                    133:   int i;
                    134:
                    135:   log("Using rsh.  WARNING: Connection will not be encrypted.");
                    136:   /* Build argument list for rsh. */
                    137:   i = 0;
1.13      deraadt   138:   args[i++] = _PATH_RSH;
1.1       deraadt   139:   args[i++] = host;    /* may have to come after user on some systems */
                    140:   if (user)
                    141:     {
                    142:       args[i++] = "-l";
                    143:       args[i++] = user;
                    144:     }
                    145:   if (buffer_len(command) > 0)
                    146:     {
                    147:       buffer_append(command, "\0", 1);
                    148:       args[i++] = buffer_ptr(command);
                    149:     }
                    150:   args[i++] = NULL;
                    151:   if (debug_flag)
                    152:     {
                    153:       for (i = 0; args[i]; i++)
                    154:        {
                    155:          if (i != 0)
                    156:            fprintf(stderr, " ");
                    157:          fprintf(stderr, "%s", args[i]);
                    158:        }
                    159:       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    160:     }
1.13      deraadt   161:   execv(_PATH_RSH, args);
                    162:   perror(_PATH_RSH);
1.1       deraadt   163:   exit(1);
                    164: }
                    165:
                    166: /* Main program for the ssh client. */
                    167:
1.11      deraadt   168: uid_t original_real_uid;
                    169:
1.2       provos    170: int
                    171: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt   172: {
                    173:   int i, opt, optind, type, exit_status, ok, fwd_port, fwd_host_port, authfd;
                    174:   char *optarg, *cp, buf[256];
                    175:   Buffer command;
                    176:   struct winsize ws;
                    177:   struct stat st;
                    178:   struct passwd *pw, pwcopy;
                    179:   int interactive = 0, dummy;
                    180:   uid_t original_effective_uid;
                    181:   int plen;
                    182:
                    183:   /* Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping may
                    184:      clobber the real uid).  */
                    185:   original_real_uid = getuid();
                    186:   original_effective_uid = geteuid();
                    187:
                    188:   /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
                    189:   if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid)
                    190:     {
                    191: #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
                    192:       struct rlimit rlim;
                    193:       rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
                    194:       if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
                    195:        fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    196: #else
                    197:       fatal("ssh is installed setuid root.\n");
                    198: #endif
                    199:     }
                    200:
                    201:   /* Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of option
                    202:      processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are ready to
                    203:      create the privileged port, and will permanently drop them when the
                    204:      port has been created (actually, when the connection has been made, as
                    205:      we may need to create the port several times). */
                    206:   temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid);
                    207:
                    208: #ifdef HAVE_UMASK
                    209:   /* Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created with
                    210:      the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but writable
                    211:      only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we don't set
                    212:      the modes explicitly. */
                    213:   umask(022);
                    214: #endif /* HAVE_UMASK */
                    215:
                    216:   /* Save our own name. */
                    217:   av0 = av[0];
                    218:
                    219:   /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
                    220:   initialize_options(&options);
                    221:
                    222:   /* Parse command-line arguments. */
                    223:   host = NULL;
                    224:
                    225:   /* If program name is not one of the standard names, use it as host name. */
                    226:   if (strchr(av0, '/'))
                    227:     cp = strrchr(av0, '/') + 1;
                    228:   else
                    229:     cp = av0;
                    230:   if (strcmp(cp, "rsh") != 0 && strcmp(cp, "ssh") != 0 &&
                    231:       strcmp(cp, "rlogin") != 0 && strcmp(cp, "slogin") != 0)
                    232:     host = cp;
                    233:
                    234:   for (optind = 1; optind < ac; optind++)
                    235:     {
                    236:       if (av[optind][0] != '-')
                    237:        {
                    238:          if (host)
                    239:            break;
1.3       deraadt   240:           if ((cp = strchr(av[optind], '@'))) {
                    241:             options.user = av[optind];
                    242:             *cp = '\0';
                    243:             host = ++cp;
                    244:           }
                    245:           else
                    246:            host = av[optind];
1.1       deraadt   247:          continue;
                    248:        }
                    249:       opt = av[optind][1];
                    250:       if (!opt)
                    251:        usage();
                    252:       if (strchr("eilcpLRo", opt)) /* options with arguments */
                    253:        {
                    254:          optarg = av[optind] + 2;
                    255:          if (strcmp(optarg, "") == 0)
                    256:            {
                    257:              if (optind >= ac - 1)
                    258:                usage();
                    259:              optarg = av[++optind];
                    260:            }
                    261:        }
                    262:       else
                    263:        {
                    264:          if (av[optind][2])
                    265:            usage();
                    266:          optarg = NULL;
                    267:        }
                    268:       switch (opt)
                    269:        {
                    270:        case 'n':
                    271:          stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    272:          break;
                    273:
                    274:        case 'f':
                    275:          fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
                    276:          stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    277:          break;
                    278:
                    279:        case 'x':
                    280:          options.forward_x11 = 0;
                    281:          break;
                    282:
                    283:        case 'X':
                    284:          options.forward_x11 = 1;
1.4       deraadt   285:          break;
                    286:
                    287:        case 'g':
                    288:          options.gateway_ports = 1;
1.1       deraadt   289:          break;
                    290:
                    291:        case 'a':
                    292:          options.forward_agent = 0;
1.9       dugsong   293:          break;
                    294: #ifdef AFS
                    295:        case 'k':
1.1       deraadt   296:          options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0;
                    297:          options.afs_token_passing = 0;
1.9       dugsong   298:          break;
1.1       deraadt   299: #endif
                    300:        case 'i':
                    301:          if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0)
                    302:            {
                    303:              fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s does not exist.\n",
                    304:                      optarg);
                    305:              break;
                    306:            }
                    307:          if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
                    308:            fatal("Too many identity files specified (max %d)",
                    309:                  SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
                    310:          options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
                    311:            xstrdup(optarg);
                    312:          break;
                    313:
                    314:        case 't':
                    315:          tty_flag = 1;
                    316:          break;
                    317:
                    318:        case 'v':
1.6       deraadt   319:        case 'V':
1.1       deraadt   320:          debug_flag = 1;
                    321:          fprintf(stderr, "SSH Version %s, protocol version %d.%d.\n",
                    322:                  SSH_VERSION, PROTOCOL_MAJOR, PROTOCOL_MINOR);
                    323:          fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with SSL.\n");
1.6       deraadt   324:          if (opt == 'V')
                    325:            exit(0);
1.1       deraadt   326:          break;
                    327:
                    328:        case 'q':
                    329:          quiet_flag = 1;
                    330:          break;
                    331:
                    332:        case 'e':
                    333:          if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
                    334:              (unsigned char)optarg[1] >= 64 && (unsigned char)optarg[1] < 128)
                    335:            options.escape_char = (unsigned char)optarg[1] & 31;
                    336:          else
                    337:            if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
                    338:              options.escape_char = (unsigned char)optarg[0];
                    339:            else
                    340:              if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
                    341:                options.escape_char = -2;
                    342:              else
                    343:                {
                    344:                  fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg);
                    345:                  exit(1);
                    346:                }
                    347:          break;
                    348:
                    349:        case 'c':
                    350:          options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
                    351:          if (options.cipher == -1)
                    352:            {
                    353:              fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg);
                    354:              exit(1);
                    355:            }
                    356:          break;
                    357:
                    358:        case 'p':
                    359:          options.port = atoi(optarg);
                    360:          if (options.port < 1 || options.port > 65535)
                    361:            {
                    362:              fprintf(stderr, "Bad port %s.\n", optarg);
                    363:              exit(1);
                    364:            }
                    365:          break;
                    366:
                    367:        case 'l':
                    368:          options.user = optarg;
                    369:          break;
                    370:
                    371:        case 'R':
                    372:          if (sscanf(optarg, "%d:%255[^:]:%d", &fwd_port, buf,
                    373:                     &fwd_host_port) != 3)
                    374:            {
                    375:              fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
                    376:              usage();
                    377:              /*NOTREACHED*/
                    378:            }
                    379:          add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
                    380:          break;
                    381:
                    382:        case 'L':
                    383:          if (sscanf(optarg, "%d:%255[^:]:%d", &fwd_port, buf,
                    384:                     &fwd_host_port) != 3)
                    385:            {
                    386:              fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
                    387:              usage();
                    388:              /*NOTREACHED*/
                    389:            }
                    390:          add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
                    391:          break;
                    392:
                    393:        case 'C':
                    394:          options.compression = 1;
                    395:          break;
                    396:
                    397:        case 'o':
                    398:          dummy = 1;
                    399:          process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", optarg,
                    400:                              "command-line", 0, &dummy);
                    401:          break;
                    402:
                    403:        default:
                    404:          usage();
                    405:        }
                    406:     }
                    407:
                    408:  /* Check that we got a host name. */
                    409:   if (!host)
                    410:     usage();
1.5       deraadt   411:
                    412:   /* check if RSA support exists */
                    413:   if (rsa_alive() == 0) {
                    414:     extern char *__progname;
                    415:
                    416:     fprintf(stderr,
                    417:       "%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto.  See ssl(8).\n",
                    418:       __progname);
                    419:     exit(1);
                    420:   }
1.1       deraadt   421:
                    422:   /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
                    423:   buffer_init(&command);
                    424:
                    425:   /* Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer.  There is
                    426:      no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum packet
                    427:      size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command. */
                    428:   if (optind == ac)
                    429:     {
                    430:       /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
                    431:       tty_flag = 1;
                    432:     }
                    433:   else
                    434:     {
                    435:       /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
                    436:       for (i = optind; i < ac; i++)
                    437:        {
                    438:          if (i > optind)
                    439:            buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
                    440:          buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
                    441:        }
                    442:     }
                    443:
                    444:   /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
                    445:   if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0)
                    446:     fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
                    447:
                    448:   /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
                    449:   if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
                    450:     tty_flag = 1;
                    451:
                    452:   /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
                    453:   if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
                    454:     {
                    455:       if (tty_flag)
                    456:        fprintf(stderr, "Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.\n");
                    457:       tty_flag = 0;
                    458:     }
                    459:
                    460:   /* Get user data. */
                    461:   pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
                    462:   if (!pw)
                    463:     {
                    464:       fprintf(stderr, "You don't exist, go away!\n");
                    465:       exit(1);
                    466:     }
                    467:
                    468:   /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
                    469:   memset(&pwcopy, 0, sizeof(pwcopy));
                    470:   pwcopy.pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                    471:   pwcopy.pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
                    472:   pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
                    473:   pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
                    474:   pwcopy.pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
                    475:   pwcopy.pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
                    476:   pw = &pwcopy;
                    477:
                    478:   /* Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output actually
                    479:      goes to the terminal. */
                    480:   log_init(av[0], 1, debug_flag, quiet_flag, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER);
                    481:
                    482:   /* Read per-user configuration file. */
1.11      deraadt   483:   snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
1.1       deraadt   484:   read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
                    485:
                    486:   /* Read systemwide configuration file. */
                    487:   read_config_file(HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
                    488:
                    489:   /* Fill configuration defaults. */
                    490:   fill_default_options(&options);
                    491:   if (options.user == NULL)
                    492:     options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                    493:
                    494:   if (options.hostname != NULL)
                    495:     host = options.hostname;
                    496:
                    497:   /* Find canonic host name. */
                    498:   if (strchr(host, '.') == 0)
                    499:     {
                    500:       struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(host);
                    501:       if (hp != 0)
                    502:        {
                    503:          if (strchr(hp->h_name, '.') != 0)
                    504:            host = xstrdup(hp->h_name);
                    505:          else if (hp->h_aliases != 0
                    506:                   && hp->h_aliases[0] != 0
                    507:                   && strchr(hp->h_aliases[0], '.') != 0)
                    508:            host = xstrdup(hp->h_aliases[0]);
                    509:        }
                    510:     }
                    511:
                    512:   /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */
                    513:   if (original_effective_uid != 0)
                    514:     {
                    515:       options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
                    516:       options.rhosts_rsa_authentication = 0;
                    517:     }
                    518:
                    519:   /* If using rsh has been selected, exec it now (without trying anything
                    520:      else).  Note that we must release privileges first. */
                    521:   if (options.use_rsh)
                    522:     {
                    523:       /* Restore our superuser privileges.  This must be done before
                    524:          permanently setting the uid. */
                    525:       restore_uid();
                    526:
                    527:       /* Switch to the original uid permanently. */
                    528:       permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid);
                    529:
                    530:       /* Execute rsh. */
                    531:       rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
                    532:       fatal("rsh_connect returned");
                    533:     }
                    534:
                    535:   /* Restore our superuser privileges. */
                    536:   restore_uid();
                    537:
                    538:   /* Open a connection to the remote host.  This needs root privileges if
1.2       provos    539:      rhosts_authentication is true. */
1.1       deraadt   540:   ok = ssh_connect(host, options.port, options.connection_attempts,
                    541:                   !options.rhosts_authentication &&
                    542:                   !options.rhosts_rsa_authentication,
1.2       provos    543:                   original_real_uid, options.proxy_command);
1.1       deraadt   544:
                    545:   /* If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key in
                    546:      case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts authentication.
                    547:      This must be done before releasing extra privileges, because the file
                    548:      is only readable by root. */
                    549:   if (ok)
                    550:     {
1.2       provos    551:       host_private_key = RSA_new();
                    552:       if (load_private_key(HOST_KEY_FILE, "", host_private_key, NULL))
1.1       deraadt   553:        host_private_key_loaded = 1;
                    554:     }
                    555:
                    556:   /* Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no longer need
                    557:      them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard to read identity
                    558:      files and other non-world-readable files from the user's home directory
                    559:      if it happens to be on a NFS volume where root is mapped to nobody. */
                    560:   permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid);
                    561:
                    562:   /* Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh directory
                    563:      if it doesn\'t already exist. */
1.11      deraadt   564:   snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
1.1       deraadt   565:   if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
                    566:     if (mkdir(buf, 0755) < 0)
                    567:       error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
                    568:
                    569:   /* Check if the connection failed, and try "rsh" if appropriate. */
                    570:   if (!ok)
                    571:     {
                    572:       if (options.port != 0)
                    573:        log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %d refused%.100s.",
                    574:            host, options.port,
                    575:            options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
                    576:       else
                    577:        log("Secure connection to %.100s refused%.100s.", host,
                    578:            options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
                    579:
                    580:       if (options.fallback_to_rsh)
                    581:        {
                    582:          rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
                    583:          fatal("rsh_connect returned");
                    584:        }
                    585:       exit(1);
                    586:     }
                    587:
                    588:   /* Expand ~ in options.identity_files. */
                    589:   for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++)
                    590:     options.identity_files[i] =
                    591:       tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], original_real_uid);
                    592:
                    593:   /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
                    594:   options.system_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile,
                    595:                                                  original_real_uid);
                    596:   options.user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile,
                    597:                                                original_real_uid);
                    598:
1.2       provos    599:   /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
                    600:   ssh_login(host_private_key_loaded, host_private_key,
1.1       deraadt   601:            host, &options, original_real_uid);
                    602:
                    603:   /* We no longer need the host private key.  Clear it now. */
                    604:   if (host_private_key_loaded)
1.2       provos    605:     RSA_free(host_private_key); /* Destroys contents safely */
1.1       deraadt   606:
                    607:   /* Close connection cleanly after attack. */
                    608:   cipher_attack_detected = packet_disconnect;
                    609:
                    610:   /* If requested, fork and let ssh continue in the background. */
                    611:   if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
                    612:     {
                    613:       int ret = fork();
                    614:       if (ret == -1)
                    615:        fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    616:       if (ret != 0)
                    617:        exit(0);
                    618:       setsid();
                    619:     }
                    620:
                    621:   /* Enable compression if requested. */
                    622:   if (options.compression)
                    623:     {
                    624:       debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
                    625:
                    626:       if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
                    627:        fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
                    628:
                    629:       /* Send the request. */
                    630:       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
                    631:       packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
                    632:       packet_send();
                    633:       packet_write_wait();
                    634:       type = packet_read(&plen);
                    635:       if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    636:        packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
                    637:       else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    638:        log("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
                    639:       else
                    640:        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
                    641:     }
                    642:
                    643:   /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
                    644:   if (tty_flag)
                    645:     {
                    646:       debug("Requesting pty.");
                    647:
                    648:       /* Start the packet. */
                    649:       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
                    650:
                    651:       /* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the length of the
                    652:          string. */
                    653:       cp = getenv("TERM");
                    654:       if (!cp)
                    655:        cp = "";
                    656:       packet_put_string(cp, strlen(cp));
                    657:
                    658:       /* Store window size in the packet. */
                    659:       if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
                    660:        memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
                    661:       packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
                    662:       packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
                    663:       packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
                    664:       packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
                    665:
                    666:       /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
                    667:       tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin));
                    668:
                    669:       /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
                    670:       packet_send();
                    671:       packet_write_wait();
                    672:
                    673:       /* Read response from the server. */
                    674:       type = packet_read(&plen);
                    675:       if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    676:        interactive = 1;
                    677:       else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    678:        log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
                    679:       else
                    680:        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
                    681:     }
                    682:
                    683:   /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
                    684:   if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL)
                    685:     {
                    686:       char line[512], proto[512], data[512];
                    687:       FILE *f;
                    688:       int forwarded = 0, got_data = 0, i;
                    689:
                    690: #ifdef XAUTH_PATH
                    691:       /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
1.11      deraadt   692:       snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.100s list %.200s 2>/dev/null",
1.1       deraadt   693:              XAUTH_PATH, getenv("DISPLAY"));
                    694:       f = popen(line, "r");
                    695:       if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
                    696:          sscanf(line, "%*s %s %s", proto, data) == 2)
                    697:        got_data = 1;
                    698:       if (f)
                    699:        pclose(f);
                    700: #endif /* XAUTH_PATH */
                    701:       /* If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some data.  The
                    702:         forwarding code will check the validity of the response anyway, and
                    703:         substitute this data.  The X11 server, however, will ignore this
                    704:         fake data and use whatever authentication mechanisms it was using
                    705:         otherwise for the local connection. */
                    706:       if (!got_data)
                    707:        {
1.9       dugsong   708:           u_int32_t rand = 0;
1.2       provos    709:
1.11      deraadt   710:          strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
1.2       provos    711:           for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                    712:             if (i % 4 == 0)
                    713:               rand = arc4random();
1.11      deraadt   714:             snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
1.2       provos    715:             rand >>= 8;
                    716:           }
1.1       deraadt   717:        }
                    718:
                    719:       /* Got local authentication reasonable information.  Request forwarding
                    720:         with authentication spoofing. */
                    721:       debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
1.2       provos    722:       x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(proto, data);
1.1       deraadt   723:
                    724:       /* Read response from the server. */
                    725:       type = packet_read(&plen);
                    726:       if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    727:        {
                    728:          forwarded = 1;
                    729:          interactive = 1;
                    730:        }
                    731:       else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    732:        log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
                    733:       else
                    734:        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
                    735:     }
                    736:
                    737:   /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
                    738:   packet_set_interactive(interactive, options.keepalives);
                    739:
                    740:   /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
                    741:   authfd = ssh_get_authentication_fd();
                    742:   if (authfd < 0)
                    743:     options.forward_agent = 0;
                    744:   else
                    745:     ssh_close_authentication_socket(authfd);
                    746:
                    747:   /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
                    748:   if (options.forward_agent)
                    749:     {
                    750:       debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
                    751:       auth_request_forwarding();
                    752:
                    753:       /* Read response from the server. */
                    754:       type = packet_read(&plen);
                    755:       packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type);
                    756:       if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    757:        log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
                    758:     }
                    759:
                    760:   /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                    761:   for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++)
                    762:     {
                    763:       debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
                    764:            options.local_forwards[i].port, options.local_forwards[i].host,
                    765:            options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
                    766:       channel_request_local_forwarding(options.local_forwards[i].port,
                    767:                                       options.local_forwards[i].host,
                    768:                                       options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
                    769:     }
                    770:
                    771:   /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                    772:   for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++)
                    773:     {
                    774:       debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
                    775:            options.remote_forwards[i].port, options.remote_forwards[i].host,
                    776:            options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
                    777:       channel_request_remote_forwarding(options.remote_forwards[i].port,
                    778:                                        options.remote_forwards[i].host,
                    779:                                        options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
                    780:     }
                    781:
                    782:   /* If a command was specified on the command line, execute the command now.
                    783:      Otherwise request the server to start a shell. */
                    784:   if (buffer_len(&command) > 0)
                    785:     {
                    786:       int len = buffer_len(&command);
                    787:       if (len > 900)
                    788:        len = 900;
                    789:       debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
                    790:       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
                    791:       packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
                    792:       packet_send();
                    793:       packet_write_wait();
                    794:     }
                    795:   else
                    796:     {
                    797:       debug("Requesting shell.");
                    798:       packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
                    799:       packet_send();
                    800:       packet_write_wait();
                    801:     }
                    802:
                    803:   /* Enter the interactive session. */
                    804:   exit_status = client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1);
                    805:
                    806:   /* Close the connection to the remote host. */
                    807:   packet_close();
                    808:
                    809:   /* Exit with the status returned by the program on the remote side. */
                    810:   exit(exit_status);
                    811: }